高三英語導學案U4Scientistswhochangedtheworld重點單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.___________v.死亡；消失，滅亡→___________n.死，死亡→___________adj.死的→___________adj.臨終的→___________adj致命的:十足的，徹底的2.___________vt.幸存，比……活的時間長→___________n.生存；幸存→___________n.幸存者3.___________n.省,省份→___________adj.省的4.___________adj廣泛的；寬闊的；概括的→___________v.變寬：變闊：增長（經(jīng)驗、知識等）5.___________vi.&vt想要，計劃：意指→___________adj.預期的，打算中的→___________n.意圖，目的，打算→___________adj.故意的，蓄意的→___________adv.故意地，有意地6.___________v.查閱，參考；提到→___________adj.與……有關的→___________n.提及；查閱7.___________n.實驗，試驗；vi.做試驗，進行實驗；嘗試→___________adj.以實驗為基礎的8.___________v.限制n.極限→___________adj.有限的→___________adj.無限的9.___________v.包含，容納；抑制→___________n.容器；集裝箱，貨柜10.___________/____________/_____________vt.延遲，延期11.___________adj.足夠的→___________ad充足地→___________n.足夠，充足→___________adj.不充分的，不充足的12.___________n.數(shù)據(jù)，資料,材料→___________n.數(shù)據(jù)庫13.___________adj.明智的→___________adv.明智地→___________n.智慧，知識，學問；才智；明智14.__________v.獲益，得益n.好處→__________adj.有益的，有用的15.___________vt.&vi.組織，實施；指揮；傳導；n.舉止→___________n.指揮；售票員→___________adj.能傳導（電、熱等）的16.___________vt.說明；加插圖于→___________n.插圖；實例→___________adj.說明的；解釋性的17.___________vt.圍繞，與……緊密相關→___________adj.附近的，四周的→___________n.環(huán)境18.___________vt.表明；提及→___________n.表明；顯示；象征→___________n.標志，跡象19.___________n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→___________adj.偶然的，意外的20.___________adj.有才智的；有智力的→___________adv.聰明地→___________n.智力；智慧21.___________/___________vt.較喜歡；偏祖；有助于n.幫助，好事；贊同；偏袒→___________adj.贊許的；有利的→___________adj.受到優(yōu)待的；受到偏愛的22.___________n.政治;政治事務→___________n政治家→___________adj.政治的;政府的23.___________n.電，電能→___________adj.電的，電動的→___________adj.用電的；與電有關的24.___________n學說;意見→___________adj.理論的→___________adv.從理論上說;照理說;25.___________vt.&vi.充電；收費；控告；譴責；使……承擔責任；使充滿；猛沖n.收費；控告；遣責；掌管→___________adj.應支付的，應付費的→___________n.充電器；軍馬26.___________adj.突出的n.突出的人(或物)→___________adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；顯著的27.___________vt.包含；牽涉；（使）參加→___________adj.參與；卷入→___________n.參與28.___________n.科學→___________n.科學家→___________adj.科學的→___________adv.科學地29.___________n.贊揚，認可；信用vt.存入金額；把……歸于→___________adj.值得贊揚的；應當認可的→___________adj.可信的，可靠的→___________adj.不可思議的，難以置信的30.___________adj.道德的；品行端正的n.道德；寓意→___________adj.不道德的31.___________vt.&vi.應用；申請；涂→___________n.申請；請求；申請表→___________n.申請人32.___________/___________vt.取消；否認，否定→___________adj.不良的；消極的，負面的33.___________n.神秘；神秘的人（或事物）；懸疑作品→___________adj.神秘的，難以解釋的34.___________vt.忽視；置之不理→___________n.無知→___________adj.無知的；無禮的35.___________adj.自由的；免費的；空閑的v.釋放；使自由→___________n.自由36.___________v.授權；批準；許可→___________n.權威，權力；官方37.___________vt.&vi準許n.許可證→___________adj.縱容的→___________n.準許；許可；批準___________adj.負責的→______________n.責任；職責→_______________adj.不負責任的____________n.國籍→______________n.國家→______________adj.國家的____________vt.出版→_______________n.出版→_______________n.出版者→__________n.出版業(yè)____________n.結(jié)婚→____________v.結(jié)婚→____________adj.已婚的→_____________adj.愉快的重點短語科學家主要是由好奇心和對真理的渴望而驅(qū)動的。________________________________新聞報道____________________演講稿______________________對...起作用____________________畢業(yè)于___________________成功做_________________________對...作出主要貢獻_________________________救命藥___________________中華人民共和國______________________________對抗___________________致命的疾病__________________________出生于_________________大大地增加存活的機率_____________________________進修課程____________________獲得的大量知識________________________被證明是有用的_________________死于______________________未能做..._________________產(chǎn)生預期的效果_________________以低溫__________________設法成功做了_____________________日夜工作__________________可能做___________________反復試驗__________________推遲做...