2023北京大興高一（上）期末英語本試卷共1090無效。第一部分知識運用共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空共10小題每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癕om,Ilikeyou,”mytwo-year-oldsaid.“Okay…isthatbecauseloveme?”Iasked.“No,you’reThatnight,asIwashedmyface,I___1___alongerthemirror—notbecauseIwashurtbyhis___2___,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightmyeyes.Itookoutapenstartedwritingalist—alist___3___myself;alistput閃爍的光、亮點intomyeyes.Ioncemademanybutseldomaccomplished(完成)anything.Thiswouldbe___4___!ThefirstgoalmylistIwantedachievewasjoiningaPolarPlungeraisemoneytheSpecialOlympics.OnthatwhenI___5___intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,“Mom,youlookMaybe,maybesomelight___6___myeyes.Whencomingoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,“ImadeButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthewaswhenIstoodfrontofmy___7___,whichwastapedontherefrigeratorItickeditemnumberone.that,Ibegantakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartthePolarPlungereceivedashirt.WheneverIworeJackasked,“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?”Ianswered“Iwantdothattoo.”IwashappyrememberedIjumpedintoa___8___lake,andthathewanteddoactivitieswithme.each___9___crossedthelistpieceofmyself___10___.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyimportantdream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworth1.A.washed2.A.behavior3.A.defeatB.lookedB.rudenessB.saveC.stayedC.questionC.explainC.differentC.ranD.feltD.statementD.teach4.A.complete5.A.jumped6.A.gotaway7.A.mirror8.A.hugeB.similarB.changedB.gotcloseB.sonD.unforgettableD.burstC.gotofC.listD.camebackD.photoB.freezingB.dateC.beautifulC.nameD.deep9.A.letterD.goal10.A.returningB.disappearingC.unitedD.cured第二節(jié)語法填空共10小題每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy(list)asonethemust-dothingswhenIcameChina.I’mthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____12____valueconsideredveryhighChina,evenacrossEastAsiaItnotonly____13____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,alsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,lovesall____14____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChineseIwas____15____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipsproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(筆畫)____16____(be)verydifficultforaIhavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____17____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavethepaintbrushaveryspecificway;____18____(like)apenorpencil,thepaintbrushhelduprightthehand.Ineedbeextracarefulwhenchangingtheangle____19____(direct)ofthebrush,especiallyIpresstoohardtheAftertakingthelesson,Iunderstandthedifficultycalligraphyandthatwilltakeeffortscommitment____20____(master)thisartform.IamgratefullearnsuchaChinesetradition.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)共14小題每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForChildrenMuseum:Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:106GreenStreet,during9:30am-5:0066599624Sports:SoccerClub,andThursdays,16Road,96725643BasketballClub,andFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451InformationCenter:800-120-984779210583HotelInformation:800-739-730221.Fridayafternoon,youcan______.A.readstoriesB.playbasketballC.playsoccerD.visitthemuseum22.Ifyoudial66387901,can______.A.orderfastfoodarestaurantB.doshoppingC.haveagoodstorytimeD.askforsomehotelinformation23.notanyinformationabout______fromtwonotices.A.lookingforahotelC.eatingfastfoodB.takingataxiD.doingeyeexercisesBManypeopleliketravelling,buttheycannottakedogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileotherssomeoneelsetakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeacanturnintoabadexperience.youdon’thaveworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roverlatestserviceofferathomedogboarding.agoodalternative替代物)boardingyourataboardingkennel狗舍)oryourneighbor’shouse.ThewayRoverworkssortoflikeAirbnb.Dogownersbrowse“search”sectionofthesiteorappforsitters(寵物保姆),whichbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersmorethanUScities.Andthey’reallexperiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagessitterarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatisleftdoisrelax!Rover’spetsittersareencouragedsendtextandpictureinformationthroughoutamedicalthewillsendavet.Besides,worryaboutapetwhofallsthrough,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakeorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodus.learnmoreabouthere.24.WhatkindofserviceRovermainlyprovide?A.peoplewheretravel.B.Providinginformationaboutdogs.C.Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids.D.Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs.25.Accordingparagraphweaboutapetsitterthrough____________.A.sendingemailsB.makingphonecallsC.askingotherdogowners26.Thepassagewrittento____________.A.advertiseawebsiteD.lookingatinformationonRoverB.advertiseaserviceC.encouragepeopleD.introducesomesittersCInaworldonfireandscientistshaveannouncedsomegoodnews:Severalimportanttunaspecieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.bluefintunaspecies,ayellowfin,andanalbacorearenolongerseriouslyendangeredorhavemovedtheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesTheunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeaksthesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecadeendoverfishing.Buttunaarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefullyatthe2021ConservationCongressMarseille,France,whichtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Researcherswarnthatmanyotherseaspeciescontinuedbeimperiled.Forexample,morethanathirdofthesharksarethreatenedwithextinctiondueoverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.“Ithinkthegoodnewssustainablefishingindustryarepossible,”saysBethPolidoro,abiologistatArizonaStatecaneatfishwithoutreducingthepopulationthepointwhereontheroaddyingoutorextinction.”Atsametime,shewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageuscatchasmanyfishaswewant.needkeepdoingworking.”Polidoroadds.TheIUCN,whichdeterminesthemostendangeredspeciesonRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingtheotherdirection,ontoRedList.LiketheKomododragon,alizard,atparticularriskfromclimatechange.Ofcourse,theworkofprotectionneverwillrequirecloseandcontinuousattentionmakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntheedgeofdyingout.Butforpeoplecancelebrateawinsfortheanimalworld.27.Whatthegoodnewsabouttuna?A.Theyhavebeenremovedfromthelistofendangeredspecies.B.ThefishingoftunahasbeenputanendC.Thepopulationofsomespecieshasrecovered.D.Thenumberofsomespeciesincreases28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperiled”paragraph3mean?A.Dangerous.B.Sustainable.C.Disappointing.D.Endangered.29.WhatwelearnfromBethwords?A.fishtunaasmuchaswewant.C.shouldn’tencouragefishing.B.Protectingalongwaygo.D.Thepopulationoftunareduce.30.Whydoesthewritermention“theKomododragon”paragraph5?A.introduceatopic.Cexplainanidea.B.makeacomparison.D.giveexample.DWhatafamily?Whydoesmatter?Whatdoesteachusthatwelearnonown?ThesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevanttheholidayseasonwhenoftenourtraditiongatherasfamiliesandcelebrateMymotherwasoneofchildren.Astheygrewmarriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughgatherholidaysatmygrandparents’homeasmalltownmountainsofNorthCarolina.