(1)Polly

found

herselfstaringup

atthefaceofanoldman.(2)Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildings

buriedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.(3)Wefoundtheruins

mostinteresting.指出下列劃線部分在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞仲e語補(bǔ)足語第一頁第二頁，共35頁。Step1

Introduction

▲主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語①賓語補(bǔ)足語是用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的一種成分，常放在賓語之后，和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。②賓補(bǔ)的構(gòu)成：n、adj、adv、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、v-ing形式和過去分詞。③該句型的實(shí)質(zhì)是及物動(dòng)詞的一些搭配。第二頁第三頁，共35頁。Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.HisfathernamedhimTom.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.

(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不帶to的不定式）即時(shí)演練第三頁第四頁，共35頁。4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

6.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

7.Letthefreshairin.(過去分詞)（介詞短語）（副詞）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)第四頁第五頁，共35頁。1不定式做賓補(bǔ)2分詞做賓補(bǔ)3名詞做賓補(bǔ)4形容詞、副詞、介詞短語做賓補(bǔ)

Step2：Presentation第五頁第六頁，共35頁。1、不定式作賓補(bǔ)★Theteacherasksus＿＿＿＿(背誦)thetext.

Tellhim_______(shut)thewindow.

①常接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：force迫使,

get使,

help幫助,

inspire鼓勵(lì),

invite邀請(qǐng)order命令,persuade說服,teach教,

tell告訴,want想要,warn警告,wouldlike想要……torecitetoshut第六頁第七頁，共35頁?！颳esawthecar＿＿＿(停止).

Imadehim＿＿＿＿＿(改變)hismind

Letme＿＿＿＿＿(介紹)youtoMissLi．②常接省略to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞要記牢：stopchangeintroduce感官動(dòng)詞和部分使役動(dòng)詞:吾看三室兩廳一感覺一感：feel二聽：hear,listento三使：let,have,make五看：observe,see,watch,lookat，notice

第七頁第八頁，共35頁。想一想：

Theboywasmade＿＿＿＿＿(work)twelvehoursaday.Thecarwasseen＿＿＿＿(stop).

Themiddle-agedmanwasseen＿＿＿＿(enter)thebuilding．

toworktostoptoenter注意：變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to必須保留。

第八頁第九頁，共35頁。2分詞作賓補(bǔ)：Theywalkedoffandleftme＿＿（sit)therealone.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands＿＿(tie)behindhisback.Withthehomework＿＿＿＿＿(finish),hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.

Agroupofchildrenwerefound＿＿＿＿(play)ontheplayground.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryone＿＿＿＿(go).

Don’tleavethewindows＿＿＿＿(break)likethisallthetime.

sittingtiedfinishedplayinggonebroken第九頁第十頁，共35頁。

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，賓語在邏輯上是分詞表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；2.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，賓語在邏輯上是分詞表示的動(dòng)作的承受者；

3.省略了to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)只是表示一個(gè)事實(shí)，說明動(dòng)作的全過程；4.帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)往往表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。

Compare:分詞、不定式作賓補(bǔ)在意義上的區(qū)別第十頁第十一頁，共35頁。試比較：

1.Iheardagirlsinging

upstairs.

(表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)

我聽見一個(gè)女孩正在樓上唱歌。

2.Iheardthesongsung.

(表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作)

我聽見有人唱過這首歌。

3.Iheardagirlsing

upstairs.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)唱歌的事實(shí))我聽到一個(gè)女孩在樓上唱歌。4.I’llgetsomeonetorepairtherecorderforyou.

(不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之后。)

我要叫人幫你修理錄音機(jī)。

第十一頁第十二頁，共35頁。Ioftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.Iheardthegirl_______thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.IheardthisEnglishsong____inherroom.Thegirlisoftenheard______thisEnglishsonginherroom.ThisEnglishsongwasheard____bythegirlinherroom.singsingingsung

tosingsungThisgirlwasheard_______thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.singing第十二頁第十三頁，共35頁。3.名詞作賓補(bǔ)：Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.WemadehimchairmanofourStudents’Union.注意：Eg:我們選Mr.Yang做我們班的班長。We

_________Mr.Yang________ofourclass獨(dú)一無二的頭銜職位前不加冠詞electedmonitor總結(jié)：名詞做賓補(bǔ)，通常放在call,name,elect,make,consider,think，appoint等動(dòng)詞之后，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的身份或特性等：

第十三頁第十四頁，共35頁。4、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.

Letthefreshairin

Tohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld注意：①形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)，通常放在keep,make,find,leave等動(dòng)詞之后，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的狀態(tài)或特征等。②名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，它們和賓語之間有著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（又稱表語關(guān)系），若無賓補(bǔ)，則句意補(bǔ)完整。第十四頁第十五頁，共35頁。

★主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語（6123句型）

Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily第十五頁第十六頁，共35頁。Practice第十六頁第十七頁，共35頁。單句改錯(cuò)：MymotherasksmespeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Ifindveryeasytodotoday’shomework.

