云南省麗江市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題（含聽力）一、聽力選擇（本大題共17小題）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．6．A．Ihaveaheadache. B．Iwanttobeadentist. C．Ihaveagoodrest.7．A．Animals. B．Animalsorplants. C．Yes,Ipreferanimals.8．A．I’dloveto. B．I’msureofthat. C．I’msorrytohearthat.9．A．Yes,youcan. B．No,youneedn’t. C．No,thanks.10．A．That’sright. B．Verygood. C．Notatall.11．What’sMrs.Wang’shobby?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Keepingbirds. C．Collectingstamps.12．HowoftendoesTomswim?A．Always. B．Twiceaweek. C．Never.13．Whyisthemangoingtothecountrysideforhisholiday?A．Becausehewantstovisithisgrandparents.B．Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfresh.C．Becausemanypeoplegothere.14．Whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakecomes?A．Weshouldkeepcalmfirst. B．Weshouldjumpoffawindow. C．Weshouldrunhereandthere.15．Whatwerepeopledoingwhenthefirehappened?A．Havingbreakfast. B．Sleeping. C．WatchingTV.聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。16．Whatwilltheboydothisweekend?A．Prepareforabirthday. B．Goshopping. C．Stayinbed.17．Whenmaytheygotothezoo?A．Thisweekend. B．Nextweekend. C．NextMonday.聽材料,回答以下各小題。18．WheredoesMikelivenow?A．InAmerica. B．IntheUK. C．InChina.19．WhatdoesMikeliketodoinhisfreetime?A．Run. B．Draw. C．Swim.20．WhohelpsMikewithhisChinese?A．Hisparents. B．Histeacher. C．Tom.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題）21．Lilyisgoodatplayingpianobutshedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．the;/ D．/;the22．usefulinformationitis!Wecanfinishthejobontimewithitshelp.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa23．Ispent2hoursmyhomeworklastweekend.A．finishing B．tofinish C．finish D．finished24．Sheusedtoatsix,butnowsheoftenatseven.A．getup;getsup B．getsup;getup C．getup;getup D．gettingup;getsup25．—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—Look,hereisasignof“Nosmoking”.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Betternot. C．Yes,please. D．OK.26．—Hello!IsMissBlackin?—Sheiscoming.A．Whoareyou? B．I’dloveto. C．Idon’tthinkso. D．Holdon,please.27．Afterclass,TomlikesplayingcomputergamesandchattinghisfriendstheInternet.A．to;by B．with;on C．for;in D．a(chǎn)bout;through28．—IborrowyourEnglishdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou.A．Could;could B．Must;can C．Could;can D．Can;could29．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Weintheclassroom.A．read B．werereading C．a(chǎn)rereading D．wasreading30．Asweallknow,pandasbamboo.A．goon B．tryon C．puton D．feedon31．Myfatherwantstogiveupsmoking.Canyougivehimsome?A．pieceofadvice B．a(chǎn)dvices C．suggestions D．suggestion32．Playingcomputergamescanhelpyourelax.ontheotherhanditisalsobadforyoureyes.A．Or B．So C．But D．Because33．—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.A．Nottoobad. B．Muchbetter. C．Verybad. D．Notsowell.34．Footballisoneofsportsintheworld.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular35．Thereasportsmeetinourschoolnextweekend.A．has B．have C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtobe三、完形填空（本大題共1小題）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto36wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis37.Webegintogetknowledgeeven38weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare39ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn40whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto41books...anythingencebooks...anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand42tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest43togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget44knowledge.Ifwearealwaysgettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewill45learnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.36．A．sleep B．jump C．drink D．eat37．A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat38．A．