uUnit3Inventorsandinventions主題語境——人與社會之創(chuàng)造【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】DearTom，Recentlyacompetitionoftechnologicalinnovationhasbeenheldinourcity.EverytimeInoticemyteacherswipetheirhandwritingawayfromtheblackboardandmaketheirhandsdusty,Ithinkthattheconditionspermitting,I'llofferthemsomehelp.SoIdesignedamagicpenforthem.Theappearanceofmypenisdifferentfromthechalk，“T〞，whichisspeciallyintendedforteachers，userscanwriteontheblackboardagainandagain，asthehandwritingwillbeclearedupautomaticallyafterafewseconds.Besides，youcanchangethewritingcolorseasily.Fromthetechnologicalinnovation,Ilearnedthataslongaswetaketimetoobserveourlife，wecanfindwaystomakeitbetter.Doyoulikemypen?Yours，LiHua句式錘煉——獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1．______________________________________________，wewillwatchafilmthere，whichissurelyaboutthehistoryofYandangMountain.[2021·江蘇卷書面表達(dá)]如果時間允許的話，我們肯定會看一部關(guān)于雁蕩山的歷史電影。2．______________________________________________，wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.由于那個男孩帶路，我們很容易地就找到了那個奇怪的洞。3．______________________________________________，thequalityhasbeenimproved.問題解決了，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·成效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意□1.patent□2.courtyard□3.powder□4.glue□5.personnel□6.extension□7.perfume□8.greengrocer□9.refrigerator□10.jam□11.microphone□12.dynamic□13.version□14.helicopter□15.claim□16.file□17petence□18.valid□19.current□20.cubeⅡ.寫其形1．________n.產(chǎn)品2．________adj.突然的，意外的3．________adj.被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的4．________adj.熟的；成熟的5．________vt.撥()6．________vt.&vi.輕打；輕拍；輕敲n.輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭7．________adj.無價的；極珍貴的8．________n.降雨核心單詞練通1.[2021·天津卷]Welearnto________(忍受)withthethingswecan'tchange.2．I________(抓住)theopportunitytopractisemyspokenEnglish.3．Webelievethatonlya________(穩(wěn)定的)andfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethestabilityandprosperityofHongKong.4．The________(突然的)changeoftheclimatehasdrawnworldwideattentiontothebenefitofgreenenergy.5．Theyoungathlete________(distinguish)herselfbywinningtwogoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.6．Youcouldhearthemsinginganddancing________(merry)outinthestreet.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→________n．便利；方便→________adj.不方便的；引起麻煩的2．________n．小心；謹(jǐn)慎→________adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→________adv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地3．________n．預(yù)料；期待；期望→________vt.&vi.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為4．________adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→________n．天真；清白5．________n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；成認(rèn)→________vt.認(rèn)出；識別；成認(rèn)6．________adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的→________vt.&vi.冰凍→________adj.凍結(jié)的7．________adv.偶然地；不時地→________adj.偶然的；臨時的→________n．時機(jī)；場合8．________n．(評判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度→(pl.)________9．________adj.仁慈的；慈悲的→________adj.殘忍的；無情的→________n．寬?。蝗蚀?0．________adj.實際的；實用的→________n．實踐；練習(xí)→________adj.不切實際的；不現(xiàn)實的11．________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n．同伴；伙伴→________n．聯(lián)系；聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會用準(zhǔn)用活1.[2021·浙江卷7月]Ibelieveinthenearfuture,wewillliveuptoyour________(expect)．2．[2021·天津卷]________(occasional),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned，butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.3．Childrenare________，asafutureteacherIhaveachildlike________andIwillreallylovethem.(innocent)4．Inwesterncountries，thenumber“thirteen〞isusually________withbadluck，butactuallythereisn'tany________betweenthem.(associate)5．Heissucha________manandalwayshas________onthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbe________tothosehedoesn'tlike.(mercy)6．Itis________outsidenow，andmoresnowisfallingonalready________streets.(freeze)7．Althoughtherearemany________difficultiesinlearningoralEnglish，youmustkeep________speakingeveryday.(practice)8．Heisa________manandisalwaysdoingthingswith________.Youshouldgetonwithhim________.(caution)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.________________給……打2．________________偶爾；有時3．________________開始；著手4．________________迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．________________開始(做)6．