職稱英語綜合類A級模擬48

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Antsalwaysgutfoodawayinautumn.

A.storeB.stealC.eatD.

carry-

2>Irecommendyoubuyacomputer.

A.forceB.adviseC.askD.

require

3、Youshouldsoonregainyourappetite.

A.keepB.loseC.recoverD.get

4、Helenwillleaveimmediately.

A.farawayB.rightawayC.righthereD.soon

5、Weresolvedtheproblemaftergroupdiscussion.

A.causedB.metC.solvedD.posed

6、Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A.discussingB.defeatingC.delayingD.

declining

7、Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.

A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.

harvest

8、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridofB.setupC.repairD.paint

9、Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternational

situation.

A.permanentB?powerfulC.strikingD.

practical

10>Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness

A.personalB.strangeC.funnyD.complex

11>Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

A.giveUPB.pickupC,buildupD.takeup

12、Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried

13>TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic

14>ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.

idiomatic

15>Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.

completely

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

TheNationalTrust

TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthe

preservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledofthe

Britishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupport

fromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.Itisavoluntary

associationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoric

buildingsofBritain.Itischaritywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntary

supportfrommembersofthepublic.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplaces

ofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.

Theattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreatening

thegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,

wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe

4z500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.Thisgiftattractedwidepublicity

andstartedtheTrust1s"CountryHouseScheme".Underthisscheme,withthe

helpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenableto

saveandmakeaccessibletothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyofthese

oldhouses.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaid

tovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.

Inadditiontocountryhousesandopenspaces,theTrustnowownssome

examplesofancientwindandwatermillsznaturereserves,fivehundredand

fortyfarmsandnearlytwothousandfivehundredcottagesorsmallvillage

houses,aswellassomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowed

tobuild,developordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandall

thehousesaremaintainedintheiroriginalsixteenth-centurystyle.Over

fourhundredthousandacresofcoastline,woodland,andhillcountryare

protectedbytheTrustandnodevelopmentordisturbancesofanykindare

permitted.Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedto

respectthepeace,beautyandwildlife.

SoitisthatoverthepasteightyyearstheTrusthasbecomeabigand

importantorganizationandanessentialandrespectedpartofnationallife,

preservingallthatisofgreatnaturalbeautyandofhistoricalsignificance

notonlyforfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalsoforthemillionsoftourists

whoeachyearinvadeBritaininsearchofagreathistoricandculturalheritage.

16>TheNationalTrustisfinancedbybothpersonaldonationsandgovernment

allocations.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Britishpeople*sdependenceontheNationalTrusttoprotectplacesof

greatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinteresthasbeenincreasing.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>LordLothianwasoneofthefoundersoftheNationalTrust.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>TheTrust*s"CountryHouseScheme'*providesaneasyaccessforthepublic

to150oldhousesorso.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Aprojectwhichistofortifya16thcenturyoldhousebutkeepitsoriginal

stylewillnotbeapprovedbytheNationalTrust.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>ThepublicmayenterinawoodundertheprotectionoftheNationalTrust

withoutpayinganymoney,buttheyarenotallowedtobringincannedfood

andbeverage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheNationalTrusthelpspromotetourisminBritain.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每段

選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

EnglishandEnglishCommunity

1.ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage.Thepeoplewho

speakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwith

theexceptionofspeakersofChinese.

2.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.Thepeople

whomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesideby

sidezastheydoinaneighborhood（街坊）,avillage,oracity.Moreoften

theyformawholecountry.Nationalboundaries,however,arenotalwaysthe

sameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroup

ofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.

3.WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeech

community.Forconvenience（方便）,wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups：

oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguageztheother

inwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeof

education,commerce,andsoon.

4.Learningasecondlanguageextendsone1svisionandexpandsthemind.

Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional

（虛構(gòu)的）livesofpeopleandtheirculture；aknowledgeofthemaddstoour

abilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecond

languageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindow

oftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage.

A.ThreatPosedbyEnglish

B.DefinitionofaSpeechCommunity

C.BenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguage

D.AdvantagesofLearningChinese

E.TwoGroupsoftheEnglishSpeechCommunity

F.AWidelyUsedLanguage

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26>Paragraph4

27、OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof.

A.asecondlanguage

B.thesamelanguage

C.thesamespeechcommunity

D.anyotherlanguage

E.nationa1boundaries

F.apartofone*sheritage

28、Theboundariesofaspeechcommunitymaybedifferentfrom

29、Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto.

30>ManypeoplelearnEnglishas.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

弟扁

PoolWatch

Swimmerscandrowninbusyswimmingpoolswhenlifeguardsfailtonotice

thattheyareintrouble.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidents

saysthatonaverage15peopledrowninBritishpoolseachyear,butmany-

moresuffermajorinjuryaftergettingintodifficulties.NowaFrenchcompany

hasdevelopedanartificialintelligencesystemcalledPoseidonthatsounds

thealarmwhenitseessomeoneindangerofdrowning.

