慎而思之，勤而行之。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。第第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦2023年(人教版+湯姆森）初三英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)（含同步練習(xí)）Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes收拾Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes

［教學(xué)過程］

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

☆1、議論人們認(rèn)為中學(xué)生可以或不可以做的事情。

☆2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)對(duì)有關(guān)規(guī)定的態(tài)度和看法，并提出改進(jìn)意見，能運(yùn)用已控制的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)容易地闡明理由。

☆3、作為中學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確看待家規(guī)、班規(guī)、校規(guī)等，并能仔細(xì)遵守。

二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

1、Wordsandphrases：

pierce,allow,silly,drive,driver’slicense,wild,serious,calm,young,old,weekend,choose,clothes

allowsb.todo允許某人做某事getone’searspierced給某人扎耳朵

stayup熬夜concentrateon全神貫注；用心于

atpresent目前；現(xiàn)在haveanopportunitytodo有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

take/pass/failatest考試/通過考試/考試不及格

insteadof代替cutone’shair理發(fā)

workatnight晚上工作bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人鄭重要求

getintheway妨礙worryabout為……擔(dān)心（焦慮）

seesb.do看見……做某事了seesb.doing看見某人正在做某事

intheend總算；總算careabout擔(dān)心；關(guān)心

2、Importantsentences：

--Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.

--Idisagree.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.

--Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.

--Iagree.theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.

--Doyouthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight?

--No,Idon’t.

3、Grammar：

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（Be+done）

三、詳細(xì)知識(shí)講解：

語(yǔ)法：

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作的承受者或者主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，因此惟獨(dú)及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：

Englishisspokenbymanypeopleintheworld.

世界上的無數(shù)人講英語(yǔ)（英語(yǔ)由世界上的無數(shù)人講）。

句中的English就是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。當(dāng)要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的時(shí)候，用介詞by加上這個(gè)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者來表示就可以了，如句中的bymanypeople結(jié)構(gòu)。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+done（動(dòng)詞過去分詞），各種時(shí)態(tài)由be表示，如：

Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday,butitwasn'tcleanedyesterday.ItwillbecleanedbyGroup1tomorrow.

我們的教室天天都打掃，但昨天沒掃，明天由第一組清掃。

1a中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+be+done組成。

1.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendseverynight.

我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許青少年天天晚上和朋友們出去。

2.Idon’tthinkfifteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearpierced.

我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十五歲的孩子扎耳眼兒。

getsb./sth.+adj.（形容詞）:意思為“碰到某種情況”或“使……處于某種狀態(tài)中”，如：

Howdidtheclassroomgetsodirty?

教室怎么搞得這么臟？

Heoftengetstheanswerswrong.

他常常把答案弄錯(cuò)。

3.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.

他應(yīng)該別戴著那個(gè)可笑的耳環(huán)了。

stopdoingsth.停止做某事

It’stimeforclass.Pleasestoptalking.

該上課了。請(qǐng)不要講話了（請(qǐng)停止講話）。

4.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.

他好似沒有太多的朋友。

好似；似乎；看來

Theyseemedtobetired.Theyworkedallday.

他們看起來很疲勞，工作了一整天了。

5.Heneedstimetodohomework.

他需要做作業(yè)的時(shí)光（他需要時(shí)光做作業(yè)）。

動(dòng)詞不定式todohomework修飾名詞time作定語(yǔ),如：

Ihavemanyquestionstoasktheteacher.

我有無數(shù)問題要問教師（我有無數(shù)要問教師的問題）。

6.Forexample,Ihavestayathomeonschoolnights.

譬如，我平時(shí)晚上得呆在家里。

onschoolnights是指平時(shí)上學(xué)時(shí)光的夜晚（除周末外）。

另外，當(dāng)明確說到哪一天晚上的時(shí)候用on,而atnight意為“在夜間；在晚上”。如：

Heoftengoesoutwithhisfriendsatnight.

他常常在晚上和朋友們出去。

7.Ihavetobehomeby10:00pm.

