Unit4Friendsforever同步練習一重點短語歸納：1.thanksto歸功于……，多虧……2.stayintouchwith保持聯(lián)系3.oughttodo應該/應當做某事4.socialmediatools社交媒體工具5.beupto勝任，從事于6.losetrackof不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態(tài)7.thedigitalage數(shù)字時代8.connect...with與……連接9.movearoundtheworld周游世界10.keepinmind記住11.leavework休假12.make’sfortune發(fā)財13.workout解決，算出14.hearfrom收到……的來信15.beworthit值得16.turnup（意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)一、詞匯運用（單詞鞏固語法復習）1．Hedrewa2．Judyhas（圖解，示意圖）toshowushowtogettohishouse．（）agoodknowledgeofFrench．3．Susanisafraidthattheoperationwillleavea（傷疤）onhercheek．14．Ibegintopayattentiontorecent（advance）inmedicalscience．5．Thegovernmentwill6．Ihaveheardthattheywill7．Lilyisgoingtobuya8．Ofthetwoopinions，I9Thenewtechnology10．Hisspeechwas（遞送，傳送）morefoodtotheflooded．（延期，推遲）themeetinguntilnextweek．（數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的）camera．（更喜歡）theformer．（significant）reducesthecostofprocessing．（inspire）andtouchedmyheart．解析1．【句意】他畫了一張圖表給我們看怎么去他家．答案：diagram，考查翻譯填空，要翻譯的部分為圖解，示意圖，做賓語，前面有不定冠詞，所以用單數(shù)名詞，故填diagram．2．【句意】朱迪精通法語．答案：acquired．考查動詞的形式．本句謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成式是由have/has+acquire的過去分詞形式．故答案為．3．【句意】蘇珊擔心手術(shù)會在她的臉頰上留下疤痕．答案：，考查翻譯填空，要翻譯的部分為傷疤，前面有不定冠詞，所以用單數(shù)名詞做賓語，故填．4．【句意】我開始注意醫(yī)學的最新進展．答案：advances．考查名詞的數(shù)．a(chǎn)dvance當"進展、進步"講時，可作可數(shù)名詞使用，此處前面無冠詞修飾，所以用復數(shù)形式．故答案為advances．5．【句意】政府將向災區(qū)運送更多的糧食．答案：deliver；考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)will可只要用動詞原形．故填deliver．6．【句意】我聽說他們將把會議推遲到下周．答案：postpone，考查翻譯填空，要翻譯的部分為，作謂語，所以用動詞，前面有will，所以用動詞原形，故填postpone．7．【句意】莉莉打算買一臺數(shù)碼相機．答案：digital；考查翻譯填空．修飾名詞camera所以用形容詞．故填digital．8．【句意】在這兩種意見中，我更喜歡前者．2答案：prefer；考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是，所以謂語動詞要用原形．故填prefer．9．【句意】這項新技術(shù)大大降低了食品加工的成本．答案：significantly．本題考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意和所給提示可知這里使用副詞significantly修飾動詞reduced．10．【句意】他的演講鼓舞人心，觸動了我的心．答案：inspiringinspire形容詞形式inspiring（鼓舞人心的），表達事物本身所具有的性質(zhì)或特征；inspired（受到啟發(fā)的、受鼓舞的），表示人對事物的感受．本句主語為His，表達事物本身所具有的性質(zhì)或特征，應填形容詞inspiring．故答案為inspiring．二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ChefWolfgangPucktoldFoxNewsonTuesdaythatthenationwidenear﹣shutdownoftherestaurantbusinesswillnotonlybeadisasterforitsworkersduetothenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）,butalsowillhaveabadeffectonthenation'seconomyinthelong．PucksaidthattheAmericanrestaurantindustrygivesjobsto15.6millionpeoplenationwide．Headdedthatinanormalyear,thefoodserviceindustryprovidesUS﹩1trilliontotheU．S．economy．"Howarewegoingtocontinuethiswaywithnoworkforsomanypeople？"Pucksaid,"It'sreallyatragedytohavesomanypeopleoutofwork,notgettingtheir．"PucksaidCongressmustacttoprotecttherestaurantsandhelpthemgetbackontheirfeetwhenthecoronaviruscontagion（擴散）declines"Ifeveryrestaurantshouldgotothegovernment,localstateorfederalindividuallyandsay,'Weneedmoney',itwouldbeimpossible．Wewouldbewaitingforten．"Hesaid,"We'veseeninthetimeafterHurricaneKatrinahowlongittooktogetmoneyfromthefederalgovernmenttothepeopleinneed．Wereallyneeditnow．Wecannotwaitamonth．"3Puckpointedoutthatsomerestaurantssurviveontakeouts（外賣）anddeliveryorders,butitisnotpossibleinthelongterm．PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryright．"Themostimportantthingisthattherestaurantssurvive，"Keller．（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmericanrestaurant？．Itcan'tbesavedbythe．．Itcansurviveontakeoutsinthelong．C．Ithasabadeffectonthenation's．．Itprovidesjobsforalargenumberof．（2）WhydidPuckmentionHurricane？．Tostresshowseriousthecurrenteconomicsituationis．．Toshowthatthegovernmentfailedtoprovidetimelyhelp．C．Totellusthatthecountryhasgonethroughtoomany．．Tocomparethedifferenteffectsofthehurricaneandthecoronavirus．（3）WhocouldsavetherestaurantindustryaccordingtoThomas？．Insurancecompanies．．Thefederalgovernment．