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovednotalone.Idelightedlaughing,playingfightingwithmycrazycousins,Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch(門廊),rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingsolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedmotherauntspotsonthestovetalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedshowup.Thefoodwasalwaysplentifuldelicious—countryham,sweetpotatoes,greenbeans,biscuitsandmygrandmother’sbananapudding.Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.ThehighlightwasbeingAthey’reallgoneMyparentsandgrandparents,myauntsanduncleshaveleftthisworldforthenext.Mycousinsarescattered(分散)herethere.Andthememoriesalongwiththelovethatweshared.Itreasurethosememoriesthethingstheytaughtme.Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyusfindourwayanimperfectworld.Theymaderealizethatallfamiliesarecrazytheirown獨特的)ways.MyhusbandandIaregrowingawhilekeepingclosethesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.abeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,nurturing(養(yǎng)育)andfriendships,whichgrowsafterIhopethisholidayseasonfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewho“family”you31.Theauthorappreciatedgatheringsmainlybecause____________.A.theybroughtthefamilyclosertogetherB.therewasalotofinvitingfoodC.specialgiftswereselectedthoughtfullyD.shegotseerelativesseldomvisited32.Whatdidtheauthorfromherfamilies?A.Imperfectionbeperfectsometimes.B.examplebetterthanteachingbywords.C.havelivewithimperfections.D.necessarycreatepeculiarfamilytraditions.33.Thebestofthispassage____________.A.ImperfectfamilygatheringsB.PerfectfamilyrelationshipsC.MemoriesoffamilygatheringsD.Importanceoffamily34.Whatdoestheauthorthepassagefor?A.tellothersabouthappyB.somegoodolddays.C.callforcareabouttheirD.pointouttheimperfectionof第二節(jié)共5小題每小題2分，共10分)項。ImproveLearningmightlookingforwaysimproveyourunderstandingofsomethingyouarestudying.Perhapsyouarelookingforbetterwaysrememberimportantinformation.____35____Itnotasajob,asawayimproveyourlearning.InEducationwewillexploreteachingcouldhelpwithyourstudies.Researchershavebeeninterestedthelinkbetweenteachingandlearningforquitetime.A1982studyfoundthattutoring輔導(dǎo))helpedboththetutorsthepeoplewhostudiedwiththem.____36____Likethechildrentheyhelped,thegotabetterunderstandingofanddevelopedmoreactivethoughtsofthesubjectmattercoveredthelectureprogram.Thegoodnewsthattherearemanywaysthatyouimproveyourlearningbyteaching.Onewaymightbeteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.____37____couldalsoteachingayoungerperson-perhapsacousin,brotherormakeyourlessonssimpleandandask.whatdonotunderstand.Theprocessofteachingandaskingforfeedbackwillhelpyouunderstandthatnotunderstandsomethingaswellasyouthoughtyoudid.Thatanimportant,necessarystepthelearningprocess.____38____couldwriteanemaildescribingwhathavelearnedgreatdetail.Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology:____39____couldthensendthelessonfriendsoronorsomeothermediaservice.A.maywritethelessondown.B.Onewayreachgoalstryteaching.C.couldrecordavideoofyourselfteachinglessons.D.alsoagoodwayteachyourclassmatesyourclass.E.Anotherideaimagineyourselfdescribingalessonsomeone.meansteachingpersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents.G.example,youcouldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorwords.第三部分書面表達共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達共4小題，共12分第、41小題，每小題2分第42題，3分第43題，5分)閱讀表達Dosocialinfluencersaffectourbuying?Haveyoueverbeenonmediaandseenyourcelebrity(awidelyknownperson)talkingaboutaproduct?Theseendorsements(promotionalstatementsbyfamouspeople)mightnottotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howsocialinfluencers‘influence’whatbuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedourneedbelongagroup,makeussusceptible(easilyimpressedemotionally)being‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesirehaveasimilarlifestyleacelebrityweadmirehawk(selloroffersalefromplaceplace)orlaunchaproduct.So,whattheseendorsementsactuallydo?theycanbebrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperatethereforecancreateengaging(appealing)contentthatnotadheres(staywith)thebrandimage,sparkstheirfollowers’interestsaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.influencerscanimproveacompanyorrelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.According2018USRetailCXReportoncustomer77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalforthantenyears.Thisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographics(customergroup)andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbond(connection)withtheinfluencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitsseemingly‘unbiasedopinions’.aremorelikelyrespondrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningtheweseeinfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslessbesceptical(doubting)aboutwhatweareseeing.So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwantconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedyourcore(main)needs.Ifyoufindyourselfperusing(considerwithattentiondetail)aproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youwellhavebeeninfluenced.40.Whatfactorsmake‘socialinfluence’so41.Whatdoesaninfluencerdomakethebrandhepromoteswell-knownamongfollowers?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartfalsethefollowingstatement.ThenunderlineandexplainApopularcelebritymakesfollowersbelievetheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsontheproducts.43.Whatdoyouofsocialmedia?(40詞左右)第二節(jié)共20分)44.假如你叫李華，你的英國筆友Alice來信想了解你高一上期的學(xué)習(xí)生活，以及你面臨即將到來的高一下期學(xué)習(xí)生活所做的打算以及你的期待。請你給她寫一封回信，要點如下：1.介紹你高一上期的學(xué)習(xí)生活；2.你對高一下期的學(xué)習(xí)生活所做的打算；3.你對高一下期的學(xué)習(xí)生活的期待。詞數(shù)：100詞左右開頭已為你寫好:DearAlice,IammorethanhappyreceiveyourInyouryouaskmeaboutmystudyandlivingseniorone.Letmeintroduceyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案第一部分知識運用共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空共10小題每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.CBD7.CB9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者聽到兒子說不喜歡自己后，發(fā)覺自己的眼睛里沒有了光，于是通過制定清單、完成清單上的目標(biāo)開始找回自我的故事?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我洗臉時，我看鏡子的時間長了一點——不是因為他的話傷害了我，而是因為我注意到我的眼睛里沒有光。A.washed洗滌；B.looked看；stayed停留；D.felt感覺。根據(jù)后文“alongermirror”可知指看鏡子應(yīng)用look。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我洗臉時，我看鏡子的時間長了一點——不是因為他的話傷害了我，而是因為我注意到我的眼睛里沒有光。A.behavior行為；B.rudeness粗魯；C.question問題；D.statement聲明，話語。根據(jù)上文“No,you’re”可知此處指對方說的話傷害了作者。故選D【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出一支筆，開始列清單——列清單拯救我自己，讓我的眼睛重新煥發(fā)光彩的清單。A.defeat擊??；save拯救；C.explain解釋；D.teach教。根據(jù)后文“alistputsparklesbackintomyeyes”可知，作者要讓自己的眼睛重新煥發(fā)光彩，拯救自己。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次會不一樣！A.complete完全的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)上文“Ioncemanybutseldomaccomplishedanything.”提到作者之前列的清單很少完成，但這次作者下定了決定，所以情況會不一樣。故選C【5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，當(dāng)我換上年代的運動服時，杰克笑了：“媽媽，你看起來真漂亮?！盇.jumped跳躍；changed改變；C.奔跑；D.burst爆發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“intomy1980sworkoutclothes”指換衣服，應(yīng)用change。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：也許，只是也許我的眼睛又亮了一些。A.got逃離；gotclose靠近；C.gotoutof逃避；D.cameback返回到。結(jié)合上文“justmaybesome”可知指眼睛里恢復(fù)了一些光彩，comeback符合語境。