2023年天水市初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)考試（中考）

英語試卷

考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘、所有試題均在答題卡上作答,

否則無效。

聽力部分

I.聽力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

E

第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

6.A.Soundsgood.B.Nevermind.C.Thanks.

7.A.Math.B.Red.C.Monkeys.

8.A.Goahead.B.OK,Iwill.C.You'rewelcome.

9.A.InEnglish.B.Tothepark.C.Onfoot.

10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Havefun.C.Happybirthday.

第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

11.Who'sCindy*sbestfriend?

A.Peter.B.Helen.C.Bob.

12.WhywillDavidgotoLanzhou?

A.Totakeanexam.B.lbstudythere.C.Tovisithisfriends.

13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabank.C.Athome.

14.What*swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hedidn'tgetenoughsleep.

B.Hebrokehisleg.

C.Helosthiskeys.

15.HowdoesBoblearnEnglish?

A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

BByreadingaloud.

C.Byaskingteachersforhelp.

第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。

16.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl'sfamily?

A.3.B.4.C.6.

17.Whattablemannersarementioned（提及）?

A.Lettheoldeatfirst.

B.Don'teatwithyourhands

C.Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.

18.Whatshouldthegirldofirstwhenshecomesintheroom?

A.Washherhands.B.Takeofftheshoes.C.Changehereclothes.

19.Whencouldthegirlhangoutwithfriends?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

20.Howdoesthegirllikeherfamilyrules?

ATheyarewonderful.B.They'reterrible.C.Someofthemaretoostrict.

筆試部分

n.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各題，從A、BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.Thereare60minutesinhour.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Putfirstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!

A.interestB.moneyC.knowledgeD.safety

3.—What'sthirtyandten?

—It9s.

A.fortyB.fiftyC.seventyD.eighty

4.That's.ThafsthemanIwastalkingabout.

A.meB.herC.himD.it

5.ThecatinPictureisonthebox.

6.Lefswaittherainstops.

A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until

7.Thereabigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8._doyouexercise?

—Everyday.

A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howoften

9.1at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..

A.getupB.putupC.takeafterD.geton

10.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso

A.interestedB.suiprisedC.interestingD.surprising

11.________tryinganddoyourbest.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

12.1haven'tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed_____

A.carefullyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.heavily

13.一Ifindmykeys.

—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't

14.-；________doyouleamthesewordsbyheart?

-Byusingthemindifferentways.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

15.一Doyouknow_______?

一Yes,there9sonehere.Ifsinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwithB.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachineD.ifthere?sarestroomaroundhere

16.Ifyouheatice,itintowater.

A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned

17.ThatwasthebestmealTve.

A.everbeentoB.everchattedwithC.everreadD.eateninalongtime

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?

A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.

B.Itseemsthatnobodyishappy

C.Theyareprobablyafamily.

D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.

19.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.

_Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

A.Idon'tthinkso.B.I'mafraidnot.

C.Icouldn'tagreemore.D.Ihopenot.

20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?

m.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She21talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto22.In

2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor23.

Emily'sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto24others.

Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She25books.Shetookthemto26beingcaredfor

inhospitals.27.shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.

Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn't

surprised."Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,“hesays."28shealwayswantedtodothingsforthe

neighborhood.^^Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher29.“Wedothedriving,“

herdadsays.

Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher."Itwasthe

30dayofmyshesays."IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkfbrever.”

21.A.wasafraidofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodatD.wassorryfor

22.A.musicB.sportsC.booksD.stamps

23.A.meB.herC.himD.it

24.A.teachB.saveC.moveD.help

25.A.wroteB.collectedC.readD.bought

26.A.kidsB.menC.womenD.newborns

27.A.InshortB.HardlyeverC.SofarD.Ontime

28.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And

29.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbors

30.A.saddestB.bestC.shortestD.strangest

W.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

A

Today

Cloudy

H:20°L:10°

Sunrise:06:00Sunset:19:54

AirQuality(AQL):69Good

5-DAYFORECAST

■

Today90~20°AQL:69Good

■

Thur7。?17。AQL:79Good

30%

Fri100-18°AQL:103LightlyPolluted

SatIl0~22°AQL:66Good

IX

■

Sun5。?14°AQL:88

80K二\/匕（

閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報(bào)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。

31.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorningonWednesday.