________________不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住7．________________次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8．________________設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；(設(shè)法)做完；通過9．________________回復(fù)10．________________掛斷用準(zhǔn)用活1．Please________asecond;I'lllookforthemanagerandtellhimyouareonthephoneforhim.2．Whilereading,don'tstoptolookupthenewwordsinyourdictionary________.3．WearrivedinBeijingtodayand________exploringtheForbiddenCity.4．WouldyouliketogivemeyourtelephonenumbersothatIcan________you________ifnecessary?5．Robert________hispocketandtookoutahandfulofpennies.[會積累聯(lián)想拓展]1．后綴-ive形容詞集錦①active主動的②passive被動的③positive積極的④negative消極的⑤subjective主觀的⑥objective客觀的2．“v.＋into〞短語薈萃①diveinto一心投入②runinto撞上③lookinto調(diào)查④knockinto撞上⑤breakinto破門而入⑥burstinto突然闖入3．“偶爾；有時〞全接觸①attimes偶爾；有時②nowandthen偶爾；有時③onoccasion偶爾；有時④byaccident有時；偶爾⑤onceinawhile偶爾；有時⑥fromtimetotime有時；偶爾(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1“連詞＋過去分詞〞省略結(jié)構(gòu)Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，whichfreezeswhencooled.在碗的內(nèi)壁和外壁之間有些膠狀物，冷卻后會凍結(jié)。1.[2021·全國卷Ⅰ總分值作文]一旦被錄用，我將全心全意為你效勞。________________，I'llserveyouheartandsoul.句型2so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的，除非新的想法真的很新穎，否那么很難被接受。2.這次會議是如此之重要，以致于我們每一個人都得出席。Themeetingis______________________________everyoneofusshouldattendit.句型3祈使句＋and＋陳述句Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。3.[2021·浙江卷6月書面表達(dá)]給我一個時機(jī)，我不會辜負(fù)你的期望。Givemeachance________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.版塊一高頻單詞互動區(qū)1．distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；顯示……的差異；使……有所不同先練會——單句語法填空①[2021·江蘇卷]Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother'svoice________thatofafemalestranger.②[2021·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)]IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoour________(distinguish)guestsefficientlywhileofferingthemconstructiveguidance.再寫美——詞匯/句式升級③MountTaiisfamousforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture,whichattractsvisitorsallovertheworld.→MountTai______________________itsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture,____________________.(分詞作狀語)(1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來distinguishoneselfas/tobe作為……而知名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor/as...因/作為……而知名佳句背誦Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.閱讀好書既能豐富我們的頭腦又能教我們分辨是非?！久麕熤附颉俊耙颉暤钠渌磉_(dá)形式：(1)befamousfor；(2)bewell-knownfor2.bearvt.(bore；borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)，承當(dāng)；生育；結(jié)(果實)先練會——寫出以下句中bear的含義①Everyoneshouldbeartheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.________________②[2021·天津卷]Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.________________③Shedidbearahealthybabyinhospitalyesterday.________________④[2021·浙江卷]Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.________________(1)beardoing/todosth.忍受做某事bearone'sdoingsth.忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事bear/keepinmindthat...記住……佳句背誦However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.然而，一個方案如果不付諸實施就不會有結(jié)果。3.associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系先練會——單句語法填空①[2021·全國卷Ⅱ語法填空]Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome.②[2021·浙江卷總分值作文]IamwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglish________(associate)．再寫美——微寫作③如果你和思想積極的人交往，你一定會成功。________________________________________________，youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.(1)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb.與某人交往或打交道(2)beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)(3)associationn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團(tuán)體inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作佳句背誦Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.＝Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.許多嚴(yán)重的健康問題都與吸煙有關(guān)。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1．[2021·全國卷Ⅱ]Forthispurpose,selectripebananasfor________(freeze)astheyaremuchsweeter.2．[2021·北京卷]Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,and________(wire)phoneshadn'tbeeninventedyet.3．[2021·北京卷]HereIputforwardsome________(practice)suggestionsespeciallyforyou.4．Ithinkweshouldbe________(caution)aboutinvestinginthisproject.5．Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolin________(associate)withlocalartists.6．