復(fù)習(xí)鞏固：（11）Unit5Ontheroad——2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、填空題1.Pictures_____(flash)onthescreenofthemobilephonecandamagepeople'seyes.2.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedetermines_____(write)abook.3.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingachance________(explore)societyandexperiencereallife.4.IamtravellinginYunnanProvince,andIdecidetogo_____(hike)inthemountains.5.Theprogrammeaimstoeducatestudentsandpreparestudentsfora_____(challenge)career.6.Youshouldtaketheresponsibilitybyyourself.What's_______(much),nooneisgoingtodoitforyou,ifyoudon't.7.Yesterday,wetookamathsexamination.Now,wecan'twait_______(know)theresultofit.8.Ialsobookedaccommodation_____(base)onthebudgetwemade.9.Torealizehisdreamofbecominga________(profession)footballplayer,hehasbeentrainingveryhardsinceanearlyage.10.Radiationmaydamagecellsinawaythatwas_____(previous)unforeseen.二、閱讀理解Leavingeverythingbehindtogoaftertruehappinesstakescourage,andSophieMattersonhasenoughtogoaround.The31-year-oldenjoyedagoodlifeinBrisbane,Australia,withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeheringoodheart.That'swhyshewasdeterminedtotryadifferentpath.Nowshe'strekking(長途跋涉)acrosstheAustraliancontinentwithfivecamels(駱駝)andisthehappiestshe'severbeen!In2016,Sophiechangedjobsandendedupsomewheresheneverexpected:milkingcamelsonafarminQueensland."WhatIwasn'tanticipatingwashowmuchIwouldendupfallinginlovewiththeseanimals,"shewrote."Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix-monthbreakfrommy'realjob'turnedintofiveyearsofrunningaftercamelsaroundAustraliaandotherpartsoftheworld."Aftertakingtouristsoncameltreksforawhile,Sophiedecidedtohaveanamazingadventureofherown.Sheplannedouta5,000-kilometertripfromSharkBaytoByronBaybeforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019.ThenshewasfinallyreadytoexplorehercountrywithMac,Delilah,Clayton,Jude,andCharlie!Asonemightimagine,thetripcanbelonelyattimes,butSophie'scamelsmakesurprisinglygoodcompanions."It'sextremelylovelyandrelaxingtocampwithcamels,"shesaid.Bestofall,shecanseethegreatlandscape!SophiehopestoarriveinByronBayinthenextninemonths.Inthemeantime,she'llbeenjoyingeverysecondwithhercamelfriends.11.WhydidSophiegiveupherjobintheTVandfilmindustry?A.Itwasofnointeresttoher.B.Ittookmuchcouragetocarryon.C.Sheneededtomovetoanothercountryforanewjob.D.Shewasunwillingtoleaveeverythingbehindtogoforit.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anticipating"inParagraph3mean?A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.13.WheredidSophiegetthecamels?A.Fromafarm. B.Fromsomefriends.C.Fromthewild. D.Fromsometourists14.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSophie?A.Thoughtful. B.Adventurous. C.Responsible. D.Confident.三、七選五Thebesttripswithfriendsaretheonesthatarewell-planned.Hereareafewtipsonplanningadramatictripwithfriendsandmakingmemoriesthatlast.①_____Someonemightbelookingtorestandrelaxonabeach,whileanotherpersonmightbelookingtoenjoyasmuchnightlifeaspossible.Figureoutwhateveryonewants,findoutwhateveryone'stopthreedestinationsare,andresearchplacesthathaveallofyourcommoninterests.Nothingputsadamperonvacationplanningthanargumentswithfriendsovermoney.②_____Meetingatafriend'shouseortalkingoverdinnercanreducewhatcansometimesbeanawkwarddiscussionbygrouptextoremail.③_____Whenthemajorcostsareoutoftheway,don'tforgetaboutsmallerjointexpensesliketaxisandtips.It'sfuntogetlostintheexcitementofbookingthingsandcrossingoffyourchecklistofto-dos.④_____It'simportanttoprovideawindowofopportunityforeveryonetocomfortablysharetheiropinionsandconcernsabouttripdecisions.Despiteallthelate-nightplanningandlunchtimemeetings,somesituationsmaystillbetotallyoutofyourhands.⑤_____Remindeveryonenottofocusnarrowlyonafewdollars,andwhateveryoudo,don'teverletargumentsgetoutofcontrol.A.Picktherightdestination.B.Bookacheapflightorhotel.C.It'simportanttochoosetherightgroupofpeople.D.Youneedtodiscussbigcostslikeflightsandhotelsatfirst.E.Whenitcomestodiscussingmoney,talkaboutitfacetoface.F.Soloweryourexpectationsatinybitwhenthingsdon'tgoyourway.G.Butdon'tforgettocommunicatewithyourfriendstoseeifanyonehasanyworry.

