2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)乙卷）

英語學(xué)科

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.1&C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InthebookstoreB.IntheregisterofficeC.Inthedormbuilding

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.DosomegardeningB.HaveabarbecueCGofishing

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.RAchangeoftheirjobsC.Aformercolleague.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.HdsoptimisticB.Hdsactive.C.Hdsshy

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.CThekitchen

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency;B.SeesomeotherflatsCVisittheneighbours

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聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Hdsmakingaphonecall

B.H4schairingameeting

C.Heshostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrsJohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.AnengineerCAnaccountant

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture

B.Thefreeaccommodations

C.Thecompetitivepay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships

BQualit廣quantitybalance.

C.Unplannedhappenings

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.HopefulB.GratefulC.Doubtful

14WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.liehadwildimaginationB.HeenjoyedsportsC.Helovedscience

15.WhatdidRobertsfatherdo?

A.AteacherB.AcoachC.Alibrarian

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.WritingdailyRListeningtostories.CReadingextensively;

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

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17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.RInChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience

19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.RockmusicB.PopmusicC.Classicalmusic

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayer^performance?

A.ExpressivenessB.SmoothnessC.Completeness.

第二部分閱讀理解臾兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)JamesBarry(c.178911865)was

highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,

medicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyindressedasaman,shewasacceptedby

FlorenceshemovedtoPariswheresheworkedEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,then

shewastriedforpracticingunlawfullyInspitejoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas

ofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherBarryretiredin1859,havingpracticedher

abilityasadoctor;shewasbannedfromentiremedical,professionlivingand

medicineworkingasaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831一

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromher1895)workedasanurseforeightyears

grandparentsChinesewomenatthetimecouldbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegein

notserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctorsBostonin1860.Fouryearslater;shewas

However;Tanpassedtheofficialexam.TanthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

treatedwomenfromallwalksoflifeIn1511,receiveamedicaldegreeShemovedto

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Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor;Virginiain1865,wheresheprovided

describingherlifeasaphysicianmedicalcaretofreedslaves

1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.DoingteachingjobsB.Beinghiredasphysicians

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine

2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewoteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials

C.SheworkedasadentistD.Shehadformaleducation.

3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

AJacquelineFelicedeAlmaniaB.TanYunxian

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler

B

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（風(fēng)景）canbequiteachallenge

mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar;eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind

distinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakesTomakesomeofmylandscapeshotsIhavetraveleduptofourhours

awaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

BeingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotographyIoftenleaveearlytoseekthe

rightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissed

plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevilsLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）

rockaroundthelakeAfterwefoundacrazy^-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedto

photographthesceneatsunsetThepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.We

managedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunsetHowevei;wedidnotmarkthe

route（路線）soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplaceitwasstressfulgetting

lightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtimeStilllookingbackonthephotostheyaresomeofmybestshots

thoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterif1wouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely

4.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

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A.ByteamingupwithotherphotographersB.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks

C.BystudyingthegeographicalconditionsD.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

5.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.AdventurousspiritD.Distinctivestyles

6.WhatcanweinferfromtheauthortripwithfriendstoDevilsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeiremipmerit.

7.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevilsLake?

A.AmusingB.Satisfying

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting

C

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerof

meatandtwovegetablesButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationfor

less-than-impressivecuisineitisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreens

andwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists

ItsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfnom

meat-ancHtwo-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabitsItisrecently

reportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritaiiis

consumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberof

studentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelped

changewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTV

hasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfoodAlmostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients（配料）

thantheyusedtQandjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbeforeOneinfouradults

saythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskillsand

youngpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUKsobsession（癡迷）withfoodisreflectedthrough

televisionschedulingCookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbeforeWithan

increasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,itsnolonger'bncooFforboystolikecooking

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8.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.ItissimpleandplainB.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.ItlacksauthentictastesD.Itdeservesahighreputation.

9.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.B.CreativeC.ProfitableD.Influential

10.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%,C.25%,D.33%.

1LWhatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.TheartofcookinginothercountriesB.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters

D

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworldahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanityyou

cannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtextswhilemostoftheworldfor

mostofthetime,hasnotWritingisoneofhumanityslaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmany

literate（有文字的）societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobject^andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,

butinmanycaseswesimplycarltTheclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhaps

thefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCooksvoyageandtheAustralianAboriginalsFromtheEnglish

sidewehavescientificreportsandthecaptairisrecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustraliansideiwehaveonly

awoodenshield（盾）droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshotIfwewanttoreconstruct

whatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthe

writtenreports

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsidestherearevictoriesaccidentallyor

deliberatelytwistedespeciallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowriteThosewhoareonthelosingsideoften

haveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstcriesTheCaribbeanTainqtheAustralianAboriginalstheAfricanpeopleof

BeninandtheInc的allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievemeritsmost

powerfullythmughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoicaWhenweconsider

contact（聯(lián)系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchastheseallourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarily

twisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversationwehavetoreadnotjustthe

text^buttheobjects

12Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

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A.HowpasteventsshouldbepresentedB.Whathumanityisconcernedabout

C.WhetherfactsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable

13.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?

A.HisreportwasscientificB.Herepresentedthelocalpeople

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasonesided.

14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation'inparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History;C.VoiceD.Society

15.WhichofthefoUowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWorksTellStories

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsung

heroesofthehome._16,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeopleswellbeingbyimproving

theirmood（心情），reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.Whafsmore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterand

arenotveryexpensive

Whatareindoorplants?

IndoorplantsalsoknownashouseplantsorpotplantsareplantsthatliketogrowindoorsManyofthese

species（物種）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter:17—.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,a_18Ifindduringthewintermonths

plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood“Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplants

canimprovecreativityfocusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaround

thembyremovingharmfulgasessuchascarbondioxideTheyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsor

cooking_19一.

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoorsYoucanbuy

plantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronlineYoungerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownonesand

yougettocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants“_20,“Spoelstrasays.

（1tcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeopleslivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature”

A.Allplantsaredifferent

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B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinsidewhereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevilstongueareamongthebest

EChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（個(gè)人）all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleave

everythingshe21bestShehadto22herbedroominVirginiaShehadtosay23to

hertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto24wavesonherboardButitwas25totake

theleap（飛躍），however26itwouldbe.Evenat14,DouglasknewthatSoshe27about1,200

milesawayfromhome,to28withacoachfromChinaShelivedwithafamilyshehadnever

29andeverythingwasnewtoher

Asitturnedout,Douglasdid30whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe

_31_twoRussiansTheChinesecoach32Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe

33,helpingherskyrocketfroman34memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesportBy

35theOlympicall-aroundtitleshebecamethefirst,blackwomantodoso.She36the

competitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt37_allalongthatshewouldwin.

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator（聯(lián)絡(luò)人）ofthewomedsnationalteam,didnotthinkDouglas

hadwhatit_38tobeanOlympianAstimewentby,shethought39_thatshecouldmakethe

LondonGames-andwin

'1mgoingtoinspiresomanypeoplewshesaid力mreadyto40,ffAndshineshedid

21.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew

22.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup

23A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no

24A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike

25.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

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26NbreathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning

27.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

2&A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train

29.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

30.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

31.hdefeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

32A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put

33.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

34A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

35.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding

36A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

37.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

38.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

39.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon

40.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BeijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodernFromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong

41royalpalacesitishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthe

citykeepingitscarefull