[2021·全國卷Ⅱ]Expertssayit'san________(value)socialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.維度2動詞形式變化用所給動詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)那么動詞的形式變化1．Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand________(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.2．Iamnotinfavourofyougoingskating,astheiceistoothin________(bear)yourweight.3．[2021·全國卷Ⅰ]Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuries________(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.4．Theyobjectedtotheplan,________(claim)theyhadbeentreatedunfairly.維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．________(distinguish)foritsattractivescenery，Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.2．Youneedtoapproachthatanimal________cautionasitmaybiteyouabruptly.3．After25yearsthetowncentrehaschanged________recognition.版塊二短語句型精研區(qū)1．callup給……打；使……回憶起先練會——用call短語填空①Thesayingconcerningfriendship________oneunforgettablethingthatIwentthroughlastyear.②Ifwarbreaksout，weshallbe________rightaway.③IquicklylearnedthatflightsheadedtotheNortheastwere________becauseofastorm.④Mr.White________myhouseafterhefinishedhisspeech.再寫美——微寫作在地球日的前一周，我們學(xué)校里貼滿了海報，呼吁我們參加行動，建設(shè)一個更加綠色的地球。⑤AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,________________________________________theactionsforagreenerearth.calloff取消；停止進(jìn)行callfor要求；呼吁；需要callat＋地點拜訪(某地)callon/uponsb.拜訪(某人)；號召；需求佳句背誦DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsforaclearroadmapandtimetable.開展長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項系統(tǒng)工程，需要有明確的路線圖和時間表?！久麕熤附颉颗c“打〞有關(guān)的其他短語：①ringup給……打②ring/callback回復(fù)③ringoff掛斷④givesb.aring/call給某人打⑤hang/holdon不掛斷2.getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過；渡過(難關(guān))；用完；耗盡先練會——寫出以下句中g(shù)etthrough的含義①Imanagedtogetthroughthehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend.________________②Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.________________③Luckily，hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.________________④Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.________________getacross被理解；使人了解getawaywith被放過；逃脫懲罰getdowntosth.著手認(rèn)真做某事getover克服geton進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步佳句背誦Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyougetthroughthetoughyears.畢業(yè)是感謝那些幫助你度過艱難歲月的人的美好時刻。3.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陳述句(教材P25)Followitup,exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。先練會——單句語法填空①[2021·全國卷Ⅰ總分值作文]Don'tbetootalkative,________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.②Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,________youwillsettletheproblem.再寫美——一句多譯[2021·浙江卷]給我一個時機(jī)，我會給你更多的回報。③____________________，andIwillrewardyouwithmore.④____________________，Iwillrewardyouwithmore.(1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If...＋主句(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句＝If...not...＋主句(3)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句佳句背誦Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwillimproveyourlearningefficiency.＝Ifyouformgoodhabitsoflearning,youwillimproveyourlearningefficiency.養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你就會提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1固定搭配和句式在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Followyourdoctor'sadvice,andyou________(get)bettersoon.2．Ithinkwecanget________anydifficultsituationifwedon'tlosehopeandkeepontrying.3．Once________(expose)tolight,thefilmwillbedamagedandgetuseless.4．Astheclerkwenttolookforthemanager,IwassoimpatientthatI________(hang)up.5．TheStudents'Unionwillsetabout________(prepare)forthepartynextweek,sowearewaitingforyouradvicetomakethepartyasuccess.6．Itwasnotuntilthen________Irealizedhowmercifulhewastothepoorchildren.維度2易錯誤用(改正以下語段中的錯誤，每句最多兩處錯誤)1．Ittookawhileforusstudentstoaccustomourselveswithallthenewrulesandregulations，whichbannedusmakingnoises，wearingshorts，usingphonesinclassesetc.Theyalsostressedandimportanceofstudy.________________________________________________________________________2．，hegotdowntomakeacarefulplantoavoidgettingintroubleduringtheadventure.________________________________________________________________________3．Eventhoughitistoughworkinsuchahotday,itistimeforhimtogoingtoworkoutside.Whendriveninthestreet，hefelttiredbutpleased.________________________________________________________________________維度3完成句子/一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．