2023年廣東中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（二）

閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

第㈠篇

A篇

Comeon!GetinStyle!

Doyouwanttogetsomestylingtipstomakeyourselflook

brightandpleasant?ComeandjoinusintheStylingClubto

makeyourselfdifferent!

Whatwillyoulearn?

?basichair-careandskin-caretips

?make-up(化妝)andhairstylingskills

?dressingtipsforspecialoccasions(場(chǎng)合)

StylistMs.JaniceSmithwillteachthememberstheskill

above.Youmaybecomemoreconfidentwithyourlook.Atthesametime,youwillalsohavechancestohelp

withthemakeupandstylingforschoolactivitieslikefashionshowsandNewYear'sparties.

Whenandwheredowemeet?

Ourmembersmeetfrom2:30pmto4:40pmeverySaturdayintheStudentActivityCenter.

Howcanyoubeamember?

StudentswhowanttojointheclubshouldvisitourschoolwebsitetosignupbeforeSeptember15th.There

areonly20places.Firstcome,firstserved!

Whatisthecost?

Eachmemberneedstopay$50forstylingproducts.

Howcanyougetmoreinformation?

rinformation,youcanemailKaren(.com),Shewillbehappytoanswerallyourquestions.

()1.Whichofthefollowingwillthememberslearnintheclub?

A.Dressingproperly.B.Sendingemails.

C.Visitingwebsites.D.Makingdresses.

()2.Howlongcanthemembersintheclubmeetaweek?

A.Anhourandahalf.B.Overtwohours.

C.twohours.D.Nearlythreehours.

()3.WhatwillJaniceSmithdointheclub?

A.Teachthemembers.B.Organizefashionshows.

C.Helpthestudentsjointheclub.D.Introducetheclubtothestudents.

()4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheclub?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.

C.Visittheschoolwebsite.D.HaveatalkwithMs.Smith.

()5.Whatkindoftextisthis?

Areport.B.Anotice.C.Anad.D.Aletter.

第(二)篇

A篇

WelcometoJianchaunMuseumCluster(聚落)inAnrenTown!JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopened18

museums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti-JapaneseWarSeries.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.

FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.

TicketPrice:

1)AllMuseums：RMB100/person

2)OneMuseum：RMB20/person

Followingpeoplecanenjoydiscount(折扣)forallmuseums:

1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person

2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB25/person

3.Childrenbelow1.2m(including1.2m)：Free

OpeningHours:

Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcept?(除了)theChineseNewYear'sEve.

TrafficRoutes(路線)：

1)GetoffthehighwayattheexitofuAnren-MuseumTownofChina"andthendriveanother10kmtogetto

AnrenTown;

2)ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.

TEL:,-6666

Petswillnotbeallowedin.

)6.Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71-year-oldfatherandhisson,amiddleschoolstudent,he

shouldpayforthetickets.

A.125yuanB.175yuanC.200yuanD.250yuan

)7.Peoplecanstayinthemuseumsforavisit.

A.from8:30to17:30B.from9:00to18:00

C.from10:00to16:30D.from12:00to18:30

)8.WecangettoJianchaunMuseumClusteraccordingtotheadvertisement.

A.bybusB.byshipC.bytrainD.bysubway

)9.arenotallowedintothemuseums.

A.SchoolstudentsB.ChildrenwithoutadultsC.PetsD.Kidsbelow1.2meters

)10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Themuseumsareopeneveryday.

B.ThemuseumclusterisinAnrenTown.

C.Studentsandthedisabledalsoneedtopayforthetickets.

D.ThreemuseumsareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.

第(三)篇

B篇

02/11

Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreen

timemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.

First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaysthe

problemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingata

smartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddry

eyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouare

workingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.

Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshows

thatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffecthowchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehour

aday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentof

languageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.

Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetween

theagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelight

fromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenough

sleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.

Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.

)11.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause.

A.eyestrain?B.headaches?C.dryeyes?D.alloftheabove

()12.Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou.

A.takeabreakevery15minutes?

B.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter

C.usescreensforlonghoursbeforebed?

D.arethepeoplefrom13to64

()13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.

B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.

C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.

D.Pcopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics.

()14.Theunderlinedword“affect”inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.增加氏影響C.導(dǎo)致D.滿足

()15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thehealthy.?keephealthy.?

B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.

C.Thewaystousescreens.?

D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.

