2023北京房山高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題每小題1.5分,共15分)BD答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CarterEvans,awascampingatentfriendsaparkingareanearPascagoulaRiverJulywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellaboatramp(匝道)andintothethensank.Thedriverhadblindly____1____wrongdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2:30a.m.whenEvansandhisfriendsgottheedge.Inthedarkness,theycould____2____makeoutthegirlsclinging抱緊)theroof,theonlypartofthecaraboveButtheycouldhear____3____.Evanshisshirtandshoes,hisphoneanddivedintoaheknewcrocodilescalledhome.Hehelpedthegirlhesawand,keepingherheadaboveledthe____4____.Justthen,Garryaarrived.He____5____intotheriverhelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybackshore,shewastoo____6____wentpullingMercerdownwithEvansjumpedbackthe____7____andhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.Therewasonegirl,CoratheShewas____8____stayabove“Ijustknewlast____9____wascoming,”“IthoughtIwasslowlylosingmyself.”ShebegangoThen,EvansgrabbedEvanswastakentheThethreegirlsarealivebecauseEvansriskedhis_____10_____savethem.1.A.followed2.A.finally3.A.fighting4.A.riverbank5.A.walked6.A.excited7.A.B.studiedB.clearlyB.shoutingB.carC.seenD.keptC.certainlyC.swimmingC.tentD.hardlyD.quarrellingD.B.fellC.divedD.sankB.surprisedB.crowdB.strugglingB.choiceB.C.scaredC.darknessC.consideringC.breathC.jobD.disappointedD.water8.A.waiting9.A.challenge10.A.healthD.lyingD.dreamD.fortune第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空共小題每小題1.5分,共15分)A用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。AsanatureIenjoyworkingoutsidethewild.LastsummerNationalPark,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.Iwasphotographingeagle,Isuddenlyfoundthatfour____12____(meter)awayfrommewasaIt____13____(look)backatme.Asecondthebear____14____(turn)andintotheforest.Imyfingerpressthebuttonandtookthepictureofthemoment.B用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。TheLongjiRicetallmountainsGuangxi.They____15____(build)bylocalpeoplealongtimeago.Theterracesincreasedtheareaswhichpeoplegrewrice.Theflatterracescancatchtherainwaterpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedhundredsofwaterways____16____connectwitheachrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Theseterracesalsoaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish.theLongjiRiceattractthousandsofvisitorswhocome____17____(admire)thisgreatC用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。ThepreparationsforthedinneroftheSpringFestivalarehardwork.Ithinkworththeofspendingmuchtime____18____(prepare)forasinglemealandcleaninguptheafterEatingoutagoodchoice.havedinner____19____people.Theoccasionmoreenjoyablewithoutallthattiringcooking,thedishestaste____20____(good)!myopinion,thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分38分)第一節(jié)共14小題每小題2分，滿分28分)D卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinaDailyandChinaDailyApparecallingforsubmissions提交)ofphotosandvideosfromtheNationalDayDec.2022.ButalltheonlineentriesmustbereceivedbypmonDecember15,2022.Entrieswillnotbereturned.Organizationsandindividuals,bothChinaaroundtheworld,arewelcomesharewithusworksshowingthebeautifulcountryofChina.ARELOOKINGFORPhotosorshortvideoswithfourmajorthemes:SceneriesofChina,CityscapesChina,CustomsuniqueChina,CulturalheritageofChina.LanguageseitherEnglishorChinesearepreferred.YOUCANGETAmongprizesbegiventheindividualwinners,atopprizeof10,000anizationswillreceiveandcertificatesfortheircontribution.SomeofthebestworkshaveachanceappearontheChinaDaily,andChinaDailyApp37millionusers).HOW1.PHOTO:Nomore10photos,maximumforeach;withacaption(文字說(shuō)明)ofup200words;formatJPGorPNG.2.VIDEO:Format:MP4orDimension:horizontal:16:9,vertical:9:16Size:1GBmaximum,less4minutesCaption:200-500EnglishorChinesewordsgiveaintroductionHOWSUBMITStep1:Filltheapplicationformandtheinformationontheparticipants’namemobilephonenumberemailaddress.Step2:Uploadyourworksmakeabriefintroductiononyourworks.Step3:Lastofall,whenyougettheformfilledandworksuploaded,youclicktheSUBMITbuttonwewillbeablereceiveyourexcellentworks.US:liyang1@21.Whenshouldparticipantshandtheirworksonline?A.BeforeOctober1,2022.B.After20,C.FromOctober1December15,2022.D.FromOctober1December20,2022.22.Whatwelearnabouttheactivity?A.OnlyindividualscantakeparttheB.Eachwinningworkcanwayontothewebsite.C.handasmanyworksasweliketheD.Ourpersonalinformationneededbeforeoursubmission.23.Thepassageprobablytakenfroma________.A.newsreportB.formalnoticeC.personalletterD.researchpaperBIopenedeyesandstartedstretch,wishingwasadream,butofcoursewasn’t!IwasextremelytiredfromstayinguplatethenightbeforebecauseIwasanxiousforthebigIdraggedmyselfoutofmybeddomynormalroutine.AsIwasbrushingmyteeth,IlookedatthemirrorandmethatIwasaboutgraduatefromhighschool.ThiswasthefirsttimethatI’dbeensohappyandextremelysadatthesametimetheonlythingrunningthroughmymindwasthatthiswasreallyhappening.AllIhadwasEnglishthatbecausemyotherteachersletushaveafreedaycatchuponlatehomeworkorjusthangoutwithourfriends.Afterthrougheighthoursofboringclasses,wastimegetreadyforgraduationnight.AsfriendsandIweregettingourcapsandgownson,favoriteteacherMs.Suewalkedupandsaidme,“Congratulationsyou,Lily!”Shegavemeaspecialbook.Ilookeddownatandsaid,“Theplacesyou’llgo!”IrightbeforeIheadedupforpractice.Ineverknewabookcouldgivemesuchinspiration.IjustkeptonthinkingmyselfthatthiswasfinallyIwassohappythatwastimemoveachaptermylife.Aseveryonewastakingtheirseats,IfeltlikeIwassittingonpinsneedles,Iwassonervous.Onceandforallwastimetheyoutmyname.Istartedwalkingthosestairsandfeltlikethewholeentireworldwasbehindme.AllIcouldseewasabeautifulfutureahead.Thisopenedupmanypossibilitiesforme,likegoingcollege,movingoutonmyown,payingbills.I’veneverfeltsoproudofmyselfandthepersonI’vebecome.Thisexperiencehasmebecomeabetterperson.24.Whatwasthemaincauseforanxiety?A.Herdream.B.Hernormalroutine.C.HergraduationD.Herextremetiredness.25.HowdidLilyfeelduringthelastclasses?A.B.Uninterested.C.Confident.D.Thankful.26.Ms.giftmadeLily________.A.decidegetpreparedfortheceremonyB.learnabouttheharmofmanywishesC.tastethesweetnessofagoodrelationshipD.beginthinkaboutfightingforherfuture27.Whatwelearnfrompassage?A.Everybookmustbechewedcarefullygetoutjuice.B.Somethingverymagicalhappenafterreadingagoodbook.C.Readingbooksremovessorrowsfrombreakingheart.D.Whenyoureadabookforasecondtime,youmeetoldfriend.CSaihanbaagreenmiraclepassedonfromgenerationgeneration.TheSaihanbaForestFarmthemanmadeforest,a750-square-kilometerbarrier屏障),300kilometersnorthofBeijing,plantedsavetheChinesecapitalfromdesertification(thegradualchangeofhabitablelandintodesert,whichusuallycausedbychangeorbydestructiveuseoftheland).overlookingtheseagreen,wouldbehardimaginethatahalfcenturyago,theareawaswasteland.Thebigchangebegan59yearsagowiththeeffortofagroupofforestersengineerswhoweredeterminedturntheareaintoaforest.In1962,MinistryofForestrySaihanbaMechanicalForestFarmwasformallyestablished.SomepeoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywentallthewaynorthSaihanba.Foodshelterwasshortsothegroupgrewownpotatoescornsetupsimplesheltersandtents,sometimesusingbrunchesandthatgaveshelterfromthefreezingwind.Inthebeginning,plantingonthecoldhighlandwasanimpossibletaskduethehighwinds.Over90percentoftheyoungseedlingsplantedthefirsttwoyearsdiedtheforestwasnearlyshutdown.Aftertryingdifferentwaysofplantingtrees,thesurvivalratethenewlyplantedyoungtopped90percent1964.Plantingtreesnotenough.CarefullyprotectingthewoodsandmanagingwellthewholeforestfarmevenThatwhatlatergenerationswilldo.Duringfirepreventionperiodsspringandautumn,checkvastexpanseofforestevery15minutesduringtheandoncehouratnight.Nowasthird-generationtreeplantersSaihanba,theyneedsolveevenmoreproblemsnever-endingofplantingmoretrees.Sincetheremuchlessflatlandleftforplantingtrees,theyhaveworkontherockymountainslopes(斜坡)wherethetopsoilonly10centimetersthick.Butbeforegivingyoungtreesahome,needdigholesabout40centimetersdeep.ThreegenerationsofhardworkhaveturnedSaihanbaanascent新生的)oftreesintoamillionacresofforest,fromadesertintoanoasis.28.TheauthorshowedtheofplantingtreesSaihanba________.A.tellingstoriesB.showingcausesC.listingnumbersD.givingexamples29.FromthepassageweknowthatSaihanbaForestFarm________.A.waschangedby369engineersB.usedbea750-square-kilometerfarmC.providedgoodlivingconditionsforpeoplethereD.wasturnedintothelargestmanmadeforest30.Thepassagemainly________.A.peoplecreatedamiracleB.whywashardmanagetheforestwellC.whatpeoplediddealclimatechangeD.whatmeasuresweretakenprotectthecapitalDThererecentlybeenalotofargumentsabouthomework.AsaIstronglybelievethebenefitsofqualityhomework.Besidespreparingstudentsforuniversitylife,teachesimportantlifeskillsthatwillbenefitstudentsfortherestoftheirlives.Somepeoplethathomeworkcausingstressanddepressionrisechildren.Butblamehomeworkforthesehealthproblemswrong.Socialpressurescausemorestressforteenagershomework.Ifpeoplearereallyconcernedaboutthehealthofstudents,theywouldspendmoresolvingproblemsthatcausepressureschoolsratherthancomplainingabouthomework.Inaddition,thosewhoareopposedhomeworkbelievestudentsenduphatingtimespentinsteadofenjoyinglearning.theproblemthetypeofhomeworkbeingassigned布置).Itthequalitynotquantity(數(shù)量)ofhomeworkthatwillimprovestudents’learningandtheirenjoyment.Repetitiveworksheetswherestudentsmemorizehistoricaldatesandnamesorsolvemathproblemsoverandoveragainarelessbeneficialthanmorecreativeproject-basedhomework.Primarystudentswilleventuallybemiddleandhighschoolwherehomeworkwillbeassigned.Iftheyhavenopreparationprimaryschools,theywillhavethestressofsuddenlytryingadjustwithhomeworkTheimportantthingassignjustenoughhomeworkhelpstudentslearn.Infact,homeworkallowsparentsbeawareofwhatchilddoingatschoolwelltheiracademicandthinkingskillsaredeveloping.Iftheynoticethattheirchildtakinganunreasonableamountoftimecompletingtheirhomework,parentscancalltheattentiontheproblem.homeworkhelpsteachstudentsimportantandskillsthatwillsetthemupforfuturesuccess.Theylearnmanagetheirtimesothatcanfinishtheirhomeworkandotheractivities.Attimes,theymightstrugglecompletethehomework,butbyworkingthroughtheynotgiveup.Theseareskillsthatwillnotonlybenefitthemtheiracademicbuttheiradultlivesaswell.shouldrecognizequalityhomeworkcanhelpshowchildrentheconnectionbetweenwhattheyarelearningschoolcanbeappliedoutsideofschools,andshouldallowstudentshavefunwhiledoingLearningshouldnotonlybecontainedwithinaclassroom;shouldbeextendedallareasofourlives.31.Accordingpassage,qualityhomework________.A.beassignedathighschoolBcausepressuresriseteenagersC.haveinfluenceonstudentsmanywaysD.drawparents’attentiontheproblemsbrings32.theattitudetowardshomeworkprimaryschool?A.Supportive.