高三英語組高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案高三英語組高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第4頁高三英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案編號：0118Unit2非謂語動詞考點一：非謂語動詞作主語動詞不定式和動名詞可用作句子的主語。不定式表示某一具體的，尤其是未發(fā)生的動作；動名詞表示抽象的、泛指的動作，尤其是一般行為傾向。兩者可位于句首，也可用it作形式主語，而把不定式或動名詞置于后面。Togetupearlyisnecessary.It’snoteasytoworkouttheproblem.Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.考點二：非謂語動詞作賓語動詞不定式和動名詞可用作賓語。①afford,agree,ask,decide,desire,expect,fail,hope,manage,promise,pretend,plan,intend,refuse,wish等動詞后要接不定式作賓語。Hefailedtoattractherattention.②come，get，grow后接不定式作賓語時，意為“逐漸地……”。Shehasahottemper，butyouwillgrowtolikeher.③admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,risk,resist,suggest等動詞后要接動名詞作賓語。Iadmitbreakingthewindow.④burstout，can’tstand，endup，giveup，feellike，keepon，insiston，lookforwardto，putoff，devote...to，objectto，bebusy(in)，getdownto，havedifficulty/trouble(in)，haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)，havefun等短語后要接動名詞作賓語。Hedidn’twanttoendupgoinghomealone.⑤下列動詞或短語后接不定式和動名詞作賓語時，意義上有所不同。Remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwaytoschool.請你在上學(xué)的路上記住替我把這封信寄出去。IrememberturningoffthelightbeforeIlefttheoffice.我記得在離開辦公室前關(guān)上了燈。⑥動詞like，love，prefer，hate，continue等后接不定式或動名詞作賓語均可。但如表示經(jīng)常性的動作要用動名詞，如表示具體的行為要用不定式。Ilikeswimming，butIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.注：在prefer...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中用動名詞，而在prefer...ratherthan...結(jié)構(gòu)中則用不定式。Ipreferwalkingtheretotakingabus.Iprefertowalkthereratherthantakeabus.⑦動詞need，require，want作“需要”解時，其后要用動名詞的主動語態(tài)或不定式的被動語態(tài)作賓語。與此相同用法的動詞還有deserve“值得”。Thewindowneedscleaning/tobecleaned.⑧形容詞worth后要接動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，它不同于worthy的用法。TheSummerTheSummerPalace⑨介詞后一般要接動名詞作賓語。但介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語時，如前面有實義動詞do，不定式就要省略to。Uponarrivingattheairport，hedeliveredanimportantspeech.Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.⑩動詞如find，feel，think，expect，consider，make等后可接不定式作賓語，但賓語后要接形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語，而且要用it作形式賓語。Hefounditdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.考點三：非謂語動詞作賓語補足語動詞不定式和分詞用作賓語補足語。①tell,want,wish,advise,order,get,require,expect,remind,persuade,encourage,convince,force,beg,allow,forbid等動詞后可接不定式作賓語補足語。Mydoctoradvisedmetotakearest.②使役動詞have，let，make等后面可接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。①不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Herefusedtobetakenabroad.Ithappenedtoberaininghardwhentheaccidentoccurred.Heisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone.Noharmseemstohavebeendone.②動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything.Henarrowlyescapedbeingdrowned.I’msorryforhavingwastedsomuchofyourtime.IforgothavingbeengivenaChristmasgiftyearsago.③現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Notknowingheraddress，Iwasn’tabletocontacther.IsawhimbeingtakenawaywhenIpassedbyhishouse.Havingboughtourtickets，wewentintothetheatre.Havingbeentoldmanytimes，hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.高考鏈接：A組2010年1．(全國卷Ⅰ)WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buyB．tobuyC．buyingD．tohavebought2．(全國卷Ⅱ)Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A．surpriseBwassurprisedC．surprisedD．beingsurprised3．(北京卷)________atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A．LookingB．LookC．TolookD．Looked4．(四川卷)Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A．toquestionB．tobequestionedC．questionedD．questioning5.(四川卷)Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________.A．todealwithB．dealingwithC．tobedealtwithD．dealtwith6．(安徽卷)Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A．travelB．totravelC．traveledD．traveling7．(江西卷)Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A．todiscoverB．tobediscovered C．discoveredD．beingdiscovered8．(湖南卷)Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?A．callingB．callC．tocallD．called9．(湖南卷)Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle10．(福建卷)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．stickingB．stuckC．tobestuckD．tohavestuck11．(浙江卷)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A．beingweighedB．toweighC．weighedD．Weighing12．(遼寧卷)Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.A．torecognizeB．recognizingC．recognizeD．recognized13．(山東卷)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A．laidB．layingC．tolayD．beinglaid14．(陜西卷)________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A．SeenB．SeeingC．HaveseenD．Tosee15．(天津卷)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A．