中考英語考綱詞匯分類記憶與強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(通用版)01學(xué)校生活【分類記憶】建筑n.(11)classroom教室meeting-room會(huì)議室reading-room閱覽室library圖書館laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室office辦公室playground操場teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓dining-room餐廳dormitory宿舍gym體育館學(xué)科n.(13)Chinese語文math數(shù)學(xué)English英語geography地理history歷史biology生物physics物理chemistry化學(xué)politics政治art美術(shù)music音樂P.E.體育science科學(xué),(科學(xué)的)學(xué)科用具n.(24)pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case文具盒ruler尺子schoolbag書包backpack雙肩背包sharpener鉛筆刀paper紙notebook筆記本book書recorder錄音機(jī)chalk粉筆timetable時(shí)間表ink墨水CD激光唱片videotape錄像帶dictionary字典desk書桌card卡片studentIDcard學(xué)生證computer計(jì)算機(jī)eraser橡皮bookcase書櫥,書箱watch手表活動(dòng)v.(37)learn學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會(huì)study學(xué)習(xí)read讀play玩,打球write寫spell拼寫listen聽speak說talk談?wù)揹o做make制造show演出;表演watch觀看;注視visit拜訪ask問answer回答discuss討論help幫助putup舉起take拿走bring帶來leave離開come來enter進(jìn)來;進(jìn)入clean打掃sweep掃h(yuǎn)andin上交go去correct改正criticize批評(píng)think認(rèn)為;思考join加入educate教育;教導(dǎo)examine檢查;測驗(yàn)teach教run跑support支持術(shù)語n.(21)achievement成就;成績answer答案article文章;論文break間歇;休息dialogue對(duì)話;對(duì)白example實(shí)例;示范homework家庭作業(yè)importance重要性lesson課;一節(jié)課level水平mistake錯(cuò)誤;失誤page頁;張passage章節(jié);段落prize獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金problem困難;難題progress進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展rule規(guī)則;規(guī)章ability能力choice選擇success成功decision決定詞組(18)gotoschool去上學(xué)belatefor...遲到begoodat...=dowellin...擅長……bepoorat...=beweakin...不擅長……bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格have/takelessons上課playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)gototheclassroom去教室sweepthefloor掃地cleantheclassroom打掃教室putupone’shand舉手bequiet安靜sitdown坐下standup起立borrow...from...從……借……lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事takepartin加入【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Jimoftendoessomereadinginourschooll__________onSunday.2.It’sboring.Let’slistentosomem__________ontheradio.3.Doyouknowthea__________tothisquestion?4.Mypenisbroken.MayIb__________yourpen?5.Yourbedroomisverydirty.Youshoulds__________theflooreveryday.6.Myfavoritesubjectisg__________inschool.7.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinyourn__________.8.Don’tforgettob__________yourhomeworkheretomorrow.9.Mygrandmothercan’treadorw__________.10.Thestudentswillhaveanexperimentinthel__________tomorrow.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Tomisoften__________(遲到)forschool.2.Mybrotheris__________(擅長)math.

3.Ourteachersarealways__________(對(duì)……嚴(yán)格)us.

4.Ifyouknowtheanswer,please__________(舉手).

5.Youhaveto__________(保持安靜)inthecinema.

6.Couldyou__________(借)methisdictionary?7.Healwaysasksotherstudentsto__________(幫他學(xué))hisEnglish.

8.Theteachertoldthestudentsto__________(交上)theirexercises.

9.__________(帶走)mygoodname,takeawaymylife.

10.Thestudentsstopto__________(聽)theirteacher.

三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在短文空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順,語法正確。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingthegraduation1.c__________atNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.Youwereallsofullofenergyand2.t__________forknowledgewhenyouwereinGrade7.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficultto3.d__________with!ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.I’mso4.p__________ofyou.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourlives5.w__________helpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.Neverfailtobe6.t__________tothepeoplearoundyou.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharder.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearn7.f__________yourmistakesandnevergiveup.Besides,youshouldlearntochoosewiselyandbe8.r__________foryourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyour9.s__________waysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournew10.j__________,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!參考答案一、1.JimoftendoessomereadinginourschoollibraryonSunday.2.It’sboring.Let’slistentosomemusicontheradio.3.Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestion?4.Mypenisbroken.MayIborrowyourpen?5.Yourbedroomisverydirty.Youshouldsweeptheflooreveryday.6.Myfavoritesubjectisgeographyinschool.7.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinyournotebook.8.Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.9.Mygrandmothercan’treadorwrite.10.Thestudentswillhaveanexperimentinthelaboratorytomorrow.二、1.Tomisoftenlate(遲到)forschool.2.Mybrotherisgoodat(擅長)math.

3.Ourteachersarealwaysstrictwith(對(duì)……嚴(yán)格)us.

4.Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleaseputupyourhands/handsup(舉手).

5.Youhavetobe/keepquiet(保持安靜)inthecinema.

6.Couldyoulend(借)methisdictionary?7.Healwaysasksotherstudentstohelphimwith(幫他學(xué))hisEnglish.

8.Theteachertoldthestudentstohandin(交上)theirexercises.

9.Takeaway(帶走)mygoodname,takeawaymylife.

10.Thestudentsstoptolistento(聽)theirteacher.

三、Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingthegraduation1.ceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.Youwereallsofullofenergyand2.thirstyforknowledgewhenyouwereinGrade7.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficultto3.dealwith!ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.I’mso4.proudofyou.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourlives5.whohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.Neverfailtobe6.than