故選D【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但一天中最激動人心的一件事是我站在貼在冰箱門上的清單前。A.mirror鏡子；B.son兒子；C.list列表；D.photo照片。呼應(yīng)上文“Iapenandwritinga”指作者寫下的清單。故選C項。【8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興他記得我跳進了一個冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活動。A.huge巨大的；B.freezing極冷的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.deep深的。呼應(yīng)上文中“Whencomingoutofthecoldlake”指跳進冰冷的湖。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著清單上的每一個目標(biāo)被劃掉，我的一部分又回來了。A.letter信；B.日期；C.name名字；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文“crossedthe”可知指清單上的目標(biāo)被劃掉。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著清單上的每一個目標(biāo)被劃掉，我的一部分又回來了。A.returning返回；B.disappearing消失；C.united團結(jié)；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)后文“NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyimportantdream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.”可知作者通過完成清單上的事情找回了自我，所以此處指自己的一部又回來了，應(yīng)用return。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空共10小題每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】waslisted12.whose14.creative15.totallyan16.17.hiddendirection18.unlike20.master【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位熱愛藝術(shù)的外國人學(xué)習(xí)中國書法的經(jīng)歷?！绢}詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我來到中國時，學(xué)習(xí)中國書法被列為必須做的事情之一。根據(jù)“whenIcameChina”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。動詞list意為“列舉”，和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。主語為動名詞，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填waslisted?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在，我正在學(xué)習(xí)這門獨特的藝術(shù)，它的價值在中國甚至在今天的東亞都被認(rèn)為非常高。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是art，在從句中作value的定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它不僅是人類語言的一種古老藝術(shù)形式，而且反映了中國的傳統(tǒng)。名詞form意為“形式”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為第一次出現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，ancient是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用。故填?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為一個繪畫、作圖和熱愛一切創(chuàng)造性事物的人，一開始，我以為我會相當(dāng)擅長中國書法。修飾名詞things，應(yīng)用形容詞creative，表示“創(chuàng)造性的”作定語。故填creative。【15題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我完全錯了。修飾形容詞wrong，應(yīng)用副詞totally，表示“完全地”作狀語。故填totally?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：對于初學(xué)者來說，使用粗筆尖來產(chǎn)生難處理的筆觸是非常困難的。此處描述客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。動名詞作主語，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不知道書法的不同類型以及每一種書法背后隱藏的含義。動詞意為“隱藏”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語meanings構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填hidden?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：此外，我必須以一種非常特殊的方式握住畫筆；與鋼筆或鉛筆不同，畫筆筆直地握在手中。根據(jù)“Ihaveholdpaintbrushaveryspecificway”可知，此處是指與鋼筆或鉛筆不同，所以應(yīng)用介詞unlike表示“不同于”。故填unlike?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在改變畫筆的角度或方向時，我需要格外小心，尤其是當(dāng)我用力按壓紙張時。此處應(yīng)用名詞direction表示“方向”作動詞changing的賓語。故填direction?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在上了這堂課之后，我現(xiàn)在明白了書法的難度，并且需要努力和投入才能掌握這種藝術(shù)形式。此處用作形式主語，do不定式為真正的主語。故填。第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)共14小題每小題2分，共28分)【答案】B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了關(guān)于兒童休閑時的活動項目和與游客生活相關(guān)的電話號碼?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“BasketballClub,Fridays,79071632”（籃球俱樂部，星期三和星期五，79071632）可知，籃球俱樂部的開放時間是星期三和星期五，由此可知，在星期五下午，你可以去玩籃球。兒童圖書館的開放時間是星期三上午9:30至下午5:00，足球俱樂部的開放時間是星期二和星期四，博物館開放的時間是星期日，時間都不符合要求。故選B【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“FastFoodRestaurant:66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，66387901是快餐店的電話號碼，由此可知，如果你撥打66387901，你可以在餐館點快餐。