先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉之四：what從句1.Whatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofit.

最吸引游客的是山頂上壯麗的日出景色。(2017·北京卷·書面表達(dá))2.WhatmadeYueFeimostrespectablewasthathedidn'tgiveupfightingforhisnationevenwhenhewaswrongedbysome.(2016·北京卷·書面表達(dá))

即使被一些人冤枉，岳飛仍然為自己的國家而戰(zhàn)，這是他最值得人們敬佩的地方。3.WhatIamgoingtotellyouisaboutthebookdonationfromourschooltoyourChineseclass.我打算告訴你的是關(guān)于我們學(xué)校向你們中文班贈書之事。(2015·天津卷·滿分作文)4.Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.(湖北卷·短文寫作)與逃跑的司機相比，我為自己所做之事感到非常自豪。5.Hewasnotconsciousofwhatanimportantdiscoveryhehadmade.他沒有意識到自己做出了多么重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。1.給我們印象最深的是你的藝術(shù)技巧，顯示出了不同凡響的才能。

(2016·天津卷·書面表達(dá))后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.只有那些不遺余力的人才能取得他們渴望的成就。(2015·福建卷·滿分作文)3.今天是我們能夠抓住并利用的。(2015·重慶卷·滿分作文)Whatimpressesusmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.Onlythosewhosparenoeffortcanachievewhattheylongfor.Todayiswhatwecanholdandmakeuseof.Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的

vt.&vi.自愿volunteer2.____________n.祖國；本國3.____________vt.取代；替換；代替4.____________vi.討價還價；講條件n.便宜貨5.____________vt.&vi.收費；控訴；充電n.費用；主管6.____________adj.物理的；身體的7.____________vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得homelandreplacebargainchargephysicaldeserve二、閱讀單詞1.ancientadj.________________2.medaln.____________________3.basisn.________________4.athleten.________________5.nowadaysadv.________________6.stadiumn.________________7.hostvt.________________n.________________8.swiftadj.________________古代的；古老的獎?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)運動員；運動選手現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在體育場做東；主辦；招待主人快的；迅速的三、拓展單詞1.________vi.比賽；競爭→__________n.競爭→__________adj.競爭的；有競爭性的→____________n.競爭者2.________adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的→________adj.魔術(shù)的；不可思議的n.魔法；魔術(shù)→________n.魔術(shù)師3.________adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→________adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地4.________vt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納→________n.準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許5.____________n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)→__________adj.有責(zé)任心的competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitormagicalmagicmagicianregularregularlyadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsible6.________vt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告→__________n.廣告商→____________n.廣告7.________adj.沒有希望的；絕望的→________v.&n.希望→________adj.充滿希望的8.________adj.愚蠢的；傻的→________n.傻瓜vt.欺騙；愚弄advertiseadvertiseradvertisementhopelesshopehopefulfoolishfool[會積累]1.land合成名詞①homeland祖國；本國②motherland祖國③mainland大陸；本土④farmland農(nóng)田；農(nóng)場⑤wasteland荒地；不毛之地2.后綴-less構(gòu)成的?？夹稳菰~集錦①hopeless無望的②careless粗心的③doubtless無疑的④helpless無助的⑤restless不安的⑥homeless無家可歸的3.與“運動員”相關(guān)的常見名詞薈萃①athlete運動員②competitor競爭者③champion冠軍④coach教練員⑤captain隊長⑥r(nóng)eferee裁判員⑦amateur業(yè)余選手⑧professional職業(yè)選手4.表達(dá)“愚蠢與聰明”的形容詞小結(jié)①foolish傻的②stupid愚蠢的③silly傻的④clever聰明的⑤smart聰明的；機敏的⑥bright明亮的；聰明的⑦wise明智的；聰明的⑧brilliant杰出的；有才氣的⑨gifted/talented有才能的；多才的⑩intelligent智能的；聰明的[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She'sina________(hope)situation，whichwewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.2.Eatingproperlyandexercising________(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahealthierandlongerlife.3.Itwas________ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Stopmakinga________ofyourself.(fool)4.Alltheexcited__________whoarerelatively__________are_________forthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalinthe__________.(compete)hopelessregularlyfoolishfoolcompetitorscompetitivecompetingcompetition5.We'llbe__________foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake____________foryouractions.(responsible)6.____________aresupposedtobehonestaboutthe____________.Ifyou____________yourgoodsinadishonestway，youwillbefinedupto50，000yuan.(advertise)responsibleresponsibilityAdvertisersadvertisementadvertiseⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.________________參加；參與2.________________代表；象征；表示3.________________也；又；還4.________________陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地

