07-2023年上海市初三英語一模真題專項訓練之首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）2023虹口一模GroupBuyinginChinaInrecentyears,groupbuyinginChinahasgraduallychangedtheconsumerbehaviorofmanyChinesepeople.Groupbuyingisalsocalledcommunitybuying.Severalonlinebuyersworktogetherandpurchaseaproductinbulk（大批量地）foramuchl____51____priceperperson.Theactivitytakesplacemainlyonsocialmedia.WhataretheadvantagesofgroupbuyinginChina?S____52____thedevelopmentofgroupbuyingisbasedonsocialnetworks,thecostiscutdown.What’smore,thesupplychain（供應鏈）inthegroupbuyingmarketinChinaissimple:thereisnomiddlemanandthepriceismorereasonable.Thegroupleaderservesasab____53____betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandconsumers.Howdoesgroupbuyingi____54____Chinesepeople?Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenotf____55____withtheirneighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachother.Peoplebegantochatfrequentlytohaveadiscussionaboutthequalityandpriceofproducts.Inthisway,theyhavedevelopedacloserelationshipwithothers.WhatisthefutureofChina’sbuyingmarket?Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelytocontinuer____56____inthefollowingyears,theremaybesomechangesinthegroupbuyingindustry.Perhapsdifferentplatformswillenterthemarket.A____57____,itisdifficultforasingleplatformorbrand（品牌）tocoverthewholegroupbuyingmarketinChinabecauseconsumersarealwayschangingtheirlikes.【答案】51.（l）ower52.（S）ince53.（b）ridge54.（i）nfluence55.（f）amiliar56.（r）ising57.（A）ctually【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了團購的相關信息。【51題詳解】句意：幾個在線買家一起，以更低的價格批量購買產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Severalonlinebuyersworktogetherandpurchaseaproductinbulk（大批量地）foramuch...priceperperson”以及常識可知團購時價格會更低，故此處用形容詞的比較級lower“更低的”。故填（l）ower?！?2題詳解】句意：由于團購的發(fā)展是基于社交網(wǎng)絡，因此成本降低了。“thedevelopmentofgroupbuyingisbasedonsocialnetworks”是“thecostiscutdown”是原因，故此處用since引導原因狀語從句。故填（S）ince?！?3題詳解】句意：群主是團購平臺與消費者之間的橋梁。根據(jù)“Thegroupleaderservesasa...betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandconsumers”可知群主充當橋梁的作用，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)bridge“橋梁”。故填（b）ridge?！?4題詳解】句意：團購如何影響中國人？根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenot...withtheirneighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachother”可知團購影響了中國人，助動詞does后加動詞原形influence“影響”。故填（i）nfluence。【55題詳解】句意：過去，大多數(shù)人不熟悉鄰居，尤其是在城市里。根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenot...withtheirneighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachother”可知過去鄰居之間不熟悉，befamiliarwith“熟悉”。故填（f）amiliar。【56題詳解】句意：由于團購消費者的數(shù)量在未來幾年可能會繼續(xù)增加，團購行業(yè)可能會發(fā)生一些變化。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelytocontinue”可知數(shù)量在繼續(xù)增加，rise“增加”，continuedoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填（r）ising?！?7題詳解】句意：事實上，單一平臺或品牌很難覆蓋中國的整個團購市場，因為消費者總是在改變他們的喜好。根據(jù)“Perhapsdifferentplatformswillenterthemarket...itisdifficultforasingleplatformorbrand（品牌）tocoverthewholegroupbuyingmarket”可知事實上，一個平臺或品牌很難覆蓋整個團購市場，actually“事實上”。故填（A）ctually。2023普陀一模PersonalopinionsElsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.I’mnotinterestedinimages（形象）fromtheInternetormagazines.Superstarsalllookthesamethesedays.Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.ButIdon’twanttoc____51____them—I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook.Iusuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmake-up（化妝）too.Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn’talwaysagree.Oscar17Ihavep____52____tolookgood.I’mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit’sahealthyh____53____.Inthesportscenter,Imeetmanyfriends.Almosteveryoneofthemworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon’twanttofallbehind.Inevertakepills,butIsometimeshavespecialdrinksforbuildingupmybody.Theyaren’tbadformyhealth.Isitaproblem?Idon’tthinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.Bella15Ip____54____sports.Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionallthetime.Theyallhavefavouritesuperstarsandtheytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.Myclosefriendsares____55____tome.Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.Grace17Ienjoyf____56____withfriends.Iwearverycasualclothes—justaT-shirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeanswhenI’ma____57____.Idon’twearmake-up.ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends,wesometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeourhairstyles.Wewearmake-up,too.Wesometimesimitate（模仿）starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn’taproblemforus.Wejustfeelhappy.What’swrongwiththat?【答案】51.（c）opy52.（p）ressure53.（h）abit54.（p）refer55.（s）imilar56.（f）un57.（a）lone【解析】【導語】本文講述了四個女孩不同的人生觀?！?1題詳解】句意：但是我并不想復制他們——我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。根據(jù)“Alotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.”許多和我同齡的女孩都想要像超級明星，之后轉(zhuǎn)折表達“I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook”可知作者并不想復制明星，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處填動詞copy“復制”的原形。故填（c）opy?！?2題詳解】句意：我在外表上有壓力。根據(jù)“butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.”可知我對我的外表很在意。以及后文“Idon’twanttofallbehind.”我不想落后，表達作者對這件事情很介意，有壓力。可填名詞pressure“壓力”，故填（p）ressure?！?3題詳解】句意：它是一個健康的習慣。根據(jù)前句“Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek”總結作者去健身房鍛煉身體是一種很健康的習慣，由“a”可知填單數(shù)名詞habit。故填（h）abit?！?4題詳解】句意：我偏愛運動。根據(jù)“Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.”可知Bella喜歡做運動，此處是概括標題，可填prefer“更喜歡”。故填（p）refer?！?5題詳解】句意：我親密的朋友和我相似。besimilarto“與……相似”，根據(jù)后文“Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.”可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和我類似。故填（s）imilar。【56題詳解】句意：我享受和朋友在一起的樂趣。根據(jù)后文的“Wejustfeelhappy.”可知與朋友一起很開心，結合首字母可填fun“樂趣”。故填（f）un?！?7題詳解】句意：當我一個人的時候，我穿著便裝——僅僅一件T恤衫搭配寬松的褲子或者一件襯衫配牛仔褲。根據(jù)“ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends”可知前文說的是一個人的時候。故填（a）lone。2023楊浦一模Forcenturies,peoplehaveaskedwhatmakesusdifferentfromanimals.Wesharealmost99percentofourDNAwithourclosestrelatives,chimpanzees,buthaveyoueverw____67____whytheyhaveneverevolved[1]asfastaswehave?Theanswerisourcomplex[2]brains.Theearliesthumanbrainsfromaround2millionyearsagowereonlybigenoughtodealwithsimplesignals,suchassightandsmell.AswedevelopedintoHomosapiens[3]1.5millionyearslater,ourbrainsgrewthreetimesbigger.Thiswastomakespacefornews____68____,likespeechandproblem-solving.However,recentresearchintoanimalintelligencehasmadesomeinterestingdiscoveries,andscientistsarestartingtoquestionthe“f____69____”aboutourpowerfulintelligence.Animalsdon’tuselanguage…exceptthatseveralchimpanzeeshavealreadylearnedtousesignlanguage,andsomeotheranimalshavelearnedtocommunicateinmeaningfulways.Inthe1990s,DrPepperbergpublishedherstudiesofworkingwithAlex,aparrotthatcouldrememberandnameover50differentobjects!Mostimportantly,Alexr____70____makesmistakes.Animalsaren’ta___71___.ofthemselves…exceptthatsomechimpanzees,andafewdolphinsandelephants,haveallpassedthe“MirrorTest”.Inamirrortest,ascientistputssomepaintonananimal,andthenputstheanimalinfrontofamirrorandw____72____itsbehaviour.Whentheyseethemselvesinthemirror,theseanimalsthenchecktheirownbodyforthepaint.Animalscan’tsolveproblems…exceptthatsomeoctopuseshavetheabilitytoc____73____theirmovementsandopencontainerswithgreatforcetogetfoodoutofthem.Peoplewhoworkinaquariums[4]haveknownthisforyears.Andastudyin2014madesomeimportantdiscoveriesaboutsomecrows.Itfoundthattheycouldsolvecomplexpuzzlesandusetoolstogetfood.Wordbox[1]evolvev.