故選A【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“HotelInformation:800-739-7302”（游客酒店信息：800-739-7302）可知，撥打800-739-7302，你可以找旅館；根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“79210583”（出租車：79210583知，撥打79210583，你可以乘出租車；根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“FastFoodRestaurant:66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，撥打66387901，你可以吃快餐，文中并沒有提到關(guān)于“做眼保健操”的信息，由此可知，你不能從這兩個通知中得到任何關(guān)于做眼保健操的信息。故選D【答案】D25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章是一則廣告。Rover給人們提供寵物狗照管服務(wù)，讓人們可以放心地去旅游?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Roverthelatestserviceofferathomeboarding.(Rover是最新推出的狗狗寄宿服務(wù))”可知，Rover主要給人們提供寵物狗照管服務(wù)。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Informationofpetsittersprovided,completemanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.(提供寵物保姆的信息，包括許多評論、具體服務(wù)和費率”可知，可以在Rover這個網(wǎng)站上可以看到寵物保姆的個人信息。故選D項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。縱觀全文可知，特別是第一段“Roverthelatestserviceofferhomedogboarding.agoodalternativeboardingyourdogataboardingkenneloryourneighbor’shouse.(Rover是最新家庭狗狗寄宿服務(wù)。這是一個很好的選擇，你的狗寄宿在狗舍或你的鄰居家)”和最后一段“Happydoggie,travels—thatsoundsgoodus.moreaboutclickhere.(開心的狗狗，開心的旅行——這聽起來對我們來說非常不錯。想要更多了解Rover，請點擊這里)”可推知，本文主要在為一項寵物狗照管服務(wù)做廣告。故選B項?！敬鸢浮緾28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了以金槍魚為例子的一些物種的種群數(shù)量正在恢復(fù)，但是仍有很多其他物種瀕危，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Severalimportanttunaspecieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.重要的金槍魚物種已經(jīng)從滅絕的邊緣退了回來”可知，一些金槍魚的種群數(shù)量開始恢復(fù)。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Forexample,moreathirdoftheworld'ssharksarethreatenedwithextinctiondueoverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.例如，由于過度捕撈、棲息地喪失和氣候變化，世界上超過三分之一的鯊魚仍面臨滅絕的威脅。)”可知，還有其他許多魚類仍有瀕臨滅絕的危險。由此推知，劃線詞的imperiled意思是“瀕危的”。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“needkeepdoingworking.(我們需要繼續(xù)做有效的事情)”可知，這個科學(xué)家認(rèn)為我們要接著干那些有效的措施，從而推斷，保護金槍魚還有很長的路要走。故選?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheIUCN,whichdeterminesthemostendangeredspeciesonRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatanimalsaremovingotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,alizard,atparticularriskfromclimatechange.(世界自然保護聯(lián)盟決定將”可推知，作者在第5段提到“科莫多龍”是為了舉一個例子。故選D。【答案】AC33.DC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過敘述親人在一起的快樂，以及對離世親人的回憶告訴我們家的重要性?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Butforme,thewasneverthehighlight.ThehighlightwassimplybeingA但對我來說，食物從來不是亮點。最重要的就是在一起。一家人”可知，作者認(rèn)為聚會中最重要的是一家人在一起，因此推斷作者感激聚會主要是因為聚會讓家人們更親近。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Theytoldmefamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareusfindourwayanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazytheirownpeculiar(獨特的)ways.(他們告訴我，家庭并不完美，但它讓我們在不完美的世界中找到自己的路。他們讓我意識到所有的家庭都有他們獨特的瘋狂方式”可知，作者從家庭中明白了一個道理：家庭并不是完美的，我們必須帶著不完美生活。故選C【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Whatafamily?Whydoesmatter?Whatdoesteachuswelearnour什么是家庭？為什么它很重要？它教會了我們關(guān)于我們不能自己學(xué)習(xí)的東西？)”以及最后一段“Ihopethisholidayseasonwillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,surroundwithallthepeoplewhomean‘family’you我希望這個節(jié)日能讓你充滿對撫養(yǎng)你長大的家庭的美好回憶，讓你身邊環(huán)繞著所有對你來說是‘家人’的人”可知，作者通過敘述親人在一起的快樂，以及對離世親人的回憶說明了家的重要性。故D項“家人的重要性”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MyhusbandandIgrowingawhilekeepingclosesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.abeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,nurturing(養(yǎng)育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafter我丈夫和我正在組建一個新的家庭，同時與幸存的家庭成員保持密切聯(lián)系。