2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)十一中高一（下）第一次月考

英語試卷

A

Thefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou'reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit'salsoa

methodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It*snevertooearlytostartconsidering

thefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!

Retail（零售）Sales

Retailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcan

payfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.ltcanalso

begreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation,call

usat111-222-3333.

FoodService

Ajobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicating

withthepublic.ltallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowing

instructions.ltalsocomeswiththeopportunitytoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall

111-222-3533formoreinformation.

Babysitter

Thisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6

and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishto

makeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocial

skillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.Gotaquestion?Justcall111-222-3336.

Housekeeping

Thistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnresponsibility

anddeveloptheirorganizationalskills.Thesummerseesanupswinginthetourismindustry,so

hotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassist

withkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswelLTelephone：111-222-3330.

1.Howmuchcanyouearnatleastintwohoursasaretailer?

A.$10.B.$12.C.$16.D.520.

2.Whichofthefollowingjobsmayattractteenswhowanttobeateacher?

A.RetailSales.B.Babysitter.C.Housekeeping.D.FoodService.

3.Thetextismainlywrittenforteenswho.

A.wantapart-timejobinthesummer

B.arefacedwithcommunicationproblems

C.dreamofbecomingahousekeeper

D.plantostarttheirownbusiness

Mymotherlovesflowers.Assoonaswarmweathercomesaround,youwillfindher

planting,watering,andweedingovereverything.Foranumberofyearswelivednextdoorto

eachother,andshespentasmuchtimeinmygardenasshedidherown.Aftertheflowers

becameplentiful（充足的，豐富的）eachsummer,shewouldcutcolorfulbouquets（花束）

toenjoyinsidethehouse—bothhersandmine.Iwouldoftencomehomefromworkandfinda

beautifularrangementoffreshflowersonmycoffeetable.

ShortlybeforeChristmasoneyear,alocalflowershopofferedabouquet-a-monthspecial.lt

seemedtobeamade-to-ordergiftforMom,agreatwaytothankherfbralloftheflowersshe

hadgivenmethroughtheyears.

Aftertheholidays,inearlyJanuary,!drovehertotheflowershoptopickupherfirstmonth*s

bouquet.Thesmallfreshcolorfulbouquetwouldhardlyfillasmallvase（花瓶）.

Iwassoembarrassed（尷尬的）.However,afterwereturnedhome,shebegantoarrangethe

flowersshehadreceived.''MomJ'msorry,*'Itoldher."Ican'tbelievehowthatbouquetis."She

lookedatmeandsmiled.nIt*sokay/'shesaid."Itallowsmetobetterenjoythebeautyofeach

one."

Mom'swordshelpedmetorealizesomethingbiggerandmoreimportant-whenwehavetoo

manygoodthings,weoftenfailtoenjoythebeautyofeachone.

Thanks,Mom,forhelpingmeunderstandthatlessissometimesmore.

4.Theauthorboughthermotherflowersto.

A.celebratethecomingChristmas

B.expressthanksforallhermotherhasdone

C.bringmoreflowerstohermother'sgarden

D.arrangehermother'snewhouse

5.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorcouldn*taffordabigbouquet.

B.Themotherwasnothappywhenreceivingthebouquet.

C.Theauthorwouldpickupanotherbouquetthenextmonth.

D.Themotherwouldsendbackthebouquettotheflowershop.

6.Theunderlinedword”skimpy"inPara.4means.

A.beautifulB.colorfulC.cheapD.small

7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?

A.Howtogrowflowers.

B.Howtoan,angeflowers.

C.Enjoyinglifeifpossible.

D.Consideringthingsinotherways.

c

Vegansarepersonswhodon'teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheir

diet.Theaverageparentwhoisnotaveganoftenisconcernedwhentheirchilddecidesto

第2頁，共18頁

becomevegans,wantingtheirpersonalphysiciantotalktheirchildoutofit.Willtheirchildget

enoughnutrition（營養(yǎng)）beingavegan?Don'tkidshavetoeatmeattogetenoughprotein（蛋

白質(zhì)）intheirdiet?

Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwell

planned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.Oneshouldn'ttecrazywhentalkingaboutpossible

healthbenefitsofbeingavegan,though.Evidencedoesn'tsuggestthatkidsraisedonavegan

dietaresicklessoftenthanotherkids.Notallvegetarianfoodsarehealthy—somearehighin

sugar,saturatedfat（飽和脂肪），orcholesterol（膽固醇）.

Thevegandietistypicallylowincholesterolandsaturatedfatandishighinfiberandmaylead

toalowerriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherdiseases.

ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktorecommendastrictvegandietforallchildren

overtheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn'tbegivenproductsmadefrommilk

aftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfrom

vegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimal

products.

Dr.Spock'sadvicecreatedalotofarguments.Ifsnotbecauseexpertsquestionedthehealth

benefitsofavegandiet,buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandeffortto

planavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren.

8.Whatisthecharacteristicofavegandiet?

A.It'sadietofbeinglowinmeat.

B.Itsadietofbeingrichincholesterol.

C.It'sadietofbeingrichinfat.

D.It'sadietwithoutanimalproducts.

9.WhatisDr.Spock'ssuggestionaboutthediet?

A.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldn'teatanimalproducts.

B.Thevegandietiswidelyacceptedbymostparents.

C.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldavoidvegetablefat.

D.Parentsneedlesstimetopreparemealsforchildren.

10.Whatisintroducedinthelastparagraph?

A.Theoriginofastrictvegandiet.

B.Theefforttomakeanutritiousdiet.

C.Thedifficultyofplanningastrictvegandiet.

D.Thedetailsofensuringenoughnutrientsforchildren.

11.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?

A.Howtoavoidthefatfromthediet

B.Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids

C.Theshortcomingofeatingmeatforkids

D.Howtocreatemorenutrientsfbrchildren

D

TheDubaiShoppingFestival（DSF）wasstartedbytheDubai（迪拜）government.TheDubai

ShoppingFestivalhaschangedthefaceofDubaiintheworld.Duringtheyears1996to1999,

peoplewhoarrivedoninternationalflightstothisbeautifullandwerewelcomedwitharedrose

andaboxfullofchocolate.Theseboxeswereprintedwithpatterns（圖案，模式）ofthecolors

ofnationalflag---red,green,whiteandblack.Thiswasoneofthesignstotheinternational

communitythatDubaihadopeneditsarmstopeopleallovertheworld.

TheDSFistheresultoftheselflesshardworkofseveralmenandwomen.lthadaverysimple

beginningfromitsfirstadvertisement,wheretheHighnessShaikhMohammedinvitedthe

publicandotherbusinessmentotheDSF.HeoncesaidtheDSFwasacelebrationofthespirit

oftradeandadventuretotheworld.

ThefirstseasonoftheDSFwasexpectedtobringaboutsalesworth1billiondollars,which

increasedthebenefitsoftheregionandtheworldthroughthisfestival.Thiswouldcertainly

attractalotofvisitors,whichplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofDubai

tourism.Soon,theDubaigovernmentmadethefestivalknownaroundtheworldwith

nation-wideadvertisingcampaigns（運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)）.Thisfestivalmadeseveralshoppingcenters

builtinthecity.Italsogavebirthtotheshoppingvillage,wherepeoplewillfindstationsof

everyculturalenvironmentacrossseveralcountries.Eachyearvisitorsfromallaroundthe

worldcomeovertoDubai.Inadditiontothat,thereareexcitingprizestobewon.Witheach

passingyear,thenumberoftouristsandvisitorsisincreasing.Fromadesertland,whichisnow

mainlyfamousfortrade,todayDubaihasmadeitsnewmarkontheworldmap.

12.WhydidDubaigivecolorfulboxestotourists?

A.Toshowitswarmth.

B.Tointroduceknowledgeofcolors.

C.Toadvertiselocalcrafts.

D.Tomatchtheredroses.

13.WhatdidtheHighnessShaikhMohammeddofortheDSF?

A.Heemployedseveralpeopleforitsopening.

B.Headventuredaroundtheworld.

