2022年朝陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

（考試時間120分鐘試題滿分100分）

第I卷選擇題

I.單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）

從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.MyhometownisbeautifulcityinwestofLiaoningProvince.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

2.Wetookprideinwhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

3.一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

—Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

4.—Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.

一Don'tworry.It'stohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.

A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal

5.—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

一No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don'thavetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthemasavolunteer.

A.wake;upB.cheer;upC.give;upD.pick;up

7.Ifssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.willbeinventedD.wereinvented

8.一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.thatgives

9.fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

10.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.

A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwith

B.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrules

C.whenyougotusedtothelifehere

D.howyouwillachieveyourdream

II.完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream一onedayhecouldfly

upintothesky11abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.

“Look!Yourheartis12thanthesky!”

However,thesewordsdidn'tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid13,

lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.

Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.So

hetalkedabouthisdreamtothegreatman.

“14me,please!"Thestonebegged（乞求）.

Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrong

enoughtosuffer（承受）alot."Thestonereplied,amnotafraidofanything15I'msure

Icandoit.”

Fromthenonthestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomake

himselfstrong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain16.So

Zhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthemountainwith17wings.Aftershakingstrongly,the

mountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight,thestone

wasso18thathecouldn'thelpshouting,UIamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinally

experiencedthejoyofflying.

Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,

“19youregret?”

“No,Idon't.Iamvery20.1haveevergrownintoamountainandflown!MThestone

answered.

11.A.likeB.withC.forD.about

12.A.lowerB.longerC.higherD.smaller

13.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

14.A.TohelpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Help

15.A.andB.butC.soD.or

16.A.atthebeginningB.overandoveragainC.intheendD.afterall

17.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their

18.A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised

19.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Are

20.A.luckyB.luckC.luckilyD.unlucky

III.閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題1分,滿分20分）

(A).

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、c、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。

PassageOne

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoicefor

you.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

TimeActivities

ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportor

Day1thestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyour

freetimeintheafternoon.

DrivetoLijiang(about2hours)andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeonthe

way.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJade

Day2

DragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars(纜車)toBaisha

VillageinLijiang.

TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhai

Day3Lake,visitBaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppinginthe

oldDalitown.

FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.Then

Day4

takeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleave

Kunmingbyair.

ContactInformation

Tel/p>

Workingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday

21.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?

A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourfriends.

C.Yourparents.D.Yourdriver.

22.YoucanvisittheoldDalitown.

A.onthefirstdayB.onthesecondday

C.onthethirddayD.onthefourthday

23.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.

24.Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation?

A.At19:00onWednesday.B.At8:30onTuesday.

C.At14:00onSunday.D.At10:30onThursday.

25.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Astory.B.Anad.C.Aplay.D.Anewsreport.

PassageTwo

Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisa

veryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreduce

thenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.

Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetherand

dealwiththestudents9obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.

Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldarrange（安排）

healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.

Theladyistryingtofightthestudents'obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnesses

andhighfoodcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.She

alsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milk

andfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagoodexampleby

plantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.

TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,

“Wecan'talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungfbrthefuture.

26.InMichelle'scountry,overofthestudentsaretoofat.

A.15%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.75%

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.厭食癥B.抑郁癥C.肥胖癥D.強迫癥

28.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?

A.Toarrangegymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.

C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatements（陳述）belowisright?

A.Everyonemustplantavegetablegarden.

B.Thestudents9obesitycancausemanykindsofsicknesses.

C.Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.

D.WecanknowthatMichellecomesfromAmerica.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.

B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.

C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.

D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.

PassageThree

Martina'sGrandpaPeterlivedwiththefamilyafterGrandma'sdeath.

Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouseuntileverything

wasclean.ThenMompointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandsaid,“Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuy

Grandpaanewone.”

Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,uYoucan'ttakemysofa!I

don'twantanewone,^^Momhadtosay,“WewilltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,

Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork.

“Grandpa,whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?99Martinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashook

hisheadJTsatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,

butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,sheseemstobenear.”

“It'ssurprising!MMartinathought,uHowGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.These

daysheforgetsalmosteverything.^^

GrandpasmiledtoMartina,uThenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervous

whentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.”

“Manyyearslater/9Grandpacontinued,satinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandma

wasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfbrt.^^

“Idoseenow.^^MartinalookedatGrandpa,"Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.,^

“Yes."Grandpaadded,"We'vegotthroughalottogether.

Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.

31.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?

AForgetful.B.Impatient.C.Angry.D.Careless.

32.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“thelittlebaby"inParagraph7referto（指的是）?

A.Martina.B.John.C.Susan.D.Peter.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheoldsofa?

①Grandma'sdeath

②holdingthelittlebabyforthefirsttime

?askingGrandmatomarryhim

?hearingthenewsthatGrandmawasill

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

34.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthefamilywereprobablyattheendofthestory.

A.surprisedB.boredC.movedD.nervous

35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Martina'sWishB.ASpringCleaningC.AHappyFamilyD.Grandpa'sOldSofa

（B）.

PassageFour

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文內(nèi)容

連貫、完整。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplanton

thedoor.Itiscalledwormwood（艾草）.36Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeep

annoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.

Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.37Soitcanbeseenin

CompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草綱目》）.Thisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicof

TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.38

Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyears

later,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,Qichunhasbeenbusy

preparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.39Anditwillbegoodforthepopularity

ofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.

Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.40Atthesametime,wormwood

isgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.

B.Youcantrythisplant.

C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.

DItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.

F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.

G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.

IV.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成對話。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.）

XiaoYun:Hello,Fangfang!Longtimenosee.

Fangfang:Hi,XiaoYun!41

XiaoYun:Ifsgreat!Andyou?

Fangfang:TmOK,too.42

XiaoYun:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.

Fangfang:Iceskating?43

XiaoYun:IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.TheChineseathletes（運動

員）allfacedchallengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthecompetitions.Iadmirethem.AndI

likeWuDajingbest.Heisaveryexcellentskatingathlete.

Fangfang:Yes,soheis.Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworthadmiring.

XiaoYun:Iagreewithyou.44Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreamslikehim.Bythe

way,couldyouhelpmechooseabooknow?Ineedyouradvice.

Fangfang:Withpleasure.

XiaoYun:45Lefsgo.

A.Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromhim.

B.It'skindofyou.

C.Howwasyourvacation?

D.Howisitgoingwithyou?

EWecanreadmoretoimprovereadingskills.

F.Whydoyoushowyourinterestinthissport?

G.Whereareyougoingnow?

第n卷非選擇題

V.補全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。

XiaoJing:Hello?ThisisXiaoJingspeaking.Whoisthat?

GuHong:Oh,XiaoJing.46It'sreportedthatChina'sShenzhou-14hasbeensentupinto

spacesuccessfully.47

XiaoJing:Yes,Ihave.Iwatcheditjustnow.MaybetheastronautswillgivetheHeavenlyPalace

Class（天宮課堂）inspaceforthethirdtime.

GuHong:Ihopeso.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-13gavetheHeavenlyPalaceClassthree

monthsago.Itwasamazing!

XiaoJing:Really?It'sapitythatImissedit.48

GuHong:Itwasaboutsomeinterestingscientificexperiments.

XiaoJing:Oh,Ilovescience!Ican'twaittowatchthethirdclass.

GuHong:Me,too.Oh,therewillbeaspaceshowintheSpaceMuseumandpeoplecanexperience

thelifeinspace.Whynotpayavisitthere?

XiaoJing:49Wouldyouliketogowithme?

GuHong:50Ialsowanttolearnsomethingmoreaboutspace.Lefsgotheretogether.

VL短文填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確。方框

中有兩詞是多余選項。

daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterest

ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually

51totheirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackincloseto

threeyears.HehasworkedinafactoryinWenzhoufor13years.Althoughitisonlyaboutten

52busride,heisjusttoobusytogoback.

Peoplelikehimare53inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoften

builtbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangein

ordertobecomebetter.54healsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometown

isstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoftandsweet55.

VIL任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡略回答所提出的問題。

XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.In

hisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.

XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xian

hadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas

20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.His

friendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,

hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,

Xianbecametheschoofsbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.

Thenextyear,begotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecame

toYan'antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstill

wrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamous

work.

InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）towritemusicformovies.Life

therewassohardthathegotverysick.LaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly

40.

XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople'sheartsforever.

56.WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?

57.WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?

58.WhatisXianXinghai'smostfamouswork?

59.WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?

60.HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空不超過三個詞。

Wesometimessaythelionis"thekingofthejungle“becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerous

thantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion,soitcanhunt

better.Thelionisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmore

slowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.

Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,but

wearethecleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecan

movethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthe

best.