causedB．havingcausedC．causingD．tocauseB組2009年1．(全國卷Ⅰ)Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem，arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________？A．takingB．takeC．takenD．totake2．(四川卷)Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A．seatedB．seatingC．toseatD．seat3．(天津卷)________theprojectintime，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A．CompetingB．HavingcompletedC．TohavecompletedD．Tocomplete4．(山東卷)Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheldB．heldC．beingheldD．holding5．(江西卷)________therightkindoftraining，theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A．GivingB．HavinggivenC．TogiveD．Given6．(浙江卷)Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A．indicateB．indicatingC．toindicateD．tobeindicating7．(湖南卷)Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnot______fromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A．beingtiredB．TiringC．tiredD．tobetired8．(湖南卷)Attheageof29，Davewasaworker，_______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_______whattodoabouthisfuture.A．living；wonderingB．lived；wonderingC．lived；wonderedD．living；wondered9．(福建卷)________nottomisstheflightat15∶20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A．RemindingB．RemindedC．ToremindD．Havingreminded10．(陜西卷)Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totakeB．tobetakenC．takingD．beingtaken課堂鞏固練習(xí)：1．Bluetoothisaninternationallystandardizedtechnology________shortdistancewirelesscommunication.A．supportingB．supportedC．tosupportD．supports2．Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A．hadbeencanceledB．havebeencanceledC．havingbeencanceledD．beingcanceled3．Studiesshowtheelectronicdevicespeoplehavemademuchuseof________musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A．enjoyB．toenjoyC．enjoyingD．enjoyed4．—HaveyoueverheardofanAmericanpresidentcalledChesterArthur?—No，andhe’snotmentionedinmyhistorybookatall.Heseems________.A．tohavebeencompletelyforgottenB．havingcompletelyforgottenC．tohavecompletelyforgottenD．completelyforgetting5．Morethan120pro-TalebanmilitantsandfivePakistanisoldiersaresaid________duringthefightinginthepastweek.A．todieB．tobedyingC．tobediedD．tohavedied6．WhenthespygavethesecretplantoJane，shesaidthatTomwastheperson________.A．tosendB．forsendingitC．tosendittoD．forsendingitto7．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplanbeforehand.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable8．________thepublicschoolswiththeprivateschools，theguidebookgivesusaclearideaaboutthedifferencesbetweenthem.A．HavingcomparedB．ComparedC．TocompareD．Tobecompared9．LastMonday，aviolentcrimebrokeoutinthatcountry，________14innocentpeopleandwithmorethan200________.A．killed；injuredB．killing；injuredC．killed；injuringD．killing；injuring10．“Iwon’thaveit________thatweareresponsibleforMr.Wang’sdeath.It’sunfair！”thedirectortoldthereporters.A．saidB．sayingC．tosayD．says11．________thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon，thegirlcalmeddown.A．HavingconvincedB．BeingconvincedC．ConvincingD．Convinced12．HillaryClintonarrivedinBeijingyesterday,________thestartofhershortvisittoChina.A．markedB．havingmarkedC．markingD．tomark13．Suchachance，once________，mightnevercomeagain.A．losingB．beinglostC．lostD．tobelost14．I’dratherhaveahouseofmyownthan________onewithsomeoneelse，nomatterhowsmallitis.A．toshareB．sharingC．shareD．haveshared15．________byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts，thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．DrivenB．BeingdrivenC．TodriveD．Havingdriven16．—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh.Hiselectronicdictionarywasleftinataxiaccidentally，never________again.A．tofindB．tobefoundC．findingD．beingfound17．Werushedtothefootballcourt，onlytoseeasign________intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期維修)．A．knockedB．knockingC．tobeknockedD．beingknocked18．Henrycan’tattendtheparty________atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.A．holdB．toholdC．tobeheldD．beingheld19．Try________thegreenbuttontoseeifthemachinewillstart.A．pressB．topressC．pressingD．tohavepressed20．________withthethreatofwatershortages，BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.A．FaceB．FacedC．FacingD．Toface經(jīng)典范文背誦作文題目：(2010·高考全國卷Ⅱ)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國教書。你?，F(xiàn)需招聘外教，請給他寫封信，告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括：1．教授課程：英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英國等；2．授課對象：高中生(至少三年英語基礎(chǔ))；3．工作量：每周12學(xué)時，任選三門課；擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語俱樂部或英語校報顧問(advisor)。注意：1．字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2．可