第（四）篇

B篇

Afterthe“doublereduction(雙減)“policywascarriedout,

schoolsandstudentshavefeltthechange.

a.m.a.m.ng,thelocalgovernmentrequiresthatprimary

schoolsgenerallydon'tstartearlierthan8:20a.m.,andmiddle

schoolsnoearlierthan8a.m.Theclosingtimeintheafternoon

hasbeenputoffto17:30.Ifparentshavespecialneeds,theycan

turntotheschoolforhelp.

JuniormiddleschoolsinHangzhouhaveabolishedthe

morningreading.Thatistosay,studentsdon'tneedtoreadbooksinthemorninganymore.Hangzhou

EducationBureau(教育局)requiresthattheendingtimeofeveningself-studyinnon-boarding(非寄宿制)

juniorhighschoolsshouldnotbelaterthan20:30,andthenightlights-outtimeinboardingjuniormiddle

schoolsshouldnotbelaterthan21:30.

p.moolsstarttogivechildrenmoresleepandtohelptheparentswhohavedifficultyinpickinguptheir

childrenat3:30p.mbecauseofwork.

The"doublereduction^^changesnotonlytheschooltime,butalsothechildren5sparetime.Around4p.

m,whenwewalkintotheplaygroundofAnhuiHefeiLiu'anRoadprimaryschool,wecanseefieldclubs,

cheerleadingclubs,basketballclubsandsoonintraining;Intheteachingbuilding,withthehelpofteachers,

studentsdohomework,readanddraw...44Mysonusedtohavelotsofhomeworkeverynightafterschool,and

parentsalsohavetostaylateincompany(陪伴).Nowthehomeworkhasbeendoneatschoolandhecangoto

bedearlier."ajuniorhighschoolstudent'sparent,Litoldreporters.

()16.ThemiddleschoolstudentsinBeijingcangotoschoolinthemorning.

A.earlierthan8:20a.m.B.earlierthan8a.m.

C.laterthan8:20a.m.D.laterthan8a.m.

()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished“meaninChinese?

A.延長(zhǎng)B.取消C.縮短D.保留

()18.Howdoesthewriterexpressthemainideaofparagraph5?

A.BycomparisonB.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byshowingthenumber.

()19.Whydidthegovernmentcarryoutthe''DoubleReduction"policy?

A.Tolowerthestressforboththestudentsandtheparents.

B.Toletstudentshelparoundthehouseworkathomemore.

C.Tomakestudentshavemoretimetoplaycomputergames.

D.Toincreasestudents9timealongwiththeirfamilytogether.

)20.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein

A.aneducationmagazineB.atravelguide

C.alearningwebsiteD.asciencereport

第伍）篇

B篇

04/11

Itisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsof

computerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainst

internationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsof

brokencomputers,TVsandphonesthatweresentfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste(電子垃圾).Dealing

withitisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(鉛)

canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobe

dealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyentombed.It

maybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovince

isoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas,thee-wastecapitaloftheworldv.Ithastodealwith1.5million

kilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthe

poisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispoured

intorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadly

polluted.

TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtothe

environmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveever

had.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecause

thecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-waste

willbesolvedinnearfuture.

()21.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthcamefrom.

A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia

()22.Theunderlinedwordentombedprobablymeansinthearticle.

A.焚燒B.障礙C.回收D.掩埋

()23.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.

A.isthee-capitaloftheworld

B.hasseriouse-wastepollution

C.dealswithe-wastesafely

D.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste

()24.Thisyear,theChinesegovernmenttookactionsby.

A.changingpeople'slife

B.closingsomecomputercompanies

C.makinganewenvironmentprotectionlaw

D.askingpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers

()25.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewayindealingwithe-waste

B.thecostofburninge-waste

C.thee-wasteprobleminChina

D.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste

第（六）篇

B篇

Thedaysofhavingtocarryaphonecharger(充電)everywhere

couldsoonbeover.

ResearchersfromAmericahavemadegreatprogressingetting

power(電力)fromhumanmotion(運(yùn)動(dòng)).Theysaysmartphonescould

getenoughpowerjustbythemotionoffingersonthescreen.

Thelow-costdevicehasalreadybeentestedinanAmerican

university.ScientistssuccessfullyshowedanLEDtouchscreen,atotalof

20LEDlightsandakeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressing

motionandwithoutthehelpofabattery(電池).

