2023年1月浙江高考首考真題評(píng)講標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案01聽力理解02閱讀理解03七選五04語(yǔ)法填空05目錄

應(yīng)用文寫作06讀后續(xù)寫0708完形填空1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案聽力理解：1－5CBACB

6－10CABAA11－15BACBC16－20

ACBCB

閱讀理解：

ADCBADCBCBABCAD七選五：

DGCEA完形填空：

DCBCABDCADCBADA

語(yǔ)法填空：56.and

57.originally

58.surrounded

59.were

permitted60.featured61.spacious62.simpler/moresimple63.as64.events65.theLastweekendwitnessedGettingtoknowtheplantsaround,anactivityorganizedbytheStudentUnion,whichisavailabletoallstudents.Inordertocultivatestudents'abilitytoobservethingscarefully,aswellascollectandprocessinformation.Aprofessionalteacherproficientinbotanysharedthespeciesandcharacteristicsofplants,andsomeinterestingplantknowledgewiththestudents,followedbythevariousplantsamplecollectionfromthestudentsofdifferentgroups.Thisactivitykeptmewellinformedoftheplantsaroundme,givingmeagoodviewoftheamazingworldofplantsandtheimpressivebeautyofnatureaswell.(103words)Afewweekslater,Iwenttothefarmagain.Istillrememberedthepromiseofmyfriends,soIpassedbytheabandonedmilkhousetoseeiftheyhadfixedthebrokenWindows.Tomysatisfaction,nootheranimaleverhadthiskindoftroubleagain.AsIapproachedthefarm,thespicysmellofgrilledmeathitmynostrils,urgingmetohurry.Wewerecompletelyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere,enjoyingthedeliciousdishes,talkingaboutourinterestingexperiencesandsingingsongsuntilthesunwentdown.Thesunsetwasoverthefarm,anditwastimeforustosaygoodbye.Weallwenttotheparkinglot.

Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthehummingbirdappeared.Withasqueakycall,shelungedatmeandcircledinfrontofme,lookingatmewithherbrighteyes.Thenshestoppedonmyleftshoulder.Ipattedhercolorfulfeatheredback.Itookoutmywaterbottleandtriedtogivehersomewater.Contentandhappy,sheflew2metersabovethegroundandturnedherheadfromsidetoside,asiftothankmeagainforsavingherlife.Atthatmoment,amixtureofjoyandemotionwelledupinmyheart,andtearsrolleddownmycheeks.2.聽力理解1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend.拜訪朋友B.PickupBilly.接比利

C.Buysomebeans.買豆比利需要一些豆子來做學(xué)校的科學(xué)作業(yè)。也許我們可以在回家的路上去一間商店。解析(Text1)M:

Billy

needs

some

beans

for

his

science

project

at

school.

Maybe

we

can

stop

by

a

store

on

our

way

home.W:

Let’s

go

to

Greens.

It’s

just

around

the

corner.M:

Okay.話題：購(gòu)物題目：2.WhoisAndyClarks?A.Apubliclibrarian.公共圖書館員B.ATVactor電視演員

C.Afamouslawyer著名律師安迪·克拉克是著名電視劇《好律師》中的男主角解析(Text2)W:

Hi,

Stephen,

guess

who

I

saw

at

the

city

library?

Andy

Clarkes

—

the

leading

actor主演

in

The

Good

Lawyer

—

the

famous

TV

series電視連續(xù)劇.M:

What

was

he

doing

there?

His

popularity受歡迎程度

has

slipped下降

since

the

final

season

of

the

show最后一季.話題：電視劇題目：3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame棒球比賽C.Thewoman'sretirement退休.他的辦公室里堆滿了禮物。我給了他一件印有棒球圖案的t恤。今天下午我去給他買點(diǎn)東西。希望不會(huì)太晚。解析(Text3)W:

It

seems

as

if

everybody

is

talking

about

Jason’s

retirement.M:

Yes,

his

office

is

filled

with

gifts.

I

gave

him

a

T-shirt

with

a

baseball

pattern

on

it.W:

That’s

nice.

I’ll

get

him

something

this

afternoon.