until B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．so39．A．interested B．lazy C．weak D．better40．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything41．A．lend B．read C．learn D．write42．A．try B．have C．solve D．search43．A．place B．school C．way D．road44．A．little B．few C．many D．more45．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．never四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“√”，錯(cuò)誤“×”）。Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyheathproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmokeandexercisemore.Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight(重量).One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway.Runningisourdoctor.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.46．Fewpeoplearerunningfortheirhealththesedays.47．Manyhealthproblemscomefromeating,drinking,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.48．Runningcanhelpmanypeopleloseweight.49．Manyrunnerssayrunningcanmakecoldsgoaway.50．Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyrunning.Mr.SmithlivedinatallbuildinginLondon.Helivedonthesixthfloor.Ontheseventhfloortherelivedayoungwoman.OnedaytheyoungwomanknockedonMr.Smith’sdoor.Mr.Smithopenedthedoor.Thewomancameinandsaid,“Doctor,Iwantyoutotellmewhat’sthematterwithme.Ican’tsleepatnight.”Mr.Smithlookedatherfromheadtofootandsaid,“Madam,Ihavejustthreethingstotellyou.First,youshouldreduce(減掉)aboutthirtykilos.Second,ifyouusealittlerougeandlipstick(胭脂和口紅),youwilllookmorebeautiful.Andthird,I’madriver—thedoctorlivesundermyfloor.”；51．WhatkindofhomedidMr.Smithlivein?A．Afarmhouse. B．Atownhouse. C．Anapartment. D．Thecountryside.；52．Whatwasthematterwiththeyoungwoman?A．Shecouldn’tsleepwell. B．Shecouldn’topenthedoor.C．Shedidn’thaverouge. D．Shehadnomoney.；53．HowmanythingsdidMr.Smithtelltheyoungwoman?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.；54．WhatdidMr.Smithdo?A．Adoctor. B．Adriver. C．Ateacher. D．Afarmer.；55．Whichfloordidthedoctorliveon?A．Theeighthfloor. B．Theseventhfloor.C．Thesixthfloor. D．Thefifthfloor.Fireisnecessaryinourlife.Weuseittocookmealseveryday.Buteveryyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurtordieinfire.Soknowinghowtoprotectourselvesinthefireisveryimportant.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingwemustdoistofindsaferoutes(路線)torunawayquickly.Ifweareinatallbuilding,don’tjumpoffthewindow.Weshouldrunoutalongthestairwayinsteadofthelift(電梯).Neveropenadoorifthedoorfeelshot.Thatmeansthereisbigfirebehindit.Infact,mostofpeopleinfiredieofthesmoke.Sofindsomethingwettocoverournosesandmouths.Keeplowtotheground,andwewilltakeinlesssmoke.Andwecanalsoopenthewindow;keepourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanourlives.Afterweareout,don’tgobackforanything,evenourmoney.Followtheadvice,andwecankeepsafeinthefire.；56．Inafire,thefirstthingisto.A．putoutthefire B．shoutforhelpC．keeplowtotheground D．findsaferoutestorunaway；57．Ifweareinatallburningbuilding,weshould.A．jumpoffthewindow B．openahotdoorC．runoutalongthestairway D．takealift；58．Weshouldifthedoorfeelshotinafire.A．openit B．moveit C．notopenit D．notmoveit；59．Inafire,our(is)arethemostimportant.A．money B．favoritepets C．lives D．houses；60．ThepassagemainlytalksabouthowtoA．usefiretocookmeals. B．keepsafeinthefire.C．shoutforhelpinthefire. D．coverournosesandmouthsinthefire.五、閱讀還原（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplansduringtheirvacations.Theythinkitisexciting.61Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplace,butyoudon’tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.62Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng)),youforgettobringyourpassport(護(hù)照)!63Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.64IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.65A．Butinfact,itisnotgood.B．Youmaybelatefortheplane.C．Makingplansisnotimportantatall.D．