進化[2]complexadj.復雜的[3]Homosapiens智人[4]aquariumn.水族館【答案】67.（w）ondered68.（s）kills69.（f）acts70.（r）arely71.（a）ware72.（w）atches73.（c）ontrol【解析】【導語】本文主要就“人類真的比動物聰明嗎”這一問題展開討論?！?7題詳解】句意：我們和我們的近親黑猩猩幾乎有99%的DNA相同，但你有沒有想過為什么它們從來沒有像我們一樣進化得那么快？根據(jù)“whytheyhaveneverevolved[1]asfastaswehave”和首字母提示可知，想知道原因，結合have，此處需要過去分詞，wondered“知道”符合句意，故填（w）ondered?！?8題詳解】句意：這是為了給演講和解決問題等新技能騰出空間。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikespeechandproblem-solving”和首字母提示可知，此處列舉了技能，skills符合句意，故填（s）kills?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，最近對動物智力的研究有了一些有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)，科學家們開始質(zhì)疑關于我們強大智力的“事實”。根據(jù)“aboutourpowerfulintelligence”和首字母提示可知，對人類有智力的“事實”提出了質(zhì)疑，facts符合句意，故填（f）acts。【70題詳解】句意：最重要的是，Alex很少犯錯。根據(jù)“aparrotthatcouldrememberandnameover50differentobjects”和首字母提示可知，Alex幾乎不犯錯誤，rarely“罕見地”符合句意，故填（r）arely?！?1題詳解】句意：動物沒有自我意識。根據(jù)“Whentheyseethemselvesinthemirror,theseanimalsthenchecktheirownbodyforthepaint.”和首字母提示可知，動物沒有自我意識，beawareof“意識”，故填（a）ware?！?2題詳解】句意：在鏡子測試中，科學家把一些顏料涂在動物身上，然后把動物放在鏡子前，觀察它的行為。根據(jù)“thenputstheanimalinfrontofamirror”和首字母提示可知，科學家觀察動物的行為，結合puts可知，此處用三單形式，watches符合句意。故填（w）atches?！?3題詳解】句意：除了一些章魚有能力控制自己的運動，用很大的力量打開容器，從里面取出食物。根據(jù)“opencontainerswithgreatforcetogetfoodoutofthem”和首字母提示可知，能夠控制自己的運動，結合havetheabilitytodo，此處用動詞原形，control符合句意，故填（c）ontrol。2023松江一模Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhileothersaremostlyh____51____.Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprisingamountofbrainpower.Here’sanexample.Imagineyou’rel____52____forclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryonthespotorrememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Istoppedbythelibraryandb____53____abook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIassigned（布置）lastweek?”Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor____54____.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.Youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase（萬一）theteacheraskswhichbookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit’sabooktheschoollibrarya____55____owns.Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou’vebeenA.tryingtomakeupastory;B.thinkingaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC.workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok____56____thisliefrombeingdetected.Youmightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Maybeit’smuchbettertotellthet____57____,“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”【答案】51.（h）armless52.（l）ate53.（b）orrowed54.（r）espond##（r）eply55.（a）ctually56.（k）eep57.（t）ruth【解析】【導語】本文主要以一個例子介紹了撒謊對于大腦來說是一項艱巨的工作，所以講實話可能是最好的選擇。【51題詳解】句意：一些謊言是有害的，然而一些幾乎無害。根據(jù)“while”表示轉(zhuǎn)折及首字母h，可知使用harmless“無害的”。故填（h）armless?！?2題詳解】句意：想像你上課遲到了。根據(jù)最后一段中的“l(fā)osttrackofthetime”可知，忘記時間了導致上課遲到，late“遲的”。故填（l）ate?！?3題詳解】句意：我在圖書館停下借了書。根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrary”及首字母b可知，應是borrow，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填（b）orrowed?！?4題詳解】句意：你必須決定如何回復。根據(jù)“ThebookIassigned（布置）lastweek?”可知，老師詢問了，應該如何回答，respond/reply“回復”，howtodosth.“如何做某事”，此處使用動詞原形。