Unit1Youandme一、重點(diǎn)單詞Words音標(biāo)詞性Chinesemeaningmouth/we?/v.有……重；重cute/?k?l?ɡr?m/n.千克；公斤pretty/?sent?mi?t?(r)/n.厘米handsome/'t?:l?(r)/adj.更高的turtle/f?n/n.（足球、電影等）迷；愛好者catch/f?n?t?st?k/adj.極好的fly/e?m?selvz/pron.他們自己；她們自己；它們自己beborn/?θ??t?(r)/n.劇院二、重點(diǎn)詞組growup去釣魚juniorhighschool玩得開心；得到樂趣haveagoodtime收割三、重點(diǎn)句型你多重，喬治？你多高？有時(shí)我和我爺爺去釣魚。在城市里有許多高樓。農(nóng)民在春天種莊稼。然后在秋天，他們收割莊稼。語法聚焦描述自己身高的句型：I’m...tall.【課文應(yīng)用】I’m150centimeterstall.我150厘米高?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】I’m+數(shù)字+長度單位+tall【重點(diǎn)解析】centimeter的縮寫形式為＂cm＂，meter的縮寫形式為＂m＂例：I’m155centimeterstallnow.我現(xiàn)在155厘米高。2.如何描述他人或動(dòng)物的身高【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+is+數(shù)字+長度單位+tall例如：Mysisterisnottall.Sheis153centimeterstall.我姐姐個(gè)子不高。她153厘米高。長度單位后面的tall可以省略。表示身高的長度單位既可以用cm（厘米），也可以用m（米）當(dāng)數(shù)字超過＂1＂時(shí)，長度單位要用復(fù)數(shù)形式centimeters或meters，而它們的縮略形式則不用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.位數(shù)的讀法在讀三位數(shù)時(shí)，順序?yàn)椤罢贁?shù)+整十?dāng)?shù)+個(gè)位數(shù)＂.整百數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)之間用and連接。需要注意的是，當(dāng)三位數(shù)中沒有十位數(shù)時(shí)，百位與個(gè)位之間的零（0）不讀出來，可以直接用and連接百位和個(gè)位數(shù)字。如果百位的數(shù)字超過＂1＂，hundred還是要用單數(shù)形式。例如：101讀作onehundredandone，310讀作threehundredandten，638讀作sixhundredandthirtyeight4.描述自己通常做某事的句型：Iusually...【課文應(yīng)用】Iusuallyplayfootballafterschool.我放學(xué)后通常踢足球?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】Iusually+動(dòng)詞（短語）原形（swim，rideabike，playtheviolin，readmagazines...）【生活實(shí)例】May:Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyfamily我通常和我的家人去購物。Linda:Iusuallyreadbooksathome.我通常在家看書。Tom:Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyneighbours.我通常和我的鄰居們踢足球。5.描述他人通常做某事的句型(1)主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+usually+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(+其他)例如:Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.他通常放學(xué)后踢足球。(2)主語(第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))+usually+動(dòng)詞(短語)原形(+其他)例如:Theyusuallygotoschoolonfoot.他們通常步行去上學(xué)。頻度副詞大家庭how開頭的感嘆句【課文應(yīng)用】Howexciting!多么令人興奮啊!【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】How+形容詞/副詞(beautiful,fast,quickly.)(+主語+動(dòng)詞)例:Howfastheruns!他跑得好快啊!描述某處有某些事物的句型:Thereare...【課文應(yīng)用】Therearealotoftallbuildingsinthecity.城市里有許多很高的建筑物。【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】Thereare+事物(復(fù)數(shù))somebooks,manypencils,alotofanimals.)+其他例:Therearemanyanimalsatthezoo.動(dòng)物園有許多動(dòng)物。當(dāng)你想描述的事物為單數(shù)時(shí),be要用is,【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】Thereis事物(單數(shù))+其他例如:Thereisabookonthedesk.書桌上有一本書。一般過去時(shí)【定義】表示在的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！緲?gòu)成】一般過去時(shí)的句式變化(1).陳述句:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他TheywenttoheparklastSunday.上周日他們?nèi)チ斯珗@。(2).一般疑問句1)將be動(dòng)詞提到句首陳述句:Itwasaneggyesterday.一般疑問句:Wasitaneggyesterday?陳述句:Theywereatschooljustnow.般疑問句:Weretheyatschooljustnow?小提醒主語是第一人稱和第二人稱的句子,其過去時(shí)變化時(shí),要注意be動(dòng)詞的變化。一般疑問句:Wereyouathomelastnight?肯定回答:Yes,Iwas否定回答:No,Iwasn't.2)用助動(dòng)詞did陳述句:Ididmyhomeworkatschool,一般疑問句:Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschool?(3).否定句1)在be動(dòng)詞后面+not陳述句:Iwasateachertwentyyearsago.否定句:Iwasnotateachertwentyyearsago.