C.HecalledonpeopletoattendtheDSF.

D.Heexplainedthespiritofbusiness.

14.WhatwouldbenefitmostfromtheDSF?

A.Localeducation.B.Localenvironment.

C.Thetourism.D.Theadvertisement.

15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheoriginoftheDSF.

B.TheimportanceoftheDSF.

第4頁，共18頁

C.ThedevelopmentoftheDSF.

D.ThecelebrationpatternsoftheDSF.

Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometips

thatmayhelpyou.

?Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident.

Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheyget

upsetandwon'tbeabletogethighmarks.(1)Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelp

foryoutogainsuccess.

?Prepareagoodtimetable.

Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.(2)Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeand

easieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.

?Selectaproper(恰當(dāng)?shù)?atmosphereforstudying.

Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.(3)Sopickaplacewhereyoufeel

comfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Make

surethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.

?Makenoteswhilestudying.

Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortand

cleartomaketherevieweasier.(4)Yetdon'ttrytocovereverythinginit.

?(5)

Onthenightbeforeanexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8

hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdaily

diet.

A.Sleepwellandeatwell.

B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.

C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.

D.Askyourteacherforadviceonyourcomingexams.

E.Agoodnoteshouldincludethemostimportantpoints.

F.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?

G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

ErikandBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2OO6.Theygotmarried⑵)andhavethree

childrentogether.Forthepastdecade,they'vebeenfocusedon(22)theirfamilywithdifferent

needs.Thafsa(n)(23)foralotofparents.

Erikwasaplumber(水電工).HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehe(24)thenickname

“TheNakedPlumberw.Sometimes,hewould(25)mostofhismorningsfilminghimself.Healso

didmuch(26)forhisfriendsandfamilymembers.

Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhis(27)tomakingsurehisfamily

was(28)well.lnfact,thatisthethingthatanyfatherwoulddo.However,Erik(29)thathespenta

lotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily,s(30)ratherthanhavingfun.ThatrealizationledtoErik

comingupwitha(n)(31)thatwouldshockmanypeople,(32)hiswife.

SoErik(33)hislovelywifehowhecouldmakeherhappier,butshecouldn'thelpbut(34).He

toldBrittanythatshedidn'thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.(35)that,hestartedoffering

hervariousreasons.AtlastErik(36)Brittanyabrownpaperbag.

Ittookalittle(37)andthenshedippedherhandinthebagtoseewhatwasinside.Muchto

her(38),shelearnedwhatwasinsideiltwasafoldedpinkpaperthatwouldchangehermood

quickly!Becauseitwasreallyher(39)gift一apassportforasightseeingtoGermany.ltwas

somethingthatBrittanywouldhavenever(40)inherwildestdreams.

21.A.soonerB.laterC.recentlyD.before

22.A.providingB.comparingC.takingD.connecting

23.A.advantageB.sourceC.successD.challenge

24.A.preferredB.forgotC.usedD.lost

25.A.wasteB.spendC.saveD.delay

26.A.researchB.shoppingC.spaceD.work

27.A.feelingB.timeC.promiseD.honesty

28.A.setaboutB.lookedafterC.passeddownD.clearedup

29.A.realizedB.imaginedC.respondedD.announced

30.A.opinionsB.hobbiesC.needsD.stories

31.A.factB.titleC.ideaD.explanation

32.A.finallyB.entirelyC.especiallyD.directly

33.A.toldB.askedC.persuadedD.advised

34.A.fearB.runC.laughD.jump

35.A.FollowingB.IgnoringC.AddingD.Admiring

36.A.namedB.suppliedC.handedD.cheated

37.A.hesitationB.instrumentC.punishmentD.movement

38.A.disappointmentB.surprise

C.sadnessD.entertainment

第6頁，共18頁

39.A.favoriteB.regularC.personalD.simplest

40.A.requestedB.expectedC.doubtedD.admitted

41.Listeningtomusicdoesgoodtous.Iwilllisttheadvantagesasfollows.