Whenaswimmersinkstowardsthebottomofthepool,thenewsystemsends

analarmsignaltoapoolsidemonitoringstationandalifeguard'spager.

IntrialsatapoolinAncenis,nearNanteszitsavedalifewithinjusta

fewmonths,saysAlistairMcQuade,aspokesmanforitsmaker,Poseidon

Technologies.

Poseidonkeepswatchthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheardvideo

cameras.AIsoftwareanalysestheimagestoworkoutswimmerstrajectories.

Todothisreliably,ithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandthe

shadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool."Theunderwater

environmentisaverydynamicone,withmanyshadowsandreflectionsdancing

around,nsaysMcQuade.

Thesoftwaredoesthisby"projecting"ashapeinitsfieldofviewonto

animageofthefarwallofthepool.Itdoesthesamewithanimagefrom

anothercameraviewingtheshapefromadifferentangle.Ifthetwoprojections

areinthesameposition,theshapeisidentifiedasashadowandisignored.

Butiftheyaredifferent,theshapeisaswimmerandsothesystemfollows

itstrajectory.

Topickoutpotentialdrowningvictims,anyoneinthewaterwhostarts

1

todescendslowlyisaddedtothesoftwares"pre-alert"listzsaysMcQuade.

Swimmerswhothenstayimmobileonthepoolbottomfor5secondsormoreare

consideredindangerofdrowning.Poseidondouble-checksthattheimagereally

isofaswimmer,notashadow,byseeingwhetheritobscuresthepool*sfloor

texturewhenviewedfromoverhead.Ifso,italertsthelifeguard,showing

theswimmer1slocationonapoolsidescreen.

Thefirstfull-scalePoseidonsystemwillbeofficiallyopenednextweek

atapoolinHighWycombe,Buckinghamshire.Onemanwhoisimpressedwith

theideaisTrevorBaylis,inventoroftheclockworkradio.Baylisrunsa

companythatinstallsswimmingpools,andhewasonceanunderwaterescapologist

withacircus.”工sayfullmarkstothemifthisworksandcansavelives,H

hesays.Butheaddsthatanylocalauthorityspending￡30,000-plusonaPoseidon

systemoughttobeinvestingsimilaramountsinteachingchildrentoswim.

31>AImeansthesameas.

A.animageB.anidea

C.anyoneinthewaterD.artificialintelligence

32、WhatisrequiredofAIsoftwaretosavealife?

A.Itmustbeabletoswim.

B.Itmustkeepwalkingroundthepool.

C.Itcandistinguishbetweenaswimmerandashadow.

D.Itcansavealifewithinafewmonths.

33、HowdoesPoseidonsavealife?

A.Heplungesintothepool.B.Italertsthelifeguard.

C.Hecriesforhelp.D.Itrushestothepool.

34、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTrevorBaylisisNOTtrue?

A.Heruns.B.Heinventedtheclockwork

radio.

C.Hewasonceanentertainer.D.Herunsacompany.

35、Theword"considered1*inParagraph5couldbebestreplacedby.

A.thoughtB.rated

C?regardedD.believed

弟一'桐

CanBuildingsBeDesignedtoResistTerroristAttack

IntheaftermathoftheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenter,structural

engineersaretryinghardtosolveaquestionthatamonthagowouldhave

beencompletelyunthinkable：Canbuildingbedesignedtowithstandcatastrophic

blastsinflictedbyterrorists?

Tendaysaftertheterroristattacksonthetwintowers,structuralengineers

fromtheUniversityatBuffaloandtheMultidisciplinaryCenterforEarthquake

EngineeringResearch(MCEER)headquarteredatUBtraveledtogroundzeroas

partofaprojectfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Visitingthe

siteaspartofanMCEERreconnaissancevisitztheyspenttwodaysbeginning

thetaskofformulatingideasabouthowtodesignsuchstructuresandsearching

forcluesonhowtodosoinbuildingsthatweredamaged,butstillarestanding.

"Ourobjectiveinvisitinggroundzerowastogoandlookatthebuildings

surroundingtheWorldTradeCenter,thosebuildingsthatarestillstanding,

n

butthatsustaineddamagezsaidM.Bruneau,Ph.D."Ourimmediatehopeis

thatwecandevelopabetterunderstandingastowhythosebuildingsremain

standing,whileourlong-termgoalistoseewhetherearthquakeengineering

technologiescanbemarriedtoexistingtechnologiestoachieveenhanced

performanceofbuildingsintheeventofterroristattacks,nheadded.

Photographstakenbytheinvestigatorsdemonstrateinstartlingdetail

themonumentaldamageinflictedontheWorldTradeCentertowersandbuildings

inthevicinity.Onebuildingablockawayfromthetowersremainsstanding,

butwasbadlydamaged.nThisbuildingismanymetersawayfromtheWorldTrade

Centerandyetweseeacolumntherethatusedtobepartofthatbuilding,n

explainedA.Whittaker,Ph.D."Thecolumnbecameamissilethatshotacross

theroad,throughthewindowandthroughthefloor.n

Thevisittotheareaalsorevealedsomesurprises,accordingtotheengineers.