故填（r）espond/（r）eply?！?5題詳解】句意：你得確保這是學校圖書館真正擁有的書。根據(jù)“makesure”可知，確保圖書館的確擁有此書，結合首字母a可知，此處使用副詞actually“真實地，的確”，修飾動詞短語。故填（a）ctually。【56題詳解】句意：想出你需要說什么而不會使得你的謊言被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thisliefrombeingdetected”可知，此處使用短語keep...fromdoing“阻止去做……”，此處是動詞不定式表目的，to后使用動詞原形。故填（k）eep?！?7題詳解】句意：也許說實話更好，“我在體育館外和一些朋友聊天，忘了時間。”根據(jù)“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”可知，此處解釋自己遲到的真正原因，即：實話實說，tellthetruth“講實話”。故填（t）ruth。2023寶山一模InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,manyrailwaystationsweremanagedbystationmasters（火車站站長）.Thesestationmastersneededtomakesurethateverythingwentwellattheirownstations.Manystationsstoppedemploying（雇用）stationmastersalongtimeago.However,inrecentyears,anewtypeofstationmasterhasa____51____inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaasitsstationmasterinordertoimprovebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn’tgetanyv____52____.Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,thestationwasalmostshutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStationasanunofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore（雜貨店）nexttothestation.HetookcareofastreetcatnamedTama.In2007,hedecidedtoi____53____Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.Beforethat,Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.ThemanagernoticedTama’spopularityandmadeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.I____54____,theygaveherfreefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.Afterall,astationmastermustlooks____55____forthecustomersatalltimes.Soon,Tamaattractedalotofattention.MoreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthewaytothestationtoseeTamaandtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tamanotonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughtafewbillionyen（日元）tothelocale____56____.Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,andcontinuedtoworkatthestationuntilshediedin2015attheageof16.It’sagreatageforacat（about80inhumanyears）.Herfuneral（葬禮）wasattendedbymanyofherfans,whos____57____saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterforonelasttime.【答案】51.（a）ppeared52.（v）isitors53.（i）ntorduce54.（I）nstead55.（s）mart56.（e）conomy57.（s）adly【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了日本一名動物火車站站長——貓咪Tama。【51題詳解】句意：一種新型的火車站站長已經(jīng)在日本出現(xiàn)：動物火車站站長。根據(jù)“Manystationsstoppedemploying（雇用）stationmastersalongtimeago.”可知許多車站很久以前就停止雇用站長，根據(jù)however可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結合首字母，應用appear表示“出現(xiàn)”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，應用過去分詞。故填（a）ppeared?！?2題詳解】句意：Kishi車站周邊地區(qū)沒有任何游客。根據(jù)“Thetrainswereoftenempty.”可知火車經(jīng)?？諢o一人，結合首字母，應用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填（v）isitors。【53題詳解】句意：他決定將Tama介紹給鐵路線的經(jīng)理擔任站長。短語introducesbtosb表示“將……介紹給……”，符合題意，to后接動詞原形。故填（i）ntroduce。【54題詳解】句意：相反，他們會給她免費的食物。根據(jù)“Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries….,theygaveherfreefood.”可知Tama的老板不必給她任何錢作為工資……他們給了她免費的食物，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折，結合首字母英語instead表示“相反”。故填（I）nstead。【55題詳解】句意：畢竟，站長在任何時候都必須在客戶面前顯得精神。根據(jù)“Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.”可知她需要迎接顧客，所以戴上站長的帽子并且穿上制服，讓自己看起來更加精神、帥氣，smart表示“衣著講究的”。故填（s）mart?！?6題詳解】句意：Tama不僅為車站帶來了生意，還為當?shù)亟?jīng)濟帶來了數(shù)十億日元。根據(jù)“broughtafewbillionyen（日元）tothelocal…”可知為當?shù)亍瓗砩鲜畠|日元，結合首字母英語economy表示“經(jīng)濟”。故填（e）conomy?！?7題詳解】句意：她的葬禮有許多粉絲參加，他們最后一次悲傷地告別了這位超級站長。句子是非限制性定語從句，從句需用副詞修飾動詞said，因為是葬禮，結合首字母應用sadly表示“悲傷地”。故填（s）adly。