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“opposedto”Paragraph3mean?A.Against.B.about.C.of.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.D.34.Whichwouldbethebestforthepassage?A.PressuresCausedHomeworkB.TheBenefitsofQualityHomeworkC.QualityandQuantityofHomeworkD.DifferentOpinionsaboutHomework第二節(jié)共5小題每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipscanbeequallydemandingrewarding,whetheryou’vebeenfriendsalongtimeorhavejuststartedcommunicatingwithone____35____texteachotheragreatwaykeepupwitheachdailyeventsandroutines.Althoughyoumaybeapartfromonetextingagreatwaygetimmediateaccesseachother’slives.____36____canshareapictureorselfiefromtimetimemakeothersknowmoreaboutrecentlife.maileachotherhandwrittenletters.Sendinghandwrittenlettersagreatwaykeepconnectedwhilealsoaddingapersonalthoughtfultouch.thetimewritealettershowsyourappreciationfortherelationship.____37____youjustsendthemasurpriseletteroutoftheblue!____38____Therearemanyactivitiesthatcanbemutuallyenjoyedeventhoughyouarenotthesamelocation.Doingthingstogetherwillhelpmaintainabondandcanalsobeaofqualitytime.____39____Besides,canstartreadingabooktogetherorstreamamovietogetherwhileyouvideochat.A.canavisitwhenpossible.B.findthingsyoudotogetherwhileapart.C.Soyourbestintereststaytouchwithyourfriends.D.Handwritingtheirbirthdaycardeveryyearasmartchoice.E.Itcanalsobeanopportunitylearnmoreabouteachother’sexperiences.Therearemanywayskeeptouch,stayconnecteddevelopyourfriendship.G.example,youwatchthesameshowsattheandsharefeelingsafterwards.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)共兩節(jié),滿分32分)第一節(jié)共4小題第、41題各2分，第題3分，第43題5分，共12分。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfiveseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.Thebestwaypreparedforacareerchangemakeaplan.that,youarejustaIthappensthatthinkaboutyourcareerbutthefirststepyouneedtakethatyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourpresentsituationandyouridealcareerpathdevelopaspecificcareerplan.ReflectingonyourselfandyourneedsalsoWhenhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfwhatwant,youaremorelikelymakeaplanthatyourgoalsandlifestyle.Bythiskindofself-reflection,youwilldiscoverthetypeofcareeryouwant.Thenextstepfigureouthowgetthere.probablyneedgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundprepareforsuccess.Studiesprovegoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandwithothers.SharingimprovesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoukeepthemyourNowthathaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,thelaststepmakecareerdecisions.First,listtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentdecisions.Andthinkabouteachpathlineswithyourvalues.thinkaboutcouldinfluencefuture.Howdoyoufeelwhentalkingaboutyourcareer?Doyouwantstaywhereyouareareyoureadymakeachangetakestepsachievesuccess?Reflect,setandmakeyourdecision,you’llbetherightpathnotime.40.Whatthebestwaypreparedforacareerchangeaccordingpassage?________________41.Whatarethegoals?________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartfalsethefollowingstatementthenunderlineandexplainmakecareerdecisions,needlisttheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofdifferentdecisions,thinkabouthoweachpathlineswithyourvalues,andwhetherbringyoualotof________________43.Whichofthestepsdothinkthemostimportantdevelopyourcareerplan?Why?Inabout)________________第二節(jié)(20分)44.