32.ItmayberainyonThursday.

33.Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.

34.Saturdaywillbesunny.

35.ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.

B

YaYathegiantpandahasjustarrivedinShanghai,eastChinaonThursdayafter20yearsofstayatthe

MemphisZoointheU.S.Theflightwasaround15.5hours.BothChineseandAmericanvetsarewithYaYa.

YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.ShearrivedatMemphisZooinApril,2003.YaYahas

becomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.ShewillspendamonthinShanghaibefore

returningtoherbirthplace,BeijingZoo.

Wedohopeallpandasthatareinforeigncountriescanbehealthyandhappy.

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

36.YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.

A.5B.10C.15D.20

37.YaYawasbornin________.

A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Guangzhou

38.Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?

A.Blackandwhite.B.Pink.C.Yellow.D.Gray.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.

B.ShanghaiZooisYaYa'sfinalhome.

C.YaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.

D.YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.

40.Thispassageis.

A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.aletter

C

PencilsandPens

Nooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribeda

pencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.（Lead

isaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.）Pencilsweren'tpopular,andpeople彳

continuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.fe?hey?enandtnk

Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite（石墨）,andthey

becameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55

kilometerslong.

himinpen”

Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhad

todip（蘸）thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next,someoneinventeda

fountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpages

beforeyouhavetofillitagain.ballpointpen

TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.

Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn'twritewithfountainpensinairplanes

becausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros'Thepentsleaking.

company.

Somepeoplecallballpointpens"Bics.”Australianscallthem“Biros.”

Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

41.Adescribedapencilin1565.

A.CanadianB.GermanC.SwissD.Japanese

42.Thefirstpenswere__

A.feathersB.stoneC.graphiteD.wooden

43.Onepencilcanwrite_Englishwords.

A.1,795B.50,000C.55D.1,943

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.

B.Ballpointpenaregoodforwritinginairplanes.

C.Fountainpensmayleakink.

D.Biros'companyboughtBic.

45.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Weusepensandpencilseveryday.

B.Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.

C.Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.

D.Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.

V.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）

用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。

friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,sometimes,have

DearLiMing,

Howareyou?MynameisMary.I'vebeenlookingforwardto46apenpalforalongtimenow.I

hopewecanbecomegreat47!

EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout48

towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling49whatit'sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyou

could50Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmy

family,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth51thetimewegotanewkittenmight

bekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit'sliketolive52Gansu,

butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere53.

IguessIcantellyou54aboutmyself.Infact,you'veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I

55haveahardlimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.

Sincerely,

Mary

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。

FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuang

TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogao

Grottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）byUNESCOin1987.

Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogao

Grottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.

FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastrong

interestinChineseclassicalartandculture.

Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.Withthegreatloveof

Chineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.Thenshe

startedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.

Peoplecallherthe"DaughterofDunhuang.^^

OnMay4,2023,"DaughterofDunhuang^^FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10million

RMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund（基金）tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPeking

University.

“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,shesaid."Hopefully

thesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。

任務(wù)一：回答問題。

56.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?

57.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi''DaughterofDunhuang"?

任務(wù)二：列舉一條有關(guān)theMogaoGrottoes的事實(shí)性信息（fact）。（用英語列舉）

58.

任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補(bǔ)全下面句子。

59FanJinshihopestheFundwill______________________________

任務(wù)四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容

60.__________上填寫一詞）

Name:FanJinshi

Birthday:July9,1938

Country:China

Profession:Archaeologists

hr.Workplace:theMogaoGrottoes

LJEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963

Personality:knowledgeableand（個(gè)性）5._________

vn.口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分io分）

閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)）

(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentTom.AisforLiMing;BisforTom.)

A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?

B:I'mfromtheUnitedStates.

A:WelcometoGansu!Doyoulikeithere?

B:Ilikeitalothere.61Areyoualocalhere?

A:62I'mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.

B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.63

A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,the

JiayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.

B:64Iheardthefbodhereisalsoverydelicious,canyouintroducemetosome?

A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanylocalfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.65

B:Thanksalot.