我得晚上十點(diǎn)以前回家。

by：介詞，到……為止

Ididmyhomeworkby11p.m.yesterday.

我昨晚做作業(yè)一直做到11點(diǎn)為止。

8.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.

那將會(huì)成為讓教師和學(xué)生們都?xì)g喜的好主意。

keepsb./sth.+adj.（形容詞）使某人或某物……，如：

Eatingwellisverygoodtokeepyouhealthy.

吃好對(duì)健康很有益處。

【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)光：80分鐘）

一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒，完成下列詞組。

1.考試不及格_________________________2.熬夜____________________

3.對(duì)某人要求鄭重__________________4.穿校服___________________

5.全神貫注于_________________6.對(duì)……有益處________________

7.設(shè)計(jì)自己的衣服_________________8.兩者……都_________________

9.允許做……__________________10.互相學(xué)習(xí)____________________

11.理發(fā)__________________12.看起來很干凈________________

13.打掃他的房間___________________14.在周五的晚上_________________

15.不夠鄭重___________________16.在那個(gè)年齡___________________

17.代替做某事___________________18.停止做某事__________________

二、單項(xiàng)挑選。

1.IallowTina______mycomputer.

A.useB.usingC.touseD.uses

2.Youngtreesshouldbe_________.

A.takengoodcareB.takegoodcareof

C.lookingafterwellD.welllookedafter

3.Look!Yourcoatisnot______.It’stoosmall.

A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.newenoughD.enoughnew

4.Kathy_____spendtimewithherparents.

A.doesn’tneedtoB.needn’ttoC.doesn’tneedD.needs

5.Iwant_____adoctorwhenI’molder.

A.tobecomeB.tobeingC.togrowD.become

6.Ourcityisbecoming___________.

A.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB.beautifulandbeautiful

C.moreandmorebeautifulD.moreandbeautifulandbeautiful

7.Ourteacherisverystrict_____usandheisstrict____histeaching.

A.with,inB.with,withC.at,atD.with,for

8.Hesuddenlycameback____________acoldwinternight.

A.onB.atC.inD.of

9.CanIhelpyou?

Well,I'mafraidtheboxis_____heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.

A.soB.muchC.veryD.too

10.Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?______.

A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan'ttakeit

11.Theseorangestaste_______.

A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

12.Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow._____.

A.Idon'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican'tD.Ihaven't

13.-Whenshallwemeetagain?

-Makeit______dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.

A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some

14.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith_____.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

15.Arethenewrulesworking?________booksarestolen.

A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None

16.Theyarenot_____atthatage.

A.seriouslyenoughB.enoughseriousC.seriousenoughD.enoughseriously

17.Theytalkinsteadof_____homework.

A.doingB.doC.todoD.todoing

18.Heneeds_____timewithfriends.

A.spendingB.spendC.spentD.tospend

19.Iagree____you.

A.atB.onC.withD.about

20.Heissoyoung.Heisn’tallowedtogethisears_____.

A.piercedB.pierceC.piercingD.pieced

21Boysandgirls,pleasestop_________somuchnoise.It’stimeforclass.

A.tomakeB.toproduceC.producingD.making

22.Childrenshould____getonwellwith______.

A.teachhowthey,othersB.teachhowto,another

C.betaughthowto,othersD.taughtto,theothers

23.I’msorry,butIhavetobeathome______10:00p.m..

A.byB.onC.afterD.until

24.-Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsintheevening.

--__________.It’snotsafeenough.

A.Iagree.B.IthinksoC.Idon’tknowD.Idisagree

25.-Wehavemanyrulesatschool.--_____________.

A.SowedoB.SodoweC.WehavesoD.Sowehave

三、挑選適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。

insteadof,stayup,bestrictwith,theotherday,learnfrom,atpresent,

begoodfor,beinterestedin,beterrifiedof,makemistakes

1.Lindadoesn’thaveanytime.WehavetoaskTina_______her.

