精品文檔-下載后可編輯自考英語國家概況2022年04月真題及自考英語國家概況2022年04月真題解析

1.[單選題]WhichofthefollowingriversgoesthroughthecityofLondon?

A.TheForth.

B.TheSevern.

C.TheThames.

D.TheMersey.

2.[單選題]About500BC_______begantoarriveinBritainandkeptcominguntilthearrivaloftheRomans.

A.theJutes

B.theAngles

C.theCelts

D.theSaxons

3.[單選題]LocatedinWales,________isanimportantcityintheUK.

A.Belfast

B.Cardiff

C.Liverpool

D.Edinburgh

4.[單選題]Inthereignof______,BritainlosttheFrenchportofCalais.

A.ElizabethI

B.EdwardVI

C.HenryVIII

D.MaryTudor

5.[單選題]ThenameGreatBritaincameintobeingwhen,in1707,theActofUnionunitedEnglandand______.

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.SouthernIreland

D.NorthernIreland

6.[單選題]TheParliamentActin1911strictlylimitedthepowersof_______,makingtheCommonsthesupremelegislativebody.

A.theLords

B.theCabinet

C.theCrown

D.theChurchofEngland

7.[單選題]WhatmightbetheimmediatecauseoftheUK’sentryintoWWI?

A.Germany’sinvasionofBelgium.

B.TheassassinationofFranzFerdinand.

C.AustriandeclarationofwaronSerbia.

D.Germany’sdeclarationofwaronRussia.

8.[單選題]Thediscoveryofoilin______hasmadetheUKself-sufficientinoil.

A.theIrishSea

B.theBlackSea

C.theNorthSea

D.theMediterranean

9.[單選題]TheLabourPartyand______havebeenthedominantpartyintheUKsincethemid-1920s.

A.theRepublicanParty

B.theLiberalDemocrats

C.theConservativeParty

D.theScottishNationalParty

10.[單選題]WhichofthefollowingwasaconsequenceoftheNormanConquestonEngland?

A.EnglishbecametheofficiallanguageinEngland.

B.ThefeudalsystemwascompletelyestablishedinEngland.

C.TheEngland''scommercewiththeContinentwasseverelyweakened.

D.TheEnglishchurchcourtsweremorecloselyrelatedtothecivilcourts.

11.[單選題]HowdomoststudentsintheUKpayfortheircollegeeducation?

A.Theydopart-timejobs.

B.Theygetstate-fundedgrants.

C.Theypayforitaftergraduation.

D.Theygetsupportfromtheirparents.

12.[單選題]In1265,SimondeMontfortsummonedtheGreatCounciltomeetat_______,andthemeetingwasseenasthatoftheearliestparliament.

A.Bedford

B.Canterbury

C.Westminster

D.Winchester

13.[單選題]WhichofthefollowingisanewspaperofNorthernIreland?

A.TheHerald.

B.TheDailyRecord

C.TheWesternMail.

D.TheBelfastTelegraph.

14.[單選題]_______formsanaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheUSA.

A.TheColoradoRiver

B.TheRioGrandeRiver

C.TheAmericanRuhr

D.TheGulfofCalifornia

15.[單選題]WhichofthefollowingwasthechiefcenteroftheAmericanWarofIndependence?

A.TheSouth.

B.TheMidwest.

C.NewEngland.

D.TheMiddleAtlanticStates.

16.[單選題]WhatlanguagehasofficialstatusinthestateofNewMexico?

A.French.

B.Russian.

C.Spanish.

D.Portuguese.

17.[單選題]InSeptember1783,by______BritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheUnitedStates.

A.theTreatyofParis

B.theAlienandSeditionActs

C.theDeclarationofIndependence

D.theEmancipationProclamation

18.[單選題]In______womenintheUSAweregiventherighttovote.

A.1870

B.1890

C.1913

D.1920

19.[單選題]In1607,theEnglishfoundedtheirfirstpermanentsettlementin_______ontheAmericancontinent.