C．Thefooddeliveryindustry．．Restaurantownersandemployees．（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytell？．Peoplearedissatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment．．Thenovelcoronavirushasnotinfluencedrestaurants．C．TherestaurantindustryneedsreliefintheUnited．．Therestaurantindustryisimportantinthewholeeconomy．【分析】這是一篇說明文．文章主要講述新型冠狀病毒對美國餐飲業(yè)和經(jīng)濟的影響以及如何保護和幫助餐館恢復常態(tài)．【解答】（1．細節(jié)理解題．由第二段的第一句"PucksaidthattheAmerican4restaurantindustrygivesjobsto15.6millionpeoplenationwide國餐飲業(yè)給全國1560萬人們提供工作．由此可見，美國餐飲業(yè)給很多人們提供工作．故選．（2"Hesaid,"We'veseeninthetimeafterHurricaneKatrinahowlongittooktogetmoneyfromthefederalgovernmenttothepeopleinWereallyneeditnowWecannotwaitamonth""可知，他說，"我們已經(jīng)見識過颶風卡特里娜過后花費了多長時間從聯(lián)邦政府那獲得資"由此可見，普克提到颶風卡特里娜，是為了表示政府無法及時提供幫助．故選．（3）．細節(jié)理解題．由最后一段的第一句"PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryright?凱勒說，聯(lián)邦政府是能立刻給餐飲業(yè)帶來救濟的最有效的方法．由此可見，根據(jù)托馬斯?凱勒，聯(lián)邦政府能夠救助餐飲業(yè)．故選B．（4C"ChefPucktoldFoxNewsonTuesdaythatthenationwidenear﹣shutdownoftherestaurantbusinesswillnotonlybeadisasterforitsworkersduetothenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）,butalsowillhaveabadeffectonthenation'seconomyinthelong"第一句"PucksaidCongressmustacttoprotecttherestaurantsandhelpthemgetbackontheirfeetwhenthecoronaviruscontagion（擴散）declines．和最后一段的第一句"PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryrightaway．"可知，廚師沃爾夫?qū)?普克星期二告訴?？怂剐侣動捎谛滦凸跔畈《救珖惋嫎I(yè)近乎停工不僅對它的員工是一個災難，而且從長遠來看將會對國家經(jīng)濟造成不好的影響．普克說在新型冠狀病毒擴散下降時候，國會必?凱勒說，聯(lián)邦政府是能立刻給餐飲業(yè)帶來救濟的最有效的方法．由此可見，全文主要在講述美國的餐飲業(yè)需要救濟．故選C．5三、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethinginaway:changingthedishescolor,themeat'stypeorthesoup'sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscovertheofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheirthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.somethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwaswithmywork.1prideandpleasureto234“56of78Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlookedatthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir？”theyasked，“It'sterrible!”91011orterrible？Ican'tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe12onlytheimportantguestcanhavethepartoffish;in1413it.ofenjoyingAnotherme“AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness18actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.19,Isaid15thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidto16”asthey17homefruitsorotherthings.“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they20hesitated猶豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.1.A.took2.A.leaveB.sharedB.fetchC.heldC.cookD.hadD.buy63.A.simpleB.newC.sameC.troubleC.goodD.magicD.way4.A.importanceB.joy5.A.newB.dailyD.hard6.A.smileB.flowersC.talkC.So8.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.strictD.expressionsD.And7.A.HoweverB.ButD.proud9.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.surprisedlyD.happily10.A.headsB.skinsC.tailsD.bones11.A.ParticularB.WonderfulC.ComfortableD.Beautiful12.A.biggestB.best13.A.theWestB.China14.A.abilityB.safetyC.dearestC.USAD.lightestD.theEastD.honorC.chance15.A.enjoyableB.excitingC.interestingD.common16.A.dearmeB.excusemeC.helpyourselfD.enjoyyourself17.A.collectedB.wantedC.bought18.A.andB.butC.without19.A.InreturnB.AboveallC.Afterall20.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.broughtD.notD.AtlastD.usually【答案】（1；（2C；（3；（4B；（5C；（6；（7；（8）9C1012131415C16）C；（17）；（18）C；（19）；（20）C；【解析】作者講述了在美國期間的經(jīng)歷以及由于文化習俗不同而發(fā)生的有趣的事。（1AA.took拿；B.sharedC.held握住；D.had有。此處指cook最好的食物而自豪和高興。takeprideandpleasureindoingsth.“以做某事而自豪和高興。故選。（2CA.leave離開；B.fetchC.cook烹調(diào)；D.buy買。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina及下文內(nèi)容可知，是為他們烹飪，故選C。7（3B考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；B.new新的；C.same相同的；D.magic魔術(shù)的。