“WhatIpredictedisthepossibilityofnothavingtochargeyoursmartphoneforawholeweek,for

example,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmotion,saidoneoftheresearchers.

Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenyoupressit.The

deviceusedtopowertheLEDlightsisthesizeofahandwhilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenisas

smallasafinger.

Thedevicewillbecomemorepowerfulwhenfolded.Eachtimeyoufoldit,theenergyyoucreatewillbe

doubled.Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonce,andagain,andagain.It'snowmuch

smaller,butithasmoreenergy.Itmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadedeviceinthehindsideof

yourshoessothatitcancreatepowereachtimeyourheelknockstheground.Theresearchersarealso

developingtechnologythatwouldsendthepowerproducedfromtheheelstriketoanearphone.

()26.AccordingtoresearchersfromAmerica,smartphoneswillgetpowerfrom.

A.themovingoffingers

B.anewkindofbattery

C.themovingofheads

D.thesolarenergy

()27.Howlongmaythenewwaykeepyoursmartphonepowered?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.

C.Oneweek.D.Halfamonth.

()28.Howlargeisthedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreen?

A.Thesizeofabook.

B.Thesizeofafinger.

C.Thesizeofasheetofpaper.

D.Thesizeofahand.

()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindside“meaninChinese?

A.頭部B.跟部C.中部D.內(nèi)部

()30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?

A.Anewkindofsmartphone.

B.AnewkindofLEDlights.

C.AkindofLEDtouchscreen.

D.Anewwaytoproducepower.

第(七)篇

B篇

06/11

Manycountriesarefacingenergyproblems.Howcancornhelptheworld?

Accordingtoanewstudy,corncanprovideanewkindofsustainablebiofuels(生

物燃料),whichisgreenandcostless.Nopalimex,acompanyinMexico,hasmade

oneoftheworld'sfirstcom-poweredfactories.TheideacametoSosain

Nopalimexwhenhewaslookingforwaystosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.He

nowpowershisfactorywithcorn.Thecosttoproducethegasishalfthecostof

electricity.

Soon,thegasproducedbyNopalimexwillalsobeusedincars.Lately,Nopalimex^gasismadebyusingthe

pricklypear(刺梨).Tomakethegas,thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure(月巴料).Thenthemixture

producesthegasthatcanbeusedasfuel.

Whypricklypear?Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascorn,butthereareafewreasonswhyprickly

pearisabetterchoice.First,pricklypearsneedverylittlewaterandverylittlecare,andgrowwellinhot

temperatures.Today,thesecharacteristicsarekey.Also,unlikecom,pricklypearsdon'tneedspacethatcouldbe

usedforotherfoodplants.Theycangrowinareaswheremanyfoodplantscan'tgrow.Last,aftermakinggas

frompricklypearsandmanure,theirbyproducts(副產(chǎn)品)canbeusedtohelpgrowfood.

Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonmakingandusingpricklypeargas.AsprojectslikeNopalimex

show,wehavethepossibilitytoproducemoresustainablebiofueltopowerourlives.

()31.Howcancornhelptheworldinenergyproblems?

A.Bysavingfarmers?money.

B.Byprovidinganewkindofgreenfuel.

C.Bytakingtheplaceofcorn.

D.Byproducingalotofelectricityandgas.

()32.WhydoesSosapowerhisfoctorywithcomgas?

A.Becausehecansavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.

B.Becausehehasgrownalotofcorninhistown.

C.Becausehewantstobewell-knownaroundtheworld.

D.Becausehewantstogrowmakemoremoneywithcorn.

()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mixture“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.提取物B.混合物C.分解物D.轉(zhuǎn)化物

()34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howpricklypearisusedtoproducegas.

B.Wherewecangrowalotofpricklypear.

C.WhatNopalimexdoeswithpricklypear.

D.Whypricklypearisabetterchoicetomakebiofuel.

()35.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?

A.afashionmagazineB.atravelguide

C.aneducationalwebsiteD.asciencereport

第（八）篇

B篇

Manypeoplehavespecialpets.Oneofthemisthefiddlercrab

(招潮蟹).Itisjustlikealivingclock.Itshowsthetimeofdayby

thecolourofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandnearlywhitebynight.

Thecrab'schangingcolourfollowsaregulartwenty-fourhour

schedule(時(shí)間表)thatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythmofthesun.