5.________________拾起；撿起；用車接某人

6.________________代替……7.________________在……起作用8.asamatteroffact________________takepartinstandforaswelloneafteranotherpickuptaketheplaceofplayarolein事實上9.incharge__________________10.apartfrom________________11.makeabargainwith________________12.reachthestandard________________13.onpurpose________________14.workout________________主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)除了與……達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)故意地；蓄意地計算出；解決[會積累]1.as開頭的高頻短語一覽①aswell

也；又；還②asamatteroffact事實上③asaresult結(jié)果④asusual照例；照常⑤asfollows如下⑥asismentionedabove如上所說2.表達(dá)“除……以外”的詞語面面觀①apartfrom除……外(還有/沒有)②asidefrom除……外(還有/沒有)③besides除……外(還有)④aswellas除……之外；而且⑤inaddition此外(單獨使用)⑥inadditionto此外[會應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryaretiredofhavingtheexam______________.2.____________goodservicetherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.3.Asisknowntous，thelettersPLA____________thePeople'sLiberationArmy.4.Inthepast，I____________manysocialactivitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience.5.Woulditbeconvenientforyouto____________mysonatfouro'clockattheairport?oneafteranotherApartfromstandfortookpartinpickup6.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite；theyplaygames____________.7.Thedoctor____________oftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.8.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto______________thepresentmanager.aswellinchargetaketheplaceofⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：“nor/neither＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“……也不這樣”。[教材原句]

Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！[句型仿寫]

Hedidn'tattendthepartylastnight，____________________.昨天晚上他沒有去參加派對，我也沒有去。nor/neitherdidI句型公式2：as＋形容詞＋a(n)＋單數(shù)名詞＋as；或as＋many/much＋名詞＋as。[教材原句]

There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運會獎牌一樣地激烈。[句型仿寫]

It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________________________itisascience.人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一種科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)。asmuchanartas句型公式3：“the＋比較級＋(主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級＋(主語＋謂語)”意為“越……就越……”。[教材原句]

ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要，因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid，butthemoreheexplained，________________________.起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。themoreconfusedIbecameⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthe①_________(similar)anddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in②________onlymenfromtheGreecehadtherighttocompete.Thechampionswereawardedolivewreaths③________prizes.ThemodernOlympics④________(start)in1896.Fromthen⑤________，athletesfromallovertheworldhavecometotakepartinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGames—thesummerandthewinterOlympics.similaritieswhichasstartedonAllcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard⑥____________(admit)tothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tohostallthecompetitors，⑦_(dá)_______specialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylargeswimmingpool，agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthe⑧________(game).Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplaces⑨____________(award)gold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis:⑩________(swift)，HigherandStronger.tobeadmittedagamesareawardedSwifter[核

心

詞

匯]1.competevi.比賽；競爭(1)competein參加……比賽；在……方面競爭competefor為……而競爭competewith/against...for為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭(2)competitionn.比賽competitiveadj.有競爭力的competitorn.競爭者；對手①Howmanycountriescompeted________theancientOlympicGames？(教材原句)有多少國家參加古代奧運會？②Athletesfrommanycountriescompeted____________eachother________thefirstgoldmedalintheOlympicGames.來自許多國家的運動員為獲得奧運會的第一枚金牌而彼此競爭。③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthis____________(compete)world.沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個充滿競爭的社會。inwith/againstforcompetitive2.admitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that...承認(rèn)……admitsb/sthtobe/as

