Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto單元重點(diǎn)短語danceto(music)跟隨(音樂)跳舞singalongwith(music)跟隨(音樂)唱歌playdifferentkindsofmusic彈奏不同種類的音樂electronicmusic電子音樂smoothmusic悅耳的音樂sparetime空閑時間inthatcase既然那樣，假使那樣的話stickto堅(jiān)持，固守dependon依賴，取決于bedown沮喪，情緒低落cheersb.up使某人振奮，使某人高興tryone’sbesttodo盡某人最大努力做某事seemlessserious似乎不那么嚴(yán)重agoodwaytorelax一個放松的好方式plentyof大量，充足acertainsubject某個主題actionmovie動作片shutoff關(guān)閉，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)intime及時；經(jīng)過一段時間之后onceinawhile偶爾地，間或too...todo太...而不能做...beafraidof害怕not...anymore不再musicalinstrument樂器Chinesefolkmusic中國民間音樂playontheerhu用二胡彈奏senseastrongsadnessandpain感受到一股強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic最感人的樂曲之一lookupthehistoryof...查閱...的歷史beborn出生teachsb.todo教某人做某事beknownfor因...而著名developaseriousillness患了嚴(yán)重的疾病makemoney賺錢getmarried結(jié)婚Itisapitythat...真遺憾...intotal總共，合計(jì)China’snationaltreasures中國的國寶notonly...butalso...不但...而且...touchtheheartsofpeople感動人們的內(nèi)心單元重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解prefer/pr??f??(r)/(v.)更喜歡詞匯變形：preference(n.)偏愛；preferable(adj.)較適合；更可取詞匯搭配：preferAtoB相比較B更喜歡A；prefertodo/doing...更喜歡做某事；preferdoingAtodoingB相比較做B更喜歡做AImuchpreferjazztorockmusic.我喜歡爵士樂遠(yuǎn)勝過搖滾樂。I

prefer

walking

to

climbing.

我喜歡散步多于喜歡爬山。suppose/s??p??z/(v.)推斷，料想；假定，假設(shè)詞匯搭配：besupposedtodo（按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)，該，須Thereisnoreasontosupposeshe'slying.認(rèn)為她在說謊完全沒道理。Letussuppose,forexample,thatyouaremarriedwithtwochildren.比方說，我們假設(shè)你成家了，還有兩個孩子。smooth/smu:e/(adj.)平滑的，光滑的；悅耳的；順利的，平穩(wěn)的；(v.)使平坦；使光滑詞匯變形:smoothly(adv.)平滑地；平穩(wěn)地；順利地詞匯搭配：smoothmusic悅耳的音樂；smoothout消除（問題）；克服（困難）Thewaterwasassmoothasglass.水平如鏡。Theplanemadeasmoothlanding.飛機(jī)平穩(wěn)降落。spare/spe?(r)/(adj.)空閑的；不用的，閑置的；備用的；(v.)抽出，留出；不吝惜（時間、金錢）詞匯搭配：inone’ssparetime在某人空閑的時候；sparenoefforttodo不遺余力做某事spareathoughtfor...為...著想寫出下列句子中spare的中文意思：Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.(adj.)備用的He'sstudyingmusicinhissparetime.(adj.)空閑的Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.(v.)抽出，留出We'vegotasparebedroom,ifyou'dliketostay.(adj.)不用的，閑置的case/ke?s/(n.)情況；實(shí)情，事實(shí)；案件；容器詞匯搭配：inthatcase假使那樣的話；inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣；incase以防；incaseofsth.如果，假使請將下列句子翻譯成中文：Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，即按警鈴?！甀'vemadeupmymind.’‘Inthatcase,there'snopointdiscussingit.’“我已經(jīng)拿定主意?！薄凹热蝗绱耍懻撨@件事就毫無意義了?！盰ou'dbettertakethekeysincaseI'mout.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。There'snopointplaining(抱怨)now─we'releavingtomorrowinanycase.現(xiàn)在抱怨毫無意義，不管怎樣我們明天都要離開。stick/st?k/(v.)粘貼；將...刺入；(尤指迅速或隨后)放置；(在某物中)卡住，陷??；(n.)枝條，枯枝；杖，棍，棒詞匯變形：<過去式>stuck;<過去分詞>stuck詞匯搭配：stickinones’mind經(jīng)久不忘，銘記在心；stickto/with堅(jiān)持，固守；stickoutsth.伸出，探出寫出下列句子中stick的中文意思：Hefoldedthepapersandstucktheminhisdeskdrawer.(v.)放置Wecollecteddrystickstostartafire.(n.)枝條，枯枝InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.(v.)將...刺入Weusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.(v.)粘貼Don'tstickyourarmoutofthecarwindow.(v.)伸出Helooksoldandwalkswithastick.(n.)

