2024屆湖南江永縣重點名校中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Theweatherisreally________/fa?n/thesedays.A．fun B．fine C．from D．fact2、—Thedishesinthatrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don’tworry.It’smy_____today.A．time B．treat C．task D．taste3、Theclothesinthisstorearesold_______verygoodprices.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．to4、---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Itdepends C．Don’tmentionit D．Forgetit5、Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.A．whereB．untilC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．while6、BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI________mykeysathome.A．hadrepaired B．hadchangedC．hadforgotten D．hadleft7、Ihearanewmodernsciencelab________inourschoolnextyear.A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．builds8、Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetrafficaccident_____________.A．happened B．ishappening C．hashappened D．washappened9、–I______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.–That’sbadforyoureyes.A．spendB．takeC．payD．cost10、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering________myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A．which B．who C．whom D．whereⅡ.完形填空11、Hereissomenewsfromourschoolnewspaper.Let’sreadtogether!NewsdeskBEIJINGhadtheAPEC(亞太經(jīng)合組織)meetingfromNov5to11.APECisabig1ofcountriesandregions(地區(qū)).Nowithas21members.Theleaders(領導人)ofAPECmembers2everyyear.Theytalkaboutplansforthefutureandexchange(交換)ideasinit.WindowsofKnowledgeTODAYtherearemoreandmorecars.Theyuselotsofenergy(能源)andmaketheair3.Peoplearetryingtochangethis.Cankidsmakeadifference?Inthepicture,aboywearsalightbulbcostume(燈泡服).Heandsomeotherpeoplearetryingtoaskpeopleto4theirengines(引擎)forfiveminutes.5LASTweek,35studentsandteachersfromGermanycametovisitourschool.Theytriedtomakedumplings,playtaichi,dopaper-cutsandlearnChinesepainting.TheylearntalotaboutChina.1．A．family B．capital C．park D．exhibition2．A．takephotos B．haveameeting C．spendholidays D．interviewpeople3．A．fresher B．cleaner C．dirtier D．colder4．A．turnoff B．findout C．lookfor D．pickup5．A．SportsNews B．BusinessHour C．FilmLand D．SchoolTimeⅢ.語法填空12、二、語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1．,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2．(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3．a(chǎn)t5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4．barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5．(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6．thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7．(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8．(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9．(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10．(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Generally,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同齡人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油門)butaweakbrake(剎車).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymean?A．Quick.B．Crazy.C．Careful.D．Correct.2．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersoftentakerisksbecause_____________.A．Theylikechallengingthemselves.B．Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.C．Theydon’tthinkaboutcosts.D．Theycareaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3．HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens’behavior?A．Byusingametaphor(比喻).B．Bygivingrealexamples.C．Bypresentingresearchresults.D．Bydoingexperiments.4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________________.A．teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B．peerinfluencehasagoodinfluenceonteenagers.C．mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.D．teenagersshouldn’tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.B14、Someonehasputforwardadreamhomewhichissoadvanced(先進的）thatitskitchencansuggestwhattomakewithcertainthings.Also,aMicrosofthomedoesn’tjustwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilk—itcansendyouafreshgallon.Butaretheseinnovation(創(chuàng)新）justmagic,oraretheyreallycomingsoontoaneighborhoodnearyou?Tofindout,USNewsaskedsomeexpertstogettheiropinionsaboutthehomeofthenearfuture.Here’salookattheinnovations.Agreatnumberofbuildingsfilledwithunitslookthesame.Thecomingyears,however,willgivewaytoapersonalizedapproach(個性化手段）tohomeconstruction(住宅建設).Thehouseswillbeaninstrumentofself-expresion.“Thesuccessfulbuilderswillbetheonesthatfigureouthowtochangetheirproductionmodelenoughtomakethebuyersfeelliketheyarereallygettingsomethingthatisdesignedforthem,notjustamodel,”saysKermitBaker,thechiefeconomist(首席經(jīng)濟學家）attheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.Futurehomewillprobably

shrink.“Wewillbebuildingsmallerbutsmarterhouses,saysEdMcMahon,aseniorresidentfellow(高級研究員)attheUrbanLandInstitute.

