英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，共分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Attheairport.C.Inasubwaystation.2.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At5:30pm.3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toanapartment.C.Toasupermarket.4.Whatdoesthemandrink?A.Somecoffee.B.Icewater.C.Hottea.5.Howdoesthemansendhispackage?A.Byregularmail.B.Byovernightdelivery.C.Bysamedaydelivery.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.35dollars.B.70dollars.C.105dollars.7.Whatcolorsofshirtsarementionedintheconversation?A.Blackandblue.B.Blueandred.C.Yellowandwhite.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apopconcert.B.Arocksinger.C.Aclassicalpiece.9.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Haveameal.B.Gotothetheatre.C.Cleantheman’sapartment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatiswrongwiththeman?B.Hehaseyesdisease.A.Hehasahighfever.C.Hehasabadcough.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Abitworse.B.Muchbetter.C.Fullyrecovered.13.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Callinadoctor.B.Helpwithwork.C.Bringsomefood.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowlonghasThomasstudiedEnglishuptonow?A.12years.B.Over12years.C.Lessthan12years.15.WhydidThomas’sfamilyspeaksolittleEnglish?A.Theywereveryshyofforeigners.B.TheylearntEnglishforashorttime.C.Theydidn’twanttotalktoforeigners.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecountry?A.Clean.B.Poor.C.Quiet.17.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thomas’sfamilywillcontinuetolearnEnglish.B.Thewomanmaybeeateacherinthecountry.C.Therearemanyforeignteachersintheman’scountry.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatcantouristsdobeforetheygetoffthebus?A.Eattheirownfood.B.Walkaroundinthecar.C.Readbooksintheirseats.19.Howdotouristsgetaroundthecity?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.20.Whichofthefollowingismentionedbytheguide?A.Noalcoholonthetrip.B.Swimmingsafetyrules.C.Checkcarryonluggage.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALocatedabout10kmnortheastofthecitycenter,theChengduPandaBaseisapopularplacetoseelotsofpandasofdifferentagesinwhat’sclosetotheirnaturalhabitat.HighlightsandTravelTipsTheChengduPandaBaseisanonprofitresearchandbreeding(繁殖)facilityforgiantpandasthatwasoriginallyfoundedin1987andopenedtothepublicin1993.Thecenterbeganwithapopulationofjustsixgiantpandasandhassincegrowntomorethan100pandas.Forvisitors,itismorelikeaniceparkthanatraditionalzoo.Thebaseislargeandnicetowalkaround,sincemuchofitisinabambooforest.Therearealsoshopssellingpandarelatedsouvenirs,butthepricesareusuallyhigherthanmarketsorshopsoutsidethebase.AccessibilityInformationWhilethemainroadisflat,thebaseislarge,soitisbetterforvisitorswithmobilityissuestoridetheshuttle(往返)bus.Visitorswhopletelyrelyonwheelchairsmayneedhelpfromotherstoguide.Mostrestroomswithinthebasearewheelchairaccessible.OpeningHoursandTicketPricesOpeninghours7:30am6:00pmEntrancefee55CNYShuttlebusfee10CNYAveragetimeforthisactivity23hoursHowtoGetThereIttakesaboutahalfhourandcostsaround30CNYtogettotheChengduPandaBasefromthecitycenterbytaxi.Youcanalsogettherebypublicbusorsubway,althoughtheseroutesrequireafewtransfers.1.WhatisspecialabouttheChengduPandaBase?A.Itofferstouristspandasouvenirs. B.Itisazoowiththefeaturesofapark.C.Itisthelargestpandaresearchbase. D.Ithasmorepandasthananywhereelse.2.HowmuchshouldacoupleatleastpaytovisittheChengduPandaBase?A.110CNY. B.75CNY. C.55CNY. D.45CNY.