________________________加速________________自愿主動做_______________還清；湊效；取得成功______________還錢；報復________________付款_______________拜訪__________________注意_________________獎勵某人某物______________________________因...獎勵某人___________________鼓勵某人去做...________________________把...提升到更高級別___________________憑借________________全球醫(yī)療保健_____________________充分利用________________把...當作..._______________打算做...___________________為...而打算________________被打算做...____________________目的是____________________無意做..._________________增加/減少了____________________________增加/減少到______________________認為...是..._____________________考慮做..._____________________大批生產(chǎn)____________________偶然________________________遠非真相_______________幸運眷顧有準備的人。____________________________________________致命的電擊_____________________體驗___________________大受歡迎________________博覽會的杰出活動_______________________期待做...________________________帶來好處______________________從事；致力于__________________把...處于風險中__________________參與；卷入_________________包括做.._______________與..混在一起；和...有密切聯(lián)系___________________換句話說_____________________________________獻身；致力于___________________冥思苦想___________________為...所熟悉_________________熟悉___________________使...能夠...__________________歸功于______________________引導我們行善_______________________讓...失望_______________寬??；讓...下車________更不用說_________________放手；使自由_______________放出；泄露______________另一個價值________________關于_______________________________不確定___________________認為...理所當然______________________把...當作..____________認真對待_________________放松；從容__________________別著急________________有做某事的自由_____________________因...而產(chǎn)生_________________給...留空間______________________后世______________________請某人幫忙_____________________幫助某人________________欠...一個人情____________支持；贊同___________________對...有利____________________向...申請..._________________把...應用到...中；把...涂抹在...上_________________適用于__________________申請做...____________________致力于______________允許...做...___________________允許做...________________未經(jīng)許可___________________向...宣戰(zhàn)_____________________表示贊成/反對______________________把...稱作..._______________________把...移交給__________________查閱；參考；指的是；提到；涉及到__________________從前__________________突然__________________又一次；再次_______________________對...的療法________________治愈某人..._______________對..做實驗_________________嘗試________________局限于_________________被...環(huán)繞____________________收費___________________控告某人某事_________________免費____________________掌管...___________________在...的掌管下__________________突出；顯眼______________對..負責______________________提出_____________________收好；儲存好_________________放下；寫下______________容忍_________________熄滅；出版_____________穿上；上演；增加體重_______________張貼；搭建；提升__________進行一次次新的探索___________________多虧了...________________________選詞填空broad sufficient intend payoff limited experiment wisdom referto InherNobelLecture,TuYouyou(1)______________________thestrengthsofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,andpointedoutthatthereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifscientistsmakegooduseofthesestrengths.Theireffortstoconductresearchinbothfieldsmayfinally(2)________________.Agoodexampletoillustratethispointisthediscoveryofqinghaosuin1972,whichwas(3)________________asaneffectivetreatmentformalaria.TheChineseherbqinghao,fromwhichqinghaosucomes,hasbeenusedtocurediseasesforalmost2,000years.However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailed(4)_________________.Bythen,thefightagainstmalariahadachievedonly(5)________________success.Sincethediscoveryofqinghaosu,thesurvivalrateofmalariapatientshasincreasedbyaround30%.Withouther(6)________________knowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,Tumightneverhavediscoveredqinghaosu.Itisimportantthatscientistsdrawonthe(7)_______________ofbothfields.With(8)______________research,manymoremedicaldiscoverieslikeqinghaosuarelikelytobemade.refertogooff