2023靜安一模TravelAloneIamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan’twaittogetgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohavesomuchfun.Itisgreatb____56____IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEuro-rail.Icanbuyonetrainticketthatl____57____twoweeks,anduseitalloverEurope.ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev____58____ofthecountrysidewerebeautiful.NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetovisit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Itistrulybeautiful.Ienjoythen____59____sceneryofthemountainsandtheDanubeRiverfrommyhotelwindow.Therearealsomanycastlesandcathedralstovisit.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.Icouldreallyr____60____myselfwhenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.Amsterdamisafuncity,f____61____offriendlylocalsandtourists.ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Ispentthewholedayexploringtheartmuseumshere.Itookaboatridea____62____themanywatercanals（運河）andsawpeoplewearingtheirwoodenclogs（木屐）.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.【答案】56.（b）ecause57.（l）asts58.（v）iews59.（n）atural60.（r）elax61.（f）ull62.（a）long【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者獨自旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：這很棒，因為我可以在每個城市選擇我想做的事情。根據(jù)“IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity”和首字母提示可知，前后兩句是前果后因的關系，because“因為”符合句意，故填（b）ecause。【57題詳解】句意：我可以買一張兩周的火車票，然后用它走遍歐洲。根據(jù)“useitalloverEurope”和首字母提示可知，購買的票能夠持續(xù)兩周，且句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，先行詞ticket是單數(shù)形式，lasts“持續(xù)”符合句意，故填lasts?！?8題詳解】句意：穿越意大利的火車旅行很快，鄉(xiāng)村的景色也很美。根據(jù)“werebeautiful”和首字母提示可知，需要名詞復數(shù)形式，此處指景色很美麗，views“景色”符合句意，故填（v）iews?！?9題詳解】句意：我從旅館的窗口欣賞著群山和多瑙河的自然風光。根據(jù)“sceneryofthemountains”和首字母提示可知，欣賞自然景色，形容詞作定語，natural“自然的”符合句意，故填（n）atural?！?0題詳解】句意：當我喝一杯熱咖啡時，我真的可以放松自己。根據(jù)“whenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.”和首字母提示可知，喝咖啡的時候能夠放松自己，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，relax“放松”符合句意。故填（r）elax?！?1題詳解】句意：阿姆斯特丹是一個有趣的城市，到處都是友好的當?shù)厝撕陀慰?。根?jù)“friendlylocalsandtourists”和首字母提示可知，充滿了人，fullof“充滿”，故填（f）ull?！?2題詳解】句意：我乘船沿著許多運河航行，看到人們穿著木屐。根據(jù)“themanywatercanals（運河）”和首字母提示可知，沿著運河劃船，along“沿著”符合句意，故填（a）long。2023崇明一?！癟here’snothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our17-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.She’stooyoungtotravelw____51____thepresenceofanadult.It’scompletelyoutofthequestion.”SohowcomeIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedoureldestchildd____52____throughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours’time,shewouldbeinKavos.It’s2,500kilometersa____53____fromEngland.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents,it’saroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthanhangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthetimehascometotrustthatthey’lllookaftert____54____.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreally,reallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’saf____55____experienceforthem,too.WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandatleastonceadayafterthat.Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm____56____camethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick.AndallIgotwas:“I’mhere.”Iwishthereweresaferplacesthantheseso-calledteendestinations.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoiswarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethateverythingwillbeallright.Mydaughtergothomes____57____.