Gotosomeinterestingplacesmoreoften.E．Noonewantstospendmoremoneythanhewants.F．Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunduringyourvacation.G．Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforvacation.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（本大題共5小題）66．Myuncleisfondofoldthings,andtheoldcoinishisfavorite.(collect)67．Whichis,themoonortheearth?(big)68．Thebabyisveryyoung.Hehasnonow.(tooth)69．Couldyougivemesomeadviceabouthowtogetonline?(safe)70．Itisnecessaryforus(build)ourbodiesupandimproveourhealth.七、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題）71．Jimmadefacesinclassyesterday,sohisteacherhim.(生……的氣)72．Therestaurantissmall,butpeoplecometoeatiniteveryday.(數(shù)以百計(jì))73．ScientistsmadetheInternettouse.(20世紀(jì)90年代)74．Tolearnmoreabout,TomdecidedtogotoChina.(中國文化)75．Kangkang,youshouldn’ttheInternet,becauseit’sbadforyoureyes.(沉迷于……)八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）76．HowtoPreventtheFlu提示：隨著冬季來臨，溫度降低，很多人會(huì)患上流感，流感會(huì)損害我們的身體健康，影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。作為一名中學(xué)生，你一定知道一些預(yù)防流感的方法和措施。請(qǐng)你以“HowtoPreventtheFlu”為題，用英語寫一篇70詞左右的短文。要求：1.語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順。

答案1．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】Thewindblewstronglylastnight.【音頻】WAQ202401041.mp32．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】Don’treadinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.【音頻】WAQ202401042.mp33．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】OurschoolsportsmeetisonFriday.【音頻】WAQ202401043.mp34．【正確答案】C【聽力材料】Cyclingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.【音頻】WAQ202401044.mp35．【正確答案】C【聽力材料】TomoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.【音頻】WAQ202401045.mp36．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】What’swrongwithyou?【音頻】WAQ202401046.mp37．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】【音頻】WAQ202401047.mp38．【正確答案】C【聽力材料】Hefelloffthebikeandhurthimselfyesterday.【音頻】WAQ202401048.mp39．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforegoingtobed,Mom?【音頻】WAQ202401049.mp310．【正確答案】C【聽力材料】It’sveryhotnow.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?【音頻】WAQ2024010410.mp311．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】M:What’syourhobby,Mrs.Wang?W:Ilikekeepingbirds.【音頻】WAQ2024010411.mp312．【正確答案】C【聽力材料】W:Iswimtwiceaweek.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Never.【音頻】WAQ2024010412.mp313．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】W:Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?M:Inthecountryside.Theairthereisfresh.【音頻】WAQ2024010413.mp314．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】M:MissWang,whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakehappens?W:Weshouldstaycalmfirst.【音頻】WAQ2024010414.mp315．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】W:Whendidthefirehappen?M:At1:30a.m.yesterday.Peopleweresleeping.【音頻】WAQ2024010415.mp3【正確答案】16．A17．B【聽力材料】M:Hi,Anne.I’mcallingtotellyouthatI’mverysorry.Ican’tgotothezoowithyouthisweekend.W:What’sup?M:Itismygrandpa’sbirthdaynextMonday.Imuststayathomeandprepareforitthisweekend.W:That’sOK.Wecangotothezoonextweekend.Givemybestwishestoyourgrandpa.M:Well,thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.【音頻】WAQ2024010416.mp3【正確答案】18．C19．B20．C【聽力材料】MynameisTom.Mikeismygoodfriend.HewasborninAmerica,buthemovedtoBeijingwhenhewassix.Wegotoschoolandgohometogetherbecauseweliveclosetoeachother.Wehavedifferenthobbies.Myhobbyisrunningandhisisdrawing.Heoftenpracticesdrawinginhisfreetime.Now,hecandrawmanybeautifulpictures.Andhewantstobeafamousscientistinthefuture.Mikeworkshardatschool.Heisgoodatmostsubjects.Buthedoesn’tdowellinChinese.SoIoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Heisagoodstudentandourteachersandhisparentsbelievethathewillmakehisdreamcometrueinthefuture.