Inthefirstplace,musicreducesstress.⑴(listen)tomusichelpsdecreasestress,(2)is

animportantfinding.Sosingtomusicandtapyourfeettothebeat.Whafsmore,music

helpsyousleepbetter.(3)studyshowsthatstudentswholistentorelaxingclassicalmusic

for45minutessleepmuchbetterthanstudentswhodonothingdifferentfromtheir⑷

(day)routine(常規(guī)).Ifyouiehavingtrouble(5)(sleep)，trylisteningtoalittle

Mozartbeforebedtime.

Inaddition,musicliftsyourmoodwhiledriving.AstudyintheNetherlandsfindsthat

listeningtomusiccan⑹(positive)impactyourmoodwhiledriving,whichcanlead⑺

saferbehaviorthannotlisteningtomusic.

Lastbutnotleast,musichelpsyoueat⑻(little).ResearchatGeorgiaTechUniversity

showsthatsofteningthelightingandmusicwhilepeopleeatleadsthemtoconsume(消

耗；消費(fèi))fewercaloriesandenjoy⑼(they)mealsmore.Ifyou'relookingforways

toloseweight,trylisteningtosoftmusic.

Altogether,musicbringsus(10)(relax)andhappiness.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞.每處錯(cuò)

誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分.

LearningEnglishisgreatimportance.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.ltwas

oftenusedintheinternationalmeetings.MostbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.Witha

helpofEnglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnologyfromthedeveloped

countries.Wecanalsointroduceourachievementandexperiencestoother

countries.Becauseoftheirimportance,Englishisarequiringsubjectinhighschoolsand

colleges.NowmanypeopleareworkinghardlyatEnglish.It'sveryimportanttolearn

Englishwell.IfwelearnEnglishwell,wecanservefbrourcountrybetter.SoIsuggest

mostChinesecanlearnitwell.

43.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Linda在郵件中向你咨詢端午節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根

據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給她回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗；

2.端午節(jié)的意義；

3.邀請(qǐng)她前來體驗(yàn)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival；粽子zongzi

第8頁，共18頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A

【解析】(1)D.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$lOto$15

anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.這類工作根據(jù)你所承擔(dān)的職責(zé),

每小時(shí)可支付10至15英鎊。可知，做零售商至少2小時(shí)可以賺20美元，故選D。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Babysitter介紹Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowish

tomakeacareerinteaching.對(duì)于希望從事教學(xué)事業(yè)的青少年來說，這是一個(gè)很好的選擇。

可知，想成為教師的青少年可以選擇Babysitter這個(gè)工作，故選B。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一Thefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou'reonyour

waytoadulthood,andit'salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It's

nevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!第一份

暑期工作通常是你即將步入成年期的信號(hào)，也是一種掙錢支付夢(mèng)想的方法?，F(xiàn)在開始考

慮未來永遠(yuǎn)不嫌早。現(xiàn)在，給你一些好的選擇！可知，本文就一些暑假兼職進(jìn)行了說明

和介紹，因此文章是為想要在暑假做兼職的青少年寫的，故選A。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了暑假即將到來，面對(duì)長長的假期，青少年們可

以做暑假兼職來鍛煉自己，本文就一些暑假兼職進(jìn)行了說明和介紹。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】B、C、D、D

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"agreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowers

shehadgivenmethroughtheyears(這是感謝她多年來送我的所有鮮花的最好方式。)”

可知，這是對(duì)她母親所做的一切表示感謝。故選B。

(2)C.推理判斷題。由第三段"AfteriheholidaysjnearlyJanuaryJdrovehertotheflower

shoptopickupherfirstmonth'sbouquet."(假期結(jié)束后，在一月初，我開車送她去花店

取她第一個(gè)月收到的花束。)可知，這是第一個(gè)月的花，以后作者還會(huì)送媽媽花。故選

Co

(3)D.詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段的"Thesmallfreshcolorfulbouquetwouldhardlyfillasmall

vase"(那束花連一個(gè)小花瓶都裝不滿。)以及"Ican'tbelievehow___thatbouquetis.

