2022～2023學年度上學期學科學業(yè)水平監(jiān)測八年級英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共7頁，滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y束后，只將答題卡交回。3．第1卷選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題號的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第I、II卷答案須涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、完型填空（共15小題，計15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。PeterandhiswifeMarylivedinabighousewithagarden.Oneday,theyweregettingreadytogoout1aneveningparty.Theycalledataxi.Beforetheylefttheirhome,inordernottolettheir2maketheirhousedirty,they3togetitouttoplayinthegarden.Butastheywalkedoutofthedoorandgotinthetaxi,thedogran4intothehouse.Petergotoutofthetaxias5ashecould.Herushedintothehousetogetthedog6.Marywaslookingattheminthetaxi.Shedidn'twantthetaxidriverto7thattheirhousewouldbeemptyaftertheyleft.Shewasafraidthat8mightcomebacklatertobreakinandsteal（偷）theirthings．Soshesaidtohim，"I'm9tokeepyouherewaiting.Myhusbandwasjustgoingbackinsidetosay10tohismother.Andhealsowantedtotellherthatwewould11soon.Itshouldn'tbetoolong."Finally,Petergotthedogbackintotheirgardenandmadesureitwouldn'truninsideagain.Hewasquite12afterchasing（追逐）thedogaroundthehouse．Ashegotinthe13，hesaid，"I'mverysorrytomakeyouwaitforme．Thestupididiot（白癡）washiding14underthebed．Shewasunwillingtocomeout．15Ihadtopoke（戳）herwithalongwoodseveraltimesbeforeshewouldcomeout!"1.A.for B.to C.on D.at2.A.kid B.pig C.dog D.cat3.A.decided B.hoped C.forgot D.learned4.A.off B.down C.back D.over5.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.quickly6.A.away B.out C.up D.in7.A.agree B.know C.wonder D.say8.A.he B.it C.they D.she9.A.happy B.glad C.sorry D.ready10.A.yes B.sorry C.OK D.goodbye11.A.comeback B.setoff C.hangout D.goout12.A.pleased B.worried C.bored D.tired13.A.house B.taxi C.garden D.room14.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself15.A.But B.Or C.So D.Though二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AYoumayknowhowtomakeapaperairplane，butcanyoumakeapaperhelicopter（直升機）？Hereishow！You'llneedOnesheetofpaperonepaperclip（回形針）StepsFirst，putthepaperoverthispage.Trace（沿著）thepatternontothepaper.Next，fold（折疊）thesides...Finally,holdthe"helicopter"andthrowithardintotheair.The＂helicopter"won'tfallstraighttotheground.Instead，Iwillspin（旋轉）itswingsandfallslowlydownlikearealone.16.Thetextandthepicturesabovetellushowto.A.makeahelicopter B.drawahelicopterC.flyapaperhelicopter D.makeapaperhelicopter17.Howmanystepsdoesthewritershowusinthisactivity?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.WhatmayNOTbeneededinmakingthe"helicopter"?A.Water. B.Paper. C.Apaperclip. D.Apairofscissors（剪刀）.19.Whichquestioncanwefindtheanswerto?A.Whatthingsshouldweprepare?B.Whomightbeinterestedinthisactivity?C.Whydoesthepaperhelicopterfallstraighttotheground?D.Howmanystepsshouldwetakeindrawingahelicopter?20.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Astory. B.Areport.C.Apieceofnews. D.Instructionsofmakingsomething.BCanyoubelievethatonedayyoucanvisitothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport（護照）？