2022北京懷柔高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)姓名和考號(hào)。2.本試卷共10頁(yè)，分為三部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間分鐘，滿分100分。3.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)位置，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；書(shū)面表達(dá)部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyFirstIwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandelderbrothersatsunrisethefieldsofEufaula,Okla.thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.HegavemeacentforeverynailI___1___outofoldboards.Igotmyfirst___2___jobatRestauranttown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibility職責(zé))were___3___tableswashingdishes,butsometimesIhelpedcook.EveryafterschoolI___4___untilten.EvenonSaturdaysIworkedfromuntileleven.AtthatwasdifficultgoingworkwatchingmyfriendsswimorInecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworkingallowedmehave.Becauseofmy___5___IwasalwaysthebuyingwhenmyfriendsIwentthelocalFreeze.Thismademe___6___.thatIwastrustworthyandhard-workinggotaroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit賒帳)___7___Iwasonlyseventhgrade.Iimmediatelychargedasportscoata$22ofshoes.IwasmakingonlycentsandIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!SoIlearnedthedangerofeasycredit.Ipaid___8___assoonasIcould.Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea___9___ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Aswhoworkedjobs,oncetoldme,“If____10____sacrificeandtherearenotmanythingslifeyouhave.”Howrightwas!1.A.pulled2.A.usual3.A.sweeping4.A.move5.A.study6.A.proudB.putC.pickedC.mainD.pressedD.particularD.emptyingD.headB.realB.packingB.turnC.clearingC.changeC.jobB.powerB.friendlyD.C.luckyD.hopeful7.A.B.whileB.overC.D.althoughD.8.A.outC.awayC.partC.9.A.pointB.levelD.sign10.A.understandB.demandD.fear第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Livingacitybestressful.ButpeopleBogota,Colombiahavefoundaplacehelpeasestressgeta(peace)breakbusylife.Theplacea___12___(protect)forhummingbirds蜂鳥(niǎo)).TheparkatthetopofMontserratHill.Thearea___13___(contain)aforestwhichturnedintoaquietplaceforbothpeoplebirds.Asthehummingbirdsfromflowersomepeopletakepictureswithcamerasorphones.B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。IcanwellrememberthefirsttimeIwasaskeddeliveraspeechbeforethewholeclass.canimaginehowIwaswithsomanyeyesfixed___14___me.Draftingthespeechwasapieceofcakeforbutthedifficultpartlayoral___15___(present).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodonthestagewithmylegstremblingandmymindButmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,___16___(deliver)thespeechwithoutAfterwhatseemedbeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—ImadeC閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Overthepastfewyears,theChinesemarketofmobilepayment___17___(witness)aboomingdevelopment.theoftheinternet,smartphoneshoppinghas___18___(gradual)becomeespeciallywiththe1830-year-olds___19___makeupthesharethemobilepaymentmarket.Sinceconvenientpaywithasmartphonewhileshopping,manyconsumersprefer___20___(pay)byphoneratherthanbyorcreditcard.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ayearsago,Idroveaforaliving.OnenightIwentpickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedcollect,IfoundthebuildingwasexceptforasinglelightagroundfloorIwalkeddoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaneightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetheandthenreturnedhelpthewoman.ShetookmyarmwewalkedslowlytowardtheShekeptthankingmemykindness.nothing,”I“IjusttrytreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotthetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”nottheshortestIanswered“Oh,I’mno“I’monmywayahospice臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIhaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutthemeter計(jì)價(jià)器).Forthenexthours,wedrovethroughtheSheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwherelived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwheregonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmeslowdownfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,suddenlysaid,“I’mtired.godrovesilencetheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.havemakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.SheheldontomeOurendedwithremark,gaveanoldwomanamomentof21.Theoldwomanchoseridethroughthecityorder________.A.showwasfamiliarwiththecityB.seeplacesforthetimeC.letthedriverearnmoneyD.reachthedestinationtime22.Thetaxidriverdidnottheoldwomanbecausehe________.A.wanteddoherafavorB.shutthemeterbymistakeC.receivedherpaymentadvanceD.wasahurrytakeotherpassengers23.Whatwelearnfromstory?A.Givingalwaysapleasure.B.PeopleshouldrespecteachC.AnactofkindnesspeoplegreatD.Peopleshouldlearnappreciateothers’concern.BacrossWhenstudentstodayneedtakenotes,theysimplyfortheirballpointpens.studentsthepast,writinginstrumentsweresoconvenient.QuillpensQuillpensweremadefrombirdfeathers.Studentssharpenedquillswithknivesandthendippedintopotsofinkwrite.Thepointsneededconstantre-sharpeningeachdipofthequillprovidedonlyenoughinkwriteoneword.Besidestheseproblems,dropsofoftenstainedthepage.peopleusedquillpensformorethanathousandyears.Canimaginewritingaquillpen?BrushpensChinesestudentstraditionallyusedbrushpenspracticewritingcharacters.Unlikepens,brushpenshadsoftbristlesthatmadesmoothlines.Studentsdippedtheirbrushpensapoolofinkaninkstoneandwrote.ChalkInthe19thearlycenturies,whenpaperwasnoteasilyavailable,chalkwaswidelyusedclassrooms.wrotewithchalkblackboardswhilestudentspracticedwritingandmathstheirownslates(石板).FountainpensFountainpenswerethefirstpensthatstoredinkinside,whereflowedthroughmetalornib筆尖)forwriting.Inthe19ththeyfinallyreplacedquillsonschooldesks.evenwithfountainpens,inkoftenspiltout,leavingstainseverywhere.BallpointpensEarlyballpointpensleakedwroteThreeinventorstookalmostsixtyyearsfinallysolvetheseproblemstheearly1950s.twoofthem,HungarianjournalistJosefLaszloandFrenchBaronBich,areknownformakingtheballpointpencheapandreliable.andBicpensarehugelypopularuseful24.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theoriginsofwritinginstrumentsC.thedevelopmentofwritinginstruments25.Whatpenswerethefirstkeepinkinside?A.Quillpens.B.thequalityofwritinginstrumentsD.thematerialsofwritinginstrumentsB.Brushpens.C.Ballpointpens.D.Fountainpens.26.BiroBicpens______.A.saveinkpaperB.costlessworkwellD.writepoorlyC.leakwhenused27.Theauthorwritesthepassage______.A.provideinformationB.giveadviceD.tellastoryC.anopinionCGrown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsareAtthemovies,weknowthatwereachouttouchCruise,allwewillfeelButdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?seewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(視覺(jué)影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwasfirstgivebabiesarealball,onereachandtouchandthenshowthemtheillusion.Iftheyknewthatobjectssolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptytheycouldbeexpectedshowsurprisefacesandmovements.Allthe1624-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhenreachedfortheillusionfoundthattheballwasnotthere.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.knowweaboxaroomandthetheboxwillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgonever-neverland?ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareaboutweeksold.Inhisexperiments,Boweratoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-old22-week-oldbabieswatchedtoydisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,lookedtheright,expectingIftheexperimentertookthetrainthetableliftedscreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednotseethetrain.Thisseemsshowallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.Theresearchersubstituted替換)aballforthetrainwhenwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16-week-oldbabiesdidseemnoticetheswitch更換).Thus,he16-week-oldbabiesseemedhaveasenseof“somethingpermanence”,whilethe22-week-oldbabiesasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedaparticularobject.28.Thepassagemainly______.A.babies’senseofsightB.ofexperimentsbabiesD.babies’understandingofobjectsC.differenttestsonbabies’feelings29.InParagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject______.A.keepsshapeB.existsC.stayssolidD.beyondreach30.WhatdidBoweruseexperiments?A.AB.Afilm.D.Abox.C.Ascreen.31.Whichoffollowingstatementstrue?A.Thebabiesdidn’thaveasenseofdirection.B.Theolderbabiespreferredtoytrainsballs.C.Thebabiescouldn’ttellaballfromopticalillusion.D.Theyoungerbabieslikedlookingformissingobjects.