承認(rèn)某人/某物……(2)beadmittedto/into被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到……(3)admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費；承認(rèn)①Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent________________competitors.(教材原句)只有達(dá)到該比賽項目規(guī)定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。willbeadmittedas②Theyoungmanhadtoadmit__________________(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.這個年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無證駕駛。③Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydream__________________myfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.(四川卷·書面表達(dá))考試結(jié)果可能會正如所預(yù)料的那樣，我被我最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢想將會成為現(xiàn)實。[熟詞生義]

寫出加黑單詞在語境中的含義④Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1，000students.____________driving/havingdriventobeadmittedto/into容納3.replacevt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處replacesthwith/bysth用……替換……taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace代替inplaceof代替①Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplaced________________computersinclass.人們普遍認(rèn)為課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會取代老師。②JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto______________________________.約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。by/withtaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace4.chargevt.&vi.收費；控訴；充電

n.費用；主管(1)chargesbforsth為某物向某人收取費用chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……inchargeof控制/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理(3)freeofcharge免費①Iwonderhowmuchyou__________________thesix-weekcourse.(全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))我想知道這為期六周的課程您向我收費多少。②Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompany________________takingdrugs.→Themanwhohadbeen____________thecompanywasaccusedoftakingdrugs.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個人被指控吸毒。willchargemeforwaschargedwithinchargeof[名師指津]

inchargeof往往以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。類似的還有：incontrolof“控制”，inthecontrolof“由……控制”；inpossessionof“擁有”，inthepossessionof“被……擁有”。5.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得；應(yīng)得deservetodosth應(yīng)該做……；值得做……deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意①Hedoesnotdeserve________(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.他不應(yīng)該從任何人那里得到尊重，只是因為他不懂如何尊重他人。②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout，thepresentsituation________________________________.由于許多野生動物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢值得注意。towindeservesattention/payingattentionto③Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve_____________________(respect).正是那些甘愿奉獻(xiàn)而不索取的人應(yīng)得到尊敬。[名師指津]

當(dāng)物作主語時，deserve后接doing，主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于接動詞不定式的被動形式。need，want，require作“需要”講時也有類似用法。respecting/toberespected6.takepartin參加；參與takeanactivepartin積極參加participatein參加，參與playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色①Wewillgoto__________thesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly，whichmakesusveryexcited.(2015·天津卷·書面表達(dá))我們將去參加今年七月你們學(xué)校舉行的夏令營，這使我們感到非常興奮。takepartin②Itgoeswithoutsayingthat____________________socialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.不言而喻，積極參加社會活動能開闊我們的視野。③Chinaisplayingamoreimportantpart______theinternationalaffairs.中國在國際事務(wù)中正起著越來越重要的作用。takinganactivepartinin[名師指津]

(1)takepartin是固定短語，

part前一般不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前要用不定冠詞；(2)在使用takepartin時，若其后無賓語，則不加介詞in。[易混辨析]

takepartin，join，join(sb)in，attendtakepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起作用join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員(becomeamemberof)join(sb)in指參與某項活動，口語中常與takepartin通用attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾選用上述詞語完成語段④Mybrother________alawschoolafterheleftmiddleschool.Yesterdayhe__________________themeetingheldinhisclass.He________thediscussionwhethertheywould________atheaterclub.Atlast，moststudentssignedupforit，includingmybrother.我哥哥中學(xué)畢業(yè)后上了一所法律學(xué)校。昨天他參加了班里舉行的一次會議。他參與了是否要加入戲劇俱樂部的討論。最終，大多數(shù)學(xué)生報名參加了，包括我哥哥。attendedattended/tookpartinjoinedinjoin7.standfor代表；象征；主張；支持；容忍

