2022中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法細(xì)分命題點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)專題15特殊句型匯報(bào)人姓名CONTENTS目錄01考向一疑問(wèn)句03考向三therebe句型05考向五倒裝句02考向二感嘆句04考向四祈使句考向一疑問(wèn)句1.1特殊疑問(wèn)句1.特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+？2.常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞有：疑問(wèn)代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what等。疑問(wèn)副詞：when,where,why,how,whattime,whatday等。

例句：Whatdoyouwant?（你要什么？）Whendidyougetupthismorning?（你今早什么時(shí)候起身的？）Howdidyougothere?（你是怎么去的那兒？）3.【易錯(cuò)】問(wèn)人口數(shù)量（population)用what，不用howmany1.1特殊疑問(wèn)句4.【重點(diǎn)】howlong/howfar/howsoon/howoften等辨析howmany(多少)(跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))howmuch(多少)(跟不可數(shù)名詞)或(多少錢)howold(多大年紀(jì))howfar(多遠(yuǎn))howoften(多常)howlong(多久,多長(zhǎng))howsoon(多久以后)howmanytimes(多少次).1.1特殊疑問(wèn)句1.（2020·黑龍江綏化）—__________dothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?—Onaropeway.

A．HowB．WhenC．Where【答案】A2.（2021·山東·單縣教學(xué)研究室三模）—_____?—It’sJuly27th.

A．WhatdayisittodayB．What’sthedatetodayC．What’sthetime【答案】B1.1特殊疑問(wèn)句3.（2020·云南）—________?—It’sJuly27th.

A．WhatdayisittodayB．What’sthedatetodayC．What’sitlike D．What’sthetime【答案】B4.（2021·江蘇淮安）—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.

A．HowB．WhoC．WhatD．When【答案】B1.1特殊疑問(wèn)句5.（2020·甘肅天水）—________thepopulationofTianshui?—It’sabout3.6million.

A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．WhatisD．Whichis【答案】C6.（2021·山東長(zhǎng)清·二模）—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowfarD．Howoften【答案】C1.1特殊疑問(wèn)句1.2選擇疑問(wèn)句1.構(gòu)成：(1)一般疑問(wèn)句+or+第二選項(xiàng)？

(2)特殊疑問(wèn)句+第一選項(xiàng)(+第二選項(xiàng))+or+第三選項(xiàng)？2.選擇疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問(wèn)句相同,即要具體回答,不可以用yes/no回答。例句：-Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?–Agirl.Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?–Tea,please.Whichdoyoulikebest,singing,dancingorskating?--Dancing,ofcourse.1.2選擇疑問(wèn)句10.（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春）—DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike?—________Ithinkit’sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.

A．Yes,IdoB．No,Idon’tC．BybikeD．Bycar【答案】C11.（2019·廣西賀州）—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.

A．EitherB．NoneC．BothD．Neither【答案】D1.2選擇疑問(wèn)句1.3反意疑問(wèn)句1.構(gòu)成：前一部分是陳述句+后一部分是疑問(wèn)句（由be,have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成）。2.前肯后否，前否后肯。例句：Heisold,isn’the?Heisn’told,ishe?

Themanwentaway,didn’the?(那個(gè)男人走開(kāi)了不是嗎？)3.【易錯(cuò)】陳述句中帶隱性否定詞：hard/never/seldom/few/little的，后一部分疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。

例句：Tomhardlyeatsbreakfast,doeshe?Nowadays,fewpeopleusecamerastotakephotos,dothey?1.3反意疑問(wèn)句14.（2021·上海楊浦·三模）Hiswordsdon’tseemsurprising,_________?

A．doesheB．isn’theC．dotheyD．a(chǎn)ren’tthey【答案】C15.（2021·黑龍江虎林）—Itisrudetoaskdirectquestions,________?—Yes,butIthinkit’sOKtoyourclosefriends.

A．isn’titB．doesn’titC．doesit【答案】A1.3反意疑問(wèn)句16.（2021·上海虹口·二模）Fewofthestudentsinthisschoolhavebeenabroadbefore,________?

A．havetheyB．haven’ttheyC．dotheyD．didthey【答案】A17.（2020·湖北鄂州）—She'sneverheardofAbing,________she?—________.Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyuewasherfavoritemusic.

A．is;Yes,sheisB．has;Yes,shehasC．hasn't;No,shehasn'tD．isn't;No,sheisn't【答案】B18.（2020·甘肅天水）Let’smeetattheschoolgate,________?

A．shallweB．shallyouC．willweD．willyou【答案】A考向二感嘆句1.“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂”,用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。例句：Howcarefullytheoldmanwalks!(這老人走路真小心！)Howdeliciousthefoodis!(這食品真好吃！)2.“What+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞+主謂”,用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的名詞。

例句：Whatakindgirl(sheis)!(她是多么善良的好女孩！)3.【注意】“What+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞為可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉a/an.

例句：Whatgoodnewsyouhavetoldme!你告訴的消息多好！考向二感嘆句19.（2020·貴州安順）—PingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld.—________amazingitis!

A．HowB．WhatC．Whatan【答案】A20.（2021·貴州畢節(jié)）_________smartthedriverlesscaris!

A．WhataB．HowaC．WhatD．How【答案】D考向二感嘆句21.（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】C22.（2021·四川涼山）—Ivy,________hardyouareworking!—PresidentXialwayssaythatthemorehard-workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.

A．howB．whatC．whataD．whatan【答案】A考向二感嘆句23.（2020·江蘇宿遷）________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】B24.（2021·黑龍江牡丹江）—Thisisaphotoofourfamily.Wouldyouliketoseeit?—Wow!________happyfamily!

A．WhataB．HowaC．What【答案】A考向二感嘆句25.（2021·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·二模）________lovelyboystheyare!IreallyenjoymyselfwhenIstaywiththem.

A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata【答案】C26.（2021·云南官渡·一模）—IremembermeetingyouinGrade7.一________sweetmemories!Iwillneverforgetmyschoollife.

A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan【答案】B考向二感嘆句27.（2021·黑龍江綏化）________helpfuladviceshegavemeonhowtogetonwithothers!

A．WhatB．WhataC．How【答案】A28.（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾）—Weallknowthatthe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.—Thar’strue.________excitingnewsitis!

A．WhatB．HowC．Whatan【答案】A29.（2020·四川遂寧）—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】A考向三therebe句型Therebe句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“Thereis/are+某物/人+某地/時(shí)”，表示某地/時(shí)有某物/人。例句：Therearesomesharks.這有鯊魚(yú)。Excuseme.IstherearepairshopnearhereforMP3?打攪了，附近有MP3維修店嗎？2.【重點(diǎn)】Therebe句型“就近原則”原則

例句：Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.考向三therebe句型30.（2021·天津河西·二模）There________alotofraininthisareainAugustlastyear.

A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．isD．was【答案】D31.（2021·黑龍江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whatcanwedowiththepollution?—Ifallofuspulltogether,________somethingwecandotoimprovetheenvironment.

A．itmightbeB．thereshouldhaveC．theremustbe【答案】C考向三therebe句型32.（2020·廣西桂林）There_______acomputerandsomebooksontheteacher’sdesk.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．be【答案】A33.（2020·黑龍江牡丹江）There________stillsomemilkandfruitinthefridge.Whatelseshallwebuy?

A．isB．isn’tC．a(chǎn)re【答案】A考向四祈使句祈使句是用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告等的句子。常省略主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。1.肯定的祈使句

①句型：動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分。

例句：Becareful!小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一種強(qiáng)烈的感情或請(qǐng)求，do起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例句：Dohelpme,please!請(qǐng)一定幫幫我！③please用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語(yǔ)氣，但please用在句末時(shí)，必須用逗號(hào)與其余部分隔開(kāi)。

例句：Closethedoor,please.請(qǐng)關(guān)門?？枷蛩钠硎咕?.否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分。

例句：Don’tbelateforschoolagain!別再遲到了?、谟肗ever開(kāi)頭：Never＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分。

例句：Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow!不要把今天的工作留到明天！3.Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句：以Let開(kāi)頭的句子也是祈使句，表示陳述和建議。其否定形式有兩種：Let...not或Don’t...

例句：Letusnotbelate.讓我們不要遲到。Don’tlettheboyplayfootballinthestreet.不要讓這個(gè)男孩在街上踢足球?？枷蛩钠硎咕?4.（2020·上海）—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．

A．comeB．cameC．comingD．tocome【答案】A35.（2021·山東濟(jì)南）—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.

A．NoB．NotC．Don’tD．Doesn’t【答案】C考向四祈使句36.（2021·上海嘉定·二模）Lucy,_______meyourdictionary,please.Iwanttolookupthenewword.

A．passB．passedC．passingD．topass【答案】A37.（2020·湖南湘西）Please___________therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.

A．putsB．putC．toput【答案】B考向四祈使句38.（2021·黑龍江綏化）________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.

A．ThinkingB．TothinkC．Think【答案】C39.（2020·遼寧營(yíng)口）—____________thedishesafterdinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mom.

A．WashingB．WashesC．TowashD．Wash【答案】D考向五倒裝句1.so＋助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)依附于肯定句，表示前邊的肯定情況也適合后邊的人(物)，意為＂……也……＂。

例句：TomwatchedTVlastnight,sodidAnn.湯姆昨晚看電視了，安也看了。2.neither＋助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)依附于否定句，表示前邊的否定情況也適合后邊的人(物)，意為＂……也不……＂。

例句：Marydidn’twatchTVlastnight,neitherdidJim.瑪麗昨晚沒(méi)有看電視，吉姆也沒(méi)看?？枷蛭宓寡b句3.【注意】若對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的事實(shí)加以肯定時(shí)，應(yīng)用＂so＋主語(yǔ)＋be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＂。此時(shí)前后兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人或物。例句：Lucyisagoodstudent,soisLily.露西是個(gè)好學(xué)生，莉莉也是。4.【易錯(cuò)】主句中有never/hardly(ever)/seldom/little/few等表否定含義的詞匯時(shí)，主句當(dāng)做否定句，后邊的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用否定形式：“neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。例句：HehardlywatchesTVintheevening,neitherdoI.他晚上很少看電視，我也是?？枷蛭宓寡b句40.（2019·湖北鄂州）–Lastsummerholiday,Ididn’tgoanywhere.Howbor