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalkingaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.【答案】51.（w）ithout52.（d）isappear53.（a）way54.（t）hemselves55.（f）rightening56.（m）essage57.（s）afely【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的17歲女兒準備和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是時候放手，相信她們會照顧好自己，但作為母親還是會很擔心。女兒和朋友安全地回家了，她們在討論明年的旅行。【51題詳解】句意：她太小了，不能在沒有大人陪同的情況下旅行。根據(jù)“foraholidaywithherfriends”及首字母可知，不能在沒有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“沒有”，故填（w）ithout?！?2題詳解】句意：我淚流滿面地看著我們的大孩子從安檢口消失了。根據(jù)“atGatwickAirport”及“throughthesecuritycheckpoint”可知，在機場送女兒去旅行，所以是看著她在安檢口消失，disappear“消失”，watchsbdosth“看到某人做某事”，強調(diào)整個過程，故填（d）isappear。【53題詳解】句意：它離英國2500公里遠。具體的距離+away+from，表示“距離……有多遠”，故填（a）way?！?4題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在是時候相信她們會照顧好自己了。根據(jù)“they’lllookafter”及首字母可知，會照顧好她們自己，themselves“她們自己”，故填（t）hemselves?！?5題詳解】句意：青少年想要擺脫束縛，但這對他們來說也是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“butit’sa…experienceforthem”及首字母可知，此處指是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷，frightening“可怕的”，故填（f）rightening?！?6題詳解】句意：第一天早上9點左右，她的第一條信息到了。根據(jù)“WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavos”及herfirst可知，第一條信息來到了，message“信息”，故填（m）essage?！?7題詳解】句意：我女兒安全到家了。根據(jù)“Mydaughtergothome”及首字母可知，安全到家了，safely“安全地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填（s）afely。2023奉賢一模Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.Getreadytotakenotes（beforeclass）?Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyour___51___whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.?Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.You’ree___52___todothisforfurtherunderstanding.?Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.Takenotes（duringclass）?Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”,suchas“Themostimportantpointis...”or“Rememberthat...”.Bes___53___towritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.?Writeq___54___sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫的）wordssuchas“med”formedicine.Youmaya___55___usesymbolssuchas“%”（forpercent）andwriteshortsentences.?Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.Rewriteyournotes（afterclass）?Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc___56___abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.?Makeyournotesmorea___57___byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.?Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon’tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.【答案】51.（r）emember52.（e）xpected53.（s）ure54.（q）uickly55.（a）lso56.（c）hanging57.（a）ccurate【解析】【導語】本文主要講述記筆記的三個階段，以及每個階段應該做什么?！?1題詳解】句意：這將幫助你記住你以前學過的東西，并為新的信息做好準備。根據(jù)“Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.”可知，上課前復習上節(jié)課的筆記。所以此處意為“幫助你記住學過的東西”，helpsb.dosth.，幫助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用動詞原形。故填（r）emember?！?2題詳解】句意：為了進一步理解，你需要這樣做。根據(jù)“Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.”可知，上課前完成指定的閱讀任務。按常理這樣做是為了進一步理解。所以此處使用beexpectedtodosth.，意為“被期待做某事，需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填（e）xpected?！?3題詳解】句意：務必記下你的老師在黑板上重復或書寫的內(nèi)容。此處使用besuretodosth.“務必去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填（s）ure。【54題詳解】句意：快點寫，這樣你就可以把所有重要的信息都記在筆記里了。根據(jù)下一句“Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫的）wordssuchas‘med’formedicine.”可知，記縮略詞，比如用med代替medicine。這樣做是為了達到速記的目的，所以此處意為“快點寫”，使用副詞修飾動詞。故填（q）uickly?！?5題詳解】句意：你也可以使用像“%”（表示百分比）這樣的符號，并寫出簡短的句子。根據(jù)上一句“Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫的）wordssuchas‘med’formedicine.”