郵件，介紹你喜歡的動(dòng)物，內(nèi)容包括：1.動(dòng)物的名稱；2.動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)；3.喜歡的原因。注意：1.左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題每小題1.5分,共15分)【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.CC7.D8.BC10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了CarterEvans和警察GarryMercer勇救溺水三少女的好人好事?！?題詳解】GPS導(dǎo)航沿著錯(cuò)誤的方向行駛。A.followedB.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.看見(jiàn)；D.kept保持。由上文的“acarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellaboatramp匝道)intothethensank(一輛載有三名十幾歲女孩的汽車從匝道上跌落到河里，隨后沉沒(méi))”和下文的“wrongdirectionsfromherGPS”可知，應(yīng)該是盲目地相信GPS導(dǎo)航，沿著錯(cuò)誤的方向行駛才導(dǎo)致了這次溺水事故。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】A.finally最終；clearly清楚地；C.certainly當(dāng)然；D.hardly幾乎不。由上文的“Itwasaround大約是凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)半”和“IndarknessCarterEvansD項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】A.fightingB.shoutingC.swimmingD.quarrelling吵架。由上文語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，溺水的人會(huì)呼喊救命，所以CarterEvans即使看不到人，也能聽(tīng)到呼喊聲。故選B【4題詳解】A.riverbankB.cartentD.HehelpedthefirstgirlheEvans救他看到的第一個(gè)溺水的女孩，自然是把溺水者從水里帶向河岸，呼應(yīng)下文的“backshore(邊)”。故選A【5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A.walked走路；B.fell落下；C.divedD.sank下沉。呼應(yīng)上文“divedthewater(跳入水中)CarterEvans跳入水中救人，警官GarryMercer也跳入水中救人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在回到岸邊的途中，她太害怕了，以至于沉入水下，將Mercer往水下拉。A.excited興奮的；B.驚訝的；scared害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。下文“wentpullingMercerdownwith選C【7題詳解】EvansA.sandB.crowd人群；C.darkness黑暗；D.water水。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，Evans剛救了一個(gè)溺水者上岸，此時(shí)看到警察Mercer有麻煩，立即跳回水中去幫助。故選D【8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她努力停留在水面上。A.waiting等待；struggling掙扎；C.considering考慮；D.躺。由常識(shí)可知，溺水者為了不下沉，會(huì)努力讓自己在水中漂浮起來(lái)，struggledosth.(努力做某事)。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】說(shuō)。A.challengeB.choice選擇；C.breath呼吸；D.dream夢(mèng)想。由下文的“thoughtIwasslowlylosingmyself.”Shebegan)”可知，用“最后一口氣”表達(dá)她快要死了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這三個(gè)女孩之所以活著，是因?yàn)镋vans冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了她們。A.health健康；B.生命；C.工作；D.fortune運(yùn)氣。由上文的“Evanshisshirtshoes,hisphonedownanddivedintotheariverheknewcrocodilescalledhome.(Evans脫下襯衫和鞋子，扔下手機(jī)，跳入水中，這是一條他認(rèn)識(shí)的鱷魚(yú)稱之為家的河流)”和“Evanswastakenthehospital.(Evans被送往醫(yī)院)晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)半，在黑暗中，Evans在有鱷魚(yú)的河流中救人，是冒著生命危險(xiǎn)的。故選B第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空共小題每小題1.5分,共15分)【答案】When12.meters14.turned【解析】13.looked【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在野外攝影時(shí)遇熊的驚險(xiǎn)一幕?！绢}詳解】when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填?！?2題詳解】數(shù)名詞meter的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters。【13題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它回頭看著我。事情已發(fā)生，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞look用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填looked?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一秒鐘后，熊轉(zhuǎn)身跑進(jìn)了森林。結(jié)合并列謂語(yǔ)raninto可知，事情已發(fā)生，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填turned?！敬鸢浮縲erebuilt16.that##which17.admire【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了廣西貴州的龍脊梯田。