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Anannouncement. D.Anexhibitionguide.【答案】1B2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹成都熊貓基地的特點(diǎn)，旅游建議，開放時(shí)間，票價(jià)和交通等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighlightsandTravelTips中的“Forvisitors,itismorelikeaniceparkthanatraditionalzoo.(對(duì)于游客來(lái)說(shuō)，它更像是一個(gè)漂亮的公園，而不是傳統(tǒng)的動(dòng)物園。)”可知成都熊貓基地是一個(gè)具有公園特征的動(dòng)物園，這是它的特別之處，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningHoursandTicketPrices中的“Entrancefee55CNY(門票55元)”可知一對(duì)夫婦參觀成都熊貓基地至少要55*2=110元，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹成都熊貓基地的特點(diǎn)，旅游建議，開放時(shí)間，票價(jià)和交通等信息。故推斷本文是一篇旅游指南，故選A。BWhenitestoinspiringagenerationofathletes,AliceTaitakessomebeating.PartlybecauseofhersuperabilitiesasaParalympianswimmer—the24yearoldisaworldandEuropeanchampion.Butmostlyitisbecauseofherpowerfulbackstory.Shewasbornwithclubfoot(畸形足).Shespentmuchofherchildhoodinawheelchairdueto14majorsurgeriesbeforetheageof12.AlicelearnedtoswimagedeightbutitwasnotuntilOctober2010whenshecouldbeclassedasadisabilityswimmer—thatthingschangedforher.Sheimpressedscouts(星探)whopersuadedherfamilytofundatriptoSheffieldforapetition.“Itliterallysnowballedfromthere,”shesaid.“IwenttomyfirstEuropeansin2014,thentheParalympicsinRio.Iendedupwinninggold.”Asshefoundacceptance,Alice’sselfbeliefrose.By2019,she’dbeeaworldchampionandrecordholderinsevendifferentswimmingdisciplines.Iwasmoreconfidentandfortablewithinmyself,“shesaid.“WhenIsteppeduptothepool,everyathletetherehadadisability.Iwasfinallyaroundpeoplewhofullyunderstoodme,whichchangedmymind.Istartedtolovemyself.”Still,Alicewouldcontinuetofindherselfinextremepain,particularlyinherrightleg.“Icriedsometimes,Withamixtureofpainandfrustration.Myanklewaspletelynonfunctional.Itjustseemedreallysillythatitwasstillthere.So,assoonasIhadthefirstmeetingwiththedoctorsandtheyagreedonmyoperation,Isawabetterfutureformyself.”Thesurgerytookplacelastyear,successful.Wakingupafterthesurgery,Alicefeltshe’dendedanightmare.“AssoonasIcamearound,Ididn’thavethatpainanymore.”shesaid.“Lifeisn’taboutwaitingforthestormtostop,butlearninghowtodanceintherain,”theMirrorreportedlater.4.WhatistheprimaryreasonthatAliceisconsideredaninspiringathlete?A.Hernumerousgoldmedals. B.HersuccessattheParalympicsinRio.C.Herrecordbreakingswimmingabilities. D.Herpowerfulbackstoryandperseverance.5.WhatmilestonedidAliceachieveattheParalympicsinRio?A.Shebecameacoach. B.Shebrokeaworldrecord.C.Shewonhergoldmedal. D.Sheretiredfromswimming.6.WhathelpedAlicefindacceptanceandselfbelief?A.Readinginspirationalbooks. B.Findingacoachwhoguidedher.C.Attendingaselfhelporganization. D.Beingaroundpeopleunderstandingher.7.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Tostayindoorsduringstorms. B.Toavoiddifficultsituationsinlife.C.Onlytopursueactivitiesonsunnydays. D.Toembracechallengesandfindjoyindifficulty.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公艾麗絲·泰作為一名殘奧會(huì)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得成功的勵(lì)志故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“PartlybecauseofhersuperabilitiesasaParalympianswimmer—the24yearoldisaworldandEuropeanchampion.Butmostlyitisbecauseofherpowerfulbackstory.”