太原新東方2010考研備考講座主講人：北京外國語大學英美文學博士

何諧·首要問題我們無處安放的青春就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)考研出國自由落體考研的各種選擇

專業(yè)城市學校篤定于你的選擇考研成功取決于英語英語成功取決于閱讀閱讀成功取決于長難句考研長難句之道Whenanewmovementinartattainsacertainfashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat,for,howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday,itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal.Instead,wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply:thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-starrestaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools.Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners:andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.長難句解析就是個掛葡萄的過程句子主干是葡萄架定語，狀語，同位語，插入語就是葡萄句子主干包括主+謂主+謂+賓主+謂+賓1+賓2主+謂+賓+賓補主+系+表當然我們還有一些爛葡萄、、、、

Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Onthedustjacketofthisfinebook,StephenJayGouldsays:"Thisbookstandsforreasonitself."Andsoitdoes-andallwouldbewellwerereasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate.有那些爛葡萄省略倒裝Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.

Nor,ifregularityandconformitytoastandardpatternareasdesirabletothescientistasthewritingofhispaperswouldappeartoreflect,ismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe"oddballs"amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswho"workwellwiththeteam."[參考譯文]

如果科學家對標準式樣的整齊劃一的要求就像他論文的寫作所反映的一樣，那么管理層就不該因歧視研究者中的"思維與眾不同的人"，喜歡其中較為傳統(tǒng)的"善于團隊合作"的思想者而受到指責了形成流暢閱讀的障礙隔離并列隔離Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.Anyonewhohashandledafossilizedboneknowsthatitisusuallynotexactlylikeitsmoderncounterpart,themostobviousdifferentbeingthatitisoftenmuchheavier.并列Thecommunicationsrevolution,theshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon(擾亂)Europeans’privatelives.翻譯的救贖Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.Cause原因，起因，理由，理想，目標，事業(yè)reasonable的意思有“合理的，有道理的，自然而然的，必然的areasonableprice公平的價格areasonableman通情達理的人Consequences=results結(jié)果，后果particularadvances特定的發(fā)展accelerating加速的，促進的self-abandoned自暴自棄的,放縱的self-adjusting自動調(diào)節(jié)的self-aware自知的，自明的，有自知之明的self-conceit自負,自大self-care自顧self-deceiving自欺的,欺人的,自欺欺人的其中一些原因完全是社會需求的必然結(jié)果，其它原因則是科學領(lǐng)域當中一些特定發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果，科學在某種程度上是自我發(fā)展的。多重后置定語——后浪推前浪比如大家看：theinsightsofgreatmenofgeniustheevidencefromexperienceconcerningcomparativevaliditypartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.典型特征：A（中心詞）+介詞（of）+B+介詞（of）+C+….翻譯技巧：后浪推前浪theeffortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofallkinds：各種各樣的科技工作者的努力。theinsightsofgreatmenofgenius天才偉人的真知灼見theevidencefromexperienceconcerningcomparativevalidity有關(guān)相對效度的經(jīng)驗證據(jù)partofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.義務(wù)與權(quán)利相交換的部分

與出題人的思維共鳴1.Childrenlearncriminalbehaviorthrough_______withothersA.interactionB.AssimilationC.ConsultationD.Cooperation2.Growingbodyneedsmovementand___A.NutritionB.leisureB.ExerciseC.Care3.Sheisprettyand____A.SmartB.slim4.……developingleadershipaswellas_________________A.GroupD.Corperation

astheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists，1313. [A]affirm [B]witness[C]observe[D]approve第11種題型Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin24totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,24. [A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]responseOurno