2022年度廣東省佛山市第十高級中學(xué)高三英語月考試

題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesand

pockets.

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

參考答案：

C

考查名詞辨析?！ㄟ@家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群?！?/p>

widerangeof意為“各種各樣的“。符合題意。

2.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,tohelplow-

incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.

A.aimsB.beingaimedC.aimingD.havingaimed

參考答案：

c

略

26.Youshallgetafilmticketfreeyouuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.

A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.unless

參考答案：

C

略

4.Crusoestoredfoodinthenewcave.

A.largequantitiesofB.agreatmany

C.alargenumberofD.quitealot

參考答案：

A

5.Booksarethemostrecordswekeep__man'sthoughts,ideasandfeelings.

A.onB.upC.ofD.for

參考答案：

C

6.1throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.wouldn'tgoBhadn'tgoneC.couldn'thavegoneD.didn'tgo

參考答案：

C

7.一Jackwaslateforworkthismorning.

一?Hesetoffearly,didn*the?

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhatforD.How

come

參考答案：

D

8.Inourcity,almosteveryoneisbringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohigh

forthemtobuyone.

A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.inneedofD.infavorof

參考答案：

D

9.InEnglish,__commandsislesspolitethan___arequest.

A.making;givingB.make;giveC.giving;makingD.give;make

參考答案：

C

10.—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool.

—Oh,.Don'tlie!

A.takeyourtimeB.don'tworryC.ComeonD.takeiteasy

參考答案：

C

略

11.一You'vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?

——Yes.I_someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.bought

參考答案：

D

略

12.Afterthatheknewhecould_anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestof

hisability.

A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross

參考答案：

c

13.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder_theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,

whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

參考答案：

A

14.TheyaretoeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.

A.contentB.pleaseC.interestedD.fbnd

參考答案：

A

15.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.somehow

參考答案：

D

略

二、翻譯

16.48.女孩子們沒有必要在深夜為了省錢而去拼車。（needn.）

49.在現(xiàn)代社會中，年輕人承受著巨大的壓力，這會導(dǎo)致平均壽命的縮短。(which)

50.他在聯(lián)合國大會上關(guān)于消除性別歧視的演講獲得了高度贊揚(yáng)。(compliment)

51.他在最后期限到之前全身心投入論文的寫作，最終因?yàn)閯诶鄄×恕?down)

參考答案：

48.Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.

49.Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/

cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.

50.HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnited

Nationsreceivedgreatcompliments.

51.Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywas

downwithtiredness.

本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用，同時(shí)也要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及非

謂語動(dòng)詞。

48.本題的難點(diǎn)在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼車可以用shareacar來表

O

49.本題的難點(diǎn)在于非限定性定語從句的使用，understress表示“承受壓力〃。

50.本題需要注意compliment是可數(shù)名詞，此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

51.本題需要注意bedevotedto后需要接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語，bedownwith表示“由

于……病倒了"。

17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenin

thebrackets.

1、青少年如今均可享受優(yōu)質(zhì)教育。(available)

2、本研究課程旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題解決問題的能力。(intend)

3、這款新藥對感染了這種病毒的病人是否有效尚不知曉。(remain)

4、為確保行程如期開始，要求游客出發(fā)前一個(gè)月申請簽證。(guarantee)

5、無論你學(xué)什么，最要緊的不是考試成績而是學(xué)習(xí)過程,這是學(xué)生常忽視的。

(which)

參考答案：

1.Highquality/Quality/Excellenteducationisavailabletoteen-agers/youngsters

now/nowadays.

2.Thisresearchcourseisintendedtodevelop/cultivatestudents'abilitytoanalyzeand

solveproblems.

3.Whetherthe/thisnewmedicinewillhaveanyeffectonthepatients(whoare)

infectedbythis(kindof)virusremainsunknown.

4.Toguaranteethattripscsnbegin/startonschedule,visitorsarerequiredtoapplyfor

thevisaonemonthbeforedeparture/beforetheystart/setoff/setout.

5.Whateveryoulearn/study,whatmattersmostisnottheresultofexaminations,but

theprocessoflearning/study,whichisoftenneglectedbystudents.

