UNIT11SectionB達標訓練

一、詞匯運用

(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞

1.Billwas(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.

2.StephenHawking'sstorygivesmemuch(勇氣)tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.

3.1'msorryto(使失望)you,butI'mjustnotinterestedinwhatyousaid.

4.Davidsaidnothing,butsimply(點頭)toshowhehadunderstood.

5.[Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavywonhis

shouldersashewalkedhomealone.

(B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空

6.1thinkyoushouldstop(talk)tohiminEnglish.Hecan'tunderstandyouatall.

7.Muchtomy(relief),thecarwasnotdamaged.

8.[2019湖北荊門中考]Youshouldgetyourparents'(agree)beforeyouleavefor

London.

9.AIIthe(teammate)intheteamshouldknowtheimportanceofteamwork.

lO.Graspthisrope,andIwill(pull)youup.

二、單項填空

l.Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedtowhenwedosomethingingroups.

A.pulldownB.pulltogetherC.puttogetherD.putdown

2.—IsJackinthenextroom?

一Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking

3.hetried,hestillfellbehindotherrunners.

A.EventhoughB.AsifC.BecauseD.Since

4.—CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOcean?

一Yes,butitneedstogothecloudsforhours.

A.across;throughB.through;across

C.across;acrossD.through;through

5.runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.

A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except

三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）

1.我相信，如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們就一定能贏。

Ibelieveifwecontinueto,wearesuretowin.

2.李磊被他的教練開除的消息是真的嗎？

IsthenewsthatLiLeiwasbyhiscoachtrue?

3.隊員們覺得他們讓教練失望了。

Theteamfeltthattheyhadthecoach.

4.蘇珊朋友很少,因為她對別人苛刻。

Susanhasfewfriends,becauseshe.

5.她將去上海而不是杭州。

ShewillgotoShanghaiHangzhou.

6.對于你的看法我恐怕無法茍同。

I'mafraidIcan'tyou.

7.我?guī)缀蹙鸵粞蹨I了,但我忍住了。

I___tears,butIheldthemback.

8.我們從這次失敗中吸取了很多教訓，下次我們會做得更好。

Wealotthefailure,andwewilldobetternexttime.

9.他可能向她施加了壓力,迫使她同意。

Hemayhave___hertoagree.

10.成功的關鍵在于從錯誤中學習，并且永不放棄。

Thekeytosuccessistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever___.

四、同義句轉換（每空一詞）

l.Themathquestionissohard.Ireallydon'tknowhowtodoit.

Themathquestionissohard.Ireallydon'tknow___aboutit.

2.Theoldmanprefersstayingathometogoingtohaveapicnic.

Theoldmanpreferstoathome___gotohaveapicnic.

3.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.

Hewasreallyworried___theteam.

4,Tomprefersbeingalonetomakingfriendswiththatboy.

Tom___bealonethanmakefriendswiththatboy.

五、從方框中選擇最佳選項補全對話（有兩項多余）

（MissLi,anEnglishteacher,istalkingtoherstudentsabouthomeworkonDingTalk.）

六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全短文

Wonderwhyyougetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It'sprobably

becauseyoutwohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.

Personalityisabouth1peoplethink,behave,andreact（反應）indifferentsituations.

Sowhatm2peoplethink,behaveandreactincertainways?

Partofthereasonisthatpeopleareb3likethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes,

ando4physicalthingswhenit'sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhat

thebabywillbelike.

Butone'spersonalitydoesn'tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifee5can

alsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn'tm6it'simpossibletochangeyour

personality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfb7.Don'tgettooworriedaboutyour

shortcomings（缺點）?Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.

Forexample,ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends,findo8thereason.Isitbecause

you'retooshy?Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingw9greetings.

However,it'snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsovernight.Don'tgiveyourselfahardtime.

Keepw10atit.Onedayyou'llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou.

七、閱讀理解

Anger（憤怒）oftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild'sangercanbeespecially

uncomfortable.Inordertorelieve（緩解）thisfeeling,parentsoftenencouragechildrento"stop

crying"andsaythingslike"It'snothingtocryabout."It'smomentslikethosethatplantthe

seedsofunhealthyanger.The"stopcrying"parentsarejustdoingwhattheyweretaughtby

theirownparents,whowereprobablytaughtbytheirparentsonandon.However,weshould

learnhowtocreatehealthyangerinourkids.

Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentsexpressanger;heorsheshouldneverexpress

anger,either.Butifparentsalwaysexpresstheirangerloudly,theirchildmaystarttothinkof

angerassomethingthatisalwaysfrightening.

Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthyangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreating

healthyangerinyourself.Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitina

healthyway,you'llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.

Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieve

youarewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit'snothingtocryabout,

theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.

Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyou

feelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpful

feeling.Whenyourkidsexpressanger,helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethemangry.

Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelings

areneverwrongandourexpressionsoffeelingsareinourcontrol.

Angerisnaturalandnormal,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.

l.Whydoparentssay"It'snothingtocryabout"totheirchildren?

A.Toencouragethemtostopcrying.

B.Tomakethemuncomfortable.

C.Torelievetheiranger.

D.Toplanttheseedsofunhealthyanger.

2.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninfer（推斷）.

A.parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren

B.parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildren

C.expressingangerloudlyisright,notwrong

D.childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents

3.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforchildrenby.

A.stoppingthemfromexpressingtheiranger

B.expressingtheirownangerinahealthyway

C.lettingthemknowtheyarerightorwrong

D.raisingtheminasafeenvironment

4.Thewriterthinksthatangerisakindoffeelingthatis.

A.wrong

B.uncomfortable

C.harmful

D.helpful

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.

B.Parentsshouldcreatehealthyangerinthemselves.

C.Parentsshouldcreatehealthyangerintheirkids.

D.Parentsshouldneverexpresstheiranger.

八、任務型閱讀

Ifailedatest.Ifeltterrible.Ithurtmebothinsideandout.Iwasembarrassed.Justthink

aboutit.1!

Icried.Icouldnotsleep."Iwassupposedtobeatthetop!HowwillIfacemyfriendsat

school?"!thought.Iwouldneverbehappyagain.Never!

2.Shesaid,"So,youfailedatest.Butdoyouknowaboutanothertestthatisevenmore

important?"

"Whatisit?"llookedatmymother,puzzled.

"Itiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistake,"mymomcontinued."3.Tome,

thatismoreimportantthanwhatyouscoredonatest."

4.

Afterafewdaysofstruggling,Ifinallyunderstoodwhatmymomhadsaid.Shewasright.

5_.1willwalkawayfromthisandbeabetterperson.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項

A.Whatmymomsaidreallymademethink

B.Mymomfoundoutaboutmyproblem

C.Ishouldnotpitymyselfbecauseofthisonebadtest

D.Learningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustrong

E.Asmartgirldidnotpassthetest

參考答案

一、詞匯運用

(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞

l.kicking句意:當我看見比爾時,他正在院子里踢球。分析句子成分可知,主句為過去進行時,

故填

kickingo

2.courage句意:史蒂芬?霍金的故事給我極大的勇氣面對各種困難。

3.disappoint句意:很抱歉讓你失望了，我只是對你所說的不感興趣。besorrytodosth.意為"

抱歉做某事",disappoint在此處為及物動詞，意為"使失望"。

4.nodded句意:戴維什么也沒說，只是點了點頭表明他已經(jīng)懂了。nod"點頭"，根據(jù)前面的

said可知此處應用一般過去時。

5.weight句意:因為他，球隊輸?shù)袅吮荣?。在他獨自走回家時，感覺肩上有很重的負擔。根據(jù)

空前的therewas可知此處要用名詞形式，結合空前的heavy可知應填weight.

(B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空

6.talking句意:我認為你應該停止用英語跟他聊天。他根本聽不懂。stopdoingsth."停止做

某事"，為固定搭配。

7.relief句意:令我非常慶幸的是車并沒有損壞。t。one'srelief"使某人慶幸的是"，為固定搭

配。

8.agreement句意:離開去倫敦前，你應該得到你父母的同意。名詞所有格parents'后接名詞,

故填agreemento

9.teammates句意:隊里的所有隊員都應該知道團隊合作的重要性。teammate為可數(shù)名詞,

由空前的All可知,空處應用復數(shù)形式。

lO.pull句意:抓住這根繩子，我會把你拉上來的。助動詞will后應用動詞原形。

二、單項填空

1.B句意:團隊合作非常重要，所以當我們以小組為單位做事情的時候，我們需要齊心協(xié)力。

pulltogether”齊心協(xié)力,,，符合句意。pulldown”拆掉，puttogether"把...放在一起”;put

down"放下

2.D——杰克在隔壁房間嗎?——哦，很難說。但是我剛才路過的時候聽到他正在大聲說話。

hearsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“聽見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)動作正在進行。

3.A句意:盡管他盡力了，但是他還是落后于其他賽跑運動員。eventhough“盡管”;asif”仿佛,

好像”;because”因為”;since"§.......以后”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

4.A——飛機能飛越大西洋嗎?一一是的，但是它需要穿過云層數(shù)小時。across意為“穿過，

越過，指從一邊到另一邊;through意為”通過，穿過”，指從物體內(nèi)部通過。

5.C句意:除了追逐成功之外,在生活中我們還有很多其他有趣的事情可以做。by“通過”;on“

在……上”;besides”除……之外（還）“，指排除的內(nèi)容包含在整體之內(nèi)