Hope

it’s

not

late.話題：職場(chǎng)題目：4.WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?A.Amovieshow.電影表演。B.Abirthdayparty生日聚會(huì)C.Asalespromotion.促銷活動(dòng)。

員工打扮成電影角色，每一位顧客收到一張打折卡解析(Text4)W:

Did

you

go

to

Cooper’s

last

night?M:

No,

was

there

anything

special?W:

Yes,

the

employees

dressed

up

as

movie

characters,

and

every

customer

received

a

discount

card.M:

That

was

interesting.話題：活動(dòng)題目：5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyarelateforwork.上班遲到

B.Theygetstuckin陷入traffic.堵車C.Theyhavelosttheirway.迷路道路又被車輛堵塞了。解析(Text5)W:

Oh,

the

road

is

jammed

with擠滿…

traffic

again.

We

are

going

to

be

late

for

work.M:

Let’s

make

a

U-turnU形轉(zhuǎn)彎；掉頭

at

the

next

crossroads十字路口

and

try

another

way.話題：出行

題目：6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.7.HowdoesSarasound?A.Anxious.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的B.Surprised.驚喜的C.Grateful.感恩的(Text6)

W:

Do

you

think

Janet

could

make

it?M:

I’m

sure

she

can.

Have

you

tried

calling

her?W:

Yes,

of

course.

But

I

can’t

get

through.

The

flight航班

has

already

been

called

twice.

What

are

we

going

to

do?

Board登機(jī)without

her?

I

should

have

reminded

her

at

the

office

yesterday.

She

may

have

totally

forgotten

it.M:

Take

it

easy,

Sarah.

Let

me

call

her

home

number.

Oh,

there

she

is.解析話題：交通出行

8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession職業(yè)?A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassion熱情forthework.C.Ateacher'sencouragement鼓勵(lì).9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.

B.Winningothers'respect尊重.C.Learningdifferentthings.10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?A.Lifelonglearners.終身學(xué)習(xí)者

B.Creativethinkers.創(chuàng)造性思考者

C.Goodcommunicators.好的交流

(Text7)M:

Welcome

to

our

program,

Miss

Johnson.

Congratulations

on

winning

the

Teacher

of

the

Year

award.W:

Thank

you,

Peter.

I’m

more

than

happy

to

be

here.M:

What

inspired

you

to

be

a

teacher,

Miss

Johnson?W:

Well,

I’ve

always

loved

to

learn,

but

I’ve

enjoyed

teaching

others

even

more.

It’s

in

the

family.M:

Could

you

tell

us

what

the

best

part

about

your

job

is?W:

Getting

to

know

all

of

the

different

kids

and

communicating

with

them.

I

have

always

loved

kids.

So,

I

will

always

enjoy

that

part

of

my

job.M:

Then,

what

do

you

hope

to

achieve

by

being

a

teacher?W:

My

goal

is

to

help

my

students

develop

awareness

of

their

strengths,

weaknesses,

and

learning

needs,

and

to

enable

them

to

learn

throughout遍及，到處；自始至終，貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期

their

lives.M:

That

sounds

great.解析話題：職業(yè)追求

11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?A.Theyhaveabighouse.B.Theycookmealsforher.做飯C.Theypayallherexpenses.支付費(fèi)用12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?A.Havepatience耐心.B.Providecompany陪伴C.Expressgratitude感激.13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A.Theymayfeellonely孤獨(dú)的.B.Theymayfailtogetalong相處.C.Theymayhaveanemergency緊急情況.W:

Ethan,

have

you

thought

about

getting

your

own

house?M:

Yeah.

But

I’m

convinced

my

parents

love

having

me

back.

What

about

you?W:

Um...

Not

sure

yet.

Right

now,

I

enjoy

getting

my

meals

cooked

for

me

every

day.M:

Do

you

pay

a

contribution

to

the

house?W:

Of

course,

I

do.

But

it’s

still

much

less

than

I

would

pay

to

live

in

my

own

flat.

Right?M:

Obviously.W:

The

only

thing

I

don’t

like

is

that

my

mom

wants

to

know

every

part

of

my

life.

