2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項選擇

1、Hedidn'twakeupheheardthenoise.

A.untilB.whileC.ifD.because

2、IwatchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.

A.usuallyB.hardlyC.sometimesD.often

3、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.

A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaid

C.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay

4、Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.

Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.

A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends

5、You'vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynotgameswithus?

A.stopplayingB.stoppingtoplayC.stoptoplay

6、一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.

A.TwoglassofwaterB.Twoglassofwaters

C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas

7、HaveyouseenfirstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?Whatamazingphotoitis!

A.a,aB.a,anC.the,aD.the,an

8、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewho

choosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessaremorethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparking

problems.

HealthandfitnessNocostsLesspollutionFasterthandrivingNoparkingproblems

930%13%15%12

A.60B.72C.30

9、一Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.

一,It'smuchtoohothere.

A.Allright.B.Certainly.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Nevermind.

10、一Theplayersaregoingtogiveapartytocelebratetheirvictoryinthefootballmatchthisweekend.

一Theyaresogreat.

A.challengeB.researchC.success

n.完形填空

IKLastsummerasnowstormhitasmalltownnearby.Isaw,inthelocalnewspaper,apictureofayoungwoman,alittle

boyandayounger1standinginfrontofatotallydestroyed（摧毀的）house,eyeswideopenwithfear.Inoticed

theirclothing2closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthoseunlucky

ones.

I3theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandMartin,andencouragedtheboystodonatesomeoftheir

lessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,4quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile,Meghan

walkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll,huggedtightly（緊緊抱在）inherarms.Sheputherroundlittle5into

Lucy's,givingherafinalkiss,andthenputherdown6ontopoftheothers.uOh,honey”,Isaid,“youdon'thave

togiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”

Meghannodded,tryingtoholdbackhertears（眼淚）.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe'llmakethatlittle

girlhappy,too.^^

TheboyswatchedinsiwpriseastheirbabysisterputLucyinthe7WhenIstared（凝視）atMeghan,thinkingover

mydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth8withtheirloveditems.Martinthoughtfora

shortwhile,thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed,Itookmyoldjacketoutofthe

box,andputinitanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould9itasmuch.

Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerrequire,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou10Lwhohadmeantto

teach,wastaught.

A.manwomanC.boyD.girl

2.A.stylesB.colorsC.sizesD.prices

3.A.announcedB.explainedC.showedD.translated

4.watchedB.behavedC.countedD.waited

5.A.eyesB.earsC.face

6.A.gentlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.gratefully

7.A.carroomD.picture

8.playedB.dealtC.returnedD.disappeared

9.A.washC.wearD.love

10.A.buyB.needC.meanD.dislik

m.語法填空

12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助動詞或動詞不定式符

號.

doimprovefeelbeginpay

Yogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonis

thatyogamakesyoul.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit,Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,

peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthat

means“tojointogether^^.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（沉思）?Inthepast

years,people3^_moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit9itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhave

fewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Lookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyou

everthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage（平均）oftwohoursadayusing

them.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness（近視）since

smartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staring（盯）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyes

automaticallyblink（自動眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,the

blinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.

Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyour

pupils（瞳孑L）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalled

glaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyour

eyes.

Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.

Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetip

ofyournose.

Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

1.ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.

A.Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUK

B.Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997

C.Shortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworld

D.MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997

2.Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto?

A.A.DryeyesB.Thedangerofglaucoma

C.SleepingproblemsD.Adropintheamountoftears

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protection

B.Smartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadays

C.Peopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphones

D.Userscouldn'tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones

4.Accordingtotheanther,smartphoneusersshould.

A.Blinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucoma

B.Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyou

C.Avoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreak

D.Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort

5.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.Therulestomakefulluseofsmartphones

B.Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers'eyes

C.Thereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightedness

D.ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritish

B

14、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Children'sBooksFair

MARS—TheRedPlanet

“MARS-TheRedPlaneisoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.lthassurpnsing

factsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it'san

interestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.

''TheWeather??isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirls

aged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindout

moreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itofifersinformationinafun

way—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclips

explainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.

Horses

KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfect

HorseBookforKidsAged5—8.

ThebookwnttenbyKatedescribesthenoblestanimalontheplanetforearly

readers.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildto

understandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解音U)ofhorses.