可知，記縮略詞，比如用med代替medicine。這是速記的方法。結合首字母a可知，此處意為“也可以”。故填（a）lso?！?6題詳解】句意：重寫你的筆記，把縮寫變成完整的單詞，把符號變成單詞，把短句變成長句，讓筆記更詳細。根據(jù)“abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.”可知，此處說的是把縮寫變成完整的單詞，把符號變成單詞，把短句變成長句。結合首字母c可知，“改變change”符合語境。此處by意為“通過……”，用短語bydoingsth.這個固定搭配。故填（c）hanging?！?7題詳解】句意：參考課本和參考資料，讓你的筆記更準確。根據(jù)句意，此處意為“更準確的”，使用形容詞比較級，結合首字母a，故填（a）ccurate。2023嘉定一模Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.?Ithelpsustodowell.Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjustl____51____.Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr____52____succeed.?Ithelpsustotrynewthings.Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewilll____53____sillyifwecan’tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo____54____forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,wecoulddiscoverthatit’ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.?Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa____55____.Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.Tryinghardmeansputtingane____56____inevenifwedon’tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,welearnfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.?Itmakesusfeelproud.Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwetryhardandwesucceed,itmakesusfeelconfidentaboutoura____57____.Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable（有能力的）ofachievingthings.【答案】51.（l）ucky52.（r）arely53.（l）ook54.（o）urselves55.（a）lone56.（e）rror57.（a）bilities【解析】【導語】本文作者建議年輕人要勇于嘗試，并給出了年輕人要努力嘗試的四個理由?！?1題詳解】句意：也許我們認為這些人做得好是因為他們有特殊的才能或者聰明或者富有，或者僅僅是運氣好。根據(jù)下文“Havingmoney,fortuneortalent...”以及首字母可知，這里也是一個形容詞，與fortune“幸運的”意思一致。故填（l）ucky?！?2題詳解】句意：只靠天賦不努力的人很少成功。根據(jù)前文“Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.”可知，作者認為天賦和運氣都不如努力重要，所以只靠天賦不努力的人“很少”取得成功，需要用副詞修飾動詞“succeed”。故填（r）arely。【53題詳解】句意：我們害怕如果我們不能恰當?shù)刈鏊?，我們會看起來很傻?？涨坝小皐ill”，所以此處用動詞原形，結合句意和首字母可知，這里表示“看起來”很傻。故填（l）ook?！?4題詳解】句意：這可能會阻止我們給新事物一個機會，或在我們已經(jīng)做的事情上推動自己前進。根據(jù)后文“somethingwealreadydo”及這里的首字母可知，這里表示“我們自己”。故填（o）urselves?！?5題詳解】句意：努力不是我們必須獨自去做的事情。根據(jù)后文“Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabigproblem”可知，我們要向別人尋求幫助，而并不是“獨自一人”去做。故填（a）lone?！?6題詳解】句意：努力意味著即使我們第一次沒有把事情做對，也要犯錯。根據(jù)后文“evenifwedon’tgetthingsright”可知，這里表示犯“錯誤”，前有an，所以用名詞單數(shù)。故填（e）rror?！?7題詳解】句意：當我們努力嘗試并取得成功時，這讓我們對自己的能力充滿信心。根據(jù)后文“Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.”它教會我們，我們能夠把事情做好，也就是它使我們相信自己的“能力”，此處是泛指，所以填名詞復數(shù)。填（a）bilities。2023閔行一模AppstoexciteyourinnerartistStayingathomewithoutteachersandclassmates,youprobablywillplaywithyoursmartphonetogetthroughthelongdays.Buthowcanyouunlockyourphone’sfullpotential?Startdownloadingsomeinterestingandcreativeappsthatwillhelpyouk____51____timeandboredom.Wehavechosenthreeforyou.Trythemoutandhavefun.EasyVoiceChangerWhenyouwatchsci-fimovies,youmayhavenoticedthatpeoplecanchangetheirvoicesinphonecallsandrecordings.Doyouwanttohavethismagicala____52____?Well,EasyVoiceChangerwillmakeyourwishcometrue.It’squiteeasytouse.Userssimplyrecordtheirvoicesintheapp.Then,itcanchangetosoundlikedifferentvoices.Thesei____53____voicesofanalien,arobot,amonster,akid,abee,aghostandmanymore.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfriends,whynotsendthemafreakyphonerecording?Meme（表情包）GeneratorFreeWearethememegeneration.Youngpeoplearenotwillingtosendtext.Theypreferusingmemestomakeapointi____54____.Butdoyouwantmemespecialmemes?Makeyourown,withMemeGeneratorFree!Theapphasmorethan1,000high-qualitymemetemplates（模板）touse.Youcanchoosephotoorsnap（拍照）onetoinsert