【15題詳解】atimeagoThey和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)They，謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填werebuilt?！?6題詳解】hundredsofwaterwaysthat/whichthat/which?！?7題詳解】admire用不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填admire?！敬鸢浮縫reparing19.withbetter【解析】外出就餐的好處?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為花很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備一頓飯并在結(jié)束后收拾殘局是不值得的。固定搭配spend++(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事)prepare用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填preparing?！?9題詳解】with(和……一起with。【20題詳解】moreenjoyable可知，該空含比較含義，用形容詞比較級(jí)better作表語(yǔ)。故填better。第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分38分)第一節(jié)共14小題每小題2分，滿分28分)【答案】C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則介紹由《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》舉辦的個(gè)人攝影大賽的通知?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ChinaDailyChinaDailyApparecallingforsubmissions(提交)ofphotosandvideosfromtheNationalDayDec.2022.ButalltheonlineentriesmustbereceivedbypmonDecember15,2022.(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)和中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)App呼吁從國(guó)慶節(jié)到2022年12月日提交照片和視頻。但所有在線參賽作品必須在2022年月日晚上之前收到”可知，參與者在線提交作品時(shí)間為：2022年月1日至月15日。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由HOWSUBMIT中的“Step1:Filltheapplicationformandoffertheinformationontheparticipants’name,mobilephonenumberandemailaddress.Step2:Uploadyourworksmakeabriefintroductiononyourworks.(第一步：填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表，并提供參與者的姓名、國(guó)籍、手機(jī)號(hào)碼和電子郵件地址。第二步:上傳你的作品，并對(duì)你的作品做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的介紹?！笨芍峤蛔髌非靶枰顚?xiě)我們的個(gè)人信息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章是一則介紹由中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)舉辦的個(gè)人攝影大賽的通知，號(hào)召人們參與，可得出文章可能選自正式通知。故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】C25.B26.DB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了莉莉在高中畢業(yè)日這一天的所思所想和情感升華?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“IwasextremelytiredstayinguplatethenightbeforebecauseIwassoanxiousforthebigIdraggedmyselfoutofmybeddomynormalroutine.AsIwasbrushingmyteeth,IlookedupatthemirrorandhitmethatIwasaboutgraduatefromhighschool.前一天晚上熬夜，我非常累，因?yàn)槲曳浅?dān)心重要一天的到來(lái)。我從床上爬起來(lái)，開(kāi)始做我的日常工作。當(dāng)我刷牙的時(shí)候，我抬頭看著鏡子，突然想到我即將從高中畢業(yè))”可知，莉莉焦慮的主要原因是她的畢業(yè)日。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“AllIhadwasEnglishdaybecausemyotherteachersletushaveafreedaycatchuplatehomeworkjusthangoutwithourfriends.Aftersufferingthrougheighthoursofboringclasses,wastimegetreadyforgraduationnight.那天我只學(xué)了英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槲业钠渌蠋熥屛覀冇幸惶斓目臻e時(shí)間來(lái)完成遲到的作業(yè)，或者只是和朋友們一起玩。在經(jīng)歷了八個(gè)小時(shí)枯燥的課程之后，是時(shí)候?yàn)楫厴I(yè)之夜做好準(zhǔn)備了”可知，莉莉認(rèn)為那天課程很枯燥，只學(xué)了英語(yǔ)，可得出莉莉?qū)Ξ厴I(yè)最后一天的課程并不感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Ineverknewabookcouldgivemesuchinspiration.IjustkeptonthinkingmyselfthatthiswasfinallyIwassohappythatwasmoveonachaptermylife.我從來(lái)不知道一本書(shū)能給我這樣的靈感。我一直在想，這就是最后的結(jié)局！我很高興，是時(shí)候進(jìn)入我人生的新篇章了)”和“AllIcouldseewasabeautifulfutureahead.Thisopenedupmanypossibilitiesforme,likegoingcollege,movingoutonmyown,payingbills.我所能看到的只是一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。