【音頻】WAQ2024010417.mp321．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：莉莉擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴，但是她不喜歡打籃球?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指；/不填。樂器前加定冠詞the，因此第一個(gè)空填the；球類前不加冠詞，因此第二個(gè)空是零冠詞。故選C。22．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：這是多么有用的信息啊！有了它的幫助，我們可以按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作?？疾楦袊@句。分析句子可知“…usefulinformationitis!”是感嘆句，其中心詞是“information”，為不可數(shù)名詞，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選A。23．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：上周末我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成作業(yè)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。spend+時(shí)間段+（in）doingsth“花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”，空處填finishing。故選A。24．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：她過去常常六點(diǎn)起床，但現(xiàn)在她經(jīng)常七點(diǎn)起床?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“usedto”可知表示過去常做的事，用法為usedtodosth.；根據(jù)“often”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“she”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。25．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？——最好不要?？?，這里有一個(gè)“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Betternot最好不要；Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；OK好的。根據(jù)“hereisasignof‘Nosmoking’.”可知反對(duì)對(duì)方在這里吸煙，應(yīng)用B選項(xiàng)，故選B。26．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——你好！布萊克小姐在嗎？——請(qǐng)別掛。她來了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whoareyou?你是誰；I’dloveto.我很樂意；Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為；Holdon,please.請(qǐng)別掛。根據(jù)“Sheiscoming.”可知人馬上來，不要掛電話，故選D。27．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：下課后，湯姆喜歡玩電腦游戲，和朋友們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天?？疾榻樵~短語。chatwithsb“和某人聊天”，ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”，固定搭配。故選B。28．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——我能借用一下你的英語詞典嗎？——可以，當(dāng)然行。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以，能，表示委婉的請(qǐng)求；must必須，一定；can可以，能。問句在請(qǐng)求借東西，需用could表達(dá)客氣的語氣，答句用can表示允許。故選C。29．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？——我們正在教室里讀書?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。問句問的是昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是we，可知be動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)were；故選B。30．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，熊貓以竹子為食?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。goon繼續(xù)；tryon試穿；puton穿上（衣服）；feedon以……為食。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知熊貓以竹子為食，短語feedon“以……為食”，符合句意。故選D。31．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：我父親想戒煙。你能給他一些建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞。some“一些”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項(xiàng)B、D；選項(xiàng)A中piece也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。32．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：玩電腦游戲可以幫助你放松。但另一方面，它也對(duì)你的眼睛不好?？疾檫B詞辨析。Or或者、否則；So因此；But但是；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Playingcomputergamescanhelpyourelax.”和“itisalsobadforyoureyes”可知，兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。33．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——你今天感覺怎么樣？——好多了，我想我明天可以和你出去野餐?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nottoobad還不錯(cuò)；Muchbetter好多了；Verybad非常壞；Notsowell不太好。根據(jù)“IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.”可知自己的身體好多了，可以出去野餐了。故選B。34．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：足球是世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。考查最高級(jí)。句子應(yīng)用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的……之一”。popular的最高級(jí)為mostpopular。故選D。35．