2.Pleasehurryup,orwe’llbelate.Ourteacher______us.

3.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou_____________,forI’mtoobusy.

4.Susanisverycareless.She_______some______intheEnglishexamyesterday.

5.–Youlooktired.Whathappened?

–I_______toolatelastnight.

6.Thelittlegirl_________bigdogs.

7.SongDanisagoodstudent.Allofyoushould_________her.

8.Hisfatherusedto________fishing.

9.Isawheronly______________.

10.Doyouthinkeatingtoomuchmeat__________yourhealth?

四、根據(jù)中文完成句子

1.他們聊天而不做作業(yè)。

Theytalk_____________homework.

2.他需要時(shí)光做作業(yè)。

Heneedstime________homework.

3.在那個(gè)年齡他們不夠鄭重。

Theyarenot_________atthatage.

4.他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)愚蠢的耳環(huán)。

Heshould________thatsillyearring.

5.不要在上學(xué)的晚上出去。

___________________schoolnights.

6.我必須十點(diǎn)之前到家。

Ihaveto____________10:00.

7.我可以在周末和朋友一起購(gòu)物。

I_____________________friends____weekends.

8.他被不允許晚到校。

He__________________toschoollate.

9.你擔(dān)心你會(huì)考試不及格嗎？

Doyouworrythatyouwill______________?

10.我們想要穿自己的衣服。

We_____________wear________clothes.

五、書面表達(dá)

在家里父母對(duì)你的要求絕對(duì)很鄭重吧。請(qǐng)描述你家里的一些規(guī)定，然后就其中兩點(diǎn)說說自己的觀點(diǎn)。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、填空。

Weliveinthe“computerage”.Peoplelikescientist,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputertodo____1____work.Butmorethan30yearsago,____2____couldn’tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very____3_____peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand____4____.____5____theycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeopleevenhavethemathome.

Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork____6_____thanmenandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan____7_____peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemtostudyandchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput_____8____them.Computersarevery____9____andhelpful.Theyareourgoodfriends.

Doyouwantto____10____acomputer?

（）1.A.manyofB.allkindsofC.verymuch

（）2.A.scientistB.computersC.students

（）3.A.afewB.alittleC.few

（）4.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensive

（）5.A.ButB.SinceC.If

（）6.A.slowerB.fastC.faster

（）7.A.helpB.makeC.use

（）8.A.inB.intoC.on

（）9.A.carefulB.sellC.useful

（）10.A.payB.sellC.have

七、閱讀理解

Manystudentsgetadriver'spermitat15.InCalifornia,theyarethenallowedtodrivefor50hoursundersupervision."Undersupervision"meansthatafriendorrelativewhoalreadyhasalicensehastoridewiththem.Butwhathappenswhenteenagers（personsbetween13and19yearsold）startdrivingontheirown?Manyarecarefuldriversandneverhaveaproblem.Butmanyotherarenot,andtheycreate（造成）Problemsontheroad.Fifteen-year-oldsaretooyoungtodrive,andsixteen-year-oldsaretooimmature（不成熟的）tostartdrivingalone.

IntheUnitedStates,moreteenagersarekilledindrivingaccidentsthaninanyotherway.Whilefewerthan7%ofdriversareteenagers,teenagersareinvolved（占，包括）in14%oftheterriblecaraccidentsinthecountry.Sixteen-year-oldsinvolvedinover43crashesineverymillionkilometerstheydrive.Butseventeen-year-oldscauseonlyabout30accidentsamillionkilometersofdriving.Oneyearmakesadifference.Sotheagelimit（限制）shouldbeincreased.

1.Theword“permit”means。

A.learningtodriveB.drivingundersupervision

C.learner'slicenseD.givingupdriving

2.Thewriterofthepassagewouldagreethat.

A.startingtodriveearlyisthebestwaytolearnsafety

B.therearedifferencesamongteenagerdrivers

C.sixteenandseventeen-year-oldsaresimilar