（部分原因是她作為一名殘奧會(huì)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的超強(qiáng)能力，這位24歲的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是世界和歐洲冠軍。但最主要的原因是她強(qiáng)大的背景故事。）可知，愛麗絲被認(rèn)為是一名鼓舞人心的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的主要原因是她強(qiáng)大的背景故事和毅力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““IwenttomyfirstEuropeansin2014,thentheParalympicsinRio.Iendedupwinninggold.””（“2014年我第一次去歐洲，然后是里約熱內(nèi)盧殘奧會(huì)。我最終贏得了金牌?！保┛芍?，愛麗絲在殘奧會(huì)上贏得了金牌。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asshefoundacceptance,Alice’sselfbeliefrose.By2019,she’dbeeaworldchampionandrecordholderinsevendifferentswimmingdisciplines.Iwasmoreconfidentandfortablewithinmyself,“shesaid.”（當(dāng)愛麗絲被接受時(shí)，她的自信心增強(qiáng)了。到2019年，她已經(jīng)成為七個(gè)不同游泳項(xiàng)目的世界冠軍和紀(jì)錄保持者。我的內(nèi)心變得更加自信和舒適?！保┮约暗谒亩沃小啊癢henIsteppeduptothepool,everyathletetherehadadisability.Iwasfinallyaroundpeoplewhofullyunderstoodme,whichchangedmymind.Istartedtolovemyself.””（“當(dāng)我走上泳池時(shí)，那里的每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都有殘疾。我終于和完全理解我的人在一起了，這改變了我的想法。我開始愛自己?！保┛芍車娜硕祭斫馑龓椭鷲埯惤z找到了接納和自信。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Wakingupafterthesurgery,Alicefeltshe’dendedanightmare.“AssoonasIcamearound,Ididn’thavethatpainanymore.”shesaid.“Lifeisn’taboutwaitingforthestormtostop,butlearninghowtodanceintherain,”theMirrorreportedlater.”（手術(shù)后醒來(lái)，愛麗絲覺得她結(jié)束了一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)?！拔乙惶K醒過(guò)來(lái)，就不再有那種痛苦了。她說(shuō)?！剁R報(bào)》后來(lái)報(bào)道說(shuō)：“生活不是等待暴風(fēng)雨停下來(lái)，而是學(xué)會(huì)如何在雨中跳舞。”）可推知，最后一段傳達(dá)了擁抱挑戰(zhàn)，在困難中尋找快樂這個(gè)信息。故選D項(xiàng)。CThestudy,fromtheUniversityofYork,foundthatadultsaged60andoverwhoplaydigitalpuzzlegameshadagreaterabilitytoignoreirrelevantdistractions(干擾),butolderadultswhoplayedstrategygamesdidnotshowthesameimprovementsinmemoryorconcentration.Itisknownthatashumansage,theirmentalabilitiestendtodecrease,particularlytheabilitytorememberanumberofthingsatasingletime—knownasworkingmemory.Previousresearch,however,hasshownthatthewayweholdinformationinthebrainchangesaswegetolder,andsotheYorkteamlookedatwhethertheimpactsofparticulartypesofmentalstimulation,suchasgaming,alsohadchangedeffectsdependingonage.Dr.Fiona,fromtheUniversityofYork’sDepartmentofPsychology,said:“Alotofresearchhasfocusedonactiongames,asitisthoughtthatreactingquickly,keepingtrackoftargetsandsoonhelpsattentionandmemory,butournewanalysisshowsthattheactionelementsdonotseemtooffersignificantbenefitstoyoungeradults.Itinsteadseemstobethestrategyelementsofthegames—planningandproblemsolvingforexample—thatstimulatebettermemoryandattentioninyoungpeople.Wedon’tseethissameeffectonolderadults,however,andmoreresearchisneededtounderstandwhythisis.”Dr.JoeCutting,fromtheUniversityofYork’sDepartmentofputerScience,said:“Generallypeoplehaveagoodabilitytoignoreirrelevantdistractions.Wewouldexpectforexamplethatapersoncouldmemorisethenameofastreetwhilebeingdistractedbyachildoradog,butthisabilitydoesdeclineasweage.”Joeadded,“Puzzlegamesforolderpeoplehadthissurprisingabilitytosupportmentalcapabilitiestotheextentthatmemoryandconcentrationlevelswerethesameasa20yearoldwhohadnotplayedpuzzlegames.”Theresearcherssayfuturestudycouldfocusonwhythereisadifferencebetweentheimpactsoftypesofgamesdependingontheageofaplayerandwhetherthisisconnectedtohowthebrainstoresinformationaspeopleage.8.Howisolderadults’performanceinstrategygames?A.Unsatisfactory. B.Excellent. C.Unbelievable. D.Amazing.9.Accordingtothestudy,whatmentalabilityspecificallytendstodecreaseashumansage?A.Analysisability. B.Workingmemory. C.Longtermmemory. D.Problemsolvingability.10.What’sthetextmainlyabout?AAstudyfindsdigitalgamesenhancememoryinyoungeradults.B.Digitalpuzzlegamescouldbegoodformemoryinolderadults.C.Playingstrategygamesmayhelpprotectthinkingskillsinoldage.D.Olderadultsaddictedtopuzzlegamesexhibitweakmemoryability.11.Whatfutureresearchareaissuggestedbytheresearchers?A.Theimpactofgamingonphysicalhealth.B.Thephysicalimpactofgamingonolderadults.C.Thelongtermeffectsofactiongamesonolderadults.D.Agedependentdifferencesintheimpactoftypesofgames.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了約克大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，60歲及以上的成年人玩數(shù)字益智游戲有助于改善其記憶力或注意力，但玩策略游戲的老年人在記憶力或注意力方面沒有表現(xiàn)出同樣的改善?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thestudy,fromtheUniversityofYork,foundthatadultsaged60andoverwhoplaydigitalpuzzlegameshadagreaterabilitytoignoreirrelevantdistractions(干擾),butolderadultswhoplayedstrategygamesdidnotshowthesameimprovementsinmemoryorconcentration.(這項(xiàng)來(lái)自約克大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，60歲及以上玩數(shù)字益智游戲的成年人更有能力忽視無(wú)關(guān)的干擾，但玩策略游戲的老年人在記憶力或注意力方面沒有表現(xiàn)出同樣的改善。)”可知，老年人玩策略游戲時(shí)并沒有提高記憶力或注意力。由此可推測(cè)出，老年人在策略游戲上的實(shí)驗(yàn)情況并不令人滿意。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itisknownthatashumansage,theirmentalabilitiestendtodecrease,particularlytheabilitytorememberanumberofthingsatasingletime—knownasworkingmemory.(眾所周知，隨著人類年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們的心理能力往往會(huì)下降，尤其是一次記住許多事情的能力，即工作記憶。)”可知，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，工作記憶往往會(huì)下降。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題，根據(jù)第一段“Thestudy,fromtheUniversityofYork,foundthatadultsaged60andoverwhoplaydigitalpuzzlegameshadagreaterabilitytoignoreirrelevantdistractions(干擾),butolderadultswhoplayedstrategygamesdidnotshowthesameimprovementsinmemoryorconcentration.(這項(xiàng)來(lái)自約克大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，60歲及以上玩數(shù)字益智游戲的成年人更有能力忽視無(wú)關(guān)的干擾，但玩策略游戲的老年人在記憶力或注意力方面沒有表現(xiàn)出同樣的改善。)”可知，本文主要講述了數(shù)字益智游戲有助于提高老年人的記憶力。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearcherssayfuturestudycouldfocusonwhythereisadifferencebetweentheimpactsoftypesofgamesdependingontheageofaplayerandwhetherthisisconnectedtohowthebrainstoresinformationaspeopleage.(研究人員表示，未來(lái)的研究可能會(huì)集中在為什么游戲類型的影響差異取決于玩家年齡，以及這是否與隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)大腦存儲(chǔ)信息的方式有關(guān)。)”可知，未來(lái)的研究會(huì)關(guān)注游戲類型的影響根據(jù)年齡不同而有的差異。故選D。