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：下周末我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)“nextweekend”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成可以是begoingto，因此排除AB選項(xiàng)；由“There…asportsmeetinourschoolnextweekend.”可知，句子是therebe句型，因此此處用isgoingtobe。故選D。【正確答案】36．D37．C38．B39．A40．B41．B42．A43．C44．D45．D【分析】本文主要介紹了知識(shí)對(duì)我們的重要性以及獲取知識(shí)的正確方法；【詳解】36．句意：如果每個(gè)人都想擁有強(qiáng)壯的身體，就必須吃得好。sleep睡覺；jump跳；drink喝；eat吃。根據(jù)to...wellveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto...wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.”可知，食物很重要，如果想要有強(qiáng)壯的身體，可推測(cè)此處是就必須吃好。故選D；37．句意：這種食物就是知識(shí)。sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；exercise練習(xí)；knowledge知識(shí)；meat肉。根據(jù)knowledge...weetknowledge...weareveryyoung.”可知，我們很小就開始獲取知識(shí)，可推測(cè)此處是這種食物時(shí)知識(shí)。故選C；38．句意：我們甚至在很小的時(shí)候就開始獲得知識(shí)。until直到……為止，從屬連詞；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，從屬連詞；after在……之后，從屬連詞；so所以，并列連詞，表結(jié)果。根據(jù)even...wetogetknowledgeeven...weareveryyoung.”可知，小時(shí)候人們就開始學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，可推測(cè)此處是當(dāng)我們很小的時(shí)候，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，從屬連詞，符合語境。故選B；39．句意：小孩子對(duì)周圍的一切都感興趣。interested感興趣的；lazy懶惰的；weak弱的；better較好的。根據(jù)“Smallchildrenare...inare...ineverythingaroundthem.”可知，小孩子好奇心強(qiáng)，可推測(cè)此處是小孩子對(duì)周圍的一切都感興趣，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選A；40．句意：他們邊看邊聽，學(xué)到了一些東西。everything所有事物；something某物，某事，用于肯定句中；nothing沒有東西，表否定；anything任何人/物，常用于否定句，疑問句或條件句中。根據(jù)“Theylearn...whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.”可知，小孩子邊看邊聽，會(huì)學(xué)到某些東西，此處為肯定，something“某物，某事”符合語境。故選B；41．句意：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后，他們開始讀故事書、科學(xué)書……他們喜歡的任何東西。lend借給；read朗讀，讀；learn學(xué)習(xí)；write寫。根據(jù)“Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto...storybooks,...”可知，孩子們長(zhǎng)大后開始讀書，即此處為他們開始讀故事書。故選B；42．句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西時(shí)，他們喜歡問問題并試圖找到答案。try嘗試；have有；solve解決；search查找。根據(jù)“Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand...tofindoutanswers.”可知，孩子么發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物，喜歡提問，可推測(cè)此處是并嘗試找出答案，trytodosth表示“嘗試做某事”。故選A；43．句意：獲取知識(shí)的最佳方式是什么？place地方；school學(xué)校；way方法；road道路。根據(jù)下文“Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.”可知，當(dāng)我們以正確的方法學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我們會(huì)學(xué)到更多，理解得更好，可推測(cè)此處是說獲取知識(shí)的最佳方法是什么。故選C；44．句意：如果我們自己學(xué)習(xí)，我們會(huì)得到更多的知識(shí)。little小的；few很少的；many許多的；more更多的。根據(jù)“Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget...knowledge.”可知，自學(xué)可以獲得更多的知識(shí)，即此處是我們會(huì)得到更多的知識(shí)。故選D；45．句意：如果我們總是從別人那里得到答案，而不去問為什么，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)得好。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never決不，永不。根據(jù)“Ifwearealwaysgettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewill...learnwell.”可知，我們?nèi)绻偸侵苯訌膭e人那里獲得答案而不問為什么，這樣不動(dòng)腦的學(xué)習(xí)方法是絕對(duì)不會(huì)學(xué)好的，可推測(cè)此處是我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)好，副詞never“決不，永不”符合語境。故選D。【正確答案】46．×47．√48．√49．√50．×【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了了跑步的好處；【詳解】46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，許多人為了健康而跑步。故答案為×；47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doctorssaymanyheathproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.”可知，許多健康問題都源于吃得太多、喝得太多，吸煙太多，以及沒有足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為√；48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight(重量).”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)也有助于大多數(shù)人減肥。故答案為√；49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway.”可知，跑步可以消除感冒和其他小的健康問題。故答案為√；50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.”可知，所有年齡段的男人和女人都喜歡跑步。故答案為×?！菊_答案】51．C52．A53．C54．B55．