A:You'rewelcome.Iamhappytoshareyousomethingaboutmyhometown.

A.WhereisGansu?

B.Yes,Iwasbomandraisedhere.

C.No,IamfromChina.

D.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.

E.Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.

ECanyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?

G.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.

vm.詞匯考查(共io小題；每小題i分，滿分io分)

根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

66.Frankhasmorethan500(stamp).

67.It'snotmybook.It?s(her).

68.Letme(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.

69.Peteris(young)thanhissisterMay.

70.Whenmomcamehome,Danny(play)thepianointhelivingroom.

71.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp(patient).

72.Ourhomeisthe(three)fromtheendontheleft.

73.You'reexpected(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.

74.1(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.

75.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.

DC根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。(共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分)(每空限填一詞)

76.我們將一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。

We'llworktogethertomakeourdreams

77.每日練習(xí)對學(xué)習(xí)英語來說很重要。

IfstoEnglisheveryday.

78.第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于2023年9月在杭州舉辦。

The19thAsianGameswillinHangzhouinSeptember,2023.

79.元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。

TheLanternFestivalthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.

80.“林業(yè)英雄”郭萬剛在過去的四十年里在騰格里沙漠上建起了一道綠色屏障。

GuoWangang,theforestryhero,agreenbeltintheTenggerDesertoverthepast40years.

X.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

81.假設(shè)你是李輝。你校英語報(bào)“ProtecttheEnvironment”專欄面向全校學(xué)生征集主題海報(bào)及宣傳稿，需

要用英語向大家宣講環(huán)保意義及作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下海報(bào)提示，以SavetheEarth:Let's

D。OurPart!為題，用英語給專欄寫一篇稿件。

要求：1.包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn);

2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息；

4.詞數(shù)：80左右。題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（不用抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域。）

SavetheEarth:LefsDoOurPart!

Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It'scryingforourhelpnow.

參考答案

I.聽力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

s?

BCDE

1.2.3.4.5.

第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

6.A.Soundsgood.B.Nevermind.C.Thanks.

7.A.Math.B.Red.C.Monkeys.

8.A.Goahead.B.OK,Iwill.C.You'rewelcome.

9.A.InEnglish.B.Tothepark.C.Onfoot.

10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Havefun.C.Happybirthday.

第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

11.Who'sCindy'sbestfriend?

A.Peter.B.Helen.C.Bob.

12.WhywillDavidgotoLanzhou?

A.Totakeanexam.B.lbstudythere.C.Tovisithisfriends.

13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabank.C.Athome.

14.What'swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hedidn'tgetenoughsleep.

B.Hebrokehisleg.

C.Helosthiskeys.

15.HowdoesBoblearnEnglish?

A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

B.Byreadingaloud.

C.Byaskingteachersforhelp.

第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。

16.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirfsfamily?

A.3.B.4.C.6.

17.Whattablemannersarementioned（提及）?

A.Lettheoldeatfirst.

B.Don'teatwithyourhands

C.Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.

18.Whatshouldthegirldofirstwhenshecomesintheroom?

A.Washherhands.B.Takeofftheshoes.C.Changehereclothes.

19.Whencouldthegirlhangoutwithfriends?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

20.Howdoesthegirllikeherfamilyrules?

A.Theyarewonderful.B.They'reterrible.C.Someofthemaretoostrict.

筆試部分

n.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各題，從A、B.CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.Thereare60minutesinhour.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一小時(shí)有六十分鐘。

考查冠詞。此處是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an,故選B。

2.Putfirstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!

A.interestB.moneyC.knowledgeD.safety

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上騎行時(shí)要小心！

考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；money錢；knowledge知識(shí)；safety安全。根據(jù)"becarefulwhileridingonthe

road”可知路上騎車時(shí)要小心，要把安全放第一位。故選D。

3.—What'sthirtyandten?

—It's.

A.fortyB.fiftyC.seventyD.eighty

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——三十加十是多少？——四十。

考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。forty四十;fifty五十；seventy七十;eighty八十。根據(jù)"What'sthirtyandten”以及常識(shí)可

知三十加十是四十。故選A。

4.That's.That'sthemanIwastalkingabout.