答案以及解析一、填空題1.答案：flashing解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意:手機(jī)屏幕上閃爍的圖片會傷害人們的眼睛。句中已有謂語動詞candamage,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。"onthescreenofthemobilephone"作定語修飾空前的名詞Pictures;Pictures與flash之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。故填flashing。2.答案：towrite解析：考查動詞不定式。determinetodosth.為固定搭配,意為“決定做某事”,故用不定式作賓語。故填towrite。3.答案：toexplore解析：考查不定式。句意:學(xué)生們盼望有機(jī)會探索社會,體驗真實的生活。chance后常跟動詞不定式作定語,表示"做某事的機(jī)會"。故填toexplore。4.答案：hiking解析：考查名詞。gohiking為固定短語,意為"徒步旅行"。故填hiking。5.答案：challenging解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意:這個項目力求教育學(xué)生,使其為一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的職業(yè)做好準(zhǔn)備。設(shè)空處修飾空后的名詞career,作定語;由句意可知設(shè)空處表示"富有挑戰(zhàn)性的",結(jié)合提示詞challenge可知此處應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式challenging作定語,challenging為形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填challenging。6.答案：more解析：考查固定搭配。句意:你應(yīng)該自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任。更重要的是,如果你不做,沒有人會為你做。what'smore更重要的是。故填more。7.答案：toknow

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨天，我們參加了一場數(shù)學(xué)考試?，F(xiàn)在，我們迫不及待想知道成績。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事。故填toknow。8.答案：based

解析：句意:我也根據(jù)我們的預(yù)算預(yù)訂了住處。bebasedon根據(jù)。故填based。9.答案：professional

解析：考查形容詞。句意：為了實現(xiàn)成為職業(yè)足球運動員的夢想，他從小就刻苦訓(xùn)練。此處修飾名詞短語footballplayer，故用形容詞形式。故填professional。10.答案：previously

解析：句意:輻射也許會以之前未預(yù)見到的方式損害細(xì)胞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語wasunforeseen,應(yīng)填副詞。故填previously。二、閱讀理解11.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeheringoodheart.That'swhyshewasdeterminedtotryadifferentpath."可知,索菲放棄了她在影視行業(yè)的工作的原因是這份工作沒有讓她開心,她對這份工作不感興趣。故選A。12.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中索菲說的話可知,本來只是她的"真正的工作"中的六個月的休息,結(jié)果變成了在澳大利亞和世界其他地方追趕駱駝的五年。由此可知,索菲沒想到(或沒預(yù)料到)自己最終會愛上駱駝。所以推斷anticipating與expecting意思接近,意為"預(yù)料"。故選D。13.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的"beforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019"可知,和索菲一起旅行的五只駱駝是野生駱駝,所以索菲應(yīng)該是從野外得到的駱駝。故選C。14.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,索菲放棄自己在影視行業(yè)的穩(wěn)定工作,正在和五只駱駝一起穿越澳大利亞大陸;第四段中的"Sophiedecidedtohaveanamazingadventureofherown"談到索菲決定去經(jīng)歷一次屬于她自己的冒險之旅;最后一段談到,索菲希望在接下來的九個月內(nèi)到達(dá)拜倫灣。以上這些都需要"冒險精神和勇氣"。由此推斷出,索菲是有冒險精神的。A.體貼的;C.負(fù)責(zé)任的;D.有信心的。故選B。三、七選五答案：AEDGF解析：①設(shè)空處位于句首,為本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文中的"Figureoutwhateveryonewantsandfindoutwhateveryone'stopthreedestinationsare,andresearchplacesthathaveallofyourcommoninterests."可知,作者在本段建議要弄清楚每個人的需求,然后選擇能滿足所有人興趣的地方。A項(選擇合適的目的地)符合本段主旨。A項中的"rightdestination"與下文中的"topthreedestinations"和"placesthathaveallofyourcommoninterests"相照應(yīng)。故選A。②根據(jù)上文中的"Nothingputsadamperonvacationplanningthanargumentswithfriendsovermoney."可知,作者在本段主要介紹的是如何處理好旅行花費。E項提出要"面對面地討論錢的問題",且E項中的"money"與上文中的"argumentswithfriendsovermoney"相照應(yīng);E項中的"talkaboutitfacetoface"與下文中的"Meetingatafriend'shouseortalkingoverdinner"相照應(yīng),并且與下文中的"bygrouptextoremail"形成對比。故選E。③由下文中的"Whenthemajorcostsareoutoftheway,don'tforgetaboutsmallerjointexpensesliketaxisandtips."可知,下文說的是小的花費,而設(shè)空處說的是大的開銷。D項"你們首先需要討論像機(jī)票和旅館這樣的大的開銷"符合語境。D項中的"discussbigcostslikeflightsandhotelsatfirst"與下文中的"Whenthemajorcostsareoutoftheway"相呼應(yīng),同時D項中的"bigcosts"也與下文中的"smallerjointexpenses"形成對比。故選D。④根據(jù)上文