D【分析】本文主要講述了住在Smith先生樓上的鄰居因晚上睡不好來向鄰居醫(yī)生尋求建議，但她找錯(cuò)了樓層，醫(yī)生在五樓，而她敲了六樓Smith先生的門，但Smith先生也給了她三條建議；【詳解】51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.SmithlivedinatallbuildinginLondon.Helivedonthesixthfloor.”及常識(shí)可知，只有公寓是在高樓存在的，因此他住在公寓。故選C；52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctor,Iwantyoutotellmewhat’sthematterwithme.Ican’tsleepatnight.”可知，她睡不好。故選A；53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavejustthreethingstotellyou.”可知，Smith先生告訴了她三件事情。故選C；54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’madriver”可知，Smith先生是名司機(jī)。故選B；55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helivedonthesixthfloor.”及“thedoctorlivesundermyfloor.”可知，Smith先生住在六樓，醫(yī)生在他樓下，故醫(yī)生在五樓。故選D。【正確答案】56．D57．C58．C59．C60．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科普了火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)該如何保障人身安全；【詳解】56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingwemustdoistofindsaferoutes(路線)torunawayquickly.”可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，我們要做的第一件事就是找到安全的路線，迅速逃跑。故選D；57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifweareinatallbuilding,don’tjumpoffthewindow.Weshouldrunoutalongthestairwayinsteadofthelift(電梯).”可知，如果我們?cè)诟邩抢?，不要從窗戶跳下去，正確的做法是沿著樓梯跑出去，而不是乘電梯。故選C；58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neveropenadoorifthedoorfeelshot.”可知，如果門摸起來很燙，千萬不要開門。故選C；59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nothingismoreimportantthanourlives.”可知，生命是最重要的。故選C；60．主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要科普了火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)該如何保障自身的安全。故選B?！菊_答案】61．A62．G63．B64．E65．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了制定旅游計(jì)劃的重要性；【詳解】61．根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplansduringtheirvacations.Theythinkitisexciting.”和下文“Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.”可知，上文表示很多人喜歡在假期期間進(jìn)行沒有計(jì)劃的旅行因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這很令人興奮，下文表示做假期計(jì)劃很重要，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是對(duì)不做旅行計(jì)劃的評(píng)價(jià)的語句，A選項(xiàng)“但事實(shí)上，這并不好?！狈险Z境。故選A；62．根據(jù)上文“First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell”和下文“Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.”可知，第二段開頭是首先，制定度假計(jì)劃可以確保一切順利，下文表示你需要計(jì)劃必須購買哪些物品以及需要將哪些物品放入行李中，此處為本段開頭句，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是第二條建議，且是關(guān)于收拾行李的語句，G選項(xiàng)“其次，你有很多東西可以帶去度假?！狈险Z境。故選G；63．根據(jù)上文“Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport,youforgettobringyourpassport!”可知，上文表示你可能想去一個(gè)地方，但到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)忘記帶護(hù)照，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于乘坐飛機(jī)的語句，B選項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)趕不上飛機(jī)?！狈险Z境。故選B；64．根據(jù)上文“Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.”可知，上文表示制定假期計(jì)劃可以幫助你節(jié)省很多錢，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于度假花銷的語句，E選項(xiàng)“沒有人愿意所花的錢比他想要花費(fèi)的多?！狈险Z境。故選E；65．根據(jù)上文“Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.”可知，上文表示下次當(dāng)你去度假時(shí)，嘗試寫下一些計(jì)劃，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于制定計(jì)劃的好處的語句，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“它們可以幫助你在假期期間享受更多樂趣?！狈险Z境。故選F。66．【正確答案】collection【詳解】句意：我叔叔喜歡舊東西，而這枚古幣是他最喜歡的收藏品。根據(jù)“hisfavorite…”以及所給單詞提示可知，此處指的是“他最喜歡的收藏品”，因此此處用名詞“collection”作表語。故填collection。67．【正確答案】bigger【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)更大，月亮還是地球？根據(jù)所給單詞及“themoonortheearth”可知是兩者相比，故應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填bigger。68．【正確答案】teeth【詳解】句意：這個(gè)嬰兒還很小。他現(xiàn)在沒有牙齒。根據(jù)“Hehasno...now”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth“牙齒”，表泛指。故填teeth。69．【正確答案】safely【詳解】句意：你能給我一些關(guān)于如何安全上網(wǎng)的建議嗎？根據(jù)單詞提示以及“howtogetonline…”可知，此處表示“安全地上網(wǎng)”，因此應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。safe的副詞形式是safely。故填safely。70．【正確答案】tobuild【