“Insteadofhavingaroomforjustoneuse,consumerswilldemandhomesthatmakebetteruseofspace,”saysSusanka,whosebest-sellingbook,TheNotSoBigHouse,hasagreatinfluenceinhomedesign.Seldom-usedquarters,suchasdiningandlivingrooms,willbereplacedwithspacethatcanservebothfunctions.“Thegoalofhis‘right-size,homeistofititsownerslikeaspeciallycutsuitratherthanajacketyoubuyinastore,”saysSusanka.1．WhydoesthewritermentionadreamhomeandaMicrosofthome?A．Totellussomethingaboutfuturehouses.B．Totellusthattechnologydevelopsfast.C．Totelluswhatkindofhousetobuy.D．Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,futurehouseswill__________.A．bemass-produced(大量生產(chǎn)）B．havealotofthingsincommonC．expresstheowners9personalities(個性)D．bedesignedbytheownersthemselves3．Theunderlinedword“shrink”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A．becomecleanerB．becomesmallerC．becomebrighterD．becomemorecomfortable4．Smarterhousesinthelastparagraphrefertohousesthat_________.A．canwarnyouwhenyou’reoutofmilkB．haveveryadvancedfurnitureC．canmakebetteruseofspaceD．havearoomforeveryuse5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Someexperts,opinionsaboutfuturehouses.B．Thewriter’sideasaboutfuturehouses.C．Whatlifeinthefuturewillbelike.D．Thedevelopmentofhouses.C15、1.Postedby:Monica,CanadaApril2410.41

Blackbreadwithhoney—AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethistoherforstomachache.Itreallyworks.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoastituntilit’sblack.Thenputhoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn’tlookgood,butitcanreallyhelp.Soifyougetstomachache,trythisremedy(治療法).

2.Postedby:Norma,USAApril249.25

Anonion—Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutonelargeonioninhalfandtiethehalfanoniontothebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn’twearsocksofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.Theremedycamefromarelativefromdownsouth.

3.Postedby:Hell,AustraliaApril2318.03

Awetteabag—Hereismytipfortoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesoretooth.Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridgesoit’stherewhenIneedit.

4.Postedby:Lameed,EnglandApril2316.15

Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don’tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeorfourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandcloseyoureyesforabouttenminutes.

1．Thetopicofthepostings(帖子)is_____.A．schoolproblems B．homeremediesC．foodanddrink D．outdoorsports2．_____gaveatipfortoothache.A．HellfromAustraliaB．Norma’skidsC．AfriendofMonica’sD．Lameed’sgrandmother3．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepostings?A．Blackbreadwithhoneyisgoodforone’seyes.B．Anonioncanlowone’stemperature.C．Awetteabagisn’tgoodforone’stoothache.D．Saltwaterisbadforone’sheadache.4．Accordingtothepostings,youcan_____ifyouhaveaheadache.A．tiehalfanoniontoyourfeetB．putawetteabagonyourheadC．eatapieceofbreadwithhoneyD．dropwarmsaltwaterinyourearsD16、1．Thetextaboveisthemostlikelytobe_________.A．a(chǎn)letterB．a(chǎn)novelC．a(chǎn)poemD．a(chǎn)report2．Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto_________tohisfather.A．showhisloveB．saygoodbyeC．showhisangerD．saysorry3．Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris__________.A．sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．happyD．shockedE17、Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微風)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,and____cantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(階段)ofherlife.1．Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thedesert. B．Thenature.C．Thebreeze. D．Thestream.3．Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A．Crossedthedesert. B．Stoppedtrying.C．Failedtogettotheocean. D．Died.4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobeF18、1．InEnglishtrainingclass,youwillhave_______teachers.A．CanadianB．FrenchC．ChineseD．Italian2．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill______.A．call6353188B．haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheeveningC．goto808ParkRoadD．haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening3．Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?A．300yuanB．150yuanC．450yuanD．800yuan4．IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,youcanfindhim_________.A．808ParkRoadB．thehighestfloorofSunnyHotelC．696RenminRoadD．306XinhuaRoad5．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementsabove?A．Youhavetopay800yuanf