2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996"workscheduleemployeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,

withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose

2.Inspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.as

3.NASAhasmadeathatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.

A.clarificationB.classificationC.identificationD.presentation

4.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.

A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding

5.Weallagreethatitisgoodtohelpthoseinneed,butwhencomestogivingawayourmoney,thingsbecome

strange.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

6.Itwasn'tuntilthentheirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.didIrealizeB.thatIrealizedC.hadIrealizeD.whenIrealized

7.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;ithaverainedlastnight.

A.mightB.must

C.canD.should

8.Inmanyways,themagicofAIisit'snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

9.andtheywillfinishoffthechallengingjob.

A.InaweekB.AweeklaterC.AfteraweekD.Anotherweek

10.Don'tletyourselfbeintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.

A.advocatedB.clarifiedC.flashedD.persuaded

11.IamatalosswhyMikeisalwayseverytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.

A.givingmethecoldshoulderB.makingmyday

C.followingsuitD.beatingaroundthebush

12.cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.

A.OntopofB.Inthesilenceof

C.OnaccountofD.Intheabsenceof

13.Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.

A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus

14.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

15.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby

myself.

A.onaverageB?onpurpose

C.onbusinessD.ontime

16.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?

一MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstillitrepaired.

A.didn9thaveB.hadn'thad

C.haven'thadD.won'thave

17.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?

一No,ittakeyoulong.Ifsnottherushhournow.

A.shouldn'tB.shan't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

18.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.unless

19.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereareplacesforskiing.

A.someB.manyC.fewD.afew

20.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological

A.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）hasfoundaclearlink

betweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof32monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafrom

twofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.The

highervisibility（能見度）ofyellowmakesitlessdifficultfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,

leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.

ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasarelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumber

ofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.The

researchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout2.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.

Theyalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxi

companyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout12,300taxisinaratio（比例）ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercial

decisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,32.2feweraccidentswilloccurpermonthor913feweraccidents

peryear.

Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,thecolorofalltaxistoyellowcould

produceanannualsavingof$2million.

“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate（證實(shí)）thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypes

ofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forexample,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbuses

againstthoseofothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,we'realsointerestedto

lookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors/9Explained

ProfHo.

1、Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?

A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.

B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger

C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.

D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.

2、What'sProfHo'sstudybasedon?

A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.

B?Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.

C.DatafromSingapore'slargesttaxicompany.

D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.

3、WhatdoProfHo'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.

B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.

C.Theirstudywillbefurthered.

D.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Caution:yellowtaxisaheadB.Safertorideinyellowtaxis

C.Whyareyellowtaxispreferred?D.Howcancolorshelppreventaccidents?

22.（8分）Keepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe've

foundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun-fi!!edthemeparkswhich

won'tcostyoumuch.We'vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.

ThemeParks

?Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyof

fourcansaveupto￡45.90onaone-dayticket,paying￡137.70.

?Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave￡43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketforDraytonManorThemePark.

Cali0844-472-1950orbookonlineandyou'llpay￡65ontheday.

?YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor￡43.80offthedayprice.

?Save￡16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket(twoadultsand

twochildren)online.Familyoffour￡101,comparedto￡117.

Activities

Studentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay

￡12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice￡14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.

Freebies

Letyourkidsdiscoverwhatit'sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or,theycanlearntolove

leafbeetlesorbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.

1、InwhichthemeparkcanvisitorssavemostthisEaster?

A.DraytonManorThemePark.B.TheMakingofHarryPotter.

C.LegolandinWindsor.D.AltonTowers.

2、Whatisamustforenjoyingacut-pricetripatBristolZoo?

A.Parents9company.

B.StudentIDcard.

C.Drivinglicense.

D.Ageover8.

3、WhichplaceshouldTomvisitifhewantstoknowdetailedthingsaboutwhales?

A.LegolandinWindor.

B.AltonTowers.

C.TheMakingofHarryPotter.

D.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.

4、Thetextisintendedto.

showsomefunnyactivities

B.introducesomeplacesofinterest

C.showhowtoenjoyacut-pricetrip

D.introducesomewaystoenjoyfamilytime

23.（8分）Thebestbikesforthebeginners

Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Hereare

thebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.

BoardmanCXComp

Thisisacross-countrybike,andit'ssoversatile（多用途的）thatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地勢(shì)）onit,making

itagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanride

onvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktires

andtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.

&650,Halfords

PlanetXRT-58v2

PlanetCisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit'sworthit,

becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswith

ShimanoSoragears.

&439,PlanetX

SpecializedAllezES

Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroad

bike.ItcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyouUllookgreatoutontheroad.