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhasbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodsleep.Butnowastudyfoundreallydoeshelppeoplemilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenprovenhelppeoplesleepyreduceThebyresearchersSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththecollectedduringdaytime,accordingthestudypublishedTheJournalofMedicinalFood.NightmilkquickenedtheofsleepandcausedthesleepWhiletheeffectofcowsharvestedattimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptakingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedthosewhoarestrugglingfallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeoplerelax.Milkalsosugar-freeadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedasthebestchoicebeforebedastheleastfattening.Themorefatbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichoffollowingtrueofmelatoninaccordingthetext?A.beentestedonmicetentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsmilkgreatamount.D.usedsleepingdrugs.34.Whatbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingHealth35.Howdoesauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PublicSpeaking●Getacoach___36___sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadyofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingcourses,herearesomethingsforwhendecidingthetrainingrightforyou.●FocuspositivesAnytrainingyoumoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatalreadydowell.Nothinghurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldyouaren’tdoingwell.___37___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoudo.●___38___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughgoinggivelotsofdosandwalkaway!brainfullofwhatyou’regoingbetalkingabout.___39___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastaboutpublicspeaking.audiencecanyourfriends.aspecialpersonacloneMostgoodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.___40___.trainingcourseshouldyououtyournottryturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.tryingforceawholesetofrulesintowilljustmakethingsworseB.TheonethingyouwantforthemfallasleepC.Whateverthespeech,speakingtoughD.CheektherulesaboutdosandE.yourbacktoomanyrulesalreadydolotsofthingswellG.aren’tlikeanybody第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題；第、42、43小題各2分，第44小題4分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。Mostpaintersdiscoveraofpaintingthatsuitsthemandstickthat,especiallypeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishwaslikeamanwhonotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptstrugglingfindtheperfectexpressionhisdeath1973.Someofpaintingsarerich,soft,coloredbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsusimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceussayourselves,“Whatdoesseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”Andwebeginbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesdifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedbreakthemapartandpiecesourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhatthesees.Attheof90,heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashadbeenwhenwasyoung.Thatwhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpaintertheworld”.41.thepassageabout?（不多于5個(gè)詞）42.Whichsentencethepassagecanbebythefollowingone?Attimes,thingssomeofhispicturesseemedbe43.WhydopeoplecallPicasso“theyoungestpainterworld”?44.Whatyoufromthispassage?(about40words)第二節(jié)（共1小題，20分）45.根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡寫(xiě)出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校下周將舉辦“校園讀書(shū)節(jié)”系列活動(dòng)，你想邀請(qǐng)英國(guó)交換生Jim一起參加活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息，給JimE-mail，介紹活動(dòng)情況，并詢問(wèn)他是否參加。短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Activities:·exchangebooks·attendlecturesonChineseliterature·takepartChinesepoetryreadingcompetitionDearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.CA7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】并認(rèn)為只要有奉獻(xiàn)和責(zé)任，生活中就沒(méi)有多少事做不成?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從舊木板上拔出一顆釘子，他就給我一分錢(qián)。A.pulled拉、拔；putpicked挑出；D.pressed壓。根據(jù)上文的“everynail”和下文的“outofoldboards”可知，此處表示拔出釘子，“pullout”意為拉，拖，拔出。故選A【2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我12歲的時(shí)候在鎮(zhèn)上的JM餐廳找到了第一份真正的工作。