(我不敢相信那束花是多么的少。)”可知，連一個(gè)小花瓶都裝不滿，所以花束很小。

劃線詞的意思是“小的"。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.colorful多彩的；C.cheap便宜的；D.small

小的。故選D。

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thanks,Mom,forhelpingmeunderstandthatlessis

sometimesmore.”(媽媽，謝謝您讓我懂得了“少即是多”的道理。)可知，盡管花的數(shù)量

很少，媽媽卻說這樣她可以更好地欣賞每一朵花。文章最后一段升華了主題。由此推斷

作者從她母親那里學(xué)會(huì)從另一個(gè)角度去看事情。故選D。

本文是記敘文。作者給媽媽買了一束鮮花，可是數(shù)量太少，連一個(gè)小花瓶都裝不滿，但

媽媽卻很喜歡。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】A、A、C、B

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的

Vegansarepersonswhodon'teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdi

et.（純素食者是指不吃肉類、魚類、蛋類、奶制品和其他動(dòng)物性食品的人。）可知，純

素食是沒有肉，魚，蛋，奶以及其他動(dòng)物性食品的，即，素食是一種不含動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的飲

食。故選A。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktorecommendastrictvegandietforallchildre

novertheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn'tbegivenproductsmadefrom

milkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfro

mvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimal

products.（這些健康的好處讓本杰明斯波克，建議嚴(yán)格素食所有2歲以上的兒童年，建

議孩子不應(yīng)該給產(chǎn)品牛奶制成兩歲后，他們可以得到足夠的蛋白質(zhì)和其他營養(yǎng)蔬菜、豆

類、以及其他植物性食品，它們避免了動(dòng)物性食品中的脂肪和膽固醇。）可知他向所有

兩歲以上的兒童推薦嚴(yán)格的純素食飲食，即，所有2歲以上的兒童不再攝取動(dòng)物性食品。

故選A。

（3）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的

buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthati

ncludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren.（但他們認(rèn)為，父母可

能沒有花足夠的時(shí)間和精力來計(jì)劃一個(gè)包含足夠營養(yǎng)的純素飲食，以確保他們的孩子最

好的成長。）可知，該段用but句主要介紹了父母給孩子提供純素食飲食的困難所在：

沒有時(shí)間和精力計(jì)劃一個(gè)足夠營養(yǎng)且確保孩子最好成長的純素食。故選C?

（4）B.標(biāo)題確定題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容尤其是第二段中的

Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellpl

anned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.（雖然不是對(duì)每個(gè)人都適用，但純素飲食確實(shí)對(duì)健

康有很多好處，如果計(jì)劃得當(dāng)，它可以是孩子們的健康飲食。）揭示了文章的核心話題，

即：純素食有很多好處，對(duì)孩子來說是健康飲食，并在后文段落介紹了純素食的好處以

及BenjaminSpock博士對(duì)此提出的建議。因此選項(xiàng)B"Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids.

（純素飲食對(duì)孩子的健康益處。）貼合主題，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選B。

第10頁，共18頁

這是一篇健康環(huán)保類說明文。文章主要講述了純素食飲食的健康益處，以此，Benjamin

Spock博士強(qiáng)烈建議2歲以上的孩子嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行純素食飲食。但另一個(gè)方面，父母的時(shí)間

和精力有限有可能無法計(jì)劃出一份完美的適合孩子成長的純素食飲食。

考查健康環(huán)保類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正

確的選擇。

12~15.【答案】A、C、C、B

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Duringtheyears1996toi999,

peoplewhoarrivedoninternationalflightstothisbeautifullandwerewelcomedwitharedro

seandaboxfullofchocolate.Theseboxeswereprintedwithpatterns（圖案，模

式）ofthecolorsofnationalflag----red,green,whiteandblack.Thiswasoneofthesignsto

theinternationalcommunitythatDubaihadopeneditsarmstopeopleallovertheworld.在

1996年到1999年期間，乘坐國際航班抵達(dá)這片美麗土地的人們受到了紅玫瑰和一盒巧

克力的歡迎。這些盒子上印有國旗顏色的圖案-一紅、綠、白、黑。這是向國際社會(huì)表

明迪拜向全世界人民張開雙臂的信號(hào)之一?？梢钥闯觯习菔菫榱苏故舅臒崆椴潘陀?/p>

客各色的箱子。故選A。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"theHighnessShaikhMohammedinvitedthepublic

andotherbusinessmentotheDSF"他邀請(qǐng)人們和其他公司成員到迪拜購物節(jié)來，可以看出,

他號(hào)召人們參加迪拜購物節(jié)。故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thiswouldcertainlyattractalotofvisitors,which

playedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofDubaitourism",這將會(huì)吸引大量的游客，