小提醒wasnot可以縮寫成wasn't;werenot可以縮寫成weren't.2)在動(dòng)詞前+didn't,動(dòng)詞變?cè)侮愂鼍?Ididmyhomeworkatschool否定句:Ididn'tdomyhomeworkatschool.(4).特殊疑問句(針對(duì)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提問)特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?1)針對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問WhatdidMikedothismorning?2)針對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問Wheredidtheycook?3)針對(duì)方式提問Howdidtheygotoschool?4)針對(duì)時(shí)間提問Whendidhegetup?5)針對(duì)動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象提問Whatdidshedraw?小提醒一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般會(huì)與一些表示時(shí)間的詞或短語連用。yesterday..(昨天....)yesterdaymorning昨天早上;yesterdayevening昨天傍晚last...上一個(gè)......lastnight昨夜;lastSunday上周日;lastmonth上個(gè)月...ago(....):longlongago很久很久以前;twomonthsago兩個(gè)月以前before......前beforetwohours兩個(gè)小時(shí)前專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。1.am/is_______2.do_______3.go_______4.have_______5.isn’t_______6.aren't_______7.spend_______8.cook_______9.read_______10.clean_______11.live_______12.study_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We_______(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Jack_______(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3._______you_______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.Whatday_______(be)ityesterday?5.Theoldman_______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.6.We_______(have)apartylastnight.7.We_______(visit)themuseumandwenthome.8.How_______(be)thestudents?Theywereveryfriendly.9.Heoften_______(have)supperathome.Todayhe_______(have)supperatschool.10._______he_______(have)lunchatnine?No,hedidn’t.11.They_______(buy)aguitaryesterday.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Hecameherelastmonth.(改為否定句)He______________herelastmonth.2.Theyplayedfootballthismorning.(改為一般疑問句并作簡(jiǎn)略回答)_______they_______footballthismorning?Yes,they_______.No,they_______.3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.(就劃線部分提問)______________they_______lastyear?4.TomwatchedTVlastnight.(改為一般疑問句)_______Tom_______TVlastnight?5.Marydoeshomeworkeveryday.(用lastnight改寫句子)Mary_____________________________________.話題寫作請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫寫George的情況。要求:語句通順，條理清楚，字跡工整，不少于6句話。Name:GeorgeHeight:160cmWeight:48kgSchool:CountrySchoolHome:inthecountrysideHobbies:reading，basketball【范文】Hello.MynameisGeorge.Iliveinthecountryside.I'm160cm.Iweigh48kg.IgotoCountrySchool.Ilikereadingverymuch.Iamabasketballfan.課文翻譯Unit1Youandme我和你ListenandsayJoeisvisitinghiscousinGeorgeinthecountryside.喬正在拜訪他在鄉(xiāng)村的表弟喬治。Joe:Iweigh47kilograms.Howmuchdoyouweigh,George?喬:我47千克重。你多重,喬治?George:Iweigh40kilograms.喬治:我40千克重。Joe:I'm150centimeterstall.Howtallareyou?喬:我150厘米高。你多高?George:I'm152centimeterstall.喬治:我152厘米高。Joe:You'retaller.Doyoudoalotofexercise?喬:你更高。你做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?George:Yes.Iusuallyplaybasketballandtabletennisafterschool.喬治:是的。我放學(xué)后通常打籃球和打乒乓球。Joe:Iusuallyplayfootballafterschool.I'mafootballfan喬:我放學(xué)后通常踢足球。我是一個(gè)足球迷George:SometimesIgofishingwithmygrandpa.喬治:有時(shí)我和我(外)祖父去釣魚。Joe:Howexciting!Idon'tgofishingoften.There'snorivernearmyhome.喬:多么令人興奮啊!我不經(jīng)常去釣魚。我家附近沒有河。George:Butyoucangotomuseums.喬治:但是你可以去博物館。那好極了!LookandreadHi!I'mJoe.Iliveinthecity.Therearealotoftallbuildingsinthecity.Therearealotofshopsandrestaurantstoo.Peoplegotoworkbycar,busor