People'sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoin

InnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.

,Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyearsthe

JI.

numberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgetting

smallerandsmaller.

Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecame

desertbecausetherabbitsdestroyed（毀壞）itseriously.

Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,we

areprotectingourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.Wewilldo

morethingstokeepthebalanceofecosysteminthefuture.

61.______

62.______

63.______

64.______

65.______

VHI.句子翻譯（本題共8小題，其中局部翻譯，每小題1分;整句翻譯，每小題2分，滿分共10

分）

66.禮貌地講話讓人覺得舒適。

Speakingpolitelymakespeople.

67.消防員在大火中總共救出來12人，他們太勇敢了！

Thefirefightersweresobravethattheysavedtwelvepeopleinthefire.

68.他總是給有需要的人提供幫助，大家都很喜歡他。

Healwayshelppeopleinneedandeveryonelikeshimverymuch.

69.我們?yōu)槭裁床挥懻撘幌聛硐氤鲆粋€更好的計劃呢？

Whydon'twehaveadiscussionabetterplan?

70.別擔(dān)心！一定有辦法解決這個問題。

Don'tworry!somewaystosolvetheproblem.

71.我們堅信中國人能夠齊心協(xié)力抗擊新冠疫情。

WestronglybelievethatweChinesecantofightagainsttheCOVID-19pandemic.

72.如果你親自來朝陽，你就會愛上這座城市。

73.中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。

IX.書面表達(dá)（本題共1小題，滿分15分）

74.自從“雙減”政策實施以來，我們學(xué)生有更多的空閑時間參與文娛、體育、藝術(shù)等方面

的課外活動，這些活動為我們的生活增添了生機和活力。請以“After-schoolActivitiesMake

MyLifeColorful”為題，寫一篇英語短文來介紹你參與的課外活動。

內(nèi)容：1.介紹你所參與的1至2項關(guān)于文娛、體育或藝術(shù)方面的課外活動；

2.談一談?wù)n外活動給你帶來的收獲及感受。

要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名校名或地名；

2.語言通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.詞數(shù)在80詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful

Nowadays,wehavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-school

activities.

2022年朝陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題答案

第I卷選擇題

I.單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.MyhometownisbeautifulcityinwestofLiaoningProvince.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;

the

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是在遼寧省西部的一個漂亮城市。

考查冠詞。the指已提到或易領(lǐng)會到的人或事物；a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，

用來表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的

人或事物。city為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，其前用應(yīng)不定冠詞表泛指，beautiful是

輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。west表示地點，前其應(yīng)用定冠詞

the,特指遼寧省西部。故選B。

2.Wetookprideinwhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthe

mountainfinally.

A.weB.usC.ourD.

ourselves

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們最終成功到達(dá)山頂時，我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴痢?/p>

考查代詞辨析。we我們；us我們,賓格;our我們的；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)

“whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.“結(jié)合語境可知，“我

們'’是為自己成功到達(dá)山頂而感到驕傲，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選D。

3.一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

—Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.

fortieth;fortieth

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——下周三是媽媽四十歲生日。我們該怎么辦？——給她買四十

朵花來表達(dá)我們的愛怎么樣？

考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。第一空是指生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞；第二空是表示40朵花，

應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，故選C。

4.—Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.

一Don'tworry.It5stohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.

A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——我現(xiàn)在在新學(xué)校很緊張?！灰獡?dān)心。在新環(huán)境中有這

種感覺很正常。

考查形容詞辨析。special特別的；dangerous危險的；cool酷的;normal正常

的o根據(jù)"Don'tworry.It's...tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.“可知，有這

種感覺很正常，所以不要擔(dān)心，故選D。

5.—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

一No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don'thavetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.

couldn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——爸爸，我將來大學(xué)畢業(yè)后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)醫(yī)生嗎？——不，

你不必這么做。你可以自己做決定，做任何你喜歡的事。

考查must一般疑問句的回答。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答為：No,you

needn't/don'thaveto,所以A選項正確，故選A。

6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

——Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthemas

avolunteer.