&575,EvansCycles

BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

Ifyoucanpushbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfrom

carbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouan

all-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeas

quicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.

&800,Halfords

1、Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?

A.ItsoutstandingpriceB.ItsShimanoSoragears

C.DealingwithanyterrainD.Puttingonveryfirmtires

2、WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.PlanetXRT-58v2B.SpecializedAllezES

C.BoardmanCXCompD.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

A.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.

B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.

C.Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.

D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad.

4、Inwhichcolumndoesthetextprobablyappearinthenewspaper?

A.Travelandculture.B.Fashionandlifestyle

C.Healthandmedicine.D.Productionandmarketing.

24.（8分）David,aFrenchpriest（牧師）ofthirty-six,wassenttoChinabythechurchin1872.Hedidwellinthe

naturalandsocialsciencebesideshisreligiousactivities（宗教活動(dòng)）。Hewasalsoveryinterestedintherarewildanimals

andplantsinChina.

OnMay4th,1879,aftersearchinghalfamonthinthewesternpartofBaoxing,Sichuanthehuntershired（雇用）by

Davidsucceededinbringinghima"black-and-whitebear**.nThebearisextremelylovely”,hewroteinhisdiary

excitedly.Meanwhile,hefeltitmightbeanewspecies（物種）neverdiscoveredbyscientists.

HethendecidedtosendittoParisforafurtherstudy.Unfortunatelythepoornblack-andwhite*'beardiedof

Jolts（顛簸）ofthemountainroadsandtheclimatic（氣候）change.Hehadtosenditspelt（皮毛）totheNationalMuseum

inParisfordisplay（展覽）。Infact,theso-called"black-andwhite”bearwasneitherabearnoracat.Afteracomplete

study,MillaEdwards,headofthemuseum,judgedthatitwasanewspecies.Hegavethe“giantpanda".

ThediscoverymadetheworldexcitedandBaoxingwasalsomadefamousfor"homeofthegiantpanda"

1、FromthepassagewecanseethatDavidmainlycametoChinato.

A.learnChinesescienceandhistoryB.lookforapandaforchurch

C.dosomethingonreligion（宗教）D.studythewildanimalsandplantsinChina

2、Theword"rare”inthispassagemeans.

A.veryhardtofindB.worthnomoney

C.easytofindD.runningveryfast

3、Thefirstgiantpandawascaught____.

A.byDavid,aFrenchpriestB.quitebyaccident

C.withalotofdifficultyD.afterthehuntersfolloweditforhalfamonth

4、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegiantpandadiedwhenitwasondisplay.

B.Davidhadneverseenagiantpandabefore.

C.Millawassuretheanimalwasneitherabearnoracat.

D.Thediscoverymadetheworldexcitedwithinterest

25.(10分)Dr.ArielBrahmanisnotjustanordinaryteacher.HewasaheadmasteratSMULabschoolJakarta

(seniorhighschool).HeisalsoanExecutiveChairmanoftheIndonesianNatiocalCommissionforUNESCO.Asa

teacher,he'sclosetohisstudents.HealwayssparessometimetorunwithuseveryFridaymorning(ourschoolactivity)

andtocomeandvisithisstudentsinclass,justtosayhi.Hosfavouritesayingsare,^Students,putsomepicturesinthe

backofyourclassroom...and"Haveanicestudy.99

Healsoencourageustobefriendly,forexample,toshakehandswithoneanothereverymorning,justtosaygood

morningtooneanotheroratleastsmileatotherpeople.Simple,butmeaningful.

Dr.ArielBrahmanissofriendly.Heshowsrespecttootherandappreciatesothers.Butmostofall,thereasonwhyI

likehimissothathealwaysencouragesthechoir(唱詩班)groupatmyschooltokeeponsinging.Hehasalways

supportedusandputhistrustinus.It'sbecauseofhimthatthechoirremainsinexistenceafterwenearlygaveupwhen

facingotherpeople'scriticism.

Dr.ArielBrahmanisanationalist,especiallyineducation.AsImentionedabove,heisamemberofUNESCOfor

Indonesianeducation.HeisquittinghisjobastheheadofUniversitasNegeriJakartatofulfillhisdutyatUNESCO.

MygrandmotheroncetoldmethatDr.ArielBrahmanwasheldinjailbecausehesaidsomethingabouthuman

rights(Idon'tknowexactlywhatitwas),butunfortunately.Socharto,whowasthepresidentofIndonesia,didn'tlike

thatandputDr.ArielBrahmaninjail.Well,IthinkthatisonebraveactforDr.Arielrahmantospeakhismindfreely

withouthesitatingbecauseofwhatotherpeoplemightthink.