Thoughhehadoftenmadehissisterworkingforhim,todayhewasmadeworkforher.Myadvisorencouragedmetakingasummer

coursetoimprovemywritingskills.（2004北京）

∧to∧it----------work∧to--------totake第十七頁第十八頁，共35頁。

1．他感到很難同你交談。(feel）Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.2．我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題．(consider)Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.3學(xué)校訂了一條規(guī)則，上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立．(make)The

schoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.4．我們認(rèn)為只說不做是無益的。(find）Wefinditnogoodourtalkingwithoutdoing.5．她的父母認(rèn)為她不可能說謊。(think)

Herparentsthoughtitimpossibleforhertotelllies.第十八頁第十九頁，共35頁。Thankyou!第十九頁第二十頁，共35頁。三．重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞后賓補(bǔ)的用法

make用作使役動(dòng)詞表示“使；使成為”時(shí)，Wemadehim＿＿＿＿＿(隊(duì)長)ofourfootballteam.Theheavyrainmadeit＿＿＿＿＿＿(不可能)forustogoout.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_______(understand).

captainimpossibleunderstood1.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning2.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_______tothepublicuntillastThursday.

A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown

第二十頁第二十一頁，共35頁。

1．Theteacherhadher_______(recite)thetextagain.

2.Hewantstohavehiseyes__________(examine)tomorrow

3.Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhands_______(hurt).

4.Hehadthegirl________(stand)intheclassroomthewholemorning.

reciteexaminedhurtstandinghave表示“使得…”,其后接賓語補(bǔ)足語．

havesbdosth使得某人做某事

havesbdoingsth使得某人正在做某事

havesthdone使得某事被做第二十一頁第二十二頁，共35頁。

1.I'vehadmyradio_____sosoonbecausemyfatherhadme_____it.

A.repair;doneB.repaired;doCrepairing;doD.repaired;done

2.Youcan’thavethehorse______alltheway.It’stoohot.

A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning

3.Wewillhaveyou______(know)thatthemachinehasbeenmade_________(work)atfullspeed.

BCknowtowork第二十二頁第二十三頁，共35頁。

leave表示"使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)"。1.Leavehimtodoithimself.

2.Hewentout,leavinghispaperslyingonthedesk.

3.Heleftafewquestionsunanswered.

1.Ican‘tleavesuchanimportantmatter_________________(沒有完成).

2.Theykilledthecow,cutofftheskinsandleftthebodies________(rot腐爛).

3.Whathesaidleftme__________(思考)deeply.

undone/unfinishedtorotthinking第二十三頁第二十四頁，共35頁。5）find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺”

Agroupofchildrenwerefound_________(play)ontheplayground.

Thecatwasfound_______(kill)yesterday.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

Wehavefoundhim(tobe)

adishonestperson.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)不誠實(shí)的孩子。

findsbdoingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)一種動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行findsthdone發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做playingkilledB第二十四頁第二十五頁，共35頁。

keep

當(dāng)“使……保持在（某種狀態(tài)）”講時(shí)，

其后通常接復(fù)合賓語，可用形容詞、介詞、

副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等作賓補(bǔ)。如：

We‘ll

keep

you_________

ofthefact.我們將讓你知道事實(shí)。

Sorry

to

have

kept

you

__________

for

such

a

long

time.

對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。

It’s

our

duty

to

keep

our

surroundings

clean.

保持我們周圍環(huán)境清潔是我們的職責(zé)。

His

illness

kept

him

in

bed

for

months.他因病臥床好幾個(gè)月。

informedwaiting第二十五頁第二十六頁，共35頁。1).InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet_______(point)atanotherperson.2).Theartistisworkingwithhishair_____(tie)back.3).Withallthesemouth________(feed),hedidn’tknowwhattodo.pointingtiedtofeedwith+賓語+賓補(bǔ)4)那位懷抱嬰兒的婦女是湯姆的母親。

Thewomanwithababy

___________isTom’smother.inherarms5)他光穿著一件襯衣在那里干活。Hewasworkingtherewithonlyashirt

____.on6)孩子們堆了個(gè)雪人，手都凍紅了。Theboysmadeasnowman,

withhands

_____________.redwithcold第二十六頁第二十七頁，共35頁。1.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2.____everything____,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuyCCWith＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)第二十七頁第二十八頁，共35頁。七、在復(fù)合賓語中，賓語通常為名詞或代詞，但有時(shí)也可以用不定式（短語）、動(dòng)名詞（短語）或that從句來充當(dāng)。這時(shí)，應(yīng)使用先行it代替賓語，而將真正的賓語移到句子的后部，如：

Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.

注意：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語通常為名詞或形容詞；常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：

feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider等。第二十八頁第二十九頁，共35頁。Practice第二十九頁第三十頁，共35頁。單句改錯(cuò)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.understoodtowarm第三十頁第三十一頁，共35頁。5.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Hepushedthedooropening.7.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.8.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.runningopenputtingtowith第三十一頁第三十二頁，共35頁。Tellhim_____thewindow.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.