Becky,

what

are

you

doing

tomorrow?

Where?

With

whom?

The

same

questions

every

day.M:

Moms

are

like

that.

They

ask

because

they

care.

You’ve

got

to

be

patient

with

them.

My

parents

ask

those

questions

too,

but

I

may

not

move

out

soon.

The

thought

of

leaving

them

fills

me

with

fear.

What

if

one

of

them

falls

over?

What

if

they

both

have

a

fall

together?W:

That

would

be

terrible.解析話題：親子關(guān)系

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?A.JohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.

C.AllanBrown's.15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?A.Knowledgeeconomy.知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)

B.Riskassessment.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估

C.Employeemotivation.員工激勵(lì)16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A.Itcanbechallenging.充滿挑戰(zhàn)的

B.Itistrulyinteresting.有趣的

C.Itwillberewarding.回報(bào)豐厚的17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?A.Applyforanewposition.申請(qǐng)新職位B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.給他們的員工加薪C.Improvetheirmanagementskills管理技能.W:

It’s

a

pretty

good

conference,

huh?M:

Yeah.

All

speakers

are

well-known

and

knowledgeable

in

the

subject

matter.

Did

you

listen

to

John

Miller’s

speech

on

how

to

avoid

business

risks

this

morning?W:

No,

I

missed

that

one.

I

went

to

a

speech

at

Alan

Brown

Hall.

The

speaker

was

David

Thompson.M:

Oh,

that

should

be

a

good

one,

too.

I

attended

his

lecture

last

year.

By

the

way,

there

will

be

a

workshop

this

afternoon

on

how

to

motivate

employees.

Are

you

interested?W:

Sure.

I

was

promoted

to

the

position

of

manager

a

few

months

ago.

And

I

have

to

manage

a

staff

of

12

people.

It

can

be

quite

a

difficult

situation

sometimes.

That’s

why

I

am

here

today.M:

Same

here.

I

only

have

seven

people

reporting

to

me.

Yet,

sometimes

I

feel

like

pulling

my

hair

out.

I

need

to

find

a

way

to

create

harmony創(chuàng)造和諧

within在...內(nèi)

my

department.解析話題：職場(chǎng)管理

題目：18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.She'samedicaldoctor.醫(yī)生

B.She'safitnessinstructor.健身顧問C.She'saswimmingcoach.教練19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles肌肉.B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.C.Doingthesameroutine慣例allthetime.20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts鍛煉，訓(xùn)練?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.W:

Welcome

to

Star

Fitness

Club.

I’m

Tina

Harrison.

Before

you

start,

I’d

like

to

offer

you

some

tips.

We

all

know

that

regular

exercise

is

important,

but

few

of

us

know

how

to

exercise

properly.

I’ve

seen

many

people

make

the

same

workout

mistakes

in

this

place.

One

mistake

people

often

make

is

sticking

to

the

same

routine.

It

is

not

good

for

building

up

your

muscles.

I’d

like

to

suggest

that

you

change

your

routine

every

other

month.

What’s

more,

you

can

try

different

kinds

of

workouts,

such

as

jogging,

biking,

or

swimming.

This

can

help

keep

your

whole

body

in

shape.Another

mistake

most

people

make

is

to

workout

intensely

almost

every

day.

You

need

to

give

your

body

a

break,

and

allow

time

for

the

muscles

to

grow.

It

is

not

the

harder

the

better.

Two

hard

workout

days

every

week

is

enough.

If

you

really

hate

to

skip

a

day,

you

can

plan

easy

exercises

on

other

days.