A.usual慣例性的；B.real真正的；main主要的；D.particular特定的。根據(jù)下文中“Myresponsibility(職責(zé))were2tableswashingdishes,butsometimesIhelpedcook.”可知，此處表述在餐廳做的是第一個(gè)真正意義的工作。故選B【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的主要職責(zé)是收拾桌子和洗碗，但有時(shí)我會(huì)幫忙做飯。A.sweepingpacking包裝；clearing清理；D.emptyingwashingdisheswashingdishes”并列的活應(yīng)該是清理收拾桌子。故選C【4題詳解】餐廳工作到十點(diǎn)。A.moveB.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.change改變；D.headJM餐廳去工作，head“直奔”。故選D【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲业墓ぷ鳎乙恢笔呛团笥讶ギ?dāng)?shù)谾reeze時(shí)買(mǎi)東西的人。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.power能力；C.工作；D.年齡。根據(jù)下文的“alwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsIwentthelocalFreeze”可知，此處表示因?yàn)樽髡哂泄ぷ髂軖甑藉X(qián)，故朋友外出總是作者付賬。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】A.proud驕傲的；B.friendly友好的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上文“BecauseofmyjobwasalwaysonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwentthelocalFreeze.”可知，和朋友出去時(shí)總是作者付賬，這就是工作讓作者擁有的，為此作者感到驕傲。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】A.B.while當(dāng)，盡管；C.如果；D.although盡管，雖然。根據(jù)上文“thatIwastrustworthyhard-workinggotaroundtown.”可知，作者值得信賴(lài)、工作勤奮的消息傳遍了全城，此處表示作者才七年級(jí)，但當(dāng)?shù)匾患曳b店已同意讓他賒賬，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；while用while。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】A.outB.overC.D.文“Ilearnedearlydangerofeasycredit作者便還清了債務(wù)。pay為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“償清債務(wù)”。故選D【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一份工作教會(huì)了我自制力和責(zé)任感，并給我?guī)?lái)了某種程度的自我滿足A.pointB.程度；C.partD.personalsatisfaction”可知，此處表示某種程度的自我滿足感。故選B【10題詳解】A.understand懂B.demandC.D.feararenotmanythingslifecan’thave”可知，此處表示你要是懂得了奉獻(xiàn)和責(zé)任，生活中就沒(méi)有多少事你做不成。故選A第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【題答案】【答案】peaceful12.protected13.contains【解析】繁忙的生活中得到平靜的休息?！绢}詳解】得到一個(gè)平靜的休息。修飾名詞break需用形容詞peaceful作定語(yǔ)。故填peaceful?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這里是一個(gè)保護(hù)蜂鳥(niǎo)的公園?？仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，和protect動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填protected?！?3題詳解】Theareacontains。【14~16題答案】【答案】on##upon15.presentation16.delivering【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的一次演講經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】fixon/uponsb.。故填on/upon?！?5題詳解】賓語(yǔ)，presentation“陳述”，此處為抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填presentation?！?6題詳解】詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)I和deliver之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填delivering。【17~20題答案】【答案】haswitnessed18.gradually19.who##that20.pay【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了移動(dòng)支付在中國(guó)的發(fā)展?！?7題詳解】語(yǔ)Overthepastyears判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)theChinesemarketofmobilepayment為單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haswitnessed?！?8題詳解】18至30們?cè)谝苿?dòng)支付市場(chǎng)占據(jù)了最大份額。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbecome應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填gradually。【19題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，智能手機(jī)購(gòu)物逐漸成為時(shí)尚，尤其是在18至30歲的人群the1830-year-olds，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that?！?0題詳解】金或信用卡。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“更喜歡做某事”為preferdo，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填pay。【點(diǎn)睛】第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）【21~23題答案】【答案】B22.A23.C【解析】的地方，她都會(huì)講述以前的事情，最后司機(jī)并沒(méi)有收費(fèi)，而且還送給老人一個(gè)擁抱?！?1題詳解】行，并且還講以前的事情。原因是她的生命快要結(jié)束了，她想在最后的時(shí)刻看一看這些地方，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。問(wèn)題：出租車(chē)司機(jī)為什么沒(méi)有向她要錢(qián)？根據(jù)最后一段中Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(擁抱).Sheheldonmesaid,gaveoldwomanamomentof（幾乎想也沒(méi)想，我給了她一個(gè)擁抱。她對(duì)我說(shuō)，“你給了一個(gè)老婦人片刻的歡樂(lè)?！保┱f(shuō)明，司機(jī)想幫助她，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】動(dòng)能帶給人們很大的快樂(lè)，故選C【24~27題答案】【答案】C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了書(shū)寫(xiě)工具的發(fā)展?！?4題詳解】Quillpens(羽毛筆Brushpens(毛筆)Chalk(粉筆Fountainpens(鋼筆)和Ballpointpens(圓珠筆)，以及相關(guān)時(shí)間詞“morethanathousandyears(1000年”，“Intheandearlycenturies(19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)初)”，“Inthe19thcentury在世紀(jì))”以及“theearly1950s在年代初”可知，本文主要介紹了書(shū)寫(xiě)工具的發(fā)展。