這是善良、養(yǎng)育和友誼的美好融合，年復(fù)一年地成長”和最后一段“Ihopethisholidayseasonwillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean‘family’you我希望這個節(jié)日能讓你充滿對撫養(yǎng)你長大的家庭的美好回憶，讓你身邊環(huán)繞著所有對你來說是‘家人’的人)”并結(jié)合文章敘述親人在一起的快樂，以及對離世親人的回憶推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們關(guān)心自己的家人。故選C第二節(jié)共5小題每小題2分，共10分)【答案】B36.F37.GE39.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何通過教學(xué)提高學(xué)習(xí)?！?5題詳解】空格前說“Perhapsyouarelookingforbetterwaysrememberimportantinformation.（也許你正在尋找更好的”，空格后說“Itnotasabutasawayimproveyourownlearning.（它不是”，因此空格處會說到具體的某種方法，B選項Onewayreachgoalstryteaching（實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的一種方法是嘗試教學(xué)）提到了教學(xué)這種方法，因此B選項符合語境，故選?！?6題詳解】空格前說1982studythattutoring輔導(dǎo))helpedboththetutorsthewhostudiedwiththem.（1982，空格處應(yīng)進一步解釋什么是tutoring，F(xiàn)meansteachingonepersonorasmallgroupofstudents（輔導(dǎo)是指教一個人或一小群學(xué)生）說明了輔導(dǎo)的定義，因此F選項符合語境，故選F。37題詳解】空格前說“Onewaymightteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatarelearning（一種方法可能是把你正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西教給你的家人或朋友），空格處應(yīng)進一步說明可以給家人或朋友教的內(nèi)容，G選項Forexample,couldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorwords（例如，你可以教你的父母英語語法或單詞）說明了可以給人教的內(nèi)容是英語語法或單詞，因此G選項符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】空格后說couldwriteemaildescribingwhatyouhavelearnedgreat（你可以寫一封電子郵件，詳細(xì)描述你所學(xué)到的東西）”，因此空格處會引出另一種方法，E選項Anotherideaimagineyourselfdescribingalessonsomeone（另一個方法是想象你自己在向某人描述一課）引出了“想象你自己在向某人描述一課這種方法，且其中的describing和空格后的describing相一致，因此E選項符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】空格后說couldthenthelessonfriendsorputonorsomeothersocialmediaservice可以把課程發(fā)給朋友，或者放到”，一般是把視頻傳到上，C選項couldrecordavideoofyourselfteachinglessons（你可以錄下自己上課的視頻）中提到了視頻，因此C選項符合語境，故選C。第三部分書面表達共兩節(jié)，32分)【答案】Humandesireforstatus,makingfriends,havingasimilarlifestyleacelebrityandbelongingagroup.41.Hecreatesattractivecontentwhichcloselyrelatedwiththebrandimageandmakestheirfollowersinterestedanunfamiliarproduct.42.Apopularcelebritymakeshisfollowersbelievehetheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsontheproducts.Accordingthearticle,whatthecelebritysaysabouttheproductscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategytargetinghisfollowers’coreneeds.43.socialmediaanimportantroledailyThroughsocialmedia,welearnaboutlatestnews,acquireknowledge,doshopping,shareexperiences,friendsandevenfindpartners.Socialmediahavebecomeanabsolutelynecessarypartofoursocialmediaplayimportantroledailylife.Theyprovideuswithlatestnews,allkindsofknowledge,shoppinginformation,spaceforsharingexperiencesandmakingfriends.Whileweenjoythebenefits,weshouldbecarefulofmisleadinginformationonsocialmedia.參考版)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了社交媒體影響者是如何“影響”人們購買產(chǎn)品的，從三個方面介紹了促銷活動的意圖?！?0題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中的“Humandesireforandmakingfriends,combinedwithneedbelongagroup,makeussusceptible(easilyimpressedemotionally)being‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesirehaveasimilarlifestyleacelebritywehawk(sellorfromplaceplace)orlaunchaproduct.(人類對地位和交朋友的渴望，加上我們屬于一個群體的需要，使我們?nèi)菀祝ê苋菀自谇楦猩希┦艿健吧鐣绊憽?。公司通常會利用擁有與我們所敬佩的名人類似生活方式這種愿望，來兜售（各地銷售或提供銷售）或推出產(chǎn)品。)”可知，人類渴望地位，交朋友，有著類似名人的生活方式，希望屬于一個群體，這些因素使“社會影響”如此有效。故答案為Humandesireforstatus,makingfriends,havingasimilarlifestyleacelebrityandbelongingagroup.?！?1題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段中的“Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperatethereforecancreateengaging(appealing)contentthatnotonlyadheres(staywith)thebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsaproductmightneverhavebefore.社交媒體影響者應(yīng)該對他們所使用的平臺有很強的了解，因此可以創(chuàng)建吸引人的內(nèi)容，不僅堅持品牌形象，而且能激發(fā)追隨者對他們以前從未見過的產(chǎn)品的興趣?！笨芍?，社交媒體影響者通過創(chuàng)造