游客在迪拜的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展中起到了重要的作用，可以看出隨著迪拜購物節(jié)的進(jìn)行，大量

的游客來到迪拜，所以當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)是收益最大的。故選A。

（4）B.標(biāo)題確定題。通讀全文，第一段第二段以較小的篇幅簡單的介紹了迪拜購物節(jié)

的起源和發(fā)展以及它的相關(guān)活動(dòng)等，第三段是全文的重點(diǎn)，以大篇幅介紹了迪拜購物節(jié)

為當(dāng)?shù)貛砹舜罅康挠慰停瑤?dòng)了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)，購物行業(yè)等相關(guān)行業(yè)的發(fā)展，所以本文

主要是在寫迪拜購物節(jié)對(duì)于迪拜未來發(fā)展的重要性。因此B項(xiàng)TheimportanceoftheDSF.

（迪拜購物節(jié)的重要性）概括文意，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選B。

本文是一篇人文地理類說明文，文章簡單介紹了迪拜購物節(jié)的由來，發(fā)展以及一些活動(dòng)，

最后一段重點(diǎn)介紹了迪拜購物節(jié)對(duì)于迪拜當(dāng)?shù)匚磥淼陌l(fā)展起到的作用。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】G、C、F、E、A

【解析】（1）G.推理判斷題。由小標(biāo)題"Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident."（不

要害怕或討厭考試，要有自信。）和上-一句"Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuch

afraidofexamsandduetothisreason,theygetupsetandwon'tbeabletoscoremarks."（有些

學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很好，但仍然害怕考試，由于這個(gè)原因，他們會(huì)心煩意亂，得不到分?jǐn)?shù)。）可

知，該項(xiàng)中的so與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，害怕考試會(huì)影響考試成績，所以備考時(shí)不要害

怕或討厭考試，要拋開恐懼，承接上文，G選項(xiàng)”所以在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，拋開所有的恐

懼，釋放你的思想。"切題。故選G項(xiàng)。

（2）C.推理判斷題。由上一句"Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy."（在開始學(xué)

習(xí)前準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)時(shí)間表。）和下一句‘Tough（難的）subjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasier

oneslessbutmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforentertainment（娛樂）（難

的科目可以有更多的時(shí)間，輕松的科目可以少一些，但最重要的是你應(yīng)該騰出一些時(shí)間

來娛樂。）可知，學(xué)習(xí)前要準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)時(shí)間表，難的科目分配多點(diǎn)時(shí)間，容易的科目少點(diǎn)

時(shí)間，說明時(shí)間表中應(yīng)該包含所有的科目，承接上下文，C選項(xiàng)"這應(yīng)該包括所有的科

目?！鼻蓄}。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由上一句"Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole."（學(xué)習(xí)

氛圍起著非常重要的作用。）和下一句"Soselectaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable."（所

以選擇一個(gè)你覺得舒服的地方。）可知，學(xué)習(xí)氛圍對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很重要，因此你要選擇一個(gè)氛

圍好、舒服的地方學(xué)習(xí)，可得出人是無法一邊看電視（不好的氛圍）一邊好好學(xué)習(xí)的，

承接上下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)別人在看電視的時(shí)候，誰能好好學(xué)習(xí)呢？"切題。故選F項(xiàng)。