NootherbookonEarthscienceispackedwithsomuchfun.It's

forkidsaged9—12.TheEarthScienceBook'spagesoverflowwith

dozensanddozensofetyoyable,educational,andeasy-to-do

activitiesthatexplainbasicEarthsciencefactsandimportant

environmentalissues.Theseactivitiesshowyouallabouttheplanet

Earth.

1.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose?

A.MARS—TheRedPlanetB.TheWeather

C.HorsesD.TheEarthScienceBook

2.“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged

A.5—8B.13—15

C.9—12D.8—13

3.“Horses”isabout.

A.theredplanet

B.theweatheronourearth

C.theeasy-to-doactivities

D.thenoblestanimalontheplanet

4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.

B.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—5.

C.TheEarthScienceBookwaswrittenbyDinahZike.

D.MARS—TheRedPlanetisaboutthenoblestanimaL

C

15、“Whydobirdssing?991askedagroupofchildren.uToattractm（配偶）!"answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladded

shyly,ubirdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too.”Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrue

inaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators（捕食者）arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,

singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxedrob加（知更鳥）singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesus

feelthiswaytoo—it'sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.

Whathappenswhenapredatorconiesintotheirareas?Thenearbybirdsquicklygivean（警報）call,ashortsound

thatwarns,^Dangeriscoming!”O(jiān)nhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheir

headsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.

Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,vvedon'tseemuchwildlife.Wemay

thinkthattherearen'tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowwearecoiningandhideminutesbefore

ourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,vvecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.To

practice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenI

dothis,Iamalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill（不動的）longenough.

1.Inthewriter'sopinion,thechildren'sanswerstohisquestionare,

A.funnyB.interestingC.honestD.reasonable

2.Whycan'tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?

A.Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B.Becausewefailtogivewarnings.

C.Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D.Becausefewanimalslivethere.

3.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.

A.showpeoplehowandwhenbirdssing.

B.askpeopletolearnsomethingaboutbirds.

C.tellpeoplehowtoprotectbirdsinthewild.

D.advisepeopletoenjoythesongsofbirds.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thelifeofbirds.B.Howbirdssingintheforest.

C.Birdsintheforest.D.Themessagesinbirds'singing.

D

16、MarkZuckerberg,isanAmericancomputerprogrammer,CEO,andfounderofFacebook.Hisnetworthisabout

US$58.6billion,rankinghimthefifthrichestpersonintheworld.OnDecember1st,2015,heandhiswifeannounced

thattheywouldgive99percentoftheirFacebooksharestotheChanZuckerbergFund.Since2010,Timemagazinehas

namedZuckerbergamongthe100wealthiestandmostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.

Bornin1984,heandhisthreesisterswerebroughtupinasmallvillageinNewYork,atHighSchool,Zuckerbergwas

outstandinginclasses.Hewonprizesinscience(math,astronomy,andphysics).HecanalsoreadandwriteFrench,

Hebrew,Latin,andancientGreek.Zuckerbergbeganusingcomputersandwritingsoftwareinmiddleschool.His

fathertaughthimBASICProgrammingin1990.Heenjoyeddevelopingcomputerprograms,especiallycommunication

toolsandgames.Duringhishighschoolyears,hebuiltasoftwareprogramcalledHZuckNetnthatallowedallthe

computersbetweenthehouseandhisfather'sdentalofficetocommunicatewitheachother.Thefollowingyear;hebuilt

amusicplayercalledtheSynapseMediaPlayer.Itusedmachinelearningtolearntheuser'slisteninghabits.

In2004,ZuckerberglaunchedFacebookfromHarvard.HeleftHarvardinhissecondyeartocompletehis

project-facebook.HelpedbyhiscollegeroommatesandfellowHarvardstudents,facebookexpandedrapidly,reaching

onebillionusersby2012.

In2003,ZuckerbergmetPriscillaChan,atapartyduringhissecondyearatHarvard.Theyhavebeendatingsince

theirHarvarddays.In2010,theygotmarriedandhadtheirfirstbaby,Maxima.ThecoupleannouncedontheirChinese

NewYearvideo,thattheirdaughter'sChinesenameisChenMingyu.OnMar18th,2016,whilevisitingBeijing,He

postedonfacebook,"It'sgreattobebackinBeijing!IkickedoffmyvisitwitharunthroughTiananmenSquare,past

theForbiddenCityandovertotheTempleofHeaven.^^WithaChineseAmericanwifeandspeechbyMandarinin

TsinghuaUniversity,ZuckerbergisfamousinChina.HeseemstobewillingtotakeeffortstomakeFacebookavailable

inthemainlandtoconnectallpeopleintheworld.