However,

experts’

suggestion

is

that

you

take

one

day

off

completely

each

week.解析題目：3.閱讀理解A篇21.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?您可以在以下哪一個(gè)日期取消注冊(cè)并全額退款?第八行：Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.取消注冊(cè)并獲得全額退款的最后一天是6月15日。22.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?營(yíng)員如何分成不同的小組?campstruture第一行:Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.這一天每個(gè)年齡組分為兩個(gè)專題會(huì)議。Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.所有的夏令營(yíng)課程都是量身定制適合孩子們年齡的多種活動(dòng)的。23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?如果你只注冊(cè)一個(gè)星期，你總共有多少課時(shí)?Week1|July8-125天每天6個(gè)小時(shí)，中午有個(gè)午飯時(shí)間1hour不是課程題目：適合兒童的夏令營(yíng)課程

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?第一段中帶下劃線的“jumponthatbandwagon”是什么意思?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.和你合租一間公寓。B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.加入你正在做的事情。C.Transformyourwayofliving.改變你的生活方式。（改變的是自己和身邊人的）D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.幫你做決定第一段先提到lookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle尋求過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，第二段開頭作者提到自己的經(jīng)歷：IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago，這句話中的this就代替第一段：noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto做前文提到的lifestyle。這說明作者switchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago但身邊的人沒有做好準(zhǔn)備加入她正在做的事情。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：

零浪費(fèi)的可持續(xù)的生活方式25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggroceries雜貨withjars?作者的父親對(duì)用罐子買食品雜貨是什么態(tài)度?A.Hedisapproved不同意ofit.B.Hewasfavorable贊同的toit.C.Hewastolerant忍受的ofit. D.Hedidn'tcareabout在意it.第三段：fewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjars罐ofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommented評(píng)論onhowsilly蠢itwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging令人沮喪.幾天后，我?guī)е业牡谝还蘖憷称坊貋砹?，我爸爸說我?guī)е拮拥教幾呤嵌嗝从薮?。這聽起來有點(diǎn)令人沮喪解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：零浪費(fèi)的可持續(xù)的生活方式

26.What

can

we

infer

abouttheauthor?關(guān)于作者，我們能推斷出什么?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.擅長(zhǎng)烹飪B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.尊重隱私C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.她喜歡做家庭主婦。D.Sheisadetermined有決心的person.

第四段：Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.然而，隨著減少浪費(fèi)的幾個(gè)月的持續(xù)，我做了力所能及的事情。Iportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.我從碗柜里分了一點(diǎn)給自己的零浪費(fèi)食品。Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.也許你的家人不會(huì)完全做出改變，但你可以控制自己的個(gè)人空間來做出你想要的改變對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：零浪費(fèi)的可持續(xù)的生活方式

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?這篇文章主要講的是什么?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.如何與其他家庭成員相處融洽。B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.如何在家里擁有自己的私人空間。C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.如何在家庭中過上零浪費(fèi)的生活。D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.購(gòu)買食品雜貨時(shí)如何控制預(yù)算?；貞浳迥昵伴_始改變成零浪費(fèi)的生活方式，經(jīng)歷了家人的反對(duì)依然堅(jiān)持，最后引出結(jié)論，如何在家庭中過上零浪費(fèi)的生活就是需要行動(dòng)。

解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：零浪費(fèi)的可持續(xù)的生活方式

28.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?為什么作者在第一段提到NoaOvadiaA.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.解釋一個(gè)軟件程序的使用。B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.來展示辯論者的聰明才智。C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.介紹“辯手項(xiàng)目”的設(shè)計(jì)者。D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公平性。

第一段：現(xiàn)在，機(jī)器不僅可以在國(guó)際象棋上打敗你，它還可以在辯論中勝過你。上周，在舊金山的一場(chǎng)公開辯論中，一個(gè)名為“辯論者計(jì)劃”(ProjectDebater)的軟件程序擊敗了包括以色列前全國(guó)辯論冠軍諾亞·奧瓦迪亞(NoaOvadia)在內(nèi)的人類對(duì)手。第二段：盡管“辯論者計(jì)劃”很出色，但它也有一些弱點(diǎn)。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：人工智能無法替代人腦的社交互動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的意義

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?第二段中帶下劃線的“wrinkles”指的是什么?A.Arguments.參數(shù)

B.Doubts.懷疑

C.Errors.錯(cuò)誤

D.Differences區(qū)別

第二段：Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類不會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤。這些問題無疑會(huì)被解決，但它們也指向了一個(gè)根本問題。such意為“如此的，這等的；如此（……以致）；這種的，那樣的”Suchwrinkles是前文“thekindsoferrors”的同義表達(dá)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：人工智能無法替代人腦的社交互動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的意義