（4）E.推理判斷題。由小標(biāo)題"Makenoteswhilestudying."（邊學(xué)習(xí)邊記筆記。），本

段第一句"Thisisaveryimportantpoint."（這是非常重要的一點(diǎn)。）和上一句"Thenotes

shouldbebriefsothatyoucanrememberallpointswhiledoingrevision."（筆記應(yīng)該簡短，

這樣你在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候可以記住所有的要點(diǎn)。）可知，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，有包含所有要點(diǎn)的簡短筆

記很重要，說明包括所有要點(diǎn)的筆記是一個(gè)理想的筆記，承接上文，E選項(xiàng)"一個(gè)理想

的筆記應(yīng)該包括所有的要點(diǎn)。"切題。故選E項(xiàng)。

（5）A.段落標(biāo)題題。由最后一段"Onthenightbeforeanexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast

6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.And

haveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet."（考試前一天晚上，你必須睡好覺，至少6小時(shí)，但

不超過8小時(shí)。記住這對(duì)你的考試有很大的影響。吃你日常飲食中的食物。）可知，考

試前要睡好吃好，這對(duì)考試有好處，承接下文，A選項(xiàng)”睡得好，吃得好。"切題。故選

A項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇議論文，如何為考試做準(zhǔn)備？成功沒有捷徑，只有努力。作者就此給出了幾

條可行的建議。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以

下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

第12頁，共18頁

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21?40.【答案】

B、A、D、C、B、D、B、B、A、C、C、C、B、C、A、C、A、B、A、B

【解析】(1)B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.sooner早一點(diǎn)；B.later后來；C.recently最

近；D.before以前。根據(jù)前文ErikandBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.可知，兩

人相識(shí)于2006年，按照邏輯發(fā)展，后來兩人結(jié)婚生子。故選B。

(2)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.providing提供；B.comparing比較;C.taking拿取；

□.connecting連接。句意：在過去的十年里，他們一直專注于為家庭提供各種所需。根

據(jù)后文"differentneeds”可知，兩人專心養(yǎng)家，提供生活必需。故選A。

(3)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.source來源;C.success成功；D.challenge

挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)。句意：對(duì)很多家長來說，這是一個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，養(yǎng)家

并不是一份輕松的事。故選D。

(4)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.preferred更喜歡；B.forgot忘記；C.used使用；D.lost

丟失。句意：他有自己的YouTube賬號(hào)，在那里他使用了”TheNakedPlumber”的綽號(hào)。

根據(jù)后文"thenickname”可知，Erik在YouTube社交平臺(tái)使用自己的綽號(hào)。故選C。

(5)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.spend花費(fèi);C.save節(jié)?。籇.delay推

遲。句意：有時(shí)，他通常會(huì)在早上的大部分時(shí)間里拍攝自己。根據(jù)前文

Erikwasaplumber(水電工).HehadhisownYouTubechannel,提到的社交平臺(tái)YouTube

及本句中的自拍可知，Erik通常用早上的時(shí)間進(jìn)行一些自拍。故選B。

(6)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.research研究；B.shopping購物;C.space空間；D.work

作品。句意：他也為他的朋友和家人拍了很多作品。根據(jù)本句中的also可知，除了拍攝

自己外，Erik也給家人和朋友拍了作品。故選D。

(7)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.feeling感覺；B.time時(shí)間；C.promise承諾；D.honesty

誠實(shí)。句意：這位慈愛的丈夫和父親把大部分時(shí)間都花在確保家人得到良好的照顧上。

根據(jù)后文"hespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily's"中的提示可知，Erik把大部分時(shí)

間花在了家人身上。故選B。

(8)B.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.setabout著手；B.lookedafter照料；C.passeddown

傳遞；D.clearedup清理。句意：這位慈愛的丈夫和父親把大部分時(shí)間都花在確保家人

得到良好的照顧上。根據(jù)前文Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhis(7)

tomakingsurehisfamily所述的夫妻二人專心養(yǎng)家可知，此處表示確保家人們被照顧的

很好。故選B。

(9)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.imagined想象；C.responded回應(yīng)；

□.announced宣布。句意：然而，埃里克意識(shí)到，他花了太多時(shí)間關(guān)注家人的生活所需，

而不是享樂。根據(jù)后文中"realization”的提不可知，此處表示“意