getatasteof payoff takeitforgranted putforward showoff speedup1.Shegavethespeechwithout_______________hernotes.2.Thesideeffectofthedrugisthatitmay____________________yourheartrate.3.Shegotthejobasadoctor.Allherefforts__________________intheend.4.Theparty________________verywell.Weallhadagoodtime.5.They_________________someplanstoimprovetheeducationsystem.6.Idon'tthinkwehaveanythingto___________________.Weshouldworkharder.7.Youmay________________lifeataBritishschoolduringyourtwo-weekstayintheUK.8.He___________________thathewouldbegiventhejobasamanagingdirector.四、句子翻譯1.老師做的實驗使我們對科學產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。(conduct)__________________________________________________________________________我打算在山里過夜，所以隨身帶了帳篷和睡袋。(intend)__________________________________________________________________________至于我們未來的規(guī)劃，我認為我們應該努力提高產(chǎn)品的市場份額。(asto)__________________________________________________________________________他又讓我失望了。我以后再也不會信任他了。(letsb.down)_________________________________________________________________________這份工作需要付出許多努力，但是值得。(involve)________________________________________________________________________從外語學校畢業(yè)后，Lisa成為了一名畫家，這純屬偶然。(byaccident)_________________________________________________________________________他的努力最終取得了成功，加速了該領域科技的發(fā)展。(payoff,speedup)_________________________________________________________________________由于沒有獲得足夠的數(shù)據(jù)，他推遲舉行會議。(sufficient,data,postpone)________________________________________________________________________這位新老師每天被學生包圍著，這表明了學生對他的喜愛。(surround,indicate)_________________________________________________________________________在過去，瘧疾是一種致命的疾病，威脅著數(shù)百萬人的生存。(malaria,deadly,survival)_________________________________________________________________________沒有官方允許他就宣布了該消息，這讓民眾很失望。(authority,permission,declare)____________________________________________________________________________不要認為你今天享有的自由是理所當然的，它包含了幾代人的艱苦的努力。(take...forgranted,freedom)_____________________________________________________________________________高三英語導學案答案：1.diev.死亡；消失，滅亡→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的，去世的→dyingadj.臨終的，垂死的→deadlyadj.致命的:十足的，徹底的2.survivevt.幸存，生存，比……活（或存在）的時間長→survivaln.生存，存活；殘存物，幸存事物→survivorn.幸存者3.provincen.省,省份→provincialadj.省的4.broadadj廣泛的；寬闊的，概括的→broadenv.變寬：變闊：增長5.intendvi.&vt想要，計劃：意指→intendedadj.預期的，打算中的→intentionn.意圖，目的，打算→intentionaladj.故意的，蓄意的→intentionallyadv.故意地，有意地6.referv.查閱，參考；提到，談及→referableadj.與……有關的→referencen.提及；談到；查閱7.experimentn.實驗；vi.做試驗→experimentaladj.以實驗為基礎的8.limitv.限制n.極限→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無限的9.containv.包含，容納，抑制→containern.容器；集裝箱，貨柜10.postpone/delay/putoffvt.延遲，延期11.sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的→sufficientlyad充足地→sufficiencyn.足夠，充足→insufficientadj.不充分的，不充足的12.datan.數(shù)據(jù)，資料,材料→databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫13.wiseadj.明智的→wiselyadv.明智地→wisdomn.智慧，知識14.benefitv.獲益，得益n.好處→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的15.conductvt.&vi.組織，實施；指揮；引導；舉止→conductorn.指揮；售票員→conductiveadj.能傳導（電、熱等）的16.illustratevt.說明，解釋；加插圖于→illustrationn.插圖；實例→illustrativeadj.說明的；解釋性的17.surroundvt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍；與……緊密相關→surroundingadj.附近的，四周的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物18.indicatevt.