我總是用新（）方法做一些食物讓他們吃的好，故選B。（4）B考查名詞。A.importance重要性；B.joy快樂，樂趣；C.trouble麻煩；D.way方法。此處指我不斷用新方法烹飪，為的是我的美國朋友能發(fā)現(xiàn)吃中國食物的樂趣。故選。（5CA.newB.dailyC.goodD.hard努力的。由下面引號里他們夸獎我的內(nèi)容可知，他們認為我做得好。故選C。（6DA.smileB.flowersC.talkD.expressions表達。expressionsofthanks“感謝的話，指他們夸獎我的話，故選。（7）B考查連詞。A.However然而；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.And而且。通過上下文比較可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且沒有逗號與后面分開，故選。（8BA.surprisedB.pleasedC.strict嚴格的；D.proud自豪的。此處指我對自己的作品很滿意。bepleasedwith“對……滿意。故選。（9C考查副詞。A.worriedly擔心地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.surprisedly吃驚地；D.happilysurprisedly）地看看魚，然后又看看我。根據(jù)后文提的問題也知，他們很吃驚，故選C。（10）A考查名詞。A.heads頭；B.skins皮膚；C.tails尾巴；D.bones骨頭。根據(jù)下文的ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.可知，他們問為什么這些魚還有頭？故選。（D考查形容詞。A.Particular特別的；B.Wonderful奇妙的；C.Comfortable舒適的；D.Beautiful美麗的。作者表示疑問，是好看還是恐怖？我不理解。beautiful“美麗的，好看的，故選。（12）B考查形容詞。A.biggest最大的；B.best最好的；C.dearest最親愛的；D.lightest最輕的。我認為魚頭是魚身上最好的一部分。故選。（13BA.theWestB.ChinaC.USAD.theEast東部。此處指在中國，只有主要的客人才有榮幸享用它。故選。（14）D考查名詞。A.ability能力；B.safety安全；C.chance機會；D.honor榮譽。此處指在中國，只有主要的客人才有榮幸享用它。故選。8（15C考查形容詞。A.enjoyable快樂的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.interestingD.commoninteresting）事情，故選C。（16CA.dearmeB.excusemeC.helpyourself請自便；D.enjoyyourself過得高興。當美國朋友帶回來水果或其他東西時，他們經(jīng)常對我說請隨便吃。故選C。（17D考查動詞。A.collected收集；B.wanted想要；C.bought買；D.brought帶來。此處指美國朋友帶回來水果或其他東西，故選。（18CA.and和；B.but但是；C.without沒有；D.not不。根據(jù)中物。without“沒有，故選C。（19）A考查固定短語。A.Inreturn反過來；B.Aboveall首先；C.Afterall畢竟，終究；D.Atlast最后。下面說的是相反的情況，故選。（20CA.alwaysB.often經(jīng)常；C.neverD.usually通從不，故選C。四、作文提升今天是母親節(jié)。假定你是李華，請給你的美國筆友John寫一封電子郵件，談談你將如何與母親一起度過這個特別的日子。要點如下：1）表述你與母親間的情感；2）通過自己的表現(xiàn)及行動表達對母親的愛；3）自己的感想。注意：1）詞數(shù)1002）請不要逐句翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮；3）郵件的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?……【答案】DearTom,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothersonthisspecialday.MymotherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,sheisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforher,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelpherwashthecarthisafternoonandcookherfavouritefoodinthe9evening.Besides,I'lltakeawalkwithherafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithher,forshelikesitverymuch.I'msureshe'llbeveryhappy.What'syourplanforMother'sDay?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua（15C考查形容詞。A.enjoyable快樂的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.interestingD.commoninteresting）事情，故選C。（16CA.dearmeB.excusemeC.helpyourself請自便；D.enjoyyourself過得高興。當美國朋友帶回來水果或其他東西時，他們經(jīng)常對我說請隨便吃。故選C。（17D考查動詞。A.collected收集；B.wanted想要；C.bought買；D.brought帶來。此處指美國朋友帶回來水果或其他東西，故選。（18CA.and和；B.but但是；C.without沒有；D.not不。根據(jù)中物。without“沒有，故選C。（19）A考查固定短語。A.Inreturn反過來；B.Aboveall首先；C.Afterall畢竟，終究；D.Atlast最后。下面說的是相反的情況，故選。（20CA.alwaysB.often經(jīng)常；C.neverD.usually通從不，故選C。四、作文提升今天是母親節(jié)。假定你是李華，請給你的美國筆友John寫一封電子郵件，談談你將如何與母親一起度過這個特別的日子。要點如下：1）表述你與母親間的情感；2）通過自己的表現(xiàn)及行動表達對母親的愛；3）自己的感想。注意：1）詞數(shù)1002）請不要逐句翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮；3）郵件的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?……【答案】DearTom,It'sMother'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourlovetoourmothersonthisspecialday.MymotherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,sheisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforher,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelpherwashthecarthisafternoonandcookherfavouritefoodinthe9evening.Besides,I'lltakeawalkwithherafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithher,forshelikesitverymuch.I'msureshe'llbeveryhappy.What'syourplanforMother'sDay?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua（15C考查形容詞。A.enjoyab