Forexample,thefloorframingsystemsinoneoftheadjacentbuildingswas

quiterugged,allowingfloorsthatwerepiercedbytonsoffallingdebris

toremainintact."Highlyredundantductileframingsystemsmayprovidea

H

simplezbutrobuststrategyforblastresistance,headded.Otherstrategies

mayincludeprovidingalternatepathsforgravityloadsintheeventthat

aload-bearingcolumnfails."Wealsoneedabetterunderstandingofthe

mechanismofcollapse,nsaidA.Whittaker."Weneedtofindoutwhatcauses

abuildingtocollapseandhowyoucanpredictit.n

A.Reinhorn,Ph.D.notedthat"earthquakeshakinghasledtothecollapse

ofmanybuildingsinthepast.Itinducesdynamicresponseandextremelyhigh

stressesanddeformationsinstructuralcomponents.Solutionsdevelopedfor

earthquake-resistantdesignmaybedirectlyapplicabletoblastengineering

andterrorist-resistantdesign.PartofourmissionnowatUBistotransfer

thesesolutionsandtodevelopnewoneswherenoneexistatpresent.n

36、Thequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphisone.

A.thatwasaskedbystructuralengineersamonthago

B.thatistoodifficultforstructuralengineerstoanswerevennow

C.thatwasneverthoughtofbeforetheterroristattack

D.thatterroristsareeagertofindasolutionto

37、TheprojectfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.

A.wasfirstproposedbysomeengineersatUB

B.tookabouttwodaystocomplete

C.wastoinvestigatethedamagecausedbytheterroristattack

D.wastofindoutwhysomebuildingscouldsurvivetheblasts

38、ThecolumnmentionedbyDr.Whittaker.

A.waspartofthebuildingclosetotheWorldTradeCenter

B.waspartoftheWorldTradeCenter

C.wasshotthroughthewindowandtheflooroftheWorldTradeCenter

D.damagedmanybuildingsinthevicinityoftheWorldTradeCenter

39、Asurprisingdiscoverymadebytheinvestigatorsduringtheirvisitto

groundzeroisthat_______.

A.floorsintheadjacentbuildingsremainundamaged

B.somefloorframingsystemsdemonstrateresistancetoexplosion

C.simplefloorframingsystemsaremoreblastresistant

D.floorsinoneoftheadjacentbuildingswerepiercedbytonsofdebris

40、WhatDr.Reinhornsaidinthelastparagraphmayimplyallthefollowing

EXCEPTthat_______.

A.blastengineersshoulddevelopnewsolutionsforterror-resistantdesign

B.blastengineeringcanborrowtechnologiesdevelopedforterror-resistant

design

C.solutionsdevelopedforearthquake-resistantdesignmayapplyto

terrorist-resistantdesign

D.blastengineeringemergesasanewbranchofscience

卯—^植

CrystalEar

OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid."Hecertainly

does,"repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,Jillfinally

gotupthenervetoaskmeif11deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.

"Noway,”Isaid."Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.""No,no,nshereplied.

"Thisisentirelydifferent.It1sCrystalEar!”

Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold-styledbodywornor

over-the-earaid,butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit1s

likecontacts（隱形口艮鏡）foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveand

powerful,too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.

CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder,andthesoundispureandnatural.I

couldn*tbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefinger

1

anditsalmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowiresznobehind-the-ear

device.Putitinyourearanditsready-to-wearmold（形狀）fitscomfortably.

Sinceit1snottooloudortootight,youmayevenforgetthatyou*rewearing

it!Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertain

situations,useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.

Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyearszprogresses

throughoutone1slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld*snumber

onehealthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoose

toleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossin

aconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingand

adjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar,theHsoundsolutionnis

nowconvenient.

Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewith

justalittlehearingdrop-off（下降）,canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystal

Ear.Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficient,sobatteriescan

lastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheir

hearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier（放大器）.

41、Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause.

A.itwouldmakehimlookoldB.itwouldmakehimnervous

C.itwastooexpensiveD.itwasold-styled

42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?

A.Itishighlysensitive.B.Itispowerful.

C.Itisinvisible.D.Itiswireless.

43、OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat.

A.youcancontrolitsvolumeB.youneedn'ttakeitoff

everyday

C.itissolar-poweredD.itsavespower

44、Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis.

A.onlyaminorhealthproblem

B.theworld*smostcommonhealthproblem

C.merelyateenagedisease

D.anincurabledisease

45、Manypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreatedbecause.

A.itisnotseriousB.CrystalEarisnotyet

available

C.itisnoteasytohaveittreatedD.theydon11wanttolook

old

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

HowOneSimpleMovementCanLetSliptheSecretsoftheMind

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!It

issaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereally

meanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouth

isclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying...

Arms.46Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyour

back,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyour

way.47Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,