表明；暗示；提及→indicationn.表明；標示；顯示；象征→indicatorn.標志，跡象；方向燈，轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈19.accidentn.意外，偶然的事；事故→accidentaladj.偶然的，意外的20.intelligentadj.有才智的，聰明的；有智力的→intelligentlyadv.聰明地；有才智地→intelligencen.智力；智慧21.favour/favorvt.較喜歡；偏祖；有助于n.幫助，好事；贊同；偏袒→favourableadj.贊許的，稱贊的；有利的→favouredadj.受到優(yōu)待的；寵愛的，受到偏愛的22.politicsn.政治;政治事務→politiciann政治家→politicaladj.政治的23.electricityn.電，電能→electricadj.電的;電動的→electricaladj.用電的；與電有關的24.theoryn學說，論;原理;看法，意見→theoreticaladj.理論的;理論上的→theoreticallyadv.從理論上說;照理說;25.chargevt.&vi.充電；收費；控告；譴責；使……承擔責任；使充滿n.收費；控告；遣責；掌管→chargeableadj.應支付的，應付費的→chargern.充電器；軍馬26.standoutadj.突出的n.突出的人(或物)→outstandingadj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；顯著的27.involvevt.包含；牽涉；（使）參加→involvedadj.參與；卷入；與……有關→involvementn.參與；卷入28.sciencen.科學→scientistn.科學家→scientificadj.科學的，關于科學的；細致嚴謹?shù)摹鷖cientificallyadv.系統(tǒng)地；合乎科學地29.creditn.贊揚，認可；信用vt.存入金額；把……歸于→creditableadj.值得贊揚的；應當認可的→credibleadj.可信的，可靠的→incredibleadj.不可思議的，難以置信的30.moraladj.道德的；品行端正的n.品行，道德→immoraladj.不道德的31.applyvt.&vi.應用；申請；涂；有關→applicationn.申請；請求；申請表→applicantn.申請32.negate(cancel/deny)vt.取消；否認→negativeadj.消極的33.mysteryn.神秘；神秘的人→mysteriousadj.神秘的，34.ignorevt.忽視→ignorancen.無知→ignorantadj.不了解的，無知的35.freeadj.自由的；免費的v.釋放；使自由→freedomn.自由36.authorizev.授權；批準；許可→authorityn.權威，權力；官方37.permitvt.&vi允許，準許，許可；使有可能n.許可證→permissiveadj.縱容的；放任的→permissionn.準許；許可；批準38.responsibleadj.負責的→responsibilityn.責任，義務→irresponsibleadj.不負責任的39.nationalityn.國籍→nationn.國家→nationaladj.國家的40.publishvt.出版；發(fā)表→publicationn.出版→publishern.出版者；出版社；出版商→publishingn.出版業(yè)41.marriagen.結(jié)婚→marryv.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶→marriedadj.結(jié)婚的，已婚的→merryadj.愉快的人1.Thescientistismotivatedprimarilybycuriosityandadesirefortruth.2.anewsreport;alecturetranscript3.makeadifferenceto;graduatefrom4.succeedindoing...;makemajorcontributionsto...5.alife-savingmedicine;thePeople'sRepublicofChina6.fightagainst;adeadlydisease7.bebornin...;greatlyincreasechanceofsurvival8.furthertrainingcourses;acquireabroadknowledgeof9.proveveryuseful;dieof/from...10.failtodo;producepromisingresults11.atalowtemperature;managetodo...12.workdayandnight;belikelytodo;throughtrialanderror13.postpone/delay/putoffdoing...;speedup;volunteer/offertodo...14.payoff;payback;payfor;payavisitto...;payattentionto...15.reward/awardsb.withsth.;award/rewardsb.forsth.16.encourage/inspiresb.todo...;raise...toahigherlevel17.drawon;globalhealthcare;makegooduseof18.intend...as;intendtodosth.;beintendedfor..;beintendedtodo...;withtheintentionof...;havenointentiontodo...19.increase/decreaseby;increase/decreaseto20.considersth.(as/to);considerdoing...;21.massproduction;byaccident/bychance/accidentally/intentinally;farfromthetruth22.Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.23.adeadlyelectricshock;getatasteof;getoffwithabang24.thestandoutactivityofthefair;lookforwardtodoing...25.makegoodthings;workon26.put...atrisk;be/getinvolvedin..;involvedoing...;be/getinvolvedwith...27.putanotherway/inotherwords/thatis(tosay);devote/commit/dedicate/applyoneselfto28.thinklongandhardabout...;befamiliarto..;befamiliarwith..29.enablesb.todo...;tothecreditof/credit..to.../owe...to...30.leadustogoodwork;letsb.down;letoff;letalone;letgoof;letout31.athirdvalue;asto/asfor,in/withregardto,regarding/concerning32.beindoubt;takesth.forgranted;take...astakeitseriously;takeiteasy;takeone'stime33.havethefreedomtodo;bebornoutof34.leaveroomfor...;cominggenerations35.asksb.afavour;dosbafavour;owesbafavourinfavourof;insb'sfavour36.applytosb/sthfor;apply...to;applyto...;applytodo...;applyoneselftodoing...37.pe