杖，棍，棒Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.(v.)堅(jiān)持，固守plenty/?plenti/(pron.)大量，眾多；(adv.)很，非常詞匯變形：plentiful(adj.)大量的，充足的詞匯搭配：plentyof大量，充足；inplenty充足，豐富Wehadfoodanddrinkinplenty.我們的食物和飲料十分充足。Thewaterlookedplentydeep.這水看起來很深。shut/??t/(v.)關(guān)閉，關(guān)上；(使)停止?fàn)I業(yè)，關(guān)門詞匯變形：<現(xiàn)在分詞>shutting;<過去式>shut;<過去分詞>shut詞匯搭配：shutoff關(guān)閉，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；shutdown（工廠，商店等）關(guān)張，停業(yè)，倒閉；shutup住口，閉嘴shut/closeyourearstosth.（對…）充耳不聞，置之不理；shut/closeyoureyestosth.（對…）視而不見，熟視無睹，置若罔聞keepyourmouthshut

守口如瓶；保持緘默Heshuthisbookandlookedup.他合上書，抬起頭來。Thebankshutsat4.那家銀行4點(diǎn)鐘關(guān)門。sense/sens/(n.)感覺；意識；理解力，判斷力；意義，含義；(v.)感覺到，意識到詞匯搭配：asenseofhumour幽默感；inasense從某種意義上說；innosense無論如何makesense有道理，有意義；是明智的，合乎情理；makesenseofsth.理解，弄懂寫出下列句子中sense的中文意思：Shehaslostallsenseofdirectioninherlife.(n.)理解力，判斷力Theword‘love’isusedindifferentsensesbydifferentpeople.(n.)意義，含義Lisasensedthathedidnotbelieveher.(v.)感覺到，意識到Itmakessensetolookafteryourself.是明智的，合乎情理Inasenseitdoesn'tmatteranymore.從某種意義上說pain/pe?n/(n.)(身體上的)疼痛；痛苦，苦惱；令人頭痛的人或事painful/?pe?nfl/(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的詞匯搭配：Nopain,nogain.不勞則無獲；acryofpain痛苦的喊叫；apainfulexperience痛苦的經(jīng)歷Shewasclearlyinalotofpain.她顯然疼痛萬分。Shecanbearealpainwhenshe'sinabadmood.她脾氣不好時，真是令人頭痛。Myankleisstilltoopainfultowalkon.我的腳腕子還是疼得不能走路。reflect/r??flekt/(v.)反映，映出（影像）；

反射(聲、光、熱等)；顯示，表明，表達(dá)；認(rèn)真思考，沉思詞匯變形：reflection(n.)映像；反射；顯示，表達(dá)；沉思詞匯搭配：reflecton/upon沉思，反思；reflectwell/badlyonsb/sth使給人以好的（壞的或其他）印象寫出下列句子中reflect的中文意思：BeforeIdecide,Ineedtimetoreflect.(v.)認(rèn)真思考，沉思Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalmunity.(v.)顯示，表明，表達(dá)Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.(v.)