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fountainpens部分的“Fountainpenswerethefirstpensthatstoredinkinside鋼筆是最早可以在里面儲(chǔ)存墨水的筆)”可知，鋼筆是最早可以儲(chǔ)存墨水的筆。故選D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分的“ofthem,HungarianjournalistJosefLaszloBiroFrenchBich,areknownformakingballpointpencheapreliable.BiroandBicpensarehugelypopularanduseful(而聞名。Biro和Bic筆在今天仍然非常流行和有用”可知，Biro和Bic筆廉價(jià)且好用。故選。【27題詳解】供一些書(shū)寫(xiě)工具的相關(guān)信息。故選A?！?8~31題答案】【答案】D29.B30.C31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了嬰兒對(duì)不同物體的理解?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.(成年人知道人和物體都是固體。)”“Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?(但是嬰兒有這種理解嗎？可知，文章主要講述了嬰兒對(duì)物體的理解。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文knowthatweputaboxaroomandlocktheboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.()”可知，劃線詞所在句子意為“成年人也有一種物體持久性的感覺(jué)?！薄皁bjectpermanence”意為著當(dāng)看不見(jiàn)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)物體仍然存在。故選。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.(在他的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，鮑爾使用了一個(gè)在屏幕后面的玩具火車(chē)?？芍?，Bower在實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用了一個(gè)屏幕。故選?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Iftheyknewthatobjectsaresolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptytheycouldbeexpectedshowsurprisefacesandmovements.Allthe1624-week-oldtestedweresurprisedwhenreachedfortheillusionandfoundthatthewasnotthere.(如果他們知道物體試的至24?！?2~35題答案】【答案】B33.D34.A35.D【解析】喝夜晚產(chǎn)的牛奶比喝白天產(chǎn)的牛奶更有助于睡眠?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime.”那些在喝夜晚產(chǎn)的牛奶的老鼠，其褪黑激素的含量是喝白天產(chǎn)的牛奶的老鼠的10倍，比喝白天產(chǎn)的牛奶的老鼠更不活躍，也不那么焦B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedthosewhoarestrugglingfallasleepatnight.”有人建議夜間難以入睡的人服用褪黑激素藥物?？芍颂幗ㄗh有睡眠障礙的人服用含褪黑激素的藥，由此可推知，它已被用于助眠藥物中。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段中的“Butastudyhasfoundreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifmilkedfromaatnight.最后一段“nutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedastheleastfattening.養(yǎng)學(xué)家推薦脫脂牛奶是睡前的最佳選擇；同時(shí)全文內(nèi)容圍繞喝夜晚產(chǎn)的牛奶與睡眠展開(kāi)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnowastudyhasfound…”，“Researchershavediscoveredthat…”，“Theresearchersfrom…”以及“Previousstudieshaveindicated…”可以發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中多次出現(xiàn)了研究者及其研究結(jié)果，可知，在這篇文章作者是通過(guò)提供研究結(jié)果來(lái)支持文章主題的。故選D【點(diǎn)睛】概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是介紹一個(gè)研究結(jié)果的，該類(lèi)文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的Butastudyhasreallydoeshelppeopleoff—ifmilkedfromacowatnight.即可找到文章中心。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）【36~40題答案】【答案】C37.F38.E39.A40.G【解析】訓(xùn)練也可以參加公眾演講訓(xùn)練課，并且指出應(yīng)該找到適合自己的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesthereallreadypublicspeakingtrainingcourses億家公司準(zhǔn)備為你提供公開(kāi)演講訓(xùn)練和課程）以及空后“gethelpC講都很難”符合題意，故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nothingconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyoudoingwell.”（沒(méi)有什么比被告知你goodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.F呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題“FocuspositivesF。【38題詳解】Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughgiveyoulotsofdoswalkaway!”（如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一門(mén)公共演講課程似乎會(huì)給你很多應(yīng)該做和不應(yīng)E項(xiàng)“要對(duì)條條框框說(shuō)不“作為本段主旨，符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“brainsofullofwhatyou’regoingbetalkingabout.A項(xiàng)“因此試圖將一整套規(guī)則強(qiáng)行納入其中只會(huì)使事情變得更糟”符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“areaspecialpersonnotaclone”（你是一個(gè)特別的人而不是一個(gè)克隆人）以及上文“Mostgoodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialonewithyourownpersonalhabits.重要的是，良好的公共演講培訓(xùn)應(yīng)該把你當(dāng)成一個(gè)特殊的人，有你自己的個(gè)人習(xí)慣。）可知，此處要說(shuō)明，G。第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題；第、42、43小題各2分，第44小題4分，共10分）【41~44題答案】【答案】particularstyleofpainting42.Sometimesheseemedbreakthemapartandpiecesfaces.43.Becauseheremainedascuriousabouttheworldashadbeenwhenhewasattheageof90.44.Onepossibleversion:FromthepassageIlearnedcuriosi