ZuckerbergShowsHowMuchHeLovesChinaBy

RunninginBeijing'sAQI337AkWithoutaMask

1.MarkdidNOTrunpasttostarthisvisitinChina.

A.TsinghuaUniversityB.theTempleofHeaven

C.TiananmenSquareD.theForbiddenCity

2.FromthefirstParagraph,wecanknowthat,

A.TimemagazinenamedZuckerbergasthefifthrichestperson.

B.Zuckerbergmadealotofmoneybysellinghisshares.

C.Facebookisthebiggestcompanyatthattime.

D.Zuckerbergbecomesverysuccessfulnow.

3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.HemethiswifePriscillaChanataparty.

b.SynapseMediaPlayerwasbuiltbyhim.

c.HewasborninasmallvillageinNewYork.

d.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgramming.

e.Hegotmarriedandhadhisfirstbaby.

A.cdbeaB.cbdaeC.cdbaeD.adecb

4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.ZuckerberglovesChinaverymuch.

B.Zuckerbergreceivedlittlepopularityfromusers

C.Zuckerberg'smotherdevelopedhiscomputertalents

D.ZuckerbergandhiswifegraduatedfromHarvard.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Zuckerberg^happymarriage

B?Zuckerberg—acomputergenius.

C.HowZuckerbergcreatedfacebook.

D.ThepopularityofZuckerberg^facebook

E

17、請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

Itwasthefinalgameformyeight-year-oldson'ssoccergame.Neartheendofthematch,thescorewastwotoone,my

son*steambeingahead.Parentssataroundthefield,offeringencouragement.

Therewerelessthantensecondsleftandtheballstoppedinfrontofoneofmyson'steammates>Mickey.Withcheering

shoutsacrossthefield,Mickeywentbackalittleandkickedtheballwitheverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowd

becamecrazyandexcited.Mickeyhadscored!

Thentherewasacompletesilence.Mickeyhadscored,butintothewronggate—theballwentintothegateofmyson*s

team,endingthegameinadraw.Yousee,Mickeyhasaseriousillnessinhishead,whichmakeshisIQlowerthanthat

ofnormalchildrenofthesameage.Andforhim,hedidn'tunderstandwhatawronggoalwas.Allgoalswerecelebrated

byahappyhugfromMickey.Hehadbeenknowntohugtheplayerswhomhewasfightingagainstwhentheyscored.

ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,caughtmyson,huggedhimandshouted>scored!

Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurewhatmysonwoulddoorsay.In

fact,Ididn'tneedtoworryatthattime.Iwatchedthroughtears,whenIfoundmysonraisedhishandandstartedto

calloutwildly,“Welldone,Mickey!”Soon,membersfrombothteamsgottogetheraroundMickey,congratulating

onhisgoal.

Laterthatnight,mydaughteraskedwhohadwon.“Everybodywon,”Ismiledandreplied.

1.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheysawMickeyscore?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Serious.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"draw"probablymean?

A.失敗B.平局C.勝利

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMickey?

A.HisIQishigherthanhisclassmates.

B.Hegotonescoreforhisownteamatlast.

C.Hefelthappynomatterwhoscoredinthegame.

4.Whydidtheauthorcry?

A.ShewasangrywithMickey.

B.Shefeltnervousabouthisson.

C.Shewasproudofhissonandotherboys.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mickeymadewhowatchedthegameupset.

B.PeopleweremovedbyMickey'skindnessinthegame.

C.TheplayersfrombothteamswerehappyforMickey'smistake.

F

18、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination（結合體）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishand

deer.Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.

Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.Theemperorsof*ancientChina

loveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.

Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（傳人）ofthedragon".InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoften

called“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hupin。one'schildwillbecomea

dragon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.

Itissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofthedragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特征）.Theyarecreative,confident,

braveandquick-tempered（性急的）?Theyaresomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,the

greatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallvery

successful.

TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragon

BoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYear

oftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.

ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe^descendantsofthedragon"，itisnecessaryforustoknow

theopinionsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons'、

根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

1.TheChinesedragonisasymbolof.

A.acombinationofmanyanimalsB.Chinesesayings

C.traditionalfestivalsD.strengthandgoodluck

2.Theunderlinedsentence“Hopinrone'schildwillbecomeadragon."meansinChinese.

A.龍