Thatmightcometrue.Andthepaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Peoplemayuseanewkindofpassportcalledthecloudpassportinthefuture.It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytotrytomato,andAustralianscantravelwithoutapaperpassportbetweenAustraliaandNewZealand.Howdoesitwork?Australianpeople'snames,photosandotherinformationwillbestored（存儲）inacloud.Asaresult，passengerswillnolongerneedtocarrytheirpaperpassports.Eachyear,tensofthousandsofAustralianpassportsarelostorstolen.Withthecloudpassport,peopledon'thavetoworryaboutthatanymore.Althoughthecloudpassporthasn'tbeenworkedoutyet,questionsarebeingaskedaboutthesafetyofacloudsystemthatstorespeople'sinformation."Theideaofacloudpassportwouldofcoursebegroundedonsafety（以安全為基礎）.Weareproud（自豪的）thatwehaveoneofthesafestpassportsintheworld.Butbytryingnewthings,wemightbeabletodoevenbetter，”saidJulieBishop，theminister（部長）ofAustraliaForeignAffairs.21.Whatmightbethenameofthenewpassportinthefuture?A.Cloudpassport. B.Paperpassport. C.Historypassport. D.Travelpassport.22．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph（段落）2？A.NewZealandboughttomatoesfromAustralia.B.Australiawasthefirstcountrytoplanttomatoes.C.Australiawantstobethefirsttotrythecloudpassport.D.AustralianscantravelbetweenAustraliaandNewZealandforfree.23.Whatistheproblemwithpaperpassports?A.Theymightbelostorstolen. B.Theycarrylittleinformation.C.Theyaredifficulttoget. D.Theycosttoomuch.24．WhatdoesJulieBishopmean（意思是）？A.Theideaofacloudpassportisnotagoodone.B.Australiaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworld.C.Australiamakesbetterpassportsthanothercountriesdo.D.Australiawillmakesurethatcloudpassportsaresafe.25.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.howtoapplyfor（申請）apassportB.apossiblekindofpassportinthefutureC.travellingbetweenAustraliaandNewZealandD.differencesbetweencloudpassportsandpaperpassportsCAndrewismybestfriend.Henotonlybecomesapartofmylifebutisalwaysthereformewithhiskindheart.Itallstartedthedaywemet,thefirstdayofjuniorhighschool.Iwentintotheclassroom,feelingnervous,becauseIdidn'tknowanybody.ThenIsawaboywithafunnyroundfacewalkingtowardme.Hechosetheseatinfrontofmeandturnedtotalktome.Atthattime,Ididn'tfeellonelyanymore.Aswetalkedmore,Ifoundthatweactuallysharedlotsofinterests.Forexample,webothlikebasketballandmath.What'smore，hispersonality（性格）isjustlikemine，sowebecamegoodfriends.IstillrememberthedayIstartedtoregard（把視為）himasmybestfriend.ThatdayIdidn'tfinishmyhomeworksoIhadtocleantheclassroomduringlunchbreak.Iwasfeelingterrible,buthecametostaywithme.Hedidn'thavetodothatbuthesaid,"Realfriendsstick（粘）together！"Iwasmovedafterhearingthis.HeisatruefriendandIhopethatwewillbebestfriendsforever.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sfirstdayofjuniorhighschool?A.Hewashappythatday.B.HechosetheseatinfrontofAndrew.C.Hecouldn'tfindhisclassroom.D.Hefeltnervousandlonelyatfirst.27.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"nervous"?A.Angry. B.Uneasy. C.Excited. D.Relaxed.28.WhatmadethewriterbegintoregardAndrewashisbestfriend?A.Andrewtalkedtohimonthefirstdayofschool.B.Theyhavesimilarinterestsandpersonality.C.Andrewhelpedhimwithhishomework.D.Andrewstuckwithhimduringhishardtime.29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAndrew?A.Kind-hearted. B.Shy. C.Interesting. D.Serious.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJuniorHighSchoolLife B.RealFriendsStickTogetherC.OneofMyFriends D.MakingGoodFriends第II卷（非選擇題，共45分）三、詞匯應用（共10小題，計10分）根據句意、音標、首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列單詞的完全形式。