三、閱讀理解

18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Myfatherneverwantedhischildrentoknowwhathedidforaliving.Dadworkedin

PlantC.LyingbesidelakeErie,itsawhiminatsunriseandoutat

nightfall.Sometimesmymotherwouldtakemysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andmetothe

publicbeachinourhometownofAshtabula,she'dgatherusround.andpointtothe

smokestacks,coughingcloudsintothesky.

"Wavetodaddy!"she*dshout.Fourlittlehandswouldshootintotheair.Inever

knewwhatDaddidinPlantC,butduring34yearsofhardwork,hehadsurgery（手

術(shù)）onhisshoulderandhand.At48,hehadhisfirstheartattack.Heretiredin

1993,rightafterthelastkidgraduatedfromcollege.Butthedamagewasdone.Afew

yearslater,thenextheartattackkilledhim.

IsawmydadinPlantConlyonce,when1tookdinnertohim.Thatnight,Ilookedat

myfather,coveredinsweatandcoal,andforthefirsttimeIknewwhyhewassooften

angryfornoreason

Recentlymyfather1sfriend,TobyWorkman,walkedmethere.Iknewmyfathernever

wantedmetoseeit.Ateverystation,hedescribedthejobandthedanger.Itwaslike

listeningtoaforeignlanguage.IwalkedpastmanyDANGERsigns.Tobyputhishand

onmyshoulder."Look,"hesaid,"youneedtounderstandsomething.Yourdadwasa

maintenancemechanic.Heworkedthemostdangerousjob.Ifsomethingbroke,he

fixedit.”

Afewdayslater,mydaughtergraduatedfromcollege.IgaveherthehardhatToby

handedtomeasIleft,andthisnote:"Wheneveryoufeelsomethingdifficult,putthis

on,Lookinthemirror,andrememberyourroots.”

56.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Inmemoryoftheauthorsfather.Btoknowaboutwhatthefatherdid.

C.Inmemoryoftheauthor'smotherD.toremindthefamilytolivewell.

57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthefactsabouttheauthor'sfather?

A.Hedidn'tsufferaheartattackuntilheretired

B.HeworkedinPlantCfor48yearsinall.

C.Hewassatisfiedwithhisjob.

D.Healwaysfaceddangerwhileworking.

58.WhentheauthorsawherfatherinPlantC,.

A.herfatherwasfixingabrokenmachine.

Bshedidn'trecognizeherfather.

C.herfatherwasangryabouthercoming.

D.sheunderstoodhimabouthisbadtemper.

59.WhenTobyWorkmandescribedtheauthor*sfather*sjob,theauthor.

A.feltfamiliarwiththejobB.feltmuchpuzzled

C.wantedtolearnaforeignlanguageD.decidedtodothesamework

60.Theauthorgaveherdaughterthehattohopethatherdaughtercold.

A.rememberhergrandfatherB.overcomealldifficultiesby

wearingit

C.getencouragedbyhergrandfatherD.followhergrandfather*swork

參考答案：

ADDBC

19.Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret,youcanwriteitincode,andnoone

elsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecret.Ciphers（暗碼）areanother.In

acodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodewordoracodenumber.Inaciphereachletteris

changed.

Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld.JuliusCaesar,

theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago,useda

cipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringtheAmericanRevolution,George

Washington'sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhisinformationabouttheenemybeforehis

militaryaction.InWorldWarII,theAmericans“broke“orfiguredoutJapan'smostimportant

navycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet.

Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchispaidforthe

goodsorwhentheyareaddedtothestock.Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheir

businessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoy

figuringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.

Inthe16thcentury,codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscientists.Theywrote

messagestoeachotherincodesothatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets.Geronimo

Gardano,anItalianastrologer（占星家），mathematician,anddoctor,inventedthetrellis

cipher.Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone.Thenhesent

onesheet,whichhecalledatrellis,toafriendandkepttheotherforhimself.Wheneverhe

wantedtowriteamessage,heputhistrellisoveracleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecret

messagethroughtheholes.Thereheremovedthetrellisandfilledtherestofthepaperwith

wordsthatwouldmakesense