反射(聲、光、熱等)Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.(v.)反映，映出（影像）Theaccidentreflectedbadlyonthelocals.給造成壞的印象moving/?mu:v??/(adj.)動人的，令人感動的；移動的，運(yùn)動的詞匯變形：move(v.)移動；使感動；moved(adj.)感動的詞匯搭配：adeeplymovingexperience非常動人的經(jīng)歷；fastmovingwater快速流動的水Itisverymovingtoseehowmuchstrangerscancareforeachother.看到陌生人之間這般彼此關(guān)照，實(shí)在令人感動。perform/p??f?:m/(v.)表演；表現(xiàn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；執(zhí)行，做詞匯變形：performance(n.)表演；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，做詞匯搭配：performanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)；performmanytasks

作很多任務(wù)；I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouperform.我期待著看你演出。Hehadnotperformedwellinhisexams.他考試沒考好。pity/?p?ti/(n.)遺憾；憐憫；(v.)同情；憐憫詞匯變形：pitiful(adj.)令人同情的；pitiless(adj.)無情的詞匯搭配：Whatapity.真遺憾！It’sapitythat...真遺憾...Itookpityonherandlentherthemoney.我同情她，就把錢借給了她。It'sapitythatyoucan'tstaylonger.你不能再多停留些時間，真是遺憾。Hepitiedpeoplewhowerestuckindeadendjobs.他很同情那些工作上毫無前途的人。total/?t??tl/(adj.)總的，全體的；徹底的，完全的；(n.)總數(shù)，合計(jì)詞匯變形：totally(adv.)完全地；整個地詞匯搭配：intotal總共，合計(jì)；atotalstranger一個完全陌生的人Yougot47pointsonthewrittenexaminationand18ontheoral,makingatotalof65.你筆試得了47分，口試得了18分，總分65分Thisbroughtthetotalnumberofaccidentssofarthisyearto113.這使得今年迄今為止發(fā)生事故的總數(shù)達(dá)到113起。master/?mɑ:st?(r)/(n.)大師；能手，高手；主人；(v.)掌握，精通；控制詞匯搭配：masternewskills掌握新的技能；beyourownmaster獨(dú)立自主寫出下列句子中master的中文意思：Theylivedinfearoftheirmaster.(n.)主人ShewasamasteroftheEnglishlanguage.(n.)大師Duffsoonmasteredtheskillsofradioproduction.(v.)掌握，精通Itwasnoplaceforamanwholikedtobehisownmaster.獨(dú)立自主praise/pre?z/(v./n.)表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)詞匯搭配：inpraiseoffreedom謳歌自由；praisesb.forsth.因某事贊揚(yáng)某人；praisesb/sthtotheskies高度贊揚(yáng)Histeachersarefullofpraisefortheprogresshe'smaking.老師們對他的進(jìn)步贊不絕口。Hepraisedhisteamfortheirperformance.他稱贊了各隊(duì)員的表現(xiàn)。wound/wu:nd/(n.)傷，傷口；(心靈上的)創(chuàng)傷；(v.)使(身體)受傷；使(心靈)受傷詞匯變形：wounded(adj.)受傷的；受損害的詞匯搭配：anoldwarwound戰(zhàn)爭中的舊傷；thewounded傷員；woundedsoldiers傷兵；woundedpride受到傷害的自尊心Seeinghimagainopenedupoldwounds.再次見到他打開了舊的創(chuàng)傷。Hehadbeenwoundedinthearm.他的手臂受過傷。隨學(xué)隨練翻譯短語既然那樣，假使那樣的話inthatcase堅(jiān)持，固守stickto使某人振奮，使某人高興cheersb.up盡某人最大努力做某事tryone’sbesttodo大量，充足plentyof關(guān)閉，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)shutoff偶爾地，間或onceinawhile感受到一股強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦senseastrongsadnessandpain最感人的樂曲之一oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic查閱...的歷史lookupthehistoryof...教某人做某事teachsb.todo因...而著名beknownfor總共，合計(jì)intotal不但...而且...notonly...butalso...單項(xiàng)填空Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise【答案】B【詳解】句意：寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系?？疾閯釉~辨析。protect保護(hù)；prefer更喜歡；pronounce發(fā)音；practise練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Peopleincoldareas...warmcolourstocalmcolours”以及常識可知寒冷地區(qū)的人更喜歡暖色系，prefer...to“與……相比，更喜歡……”。故選B。—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly【答案】D【詳解】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了，但我沒錢給爸爸買禮物。