[一詞多義]

寫出下列句中standfor的含義①WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor？(教材原句)____________②Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.____________③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.____________④Asweknow，pigeonsstandforpeace.____________代表支持；主張容忍象征standby站在旁邊；袖手旁觀standout突出；顯眼；杰出standonone'sownfeet自立；不依靠他人⑤Afterseveralroundsofcompetition，thelittlegirl________becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.經(jīng)過幾輪的比賽，因為她出色的英語口語和快速的反應(yīng)能力，那個小女孩脫穎而出。stoodout[重

點

句

型]1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！(1)“nor/neither＋助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，意為“……也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(否定情況)。(2)so＋助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，意為“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(肯定情況)。(3)so＋主語＋助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞，表示說話人同意對方的觀點或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強調(diào)或肯定，意為“……的確如此”。(4)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。①Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkand____________.他沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，我也沒有完成。②—JackisverycrazyaboutChinesecultureandfolkmusic.—________________and________________.——杰克對中國文化和民族音樂非常癡迷?！拇_如此，你也是。③Heisverycleverbuthedoesn'tworkhard；_________________________hissister.他很聰明，但不努力，他姐姐也是這樣。neitherdidISoheissoareyouitisthesamewith/soitiswith2.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要，因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。(1)the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”意為“越……就越……”。(2)“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”，表示本身程度的變化。①Themorewildanimalswekill，________________wewillpayinthefuture.我們殺的野生動物越多，我們將來所欠的債務(wù)就越多。themoredebts②________________carsarerunninginthestreetstoday，inwhichcasemoreandmorewastegaswillbesentintotheair.在今天越來越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種情況下將會有越來越多的廢氣排放到空氣中。③________________________，themorepeopletherewillsuffer.戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)越久，那里的人們受難就越多。[名師指津]

“the＋比較級(...)，the＋比較級(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個“the＋比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句，在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。MoreandmoreThelongerthewarlasts[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Asan________(運動員)youallarereflectedinthevalueoftheperformanceandfightingspirit.2.Doesthebank________(收費)afeeforsettinguptheaccount?3.I'mshortofmoney，andcan'taffordanewcarto________(替換)myoldone.athletechargereplace4.Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgold________(獎牌)inthecomingWinterGames.5.Thereportersarebusy____________(采訪)theplayersbeforethegame.6.MysisterboughtthisT-shirtatsuchalowprice.Shewasreallygoodat__________(討價還價).7.Bobwaschargedwiththemurder，butherefusedto________(承認(rèn))it.8.You________(值得)anawardfortherolethatyouplayed.medalsinterviewingbargainingadmitdeserveⅡ.單句語法填空1.Notallthe______________(advertise)canbeusedtopromotethesaleoftheproducts.2.Hewalked________(swift)towardshomedownthedarkstreet.3.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale；itwas________realbargain.4.__________(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.5.Therefore，let'stakethe______________(responsible)tobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.advertisementsswiftlyaTocompeteresponsibility6.Theboywrote“Ihavevisitedhere”onthewallofafamousoldtemple.Hedeserves________________________(punish)forhissuchbadbehavior.7.Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced________amodernhotelornot.8.Aseverybodyknows，the________(lazy)apersonis，themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.9.Whenhewasabroadonbusiness，hepicked________somespokenEnglish.10.Moststudentsobjectto______________(charge)forparkingonthecampus.tobepunished/punishingwith/bylazierupbeingchargedⅢ.單句改錯1.Beforetheracereallystarted，thecyclistArmstrong，aswellashisteammates，werewaitingatthestartingline.____________2.Whatabargain!Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfasmanyasthatoftheskirt.____________3.Beingadmittedauniversity，whetheritisafamousoneornot，doesn'tnecessarilymeanyouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.__________________4.Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow，sodoI.____________5.Whowilltakethechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires？______________6.