A.meB.herC.himD.it

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：就是他。那就是我說的那個(gè)人。

考查代詞辨析。me我;her她;him他；it它。根據(jù)"That'sthemanIwastalkingabout.”可知此處指男性，

且表示“他”,需用代詞him。故選C。

5.ThecatinPictureisonthebox.

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：圖片B中的貓?jiān)诤凶由稀?/p>

考查方位介詞。圖片A的貓?jiān)诤凶永锩妫粓D片B在盒子上面且接觸；圖片C在盒子旁邊；圖片D在盒子

上方且不接觸，用over。onthebox"在盒子上且接觸”。故選B。

6.Lefswaittherainstops.

A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：讓我們等雨停。

考查連詞辨析。so因此;while然而；since自從;until直到...。根據(jù)"Let'swait…therainstops.“可知，

此處指等著直到雨停，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。

7.Thereabigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：商店后面有一棵大樹。你可以在里面看到許多鳥。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“There…abigtreebehindtheshop.”可知陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“a

bigtree”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。

8.—doyouexercise?

——Everyday

A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——每天。

考查疑問詞辨析。Howmany多少，詢問復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howold多大年紀(jì)；Howmuch多少，詢問價(jià)格;

Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)“Everyday.”可知，詢問的是頻率。故選D。

9.Iat6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..

A.getupB.putupC.takeafterD.geton

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我早上6點(diǎn)起床，所以我可以早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。getup起床;putup張貼；takeaftei?長得像;geton上車。根據(jù)“at6a.m.”可知是早上六點(diǎn)

起床。故選Ao

10.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted"HappyBirthday!,?Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso

A.interestedB.surprisedC.interestingD.surprising

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我打開門，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快樂！”我不知道他們要來。我很驚訝。

考查形容詞辨析。interested感興趣的；surprised感到驚訝的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人驚訝

的。根據(jù)“Ihadnoideatheywerecoming”可知不知道他們要來，所以很驚訝，修飾人，應(yīng)用surprised,故

選B。

11.tryinganddoyourbest.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力，盡你最大的努力。

考查祈使句。根據(jù)“anddoyourbest”可知句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。

12.1haven'tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed.

A.carefullyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.heavily

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我沒時(shí)間等了。如果你想和我一起去，快點(diǎn)穿好衣服。

考查副詞辨析。carefully認(rèn)真地；loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“Ihaven'tgottimeto

wait.”可知沒時(shí)間等待，說明希望對方快點(diǎn)穿好衣服。故選C。

13.—Ifindmykeys.

一Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鑰匙了?！銠z查過你的夾克口袋了嗎？

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustrTt禁止；shouldn,t不應(yīng)該；carft不能；wouldn't將不。根據(jù)“Haveyoucheckedinyour

jacketpockets?”可知是自己不能找到鑰匙，應(yīng)用can、。故選C。

14.-；______doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?

-Byusingthemindifferentways.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你是怎么把這些單詞背下來的？——通過以不同的方式使用它們。

考查特殊疑問句。when什么時(shí)候;how如何；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)"Byusingthem…”可知此處

詢問方式，疑問詞用how。故選B。

15.一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there9sonehere.Ifsinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwithB.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachineD.ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你知道這附近有沒有洗手間嗎？——是的，這兒有一個(gè)。它在商店里。

考查賓語從句。whomheistalkingwith他正在和誰說話；whenIcangettothehotel我什么時(shí)候能到達(dá)酒

店；howtousethemachine如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器；ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere這附近有沒有洗手間。根據(jù)

“Yes,there'sonehere.It'sinthestore.”可知此處詢問是否有某物，D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。

16.Ifyouheatice,itintowater.

A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你加熱冰，它就會(huì)變成水。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，但是主句是客觀事實(shí)，還是用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)。故選A。

17.ThatwasthebestmealTve.

A.everbeentoB.everchattedwithC.everreadD.eateninalongtime

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這是我很長時(shí)間以來吃過的最好的一頓飯。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析和短語。havebeento去過;havechattedwith和...聊天；haveread已閱讀；haveeatenina

longtime在很長一段時(shí)間吃過的。根據(jù)“thebestmeal”可知是指吃飯，故選D。

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?

A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.

B.Itseemsthatnobodyish