——為什么不自己制作一張卡片呢？他一定會喜歡的?？疾楦痹~辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly幾乎不；certainly肯定。根據(jù)“Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill...loveit”可知你爸爸一定會喜歡你自己制作的禮物。故選D?！猅hisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.______,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.Inthatcase B.Forexample C.Bytheway D.Afterall【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：——這太難了，我想放棄——別著急。畢竟，學(xué)點(diǎn)新東西需要時間。Inthatcase那樣的話；Forexample例如；Bytheway順便說一句；Afterall畢竟。結(jié)合語境可知作者勸對方勿著急，學(xué)習(xí)新東西終究需要時間，所以用短語afterall。故選D?！狣oyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A．payfor B．stickto C．layout D．setout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她是一個偉大的女人，能夠堅(jiān)持自己的夢想。我真的很尊敬她。考查動詞短語。payfor支付；stickto堅(jiān)持；layout展示；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“herdreams”可知是堅(jiān)持自己的夢想。故選B。Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo【答案】A【詳解】句意：堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你會成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動員。沒有付出就沒有收獲?？疾橹V語。Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer”可知，此處講的是付出與收獲，A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A?！狶et’sgotothemuseumthisweekend.—_________Ihavetoprepareforthespeechpetition.A.Yes,please. B.Withpleasure. C.Goahead. D.Whatapity!【答案】D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——這個周末我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^吧?！婵上?！我得為演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。Yes,please.是的，請。Withpleasure.很愿效勞。Goahead.去吧。Whatapity!真可惜！根據(jù)“Let’sgotothemuseumthisweekend.”以及“Ihavetoprepareforthespeechpetition.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是為自己去不了而感到惋惜，故選D。______canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret【答案】B【詳解】句意：表揚(yáng)可以讓人開心并且想要取得更大進(jìn)步。考查名詞辨析。Fear害怕；Praise表揚(yáng)、贊揚(yáng)；Doubt懷疑；Regret后悔。根據(jù)空后“canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.”可推知，應(yīng)是表揚(yáng)可以讓人開心并且想要取得更大進(jìn)步。故選B。TheYoungWorldisagreatmagazine________alwayscheersmeupwhenI’mdown.A．that B．who C．why D．what【答案】A【詳解】句意：《青年世界》是一本偉大的雜志，當(dāng)我情緒低落時，它總是讓我振奮?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物或人，在從句中作主語或賓語;who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語;why關(guān)系副詞，先行詞指原因，在從句中作狀語;what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。句子先行詞是magazine，指物，在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選A?！狹yheadisvery________afterIdrink.

—Inthatcase,don’tdrinkanymore.A．painful B．sleepy C．smooth D．moving【答案】A【詳解】句意:我喝酒后頭很痛。既然如此，就別再喝酒了考查形容詞辨析。painful痛苦的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的;smooth光滑的;moving感人的根據(jù)“Inthatcase,don'tdrinkanymore”可知，建議對方不要再喝酒，因?yàn)楹染浦箢^很痛，故選A。Whentheweatherisfine,thetreesonthebankareclearly________inthelake.A．increased B．reviewed C．reflected D．divided【答案】C【詳解】句意:天氣好的時候，岸上的樹清晰地映射在湖里考查動詞辨析。increased增加，增長;reviewed審核，回顧，復(fù)習(xí);reflected反映，沉思;divided(使)分開，分配。根據(jù)“thetreesonthebankare