流程：聽寫單詞講解練習(xí)題目領(lǐng)讀+講解單詞預(yù)習(xí)+講解課文variousadj.各種各樣的，各種不同的兩個(gè)詞性：varyv.與……相異；變化varietyn.多樣化；變化；品種兩個(gè)短語：varyfrom…to…從……到……不等（在……到……之間變化）avarietyof=varietiesof=various各種各樣的Oceancolorvariesfromgreentoblue.海洋的顏色從綠色到藍(lán)色不等。（取決于浮游植物的種類、濃度）Thecausesofouremotionarevarious.引起情緒的原因是多種多樣的。volunteern.志愿者，義務(wù)工作者，自愿參加者

v.自愿；自告奮勇一個(gè)詞性：voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的兩個(gè)短語：volunteertodosth.自愿做某事avoluntaryorganization志愿組織Maryvolunteeredtocleantheroom.gainv.獲得，贏得=get/obtainapplyv.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用兩個(gè)詞性：application[??pl?'ke??n]n.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表applicant[??pl?k?nt]

n.申請(qǐng)人四個(gè)短語：applyforsth.申請(qǐng)某事applytodosth.申請(qǐng)去做某事applytosth/sb.適用于……applysthto.把……應(yīng)用到/涂抹到……IwanttoapplyforthepositionyouadvisedinChinaDaily.applytojointheorganization(Heappliedtostudypositionwiththewellknownmusician.)(Myapplicationforascholarshipwasrejected.)Therulescan’tapplytothechildren.不適用于孩子Aftergraduation,IwillapplywhatIhavelearnedtomyfuturejob.schedulen.計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表v.為某事安排時(shí)間;計(jì)劃；安排一個(gè)短語：bescheduledtodosth.計(jì)劃做某事Thebuildingisscheduledtobepletedbytheendoftheyear.awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)賞v.給予；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)三個(gè)短語：win/receive/getanawardfor…因……而獲獎(jiǎng)awardsth.tosb.for…因……把某物授予某人sth.beawardedtosb.某物被授予某人Theactresswonthebestactressawardforherexcellentperformance.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherdevotionin2015.TheNobelPrizewasawardedtoTuYouyouin2015.（被動(dòng)）opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)=chancehaveanopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事hintn.有益的建議=suggestionsubscribev.訂閱（報(bào)紙或雜志）（一鍵三連）viewn.（一次）觀看n.(1)視野；視線(2)風(fēng)景；景色（3）觀點(diǎn)；看法v.(1)觀看；觀賞(2)看待formeradj.從前的graduate

v.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生一個(gè)詞性：graduationn.畢業(yè)orientationn.（新工作或?qū)W習(xí)課程開始前一段時(shí)間的）培訓(xùn)，迎新；目標(biāo)；定位；方向OrientationDay迎新日frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的三個(gè)詞性：frighteningadj.令人驚恐的ing:令人……ed:人本身的這種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)frightenv.使害怕；使驚嚇frightn.驚嚇；恐嚇Goingintohospitalcanbeveryfrighteningforachild.Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.sightn.看到，看見；視力；景象；名勝三個(gè)短語：atthesightof…一看見……atfirstsight乍一看；初看時(shí)seethesights參觀名勝（做“名勝”講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)）figurev.認(rèn)為，以為n.數(shù)字；人物；人影；身材；塑像；圖形一個(gè)短語：figureout弄清楚；弄明白；計(jì)算出Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofthepolarbears.goallout全力以赴，竭盡全力一個(gè)短語：goallouttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.全力以赴做某事Wewillgoallouttohelpthehomeless.selectv.挑選，選擇一個(gè)詞性：selectionn.挑選;選擇;被選中者particularadj.特定的，特指的inparticular尤其，特別=particularlyadv.尤其；特別Parentsinparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.rainbown.彩虹neatadj.好的，令人愉快的;整潔的specificadj.具體的，特定的referv.提到，談到referto提到，談到Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarminginhisspeech.（注意：雙寫r）查閱，參考Refertoadictionarytocheckthespelling.journaln.日記，日志keepajournal記日記junioradj.低年級(jí)的JuniorHigh初中strugglev.奮斗，拼搏；掙扎四個(gè)短語：strugglefor為……而奮斗struggleagainst/withfor與……抗?fàn)巗truggletodo努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來Shestruggledfortheindependenceofhercountryallherlife.Hestruggledagainst/withtheenemiesandeventuallydrovethemoff.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,butstruggledtohisfeet.memorise=v.memorize記住，熟記一個(gè)詞性：memoryn.記憶；記憶力skateboardingn.滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)forwardadv.向前l(fā)ookforwardto（興奮地）期待，盼望一個(gè)短語：lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼著做某事寫作句式：I’mlookingforwardtoyoureply.mitteen.委員會(huì)improvev.改善，改進(jìn)一個(gè)詞性：improvementn.改善；改進(jìn)ratev.對(duì)……作評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)n.比率；率一個(gè)短語：thebirth/unemploymentrate出生率/失業(yè)率performancen.（工作或活動(dòng)中的）表現(xiàn)兩個(gè)詞性：performv.表現(xiàn)；表演performern.表演者exchangev.意見，信息等交流n.交換；交流；調(diào)換一個(gè)擴(kuò)展詞：c