這為我打開(kāi)了許多可能性，比如上大學(xué)、自己搬出去住，以及支付賬單”可知，Ms.Sue的禮物使莉莉開(kāi)始考慮是時(shí)候進(jìn)入自己人生的新篇章了，她應(yīng)該為自己的美好未來(lái)而奮斗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“IwasextremelytiredstayinguplatethenightbeforebecauseIwassoanxiousforthebig前一天晚上熬夜，我非常累，因?yàn)槲曳浅?dān)心重要一天的到來(lái))”，第二段中的“ShegavemeaspecialIlookeddownatand“Theplacesyou’llgo!”IreadrightbeforeIheadeduptogymforpractice.她給了我一本特別的書(shū)。我低頭看了看它，上面寫(xiě)著：“你要去的地方！”我在去健身房練習(xí)之前讀了它)”和第三段中的“Ineverabookcouldgivesuchinspiration.IjustkeptonthinkingmyselfthatthiswasfinallyIwassohappythatwastimemoveachaptermylife.(我從來(lái)不知道一本書(shū)能給我這樣的靈感。我一直在想，這就是最后的結(jié)局！我很高興，是時(shí)候進(jìn)入我人生的新篇章了”可知，畢業(yè)日這天莉莉心煩意亂，但讀完Ms.Sue送的書(shū)后，莉莉明白了自己要進(jìn)入人生的新篇章了，要為美好生活而奮斗，可得出讀了一本好書(shū)之后，會(huì)發(fā)生一些非常神奇的事情。故選B【答案】C29.D30.A【解析】【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段中的“Inthebeginning,plantingtreesontheverycoldhighlandwasanimpossibletaskduethehighwinds.Over90percentoftheyoungseedlingsplantedthefirsttwoyearsdiedtheforestwasnearlyshutdown.(起初，由于大風(fēng)，在非常寒冷的高地上種樹(shù)是一項(xiàng)不可能完成的任務(wù)。前兩年種植的樹(shù)苗中90%以上死亡，林場(chǎng)幾乎關(guān)閉)”可知，前兩年種植的樹(shù)苗中90%以上死亡，作者通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字表明了塞罕壩植樹(shù)的困難。故選C【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“TheSaihanbaForestFarmthelargestmanmadeforest,a750-square-kilometerbarrier屏障),300kilometersnorthofBeijing,plantedsavetheChinesecapitalfromdesertification(thegradualchangeofhabitablelandintodesert,whichusuallycausedbyclimatechangeorbydestructivetheland).(塞罕壩林場(chǎng)是世界上最大的人工林，位于北京以北公里處，占地平方公里，是為了保護(hù)中國(guó)首都免受沙漠化（可居住土地逐漸變?yōu)樯衬?，這通常是由氣候變化或土地的破壞性使用造成的）”和第三段“overlookingtheseaofgreen,wouldhardimaginethatahalfcenturyago,theareawaswasteland.今天，俯瞰綠海，很難想象半個(gè)世紀(jì)前，這里還是荒地”可知，塞罕壩林場(chǎng)由荒地變成了世界上最大的人造森林。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Saihanbaagreenmiraclepassedonfromgenerationgeneration.塞罕壩是一個(gè)世代相傳綠色奇跡”，第二段中的“TheSaihanbaForestFarmthelargestmanmadeforest(塞罕壩林場(chǎng)是世界上最大的人工林)”，第三段“overlookingtheseaofgreen,wouldbehardimagineahalfcenturyago,thewaswasteland.今天，俯瞰綠海，很難想象半個(gè)世紀(jì)前，這里還是荒地)”和最后一段“ThreegenerationsofhardworkhaveturnedSaihanbafromanascent新生的)standoftreesintoamillionacresofforest,fromadesertintoanoasis.經(jīng)過(guò)三代人的努力，塞罕壩從一片新生的樹(shù)林變成了一百萬(wàn)英畝的森林，從沙漠變成了綠洲)”可知，文章講述了在幾代人的努力下塞罕壩由荒地成為了世界上最大人工林，是一個(gè)世代相傳的綠色奇跡，A項(xiàng)“人們是如何創(chuàng)造綠色奇跡的”可概括全文。故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】C32.A33.A34.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了有些人不贊成家庭作業(yè)的看法，但作者認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)有好處?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“AsaIstronglybelievethebenefitsofqualityhomework.Besidespreparingstudentsforlife,teachesimportantskillsthatwillbenefitstudentsfortherestoftheirlives.(作為一名教師，我堅(jiān)信高質(zhì)量作業(yè)的好處。除了為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)生活，它還教授重要的生活技能，這些技能將使學(xué)生終生受益)”和最后一段中的“shouldrecognizehomeworkcanhelpshowchildrentheconnectionbetweenwhattheyarelearningschoolandcanappliedoutsideofschools我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到，高質(zhì)量的家庭作業(yè)有助于向孩子們展示他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與如何在校外應(yīng)用之間的聯(lián)系)”可知，高質(zhì)量的作業(yè)可以在許多方面對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生積極影響。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“Primarystudentswilleventuallybemiddleschoolwherehomeworkwillbeassigned.Ifhavenopreparationprimaryschools,theywillhavetheofsuddenlytryingadjustwithhomeworkTheimportantthingassignjustenoughhomeworkhelpstudentslearn.(小學(xué)生最終會(huì)進(jìn)入初中和高中，到那時(shí)會(huì)有家庭作業(yè)。