31.It'sTuesdaytoday,F7th,thefirstdayofschool.32.I'mgladthateishereandnooneishomesickfromCOVID-19.33．Thevirushavealmostgoneandwearecomingbacktoour（正常的）life．34.Butwewon'tforgetthespecial/ik'spi?ri?ns/.35.Look!Peoplearetalkingabouthowtheyspenttheirwinterh36.Someexercisedeverydayandgota/'fizikl/improvement.37．SomesurfedtheInternetatleast（兩次）aday．38.Andothersstudiedhardulateatnighteveryday.39．Itsoundslikemostofushada（有意義的）holiday．40.AnewyearbeginsnowandI/br'li:v/wecandomuchbetterthisyear!四、閱讀填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（冠詞、連詞或介詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。Oncethereweretwo41(man)livingnexttoeachother.Onewasanoldteacher,andtheotherwas42officeworker.Bothofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theoldteachergavealittlewatertohisplantsanddidn'talways43(care)forthemwhilehisneighbor（鄰居）gavemuchwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemwell.Theold44(teacher)plantsweresimplebutlookedgood.Theofficeworker'splantslookedmuchtallerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,theofficeworkerfoundhisplantswerealluprooted（連根拔起），45hisneighbor'splantsstoodfirmly（穩(wěn)固地）.Theofficeworkerwas46(surprise)andwenttotheoldteacherandasked,"Webothgrowthesameplants.I'vebeenlookingaftermyplants47(well)thanyoudid,andI'mgivingthemmorewater.However,myplantsareuprooted,while48(your)aren't.Why?"Theoldteachersmiledand49(say),"You'vegivenyourplantsenoughwater,sotheydon'tneedtoworkforit.Igivethemalittlewater,sotheirrootsmustgrowdeeper50(get)morewater,andthatmakesthemstronger."五、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答文后各小題。Onedollarandeightysevencents.Thatwasall.Everyday,whenshewenttotheshops,shespentverylittlemoney.Sheboughtthecheapestmeat,thecheapestvegetables.Andwhenshewastired,shestillwalkedroundandroundtheshopstofindthecheapestfood.Shesavedeverycent（分幣）possible.Dellacountedthemoneyagain.Therewasnomistake.Onedollarandeightysevencents.Thatwasall.AndthenextdaywasChristmas.Shecouldn'tdoanythingbutsitdowninthepoorlittleroom,cryingSuddenly（突然地），Dellaturnedroundandranovertolookintheglassonthewall.Hereyeswerebright.Now,sheandherhusbandJimhadtwoveryspecialthings.OnewasJim'sgoldwatch.Itoncewashisfather's,and,beforethat,hisgrandfather's.TheotherspecialthingwasDella'shair.Quickly,Dellaletdownherbeautiful,longhair.Itfelldownherback,anditwasalmostlikeacoataroundher.Thensheputherhairupagain,quickly.Forasecondortwoshestoodstill（靜靜地），andcriedalittle.Thensheputonheroldbrowncoat,andheroldbrownhat,turned,andlefttheroom.Shewentdownstairsandoutintotheroad,andhereyeswerebright.Shewalkedalongbytheshops,andstoppedwhenshecametoadoorwith"MadameEloise-Hair"onit.Insidetherewasafatwoman."Willyoubuymyhair?"Dellaasked."Ibuyhair,"Madamereplied."Takeyourhatoff,then,andshowmeyourhair."Thebeautifulbrownhairfelldown."Twentydollars,"Madamesaid,andshetouchedthehairwithherhand."Bequick!Cutitoff!Givemethemoney!"Dellasaid.Thenexttwohourswentquickly.DellawashappybecauseshewasabletobelookingroundtheshopsforJim'spresent（禮物）.Atlastshefoundit.Itwasagoldchain.Jimlovedhiswatch,butithadnochain.WhenDellasawthechain,sheknewimmediatelythatitwasrightforJim.Shemusthaveit!51.DellaandJimlivedalife.52.WhatspecialthingsdidDellaandJimhave?53.WhydidDellahaveherbeautifulhaircutoff?54.HowdidDellafeelatthebeginning，middleandendofthestory？（beginning的已給出）sad,worried→①→②