DJenny,18,sufferingfromcoughingandspeechlessness,cametoSigmundFreud.She’dbeedepressed,evenhavingnodesiretolive.Duringonesession,ashetriedtohelpheruncoverthesourceofhersickness,FreudobservedJennytoyingwithasmallhandbag.Interpretingtheactasanexpressionofcontrolleddesire,Freudconcluded,“Nopeoplecankeepasecret.Ifhislipsaresilent,hechatterswithhisfingertips;thedetailsrevealeverything.”Sometimesahandbagisjustahandbag,butmodernresearchdoessupporttheideathatsecrecycanbeasourceofmentalandphysicalsadness.Keepingasecretrequiresconstanteffort.Inonerecentstudy,subjectsaskedtohidetheirsexualorientationperformedworseonaspatialabilitytask,reactedmorerudelytocriticism,andgaveupsoonerinatestofhandgripendurance(握力耐力).Andthebiggerthesecret,theharderitistokeep.Anotherstudyfoundthatsubjectsaskedtorecallameaningfulsecretbelievedhillstobemoredangerousanddistancestobelongerthanthoseaskedtorecallasmallsecret.Whenresearchersaskedtohelpmovebooksfromtheirlab,thesubjectsharboringmeaningfulsecretsliftedfewerpiles.Researchshowsanassociationbetweenkeepingameaningfulsecretandillnessrangingfromthemoncoldtochronic(慢性的)diseases.Itconcludesthatteenswhoopentheirmindtoaparentorclosefriendreportfewerphysicalplaintsandlessbadbehavior,loneliness,anddepressionthanthosewhositontheirsecrets.Onereasonwhysecretkeepingissuchhardworkisthatsecrets,likeunwantedthoughts,tendtotakeupmorebrainspace.Researchershaveidentifiedasmallclassof“repressors”,whoexperiencefewerintrusive(妨礙的)thoughtsaboutsensitiveinformationtheyarecontrolling:theymaykeeptheirsecretssotightlywrappedthattheymanagetohidethemevenfromthemselves.12.WhatisParagraphOneaimedat?A.Providinganexampleofdepression. B.ShowingushowFreudtreatedJenny.C.Introducingthetopicofsecretkeeping. D.Presentingtheimportanceofobservingpatients.13.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thosekeepingsecretsdidn’tneedconstanteffort.B.Keepingsecretscanonlycausementaldisfort.C.Keepingabigsecretismorechallengingthanasmallerone.D.Subjectswereaskedtokeeptheirsexualorientationsecret.14.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutteenagerswhotelltheirsecretstoparents?A.Theyreactmorerudelytocriticism.B.Theirimmunesystemsareenhanced.C.Theyhavelessphysicalandemotionaltrouble.D.Theydon’thideanysecretsfromthemselves.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrepressorsinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Peoplewhooftenopentheirmindtofamiliesorfriends.B.Peoplewhokeepsecretssowellasiftheydidn’texist.C.Peoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedbyunwantedthoughts.D.Peoplewhoaresensitivetotheinformationtheyarekeeping.【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了保守秘密會(huì)對(duì)人的身心健康造成負(fù)面影響，并引用研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行論證：保守秘密需要付出不斷的努力，能力和身體素質(zhì)表現(xiàn)會(huì)受到影響，保守秘密的負(fù)擔(dān)會(huì)占據(jù)大腦空間，會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體不適和心理問(wèn)題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Jenny,18,sufferingfromcoughingandspeechlessness,cametoSigmundFreud.She’dbeedepressed,evenhavingnodesiretolive.(18歲的Jenny患有咳嗽和無(wú)語(yǔ)癥，她來(lái)到了西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的診所。她變得沮喪，甚至沒有活下去的欲望。)”以及“Interpretingtheactasanexpressionofcontrolleddesire,Freudconcluded,“Nopeoplecankeepasecret.Ifhislipsaresilent,hechatterswithhisfingertips;thedetailsrevealeverything.”(弗洛伊德將這種行為解釋為一種受控制的欲望的表達(dá)，他總結(jié)道：“沒有人能保守秘密。如果他的嘴唇沉默，他就用指尖喋喋不休；細(xì)節(jié)揭示一切?！?”以及第二段中“

butmodernresearchdoessupporttheideathatsecrecycanbeasourceofmentalandphysicalsadness.Keepingasecretrequiresconstanteffort.(但現(xiàn)代研究確實(shí)支持這一觀點(diǎn)，即保密可能是精神和身體悲傷的來(lái)源。保守秘密需要不斷努力。)”以及第三段中“Researchshowsanassociationbetweenkeepingameaningfulsecretandillnessrangingfromthemoncoldtochronic(慢性的)diseases.