Peoplewhoraisefiddlercrabsusuallylikeapairofthem,thatis,

amaleandafemale.Thesizeoftheclawsmakesitveryeasytotell

thedifferencebetweenmaleandfemalefiddlercrabs.Amalefiddlercrabhasoneclawthatislargerthanboth

itsotherclawsandtheclawsofthefemales.Thefemaleshavetwosmallclaws.

Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrab'sskincolourcontinuestochangeexactlyontime.Thechangeofthecrab's

colourprobablydevelopedslowlyinanswertothedailyrisingandsettingofthesun,tohelpshieldthecrab

fromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithasbecomecompletelyregularinsidethelivingbodyof

thecrab.

Thescientistnoticethatonceeachdaythecolourofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,andthateachday

thishappensfiftyminuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnot

onlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetide(潮水).Thecrab'speriodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlythe

timeoflowtideonthebeachwhereitwascaught!

()36.Howdoesafiddlercrabchangeitscolour?

A.Itchangescolouraccordingtothetime.

B.Itchangescolouraccordingtotheweather.

C.Itchangescolourwhenitseesitsenemies.

D.Itchangescolourwhenitislookingforfood.

()37.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Malefiddlercrabshavemoreclawsthanfemaleones.

B.Femalefiddlercrabshaveonebiggerclaw.

C.Afemalefiddlercrab'sclawisbiggerthanthoseofamaleone.

D.Amalefiddlercrabhasoneclawthatisbiggerthanthoseofafemaleone.

()38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthecrab'schangingcolour?

A.Itkeepsthecrabwarm.

B.Itcanhappenwithoutdaylight.

C.Ittellsthecrabthetimetofindfood.

D.Itisofnorealuse.

()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shield”(inparagraph3)meaninChinese?

A.阻止B.改變C.保護(hù)D.傷害

()40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ALivingClockB.RaiseaFiddlerCrab

B.HowAnimalsChangeColourD.FindASpecialPetforYou

第(九)篇

B篇

08/11

AlmosteverystudentknowstheTVprogram—TheFirst

Lesson.TheprogramisheldbytheCentralRadioandTVStation

andministryofeducationjointly(聯(lián)合地).Thisyear,itisbroadcast

ateighto'clockon1stSeptember,2018atCCTV1.SaBeiningand

HeJiongarethehostsoftheprogram.TheFirstLessonisdivided

intofourmainparts.Theyare“Dream",“HardWork”,

“Exploration"and“Future”.

Infact,thefourthpart-“Future“isveryspecialbecauseit

showsthestudentsasurprisingexperiment.Itwasabouthatching

(孵化)chickenswithoutshells.Howincredibleitwas!Thestudentshardlybelievedtheireyes.Apopular

youngstar,WangYuandidtheexperimenthimselfwiththehelpofRuiLei.Hehadevertakenpartinthe

experimentfromChinaAgriculturalUniversity.AlthoughWangYuandidn'tdotheexperimentsmoothly,he

overcamethedifficultyandsucceededintheend.Thepartisdesignedtoencouragestudentstodevelopthe

explorationspiritforthefuture.

Then,XueQikunwhoisaveryfamousscientisttoldhisstory.Throughhisstory,hewantedstudentsto

knowthattheyshouldstudyhardandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Theyshouldmakegreat

contributionstothecountryandsociety.

ThepartendedupwithaJuniorChinasays,thesweetsongfromZhangJie.Thepart“Future“inspires

thestudentstomoveforwardandcreatenewmiracles.

()41.HowmanypartsarethereintheprogramTheFirstLesson?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

()42.Thefourthpart“Future"isdesignedinorderto.

A.introducethestar-WangYuan

B.improvethespiritofexploration

C.listentothesongfromZhangJie

D.createChina'sfuture

()43.Theunderlinedword“incredible“meansinParagraph2.

A.不同的B.容易的C.困難的D.不可思議的

()44.WhatdoesXueQikundoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Astar.B.Asinger.C.Ascientist.D.Ateacher.

()45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.afamousTVprogram

B.twowell-knownhosts

C.hatchingchickenswithoutshells

D.thedevelopmentoffuture

第(十)篇

B篇

Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasy

toforgetsafetyindisorder(7昆亂).Fortunately,mostearthquake

safetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverything

else,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.

Also,mostofearthquakedeathshappenaf