關于溝通能力、語言學習策略和溝通意愿的調(diào)查問卷第一部分：受訪者概況PartI.ProfileoftheRespondents

性別Gender[單選題]○男性Male○女性Female年級YearLevel[單選題]○大一Freshman○大二Sophomore○大三Junior○大四Senior個人英語水平自評PersonalRatingonEnglishProficiency

[單選題]○精通Expert○熟練Advanced○中等Intermediate○基本Basic個人學業(yè)成績自評PersonalRatingonAcademicPerformance

[單選題]○極好的Excellent○優(yōu)秀的Superior○一般的Average○低于一般的BelowAverage第二部分：對溝通能力的看法PartII.PerceptiononCommunicativeAbility

對話風格Conversationaltone思考要說的話Thinkingofthingstosay[單選題]○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never說話很慢Speakslowly[單選題]○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never改變說話風格Changespeechstyle[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never使用語氣時遇到困難Troubleusingtoneofvoice[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never對話有效性Conversationaleffectiveness保持主要細節(jié)Keeptrackofmaindetails[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never知道何時說話和傾聽Knowwhentotalkandlisten[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never提供準確信息Giveaccurateinformation[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never有邏輯地組織想法Putideastogetherlogically[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never對話連貫性Conversationalflow使用大量模糊詞Usealotofvaguewords[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never回答前先思考一下Timetothinkbeforeanswer[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never話題切換過快Switchtopictooquickly[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never難以思考措辭Difficultythinkingofwords[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never對話參與Conversationalengagement話題選擇錯誤Falsestarts[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never答非所問Unconnectedanswers[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never需要重復Needrepetition[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never說話不過大腦Answerwithoutthinking[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never對話敏感性Conversationalsensitivity提供不正確的信息Giveincorrectinformation[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never提供錯誤的假設Allowwrongassumptions[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never說話冗長Talktoolong[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never重復談論同一個話題Gooverandoversameground[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never對話重點Conversationalfocus忽略重要細節(jié)Leaveoutimportantdetails[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never小組對話困難Difficultyingroupconversations[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never被不相關的部分轉移了注意力Sidetrackedbyirrelevantparts[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never因噪音而走神Losetrackinnoise[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never第三部分：語言學習策略PartIII.LanguageLearningStrategies記憶策略Memorystrategies建立心理聯(lián)系(分組、關聯(lián)/闡述、將新單詞放入上下文中)Creatingmentallinkages(grouping,associating/elaborating,placingnewwordsintoacontext)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never應用圖像和聲音(使用圖像、語義映射、使用關鍵字、運用聲音)Applyingimagesandsound(usingimagery,semanticsmapping,usingkeywords,representingsoundsinmemory)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never復習得當(結構化復習)Reviewingwell(structuredreviewing)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never采取行動(使用身體動作或感覺，使用復述、背誦等機械性技巧)Employingaction(usingphysicalresponseorsensation,usingmechanicaltechniques)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never認知策略Cognitivestrategies練習(重復、聽寫練習、范式練習、重組、自然練習)Practicing(repeating,formallypracticingwithsoundsandwritingsystems,recognizingandusingformulasandpatterns,recombining,practicingnaturalistically)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never接收和發(fā)送信息(獲取意思，接收和傳送消息)Receivingandsending(gettingtheideaquickly,usingresourcesforreceivingandsendingmessages)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never分析推理(演繹推理、表達分析、對比分析、翻譯、遷移)Analyzingandreasoning(reasoningdeductively,analyzingexpressions,analyzingcontrastively,translating,transferring)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never創(chuàng)建信息輸入輸出結構(記筆記、總結、強調(diào))Creatingstructureforinputandoutput(takingnotes,summarizing,highlighting)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never補償策略Compensationstrategies合理猜測(使用文字線索，使用其他線索)Guessingintelligently(usinglinguisticsclues,usingotherclues)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never彌補寫作缺陷和不足(尋求幫助、選擇話題)Overcominglimitationinwriting(gettinghelp,selectingthetopic)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never克服口語缺陷和不足(部分、整體替換)Overcominglimitationinspeaking(avoidingcommunicationpartiallyortotally)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never用模仿或手勢求助母語Switchingtothemothertongueusingmimeorgesture[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never元認知策略Metacognitivestrategies確立學習目標(復習舊內(nèi)容)Centeringyourlearning(overviewingandlinkingwithalreadyknownmaterial)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never安排和計劃學習(確定內(nèi)容、組織學習、確定目標、識別任務目的、規(guī)劃任務)Arrangingandplanningyourlearning(findingoutaboutlanguagelearning,organizing,settinggoalsandobjectives,identifyingthepurposeofalanguagetask,planningforalanguagetask)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never尋求練習機會Seekingpracticeopportunitiestolearnanddeveloplanguage[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never評價學習(自我監(jiān)控、自我評估)Evaluatingyourlearning(self-monitoring,self-evaluating)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never情感策略Affectivestrategies降低焦慮感(放松、深呼吸、沉思、聽音樂、大笑)Loweringyouranxiety(usingprogressiverelaxation,deepbreathingormeditation,usingmusic,usinglaughter)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never自我鼓勵(正面陳述、明智冒險、自我獎勵)Encouragingyourself(makingpositivestatements,takingriskswisely,rewardingyourself)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never自我情緒調(diào)節(jié)(自我感覺、查對清單、記日記)Takingyouremotionaltemperature(listeningtoyourbody,usingachecklist,writingalanguagelearningdiary)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never尋求指導和幫助(與他人交流情感)Seekingguidanceandassistancetocopeup(discussingyourfeelingswithsomeoneelse)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never社會策略Socialstrategies詢問(問題澄清、核實，確保準確)Askingquestions(askingforclarificationorverification,askingforcorrection)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never與他人合作(與同齡人合作)Cooperatingwithothers(cooperatingwithpeers)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never與教師或導師合作(與成功者合作)Cooperatingwithteachersormentors(cooperatingwithproficientusers)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never同情他人(了解他人文化，體諒他人)Empathizingwithothers(developingculturalunderstanding,becomingawareofothers’thoughtsandfeelings)[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never第四部分：溝通意愿PartIV.WillingnesstoCommunicate溝通自信Communicativeself-confidence即使其他學生嘲笑您的語言錯誤，也要發(fā)言Speakevenifotherstudentslaughatyourlanguagemistakes[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never即使您知道您的同學比您說英語更好，也要發(fā)言SpeakevenifyouknowyourclassmatesarebetterthanyouatspeakingEnglish[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never在同學面前做演講Giveapresentationinfrontofyourclassmates[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never即使您的語言錯誤經(jīng)常被老師糾正，也要發(fā)言Speakevenifyourlanguagemistakesarefrequentlycorrectedbytheteacher[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never融合導向Integrativeorientation小組討論語言學習活動Talkingroup-worklanguage-learningactivities[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never就英國文化中的婚姻傳統(tǒng)進行小組討論HaveagroupdiscussionaboutthemarriagetraditioninEnglishcultures[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never全班一起談論英國人的生活方式和英語國家的歷史TalkaboutthelifestyleofEnglishpeopleandaboutthehistoryofEnglishcountriesinawhole-classdiscussion[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never和您的老師談論英國文學TalktoyourteacheraboutEnglishliterature[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never語言使用情境SituationalcontextofLanguageuse若討論與個人經(jīng)歷相關，會積極發(fā)言Speakmorewhenadiscussionisrelatedtoyourownpersonalexperiences[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never當您在同一個老師的班級上幾個學期后，更會積極發(fā)言Speakmorewhenyouareintheclassofthesamelanguageteacheroverseveralterms[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never即使教室里人很多，都要找機會發(fā)言Findopportunitiestospeaknomatterhowcrowdedtheclassroomis[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never即使您坐在教室后面也要發(fā)言Speakevenifyouareseatedatthebackoftheclassroom[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never話題吸引Topicalenticement和您的同學談論電影和電視劇Talktoyourclassmatesaboutmoviesandseries[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never在小組討論中談論您認識的偉大藝術家Talkaboutgreatartistsyouknowinagroupdiscussion[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never和您的同學談論電腦游戲Talktoyourclassmatesaboutcomputergames[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never在全班討論中談論您最喜歡的運動Talkaboutyourfavoritesportinawhole-classdiscussion[單選題]*○總是Always○經(jīng)常Often○有時Sometimes○絕不Never學習責任Learningresponsibility向您的同學詢問單詞的正確發(fā)音Askyourclassmateaboutthecorrectpronunciati