(研究表明，保守有意義的秘密與從普通感冒到慢性疾病等各種疾病之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)。)”可知，第一段通過(guò)列舉Jenny的疾病狀況來(lái)說(shuō)明文章的主題即保守秘密需要付出不斷的努力，保守秘密是與從普通感冒到慢性疾病等各種疾病之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“

Andthebiggerthesecret,theharderitistokeep.Anotherstudyfoundthatsubjectsaskedtorecallameaningfulsecretbelievedhillstobemoredangerousanddistancestobelongerthanthoseaskedtorecallasmallsecret.

(秘密越大，就越難保守。另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，被要求回憶一個(gè)有意義的秘密的受試者比被要求回憶一個(gè)小秘密的受試者認(rèn)為該過(guò)程更危險(xiǎn)，過(guò)程更漫長(zhǎng)。)”可知，秘密越大遇難保守即保守大秘密比保守小秘密更有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Itconcludesthatteenswhoopentheirmindtoaparentorclosefriendreportfewerphysicalplaintsandlessbadbehavior,loneliness,anddepressionthanthosewhositontheirsecrets.

(該研究結(jié)論是，與那些保守秘密的青少年相比，向父母或親密朋友敞開心扉的青少年報(bào)告的身體不適、不良行為、孤獨(dú)和抑郁的情況更少。)”可知，那些像父母或者朋友敞開心扉的青少年們身體不適、不良行為、孤獨(dú)和抑郁的情況更少。故選C。【15題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“

whoexperiencefewerintrusive(妨礙的)thoughtsaboutsensitiveinformationtheyarecontrolling:theymaykeeptheirsecretssotightlywrappedthattheymanagetohidethemevenfromthemselves.(他們對(duì)于自己保守的敏感信息不會(huì)有太多妨礙性的思維：他們可能會(huì)將秘密保護(hù)得非常嚴(yán)密，以至于連自己都會(huì)對(duì)其不知情。)”可知，有這樣的一群人，他們對(duì)自己保守的敏感信息不受其他想法的妨礙，保守秘密非常嚴(yán)密，甚至連他們自己也不知道。B選項(xiàng)“Peoplewhokeepsecretssowellasiftheydidn’texist.(保守秘密的人就像他們不存在一樣。)”與劃線詞的意思相同。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.____16____Likeanyskillworthmastering,areadinghabitrequirestimeanddedicationtodevelop.Itis,however,alifelongsourceofenjoymentandentertainmentandanaffordablehobbyforanyonewhowantstopickupabook.Improveyourreadingskills.Inordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskills.Forexample:readforcontent,lookupunfamiliarwords,learntoappreciatecontextandbeefamiliarwithliterarydevices.Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.____17____Findwaystoconnectreadingtoyoureverydaylife.____18____Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbimonthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsomittedtogoodreadinghabits.Bookclubsalsogiveyouchancestotalkaboutwhatyoureadandthebenefitoftalkingtomultipleintelligentandinterestedreaders.____19____Abasketballplayercan’tpracticeifshedoesn’thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.____20____BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,haveeReadersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreeebookloans,too.A.Setdailyorweeklygoals.B.Keepreadingmaterialshandy.C.Also,youcanconsidertobeaneReader.D.Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.E.Setasideregulartimetoenjoyyourspotandalwaysbringalongyourcurrentreading.F.Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.G.Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣以及將閱讀融入生活中的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.(閱讀不僅僅是一項(xiàng)重要的專業(yè)技能)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的好處，閱讀不僅僅是一項(xiàng)重要的專業(yè)技能，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)承接閱讀的益處。G選項(xiàng)“Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.(閱讀也是享受增長(zhǎng)見聞和啟發(fā)性的作品，豐富我們生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一種方式。)”