30.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?根據(jù)哈蒙德的說法，辯論者計(jì)劃不能做什么?A.Createrules.創(chuàng)造規(guī)則

B.Comprehendmeaning.理解意思C.Talkfluently

流利交談

D.Identifydifficultwords.識(shí)別困難的單詞

第三段：WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecify明確指出；具體說明whatthosesymbolsmean.哈蒙德指的是意思的問題，而意思是區(qū)分最不聰明的人類和最聰明的機(jī)器的核心。計(jì)算機(jī)用符號(hào)工作。它的程序指定了一組將一串符號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為另一串符號(hào)的規(guī)則。但它沒有具體說明這些符號(hào)的含義解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：

人工智能無法替代人腦的社交互動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的意義

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?我們可以從最后一段中學(xué)到什么?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.社交互動(dòng)是理解符號(hào)的關(guān)鍵。B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.人類的大腦還有潛力有待開發(fā)。C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.古代哲學(xué)家為辯論者樹立了好榜樣。D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.人工智能確保人類有一個(gè)光明的未來。

參考翻譯：意義是通過社會(huì)互動(dòng)的過程出現(xiàn)的，而不是計(jì)算，互動(dòng)塑造了我們頭腦中符號(hào)的內(nèi)容。賦予意義的規(guī)則不僅存在于我們的頭腦中，也存在于社會(huì)之外，存在于社會(huì)記憶、社會(huì)習(xí)俗和社會(huì)關(guān)系中。這就是人類和機(jī)器的區(qū)別。這就是為什么，無論辯論者項(xiàng)目看起來多么驚人，始于蘇格拉底和孔子的傳統(tǒng)不會(huì)隨著人工智能而終結(jié)。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：

題目：人工智能無法替代人腦的社交互動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的意義32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?太陽(yáng)能開發(fā)商經(jīng)常忽視什么?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.太陽(yáng)能需求的下降。B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板的負(fù)面影響。C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.建造太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)的勞動(dòng)力成本上升。D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)的最新進(jìn)展。

第二段：Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.太陽(yáng)能開發(fā)人員希望盡可能快速和廉價(jià)地安裝電池板，所以他們沒有過多考慮在電池板下面安裝什么。通常，他們會(huì)用小石頭填滿該區(qū)域，并使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)來控制雜草。其結(jié)果是，許多社區(qū)，尤其是農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)，將太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠視為土壤的破壞者。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)的新發(fā)展

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

InSPIRE的目標(biāo)是什么?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.提高當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場(chǎng)的生產(chǎn)力。B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.發(fā)明控制雜草的新方法。C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.使太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目更加環(huán)保。D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.在農(nóng)村地區(qū)推廣使用太陽(yáng)能

第三段：InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinatorsInSPIRE正在研究”低影響”太陽(yáng)能開發(fā)的實(shí)際方法，該方法專注于以對(duì)土地更友好的方式建立和運(yùn)營(yíng)太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)。最簡(jiǎn)單的低影響的太陽(yáng)能策略之一是為傳粉者提供棲息地解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?第4段所提到的法律的目的是什么?A.Toconservepollinators.保護(hù)傳粉者。

B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.限制太陽(yáng)能的發(fā)展。C.Todiversifytheeconomy. 使經(jīng)濟(jì)多樣化。D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.以保證能源供應(yīng)。

第四段：Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.超過28個(gè)州已經(jīng)通過了與傳粉者棲息地保護(hù)和殺蟲劑使用有關(guān)的法律。保護(hù)組織為家庭花園、企業(yè)、學(xué)校和城市發(fā)布了授粉友好指南，現(xiàn)在也有了太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)的指南。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?以下哪一個(gè)是這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay傳粉者:離開或留下B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture太陽(yáng)能:未來的希望C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureInSPIRE:農(nóng)業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng):一個(gè)新的發(fā)展全文介紹的是新行業(yè)新發(fā)展——太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)最后一段：在過去幾年里，許多太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)開發(fā)商將太陽(yáng)能電池板下的空間變成了各種授粉者的避難所，從而改善了土壤，減少了碳。麥克尼克說:”這些授粉友好的太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)可以對(duì)景觀中的一切產(chǎn)生有價(jià)值的影響。題目：太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)

4.七選五Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.