Thewayherespectsother,thewayhespeakshismindandthewayheencouragesusmakehimaninspirationfor

usall.

1、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDr.ArielBrahman?

A.ModestandhumorousB.Braveandkind

C.Generousandpositive.D.Cautiousandkind-hearted.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thestudentsdon*trespectDr.ArielBrahman.

B.Thechoirgroupusedtobeunpopularintheauthor*sschool.

C.DrArielBrahmandoesn*tlikethepresidentofIndonesia.

D.TheauthorrespectsDrArielBrahmanasheisstrictwithstudents.

3、WhywasDrArielBrahmanputinjail?

A.HedidnfttakechargeofUniversitasNegeriJakarta.

B.Heinspiredpeopletogoagainstthegovernment.

C.Hedidn*tlikethepresidentofIndonesiaatthattime.

D.HeencouragedIndonesianstofightfortheirrights.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Thepurposeofaletterofapplication（求職信）istohelpyouto"sell"yourself.Itshouldstate1thejob

youwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2Itshouldbesimple,human,personaland

briefwithout3outanynecessaryfacts.

Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin4thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost5towanttoknow

aboutareyourqualifications（條件）,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemost

importantpart6thefirstfewsentencesfailto7thereader'sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe8

atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot9yourownneedordesires.

Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour10ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihave

madeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives11yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”

Tryto12generalities（概述）.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow13Collegegraduates

lookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI14has."Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis.

15

Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter16istoenclose（內(nèi)附）astamped,self-addressed

envelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit17forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.

1、A.easilyB?carefullyC.obviouslyD.clearly

2、A.doneB.foundC.knownD..heard

3、A.sendingB.leavingC.takingD.picking

4、A.brainB?sightC.mindD.order

5、A.probableB?possibleC.ableD.likely

6、A.WhileB；?AlthoughC.IfD.As

7、A.winB.payC.showD.fix

8、A.keptB.readC.writtenD.continued

9、A.fromB.forC.intoD.to

10、A.articleB.reportC.advertisementD.introduction

11、A.watchB.studyC.searchD.discussion

12、A.useB.makeC.sellD.change

13、A.gainB.rememberC.protectD.avoid

14、A.applyingB.losingC.preparingD.fitting

15、A.offerB.supplyC.provideD.mean

16、A.workerB.managerC.ownerD.beginner

17、A.successB.experienceC.practiceD.development

18、A.StateB.AskC.MakeD.Get

19、A.resultB?ideaC.promiseD.decision

20>A.easierB.happierC.cheaperD.safer

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)

Pedestrianism,anearlyformofracewalking,wasa(n)L(extreme)popularsportin18th-and19th-century

Britain,2.(attract)hugecrowdsofspectators(觀眾).Individualswouldeitheraimtowalkacertaindistancewithin

a(n)3?(limit)periodoftimeorcompeteagainstotherpedestrians.

Perhapsthemostfamous4.(walk)wasCaptainRobertBarclayAllardice,whoseextraordinary(非凡的)

achievementsearned5.(he)thetitleofthe^CelebratedPedestrian”.TheScotsman'smostmemorableperformance

6.(take)placein1809,whenhewalked1,000milesin1,000hoursforabetof1,000guineas(anoldBritishunitof

money).Manyconsidered7.unlikelythathewouldcompletethechallenge,8.requiredhimtowalkamileanhour;

forforty-twodaysandnights.Heprovedthemwrong,thoughthetaskwassophysicallydemandingthatbytheendof

thewalkhehadlostnearlyfifteenkilos9.weight.

Sincethe20thcentury,interestinwalkingasasporthasdropped.RacewalkingisstillanOlympicsport,butfails

10.(catch)thepublicattentionasitdid.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I'mhappytoshareyoumyjourneytoLondon、Duringthejourney,Ivisitedsomeplacesofinterest,someofthat

madeadeepimpressiononme、Iwenttotwofamousconcerts,whichreducedmestressandmademerelaxing、Then

Iwatchedvariousfootballmatch>Inaddition,Ienjoyeddeliciouslylocalfood>Meanwhile,Imadesomenewfriends>

Inaconclusion,IexperiencedBritishculturebutthisbroadenedmyeyes、

SpringwasthebestseasontovisitBeijing、Wouldyouliketovisitit?I'mlookingforwardtomeetyouinBeijing、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom得知你即將到英國旅游。他寫信問你能否替他帶點(diǎn)中國特產(chǎn)（special

products）o請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示愿意；

2.介紹特產(chǎn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、A

4、B

5、C

6、B

7、B

8、C

9、D

10、D

11、A

12、D

13、A

14、D

15、B

16、C

17、A

18、B

19、C