承接前文，指出閱讀也是享受增長(zhǎng)見聞和啟發(fā)性的作品，豐富我們生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一種方式。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.(閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和享受永遠(yuǎn)不是一個(gè)快速的過(guò)程)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀并不是一個(gè)快速的過(guò)程，后文應(yīng)該指出這是一個(gè)需要時(shí)間長(zhǎng)期培養(yǎng)的過(guò)程。D選項(xiàng)“Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.(相反，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間，按照自己的節(jié)奏培養(yǎng)你的技能。)”承接前文，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbimonthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsomittedtogoodreadinghabits.(你可以加入讀書俱樂部。他們通常每周或每?jī)蓚€(gè)月見一次面，這是一個(gè)很好的激勵(lì)你閱讀的方式，也可以結(jié)識(shí)那些同樣致力于良好閱讀習(xí)慣的人)”可知，通過(guò)具體舉例說(shuō)明可以將讀書納入到自己的生活中，使其成為生活或日常計(jì)劃的一部分。F選項(xiàng)“Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.(如果你把閱讀作為你日常計(jì)劃的一部分，你的閱讀技能會(huì)更容易提高。)”引起下文，形成呼應(yīng)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)將閱讀作為自己日常計(jì)劃的一部分，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段的段旨。根據(jù)后文“Abasketballplayercan’tpracticeifshedoesn’thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.(如果籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒有準(zhǔn)備好球和球鞋，她就不能練習(xí)。閱讀和其他技能一樣。嘗試訂閱。行業(yè)雜志或特殊興趣雜志是將當(dāng)前閱讀材料放在身邊的好方法)”可知，本段講述的是應(yīng)該時(shí)刻將閱讀材料準(zhǔn)備好，這樣才有助于開展閱讀。B選項(xiàng)“Keepreadingmaterialshandy.(把閱讀材料放在手邊。)”概括本段段旨，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,haveeReadersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreeebookloans,too.(Barnes和Noble以及亞馬遜都有電子閱讀器和大量可供出售或借閱的電子書。圖書館也經(jīng)常提供免費(fèi)的電子書借閱服務(wù))”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在閱讀過(guò)程中可以使用電子閱讀材料或者使用電子借閱服務(wù)。C選項(xiàng)“Also,youcanconsidertobeaneReader.(此外，你可以考慮成為一個(gè)電子閱讀者。)”引起下文，指出可以考慮成為一個(gè)電子閱讀者，eReader與下文的BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon形成呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnacoldmorningataSubwayStation,amanwithaviolinplayedforabout45minutes.Duringthattime,approximately2,000peoplewentthroughthe____21____,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Aboutfourminuteslater,theviolinist____22____hisfirstdollar.Awomanthrew____23____inthehatandcontinuedtowalk.Atsixminutes,ayoungmanleaned____24____thewalltolistentohim,thenlookedathiswatchandstartedtowalkagain.Attenminutes,athreeyearoldboy____25____,buthismotherpulledhimalong____26____.Thekidstoppedtolookattheviolinistagain,____27____themotherpushedhardandthechildcontinuedtowalkunwillingly,____28____hisheadthewholetime.Atfortyfiveminutes,themusicianplayedcontinuously.Onlysixpeoplestoppedandlistenedforashortwhile.Afteronehour,hefinishedplayingandsilence____29____.Noonenoticedandnoone____30____.Therewasnorecognitionatall.Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthegreatestmusiciansintheworld.Twodaysbefore,JoshuaBellsoldoutatheaterinBostonwherethe____31____averaged$100eachtositandlistentohimplaythe____32____music.Inamonplaceenvironment,atan____33____hour,doweperceivebeauty?Ifso,dowestopto____34____it?