A.Virginia

B.Maryland

C.Connecticut

D.Massachusetts

20.[單選題]ThenatureofMcCarthyismis_______.

A.anti-racism

B.anti-Communism

C.advocatingfreemarket

D.advocatingenvironmentalprotection

21.[單選題]JohnMaynardKeynesbelievedthegovernmentcouldenhancethedevelopmentofeconomyby_______.

A.limitingbirthrate

B.weakeningmanufacturing

C.averaginghouseholdincome

D.controllingspendingandtaxes

22.[單選題]______isoftenconsideredthefatherofAmericandrama.

A.WilliamInge

B.ArthurMiller

C.EugeneO’Neill

D.TennesseeWilliams

23.[單選題]_______,as"thenationalsport,”istheoldestofthemajorAmericanteamsports.

A.Baseball

B.Football

C.Basketball

D.Icehockey

24.[單選題]InCanada______canintroducebillsinvolvingtaxation.

A.theSupremeCourt

B.theHouseofCommons

C.theSenate

D.theGovernor-General

25.[單選題]AmongthenaturalregionsofCanada,farthesteastis_______.

A.theCanadianShield

B.theArcticRegion

C.theAppalachianRegion

D.theCordilleranRegion

26.[單選題]Therehavebeenninemajoroccurrencesof_______inAustraliasince1788duetoitslocationandgeographicalfeatures.

A.flood

B.drought

C.landslide

D.earthquake

27.[單選題]AsthefederalcapitalofAustralia,Canberrabalancesthepowerbetweentwo________centersofSydneyandMelbourne.

A.economic

B.political

C.education

D.population

28.[單選題]IrelandiscalledtheEmeraldIslebecauseof______.

A.itsrichgreencountryside

B.itsrichemeraldstones

C.itssurroundingbluesea

D.itsnumerousislands

29.[單選題]_______,thecapitalofIreland,isknownforitstheatersandwriters.

A.Dublin

B.Cork

C.Limerick

D.Waterford

30.[單選題]Irelandenjoysaclimateofwesternmaritimeundertheinfluenceof_______.

A.theIndianOcean

B.thePacificOcean

C.theArcticOcean

D.theAtlanticOcean

31.[案例題]A.1867

B.theNetherlands

C.theEasterRising

D.ThanksgivingDay

E.subject

F.JamesJoyce

G.VeteransDay

H.theprimeminister

I.TheEnglishCivilWar

J.Alfred

K.theTreatyofWaitangi

L.theGovernor-General

1.Knownas“thefatheroftheBritishnavy,”_______foundedastrongfleetwhichfirstbeattheDanesatsea.

32.[案例題]2.Duringnearly400yearsofcontrolofBritain,theRomansalwaystreatedtheBritonsasa_______peopleofslaveclass.

33.[案例題]3.________markedthebeginningofmodemworldhistorybecauseitshookthefoundationofthefeudalruleinEurope.

34.[案例題]4.Americanscelebrate_______tohonorveteransofallwarsinwhichtheUShasfought.

35.[案例題]5.ThefirstimmigrantsinAmericanhistorycamefromEnglandand_______.

36.[案例題]6.OnceacolonyofGreatBritain,Canadabecameindependentin______throughtheBritishNorthAmericaAct.

37.[案例題]7.In1840,onbehalfoftheBritishgovernment,WilliamHobsonsigned______withMaorichiefsinNewZealand.

38.[案例題]8.InAustralia,Britain’smonarchisofficiallyrepresentedby______andsixstategovernors.

39.[案例題]9.ThearmedIrishuprisingagainsttheBritishrulein1916isknownas_______.

40.[案例題]10.UlysseswaswrittenbytheIrishnovelist_______.

41.[案例題]WarsoftheRoses

42.[案例題]ANZUSTreaty

43.[案例題]WhatwastheeffectoftheGloriousRevolutionontheBritishformofgovernment?

44.[案例題]How