如果他們?cè)谛W(xué)沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備，他們會(huì)有突然試圖適應(yīng)生活的家庭作業(yè)的壓力。重要的是布置足夠的家庭作業(yè)來(lái)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)”可知，作者認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)能幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，而且如果小學(xué)生到了初高中才接觸家庭作業(yè)，他們會(huì)有壓力，可得出作者支持小學(xué)生有家庭作業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的“Inaddition,thosewhoopposedhomeworkbelievethatstudentsuphatingthetimespentinsteadofenjoyinglearning.此外，那些opposed家庭作業(yè)的人認(rèn)為，學(xué)生最終討厭花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間，而不是享受學(xué)習(xí)”可知，有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生會(huì)因?yàn)榧彝プ鳂I(yè)討厭學(xué)習(xí)，可得出這些人應(yīng)該是不贊成有家庭作業(yè)的，opposed意為“反對(duì)（Against）”。故選A【34題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段首句“Therehasrecentlybeenalotofargumentsabouthomework.最近有很多關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)的爭(zhēng)論”總起全文，第一段還陳述了作者對(duì)高質(zhì)量家庭作業(yè)的觀點(diǎn)，第二三段陳述了各方反對(duì)家庭作業(yè)的觀點(diǎn)，第四至最后一段陳述了作者贊成有家庭作業(yè)的觀點(diǎn)，可得出D項(xiàng)“關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)的不同看法”可概括全文，可為標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題2分，共10分)【答案】F36.E37.D38.BG【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了和朋友保持聯(lián)系、發(fā)展友誼的方法?！?5題詳解】由第二段段首句“texteachother你們可以經(jīng)常發(fā)短信”，第三段首句“maileachotherhandwrittenletters.你們可以互相郵寄手寫(xiě)信件)”和最后一段中“Doingthingstogetherwillhelpmaintainabondalsobeaformofqualitytime.一起做事情有助于保持聯(lián)系，也可以是一種優(yōu)質(zhì)時(shí)間)”可知，下文在講和朋友保持聯(lián)系、發(fā)展友誼的方法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“有很多有效的方法可以保持聯(lián)系，保持聯(lián)系，發(fā)展友誼?！笨偲鹣挛膬?nèi)容。故選F項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】由第二段段首句“texteachother你們可以經(jīng)常發(fā)短信”可知作者建議通過(guò)發(fā)短信來(lái)和朋友保持聯(lián)系、發(fā)展友誼，E選項(xiàng)“這也可以是一個(gè)了解彼此經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會(huì)?！焙蜕衔摹癆lthoughbeapartfromonetextingagreatwaygetimmediateaccesseachlives.盡管你們可能彼此分開(kāi)，但發(fā)短信是一種很好的方式，可以直接了解彼此的生活”一起表明發(fā)短信和朋友保持聯(lián)系、發(fā)展友誼的好處。故選E【37題詳解】由第三段首句“caneachotherhandwrittenletters.你們可以互相郵寄手寫(xiě)信件”可知作者建議通過(guò)互相郵寄手寫(xiě)信件來(lái)和朋友保持聯(lián)系、發(fā)展友誼，D選項(xiàng)“每年手寫(xiě)生日卡是一個(gè)明智的選擇?！焙蜕衔摹皌hetimewritealettershowsyourappreciationfortherelationship.花時(shí)間寫(xiě)信表明你對(duì)這段關(guān)系的贊賞”及下文“canjustsendthemasurpriseletteroutoftheblue!或者，你可以突然給他們發(fā)封驚喜信)”是“通過(guò)互相郵寄手寫(xiě)信件來(lái)和朋友保持聯(lián)系、發(fā)展友誼”的舉例說(shuō)明。故選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】由下文“Therearemanyactivitiesthatcanbemutuallyenjoyedeventhougharenotthesamelocation.Doingthingstogetherwillhelpmaintainabondandalsobeaformofqualitytime.盡管你們不在同一個(gè)地方，但有許多活動(dòng)可以相互共享。一起做事情有助于保持聯(lián)系，也可以是一段寶貴時(shí)光”可知，下文在講與朋友分開(kāi)時(shí)，可以通過(guò)一起做事情來(lái)和朋友保持聯(lián)系、發(fā)展友誼，承接下文，B選項(xiàng)“你可以找到在分開(kāi)時(shí)可以一起做的事情?！笨勺鳛楸径沃黝}句。故選B【39題詳解】由上文“Therearemanyactivitiesthatcanbemutuallyenjoyedeventhoughyouarenotthesamelocation.Doingthingstogetherwillhelpmaintainabondandalsobeaformofqualitytime.盡管你們不在同一個(gè)地方，但有許多活動(dòng)可以相互共享。一起做事情有助于保持聯(lián)系，也可以是一段寶貴時(shí)光”可知本段在講與朋友分開(kāi)時(shí)，可以通過(guò)一起做事情來(lái)和朋友保持聯(lián)系、發(fā)展友誼，G選項(xiàng)“例如，你們可以在同一時(shí)間觀看相同的節(jié)目，然后分享感受?！焙拖挛摹癇esides,youcanstartreadingabooktogetherorstreamamovietogetherwhilevideochat.(此外，您可以在視頻聊天時(shí)開(kāi)始一起看書(shū)或一起觀看電影)”是“與朋友分開(kāi)時(shí)，可以通過(guò)一起做事情來(lái)和朋友保持聯(lián)系、發(fā)展友誼”的舉例說(shuō)明。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)共兩節(jié),滿分32分)第一節(jié)共4小題第、41題各2分，第題3分，第43題5分，共12分。