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworld,playingsomeofthefinestmusiceverwritten...Howmanyotherthingsarewemissingaswe____35____throughlife?21.A.shop B.station C.road D.subway22.A.begged B.picked C.received D.paid23.A.food B.phones C.stones D.money24.A.above B.under C.behind D.against25.A.stopped B.cried C.played D.sang26.A.happily B.anxiously C.hurriedly D.angrily27.A.but B.and C.so D.or28.A.nodding B.turning C.shaking D.bowing29.A.turnedup B.cameacross C.putdown D.tookover30.A.applauded B.mented C.laughed D.cried31.A.chairs B.seats C.benches D.couches32.A.different B.same C.unique D.foreign33.A.early B.uncertain C.proper D.inappropriate34.A.appreciate B.think C.follow D.observe35.A.look B.live C.rush D.go【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講的是一位小提琴家在地鐵站演奏，但是人們卻因?yàn)榇颐]能停下來(lái)傾聽，作者感悟我們?cè)诖颐Φ纳钪绣e(cuò)過(guò)了很多。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這段時(shí)間里，大約有2000人經(jīng)過(guò)車站，其中大多數(shù)是去上班的。A.shop商店；B.station車站；C.road馬路；D.subway地鐵。根據(jù)上文“SubwayStation”可知，人們經(jīng)過(guò)地鐵站，空格處是station。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大約四分鐘后，小提琴手收到了他的第一美元。A.begged乞求；B.picked采，摘；C.received收到；D.paid支付。根據(jù)下文“Awomanthrew____3____inthehatandcontinuedtowalk”可知，小提琴手收到了他的第一美元。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)女人把錢扔進(jìn)帽子里，繼續(xù)往前走。A.food食物；B.phones；C.stones石頭；D.money錢。根據(jù)上文“hisfirstdollar”可知，一個(gè)女人是把錢扔進(jìn)帽子里了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：六分鐘時(shí)，一個(gè)年輕人靠在墻上聽他拉琴，然后看了看表，又開始走了。A.above在……以上；B.under在（或到、通過(guò)）……下面；C.behind在……后面；D.against倚著。根據(jù)下文“thewalltolistentohim”可知，那個(gè)年輕人是倚靠在墻上聽小提琴手拉琴。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：十分鐘時(shí)，一個(gè)三歲的小男孩停了下來(lái)，但他的母親趕緊拉著他往前走。A.stopped停止；B.cried哭；C.played玩耍；D.sang唱歌。根據(jù)下文“buthismotherpulledhimalong”和“Thekidstoppedtolookattheviolinistagain”可知，那個(gè)三歲的小男孩剛開始是停下來(lái)了，后來(lái)又被母親拉走了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：十分鐘時(shí)，一個(gè)三歲的小男孩停了下來(lái)，但他的母親趕緊拉著他往前走。A.happily快樂地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)上文“buthismotherpulledhimalong”和下文“themotherpushedhard”可知，那個(gè)男孩的媽媽急著走，所以是趕緊拉男孩走了，空格處用hurriedly。故選C。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子又停下來(lái)看小提琴手，但母親用力推著，孩子繼續(xù)不情愿地走著，一直轉(zhuǎn)著頭。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so因此；D.or或者。根據(jù)上文“Thekidstoppedtolookattheviolinistagain”和下文“themotherpushedhardandthechildcontinuedtowalkunwillingly”可知，孩子又停下來(lái)看小提琴手，但母親用力推著，前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處是but。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子又停下來(lái)看小提琴手，但母親用力推著，孩子繼續(xù)不情愿地走著，一直轉(zhuǎn)著頭。A.nodding點(diǎn)頭；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.shaking搖晃；D.bowing鞠躬。根據(jù)上文“thechildcontinuedtowalkunwillingly”可知，男孩不愿意走，所以在母親拉他走的時(shí)候他會(huì)扭頭回頭看，空格處意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他演奏完畢，四周一片寂靜。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.cameacross偶遇；C.putdown把……放下；D.tookover接管。根據(jù)上文“hefinishedplaying”可知，小提琴手停止了演奏，所以很安靜，空格處用“接管”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人注意到，也沒有人鼓掌。A.applauded鼓掌；B.mented評(píng)論；C.laughed笑；D.cried哭。根據(jù)上文“Noonenoticed”可知，沒有人注意到，所以也沒有人鼓掌。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天前，JoshuaBell在波士頓的一家劇院的門票售罄，在那里，他演奏同樣的