承接說明關(guān)系36D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.

Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscounted已折扣的tickets.

并列關(guān)系37G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.他可能還會(huì)給你訂一輛就在餐廳旁邊的臥鋪車廂Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.

38C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.范圍與列舉關(guān)系

Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.承接說明關(guān)系

39E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.

40A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes火車旅行不適合沒有耐心的人.

Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts里程碑).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.如果火車行駛一英里需要53秒，那么你的速度是67.92英里/小時(shí)。B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.題目：火車旅行舒適又快樂的建議

5.完形填空ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoff出發(fā)/動(dòng)身intotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto__41__auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia埃塞俄比亞,hand-carved手工雕刻beehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe__42__.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften__43__.41.A.share分享

B.collect收集

C.celebrate

慶祝

D.witness見證42.A.courtyards庭院，院子 B.fields田野 C.treetops樹頂

D.caves洞穴43.A.urgent緊急的

B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的

C.expensive 昂貴的 D.pointless毫無意義的，毫無目標(biāo)的選項(xiàng)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：I__44__beekeeper養(yǎng)蜂人Ziyadoverawidestretchof一大片grasslandbeforeenteringathick茂密的，繁茂的jungle叢林.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He__45__handfuls好幾把ofdamp潮濕的treeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring用繩子把它們包起來,and__46__thebunch束tocreateatorch(火把).44.A.searched搜索

B.recognised認(rèn)可

C.followed

跟隨

D.invited邀請(qǐng)45.A.gathered聚集收集

B.cleaned打掃

C.dropped 放下

D.checked檢查46.A.shook搖動(dòng)

B.lit點(diǎn)亮，照亮；點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)火

C.measured測(cè)量 D.decorated裝飾選項(xiàng)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaist腰andtheotherendaroundthetrunk樹干ofatree,Ziyadbegan__47__.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe__48__higherup

thetreetrunk.47.A.jumping跳

B.talking說

C.testing測(cè)試

D.climbing爬48.A.hives蜂房，蜂箱

B.leaves樹葉

C.rope繩子

D.honey蜂蜜選項(xiàng)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：_49__,Ziyadgotcloseto接近thehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground在地面之上.Sittingonabranch樹枝,he__50__towardsitandblew吹smokefromhistorch火把intoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry尖叫.Withinseconds,he’d__51__thetrunkandwasbackontheground.49.A.Finally最終地

B.Surprisingly 令人驚訝地

C.Naturally

自然而然地

D.Immediately

立刻地50.A.backed后退

B.dived潛水

C.shouted

大叫

D.inched（數(shù)量）逐漸增加（或減少）；（使）緩慢移動(dòng)51.A.cutoff切斷；中斷

B.goneup增長(zhǎng)；上升

C.sliddown滑下，往下滑

D.heldonto緊緊抓住，抓住不放選項(xiàng)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Itwastoo__52__tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed拖延推遲__53__.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere__54__andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfrom逃離thetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright__55__togobackup回到上面.52.A.high

高

B.early 早

C.fast快

D.close

近的53.A.hatching孵化

B.training訓(xùn)練

C.sowing播種

D.trading交易54.A.curious好奇的

B.hungry饑餓的

C.bored厭煩的

D.angry

生氣的55.A.moment

時(shí)候

B.equipment 設(shè)備 C.person個(gè)人 D.order

命令選項(xiàng)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：6.語(yǔ)法填空DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperors皇帝plannedthecityofBeijing56andarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57originally

(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.解析：56.planned和arranged兩個(gè)過去式并列57.副詞originally修飾動(dòng)詞mean，解析在中國(guó)的朝代時(shí)期，皇帝們規(guī)劃北京城，并根據(jù)社會(huì)階層安排居住區(qū)?！昂币辉~最初在蒙古語(yǔ)中是“水井”的意思，最早出現(xiàn)在元朝。句意：IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,