A.wake;upB.cheer;upC.give;upD.pick;

up

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——我要去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子

們，做志愿者讓他們高興起來。

考查動詞短語辨析。wakeup叫醒；cheerup使高興；giveup放棄；pickup撿

起。根據(jù)"Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland...them...asavolunteer.^^

可知，做志愿者是為了讓生病的孩子高興，故選B。

7.Ifssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.willbeinventedD.were

invented

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：據(jù)說茶是大約5000年前偶然發(fā)明的。

考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知tea和invent之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“fivethousand

yearsago."可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+done,且tea是不可

數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用was,故選A。

8.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.that

gives

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的電影？——我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影。

考查定語從句。whom指人，在從句中作賓語；who指人，在從句中作主語或賓

語；which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓

語飛此處的先行詞為movies,表示物，排除AB選項，又因先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，從句

謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞原形，故選C。

9.fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.What

an

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這些年來，技術(shù)進(jìn)步得多快啊！

考查感嘆句。此句的中心詞為fast,是副詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：How+副詞+主謂。故選

Co

10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.

A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwith

B.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrules

C.whenyougotusedtothelifehere

D.howyouwillachieveyourdream

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——打擾一下，你能告訴我你將如何實現(xiàn)你的夢想嗎？——通

過努力工作和永不放棄。

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)答語“Byworkinghardandnevergiving

up.”可知，此處對方式進(jìn)行提問，故選D。

II.完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17,D18.

C19.B20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。這是一則寓言故事，講述了一個小石子夢想著有

一天能像鳥兒一樣飛向天空，并最終在莊子的協(xié)助下，他終于飛向了天空，雖

然最后還是變回原來的樣子，但他不并后悔。

【11題詳解】

句意：他有一個夢想---有一天他能像小鳥一樣飛向天空。

like像；with和;for為了;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)空格前的“flyupintothesky”可知

此處表示小石子希望自己能像小鳥一樣飛向天空。故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：看！你的心比天還高！

lower更低的；longer更長的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)空格后的

“thanthesky”可知此處表示“心比天高”。故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：相反，他什么也沒說，眼里充滿希望地抬頭望向天空，等待時機。

everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某些東西；anything任何東西。

根據(jù)空格后的"lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthe

chance.”可知他只是抬頭望天，等待時機，說明他什么也沒說。故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：請幫幫我！

Tohelp去幫忙，動詞不定式；Helping正在幫忙，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；Helped

幫助過，過去式或過去分詞；Help幫助，動詞原形。根據(jù)“please”和“begged”可

知此處是小石頭在向莊子尋求幫助，句子應(yīng)用祈使句，因此動詞用原形位于句

首。故選Do

【15題詳解】

句意：我什么也不怕，所以我確定我可以做到。

and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)空格前的“Iamnotafraidof

anything”和空格后的“I'msureIcandoit”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我確定我可以

做到"兩個句子之前存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and來連接。故選A。

【16題詳解】

句意：經(jīng)過了很多年的風(fēng)吹雨打，小石子最終長成了一座大山。

atthebeginning在開始的時候；overandoveragain一遍又一遍；intheend最

終；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)"grewintoalargemountain”可知小石子最后長成了一座

大山。故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：因此莊子派了幾只大鳥用它們的翅膀去拍打那座大山。

his他的；our我們的；your你的；their它們的。根據(jù)“somehugebirds”和

“wings”可知此處指的是大鳥的翅膀，是“它們的"翅膀。故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：在飛翔的瞬間，小石子興奮得忍不住大叫起來。

scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文的

“thejoyofflying”可知小石子飛得非常開心，說明他也是激動興奮的。故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：你后悔了嗎？

Did助動詞，用于一般過去時；Do助動詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；Have助動詞，用

于現(xiàn)在完成時；Are是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)下一句"No,Idon't”可知其問句

應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句，應(yīng)用助動詞do進(jìn)行提問。故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：我非常幸運。

lucky幸運的，形容詞；luck運氣，名詞；luckily幸運地，副詞；unlucky不幸

的。根據(jù)“am”可知其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，lucky“幸運的”是符合題意的形容

詞。故選A。

III.閱讀理解(本題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行

社的聯(lián)系方式等。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Day1"中"Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthe

stationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知，您將在機場或車站迎接您的

當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游，他或她將帶您到酒店。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day3”中“TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours)”可知，第三天

去大理，故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FlytoKunminginthemorning”可知，坐飛機離開昆明，故選

Bo

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Workingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday”可知，可以

在周一到周五的9:00-17:00之間打電話，故選Do

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文介紹了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的聯(lián)系方式

等，所以是一則廣告，故選B。

【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了Michelle為了解決學(xué)生們的肥胖問

題而做出的努力。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%students

aretoofatinhercou