我們都知道，當(dāng)我們需要幫助的時候，我們的朋友會伸出援助之手，幫助我們度過難關(guān)。Asweallknow,ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandthey________________________________________________________________________.2．好似有無數(shù)的活等他去做。______________________________waitingforhimtodo.3．[2021·天津卷總分值作文]另外，你現(xiàn)在就讀于天津國際中學(xué)，所以參加這次活動非常方便。Besides,youarestudyinginTianjinInternationalHighSchool,__________________.4．Hewasnotconsideredforthejobwhentheybegantochooseanewmanager.→Hewasnotconsideredforthejobwhenthey________________________anewmanager.(setabout)→Hewasnotconsideredforthejobwhenthey________________________anewmanager.(setout)5．Iwasfacedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,soIwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.→________________somanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1．[2021·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀A]AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.________________2．[2021·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀D]Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.________________3．[2021·全國卷Ⅰ完形]Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters，givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.________________Ⅱ.熟詞生義1．[2021·7月浙江卷完形]MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.________________2．[2021·全國卷Ⅰ]Thelikables'plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.________________3．Janewasquicktoseizethemeaningofwhattheweathersaidatthemeeting.________________Ⅲ.一詞多義——選擇語境中diveinto的含義A．迅速把手伸入B．跳入(頭朝下)C．一心投入1．HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.________2．Shedivedintothewaterwithperfectpostureandwoncheers.________3．Hedivedintohispocketandtookoutacoupleofcoins.________提能二、微語法填空短文中黑體局部為本單元核心詞匯和重點句式，請按照要求填好短文，并背誦體會黑體局部的用法。XiaoMingalwaysdreamsofinventinganewmobilephonewhichdoesn'tdoharmtopeople'seyes.Hedivescalls2.________hisscienceteachertoconsultsomequestionsathis3.________(convenient).Histeacherneverringsoffuntilhegetsa4.________(satisfy)answer.Itishisteacher'sencouragingwordsandlove5.________builtuphisconfidence.Lastweek,XiaoMingsetabout6.________(design)hisnewmobilephoneafterhefiguredoutallthe7.________(puzzle)problems.Aftergetting8.________alotofdifficulties,hisnewmobilephonewascompleted.Atonce,he9.________(ring)hisparentsbacktosharehispleasure.Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.Continuetoworkhardandyou10.________(have)abrightfuture!提能三、話題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫總分值作文假設(shè)你是李華，你從當(dāng)?shù)匾患揖W(wǎng)站上看到一那么招聘設(shè)計部助手的廣告。請你給負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容包括：①自我介紹；②個人優(yōu)勢；③希望得到回復(fù)。(一)根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識補(bǔ)全短文(注意過渡詞匯：meanwhile，what'smore)DearSirorMadam，Ihavelearnedthatyourdesigningdepartmentisinneedofanassistant.Iwouldlikeyoutoconsidermefortheposition.①________________________(我著手設(shè)計)thingssinceIwasyoung.Inthepasttwoyears，②________________________________________(我一直潛心設(shè)計)andhavewonfirstprizeinthedesigningcompetition.What'smore，③________________________(我能忍受艱苦的訓(xùn)練而且喜歡與人交往)．Meanwhile,Iamfamiliarwithcomputeroperationandofficesoftwares，whichcanhelpmefinishmyworkwell.Ithink④__________________________________(我完全到達(dá)您的期望)．?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsideremployingme.Yours，LiHua(二)按要求升級詞匯和句式1．用本單元所學(xué)詞匯升級加波浪線詞匯finish→________________________2．用祈使句升級句?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________選修⑧Unit3Inventorsandinventions課前素養(yǎng)錘煉1．Timepermitting2．Theboyleadingtheway3．Theproblemsolved過根底晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．n.專利證書；專利權(quán)2.n.院子；庭院；天井3.n.粉末；火藥4.n.膠；膠水vt.粘貼；粘合5.n.人力資源；人事部；全體人員6.n.分機(jī)；擴(kuò)大；延伸7.n.香水；香味8.n.蔬菜水果商9.n.冰箱10.n.堵塞；阻塞；果醬11.n.麥克風(fēng)；話筒12.adj.充滿活力的；精力充分的；動態(tài)的；開展變化的13.n.版本；譯本14.n.直升飛機(jī)15.n.&vt.要求；聲稱；主張16.n.文件；檔案；文件夾vt.提交；將……歸檔17.n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)18.adj.有效的；確鑿的19.n.(水或氣)流；電流adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的20.n.立方體；立方Ⅱ.寫其形1．product2.abrupt3.passive4.ripe5.dial6.tap7.invaluable8.rainfall核心單詞練通1．bear2.seized3.stable4.abrupt5.distinguished6.merrily拓展單詞用活記全記牢1．convenientconvenienceinconvenient2.cautioncautiouscautiously3.expectationexpect4.innocentinnocence5.recognitionrecognize6.freezingfreezefrozen7.occasionallyoccasionaloccasion8.criterioncriteria9.mercifulmercilessmercy10.practicalpractic