58surrounded(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.（被動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)）在明朝，中心是紫禁城，被內(nèi)城和外城圍成同心圓(同心的)。Citizensofhighersocialclasses59

were

permitted

（permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.（過去被動(dòng)態(tài)）社會(huì)階層較高的公民被允許住在離圓圈中心更近的地方。Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60featured以...為特色(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).（過去式）這些高級(jí)官員和富商的大四合院通常以精美雕刻和繪畫的屋梁和柱子為特色。Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61spacious(space)homesandwalledgardens.他們形成的胡同井然有序，兩旁是寬敞的房屋和有圍墻的花園。（修飾名詞用形容詞）spaciousadj.（房間或建筑物）寬敞的；無邊無際的Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62simpler/moresimple(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.離市中心更遠(yuǎn)的地方住著平民和勞動(dòng)者。他們的四合院規(guī)模小得多，設(shè)計(jì)和裝飾也簡(jiǎn)單得多，胡同也窄得多。（and并列比較級(jí)）HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory63ascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64events(event).（as介詞.表“作為”，多個(gè)歷史事件用復(fù)數(shù)）胡同是北京城市的重要文化元素。由于北京作為中國(guó)首都的悠久歷史，幾乎每條胡同都有它的故事，有些甚至與歷史事件有關(guān)。Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65thecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.（表特指）與紫禁城、頤和園和天壇所代表的宮廷生活和上流社會(huì)文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。7.應(yīng)用文寫作LastweekendwitnessedGettingtoknowtheplantsaround,anactivityorganizedbytheStudentUnion,whichisavailabletoallstudents.Inordertocultivatestudents'abilitytoobservethingscarefully,aswellascollectandprocessinformation.Aprofessionalteacherproficientinbotanysharedthespeciesandcharacteristicsofplants,andsomeinterestingplantknowledgewiththestudents,followedbythevariousplantsamplecollectionfromthestudentsofdifferentgroups.

Thisactivitykeptmewellinformedoftheplantsaroundme,givingmeagoodviewoftheamazingworldofplantsandtheimpressivebeautyofnatureaswell.(103words)上周末你參加了學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)過程；2.收獲與感想。讀題后你該從哪些方面思考？0.5min應(yīng)用文體裁:報(bào)道人稱：第一人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)目標(biāo)讀者：校英文報(bào)讀者目的：介紹和分享構(gòu)思文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定每段內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系Para1:Theintroduction:who,when,where,what,why,howPara2:Thebody:theprocess(whatwedid)Para3:Theend:gainsorlessons,self-reflectionaswell補(bǔ)充詞句1.上周末，學(xué)生會(huì)在我們校園舉辦了一場(chǎng)名為“了解我們周圍的植物”的活動(dòng)，旨在提高我們對(duì)植物的熱情和對(duì)自然的欣賞。1.Lastweekend,anacyivitycalled"GettingtoknowthePlantsAroundUs"waslaunched/hosted/heldbytheStudents'Unioninourcampus,Whichisintendedtoraiseourawarenessofpassionforplantsandanappreciationofnature.

作文寫作補(bǔ)充詞句2.上周日，我們見證了一場(chǎng)以“認(rèn)識(shí)我們周圍的植物”為主題的活動(dòng)，所有高一的學(xué)生都積極參加了。2.LastSundaywitnessedanactivitywiththethemeof“Gettingtoknowtheplantsaroundus”,whereallstudentsinSeniorOnetookanactivepart.

作文寫作補(bǔ)充詞句3.一大早，我們就在市植物園門口集合，分為三組。Earlyinthemorning,weassembledatthegateoftheCityBotanicGardenandweredividedintothreegroups.4.其中一組負(fù)責(zé)命名他們?cè)诨▓@里能找到的每一種樹木，并在谷歌上搜索它們的具體信息，從樹木最喜歡的濕度、溫度和施肥，到它們發(fā)芽、開花和結(jié)果的時(shí)間。Onegroupwasresponsiblefornamingeachtreespeciestheycouldfindinthegardenandgooglingfortheirspecificinformation,rangingfromthetree's