小學(xué)生必須掌握的常用英語單詞一、基數(shù)詞1-10:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten11-19:eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteen20-29:twenty21twenty-one以此類推30-39:thirty31thirty-one以此類推40-49:forty41forty-one以此類推50-59:fifty51fifty-one以此類推60-69:sixty61sixty-one以此類推70-79:seventy71seventy-one以此類推80-89:eighty81eighty-one以此類推90-99:ninety91ninety-one以此類推100:onehundred1000:Onethousand10000:tenthousand百萬:onemillion二、序數(shù)詞第1-10：first

second

third

fourth

fifth

sixth

seventh

eighth

ninth

tenth第11-19；eleventh

twelfth

thirteenth

fourteenth

fifteenth

sixteenth

seventeenth

eighteenth

nineteenth第20-29：twentieth

twenty-first

twenty-second

twenty-third

twenty-fourthtwenty-fifthtwenty-sixthtwenty-seventh

twenty-eighth

twenty-ninth第30-39：thirtieth

第31thirty-first以此類推第40-49：fortieth第41forty-first以此類推第50-59：fiftieth第51fifty-first以此類推第60-69；sixtieth第61sixty-first以此類推第70-79：seventieth第71seventy-first以此類推第80-89：eightieth第81eighty-first以此類推第90-99：ninetieth第91ninety-first以此類推第100onehundredth第1000onethousandth第1001onethousandthandone三、1-12個月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月四、四個季節(jié)spring春季summer夏季autumn/fall秋季winter冬季五、周一-周日星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期天Sunday六、家庭成員稱謂父親：father母親：mother哥哥：brother姐姐：sister,祖父：grandfather祖母：grandmother叔叔：uncle阿姨：aunt,堂哥/姐：brother/sister-in-law侄子：nephew丈夫：husband妻子：wife女兒：daughter兒子：son七、體育運動體操gymnastics游泳swimming擊劍fencing舉重weightlifting棒球baseball籃球basketball排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis足球soccer/football跳水diving馬球polo水球waterpolo壘球softball網(wǎng)球tennis賽艇canoe沖浪surfing自行車cycling羽毛球badminton田徑trackandfield手球handball摔交wrestling拳擊boxing射箭toxophily射擊shooting柔道judo騎馬equestrian曲棍球hockey橄欖球rugby八、學(xué)習(xí)用品pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包comicbook漫畫書postcard明信片newspaper報紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志dictionary詞典九、人體foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴十、顏色red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕十一、動物cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹beaver海貍snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎十二、職業(yè)teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護士driver司機farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TVreporter電視臺記者engineer工程師accountant會計policeman(男)警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運發(fā)動assistant售貨員police警察十三、食品、飲料rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯條cookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐十四、水果、蔬菜apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜十五、衣服jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布十六、交通工具bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車；面包車plane/airplane飛機subway/underground地鐵motorcycle摩托車十七、雜物window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計算機board寫字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈teacher'sdesk講臺picture圖畫；照片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子endtable床頭柜football/soccer足球present禮物walkman隨身聽lamp臺燈phonesofa沙發(fā)shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件trafficlight交通燈money錢medicine藥十八、地點home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間livingroom起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館postoffice郵局policeoffice警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場zoo動物園garden花園study書房playground操場canteen食堂teacher'soffice教師辦公室library圖書館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間artroom繪畫教室computerroom計算機教室musicroom音樂教室TVroom電視機房flat公寓company公司factory工廠fruitstand水果攤petshop寵物商店naturepark自然公園themepark主題公園sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館theGreatWall長城supermarket超市bank銀行country國家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市hometown家鄉(xiāng)busstop公交車站十九、課程sports體育運動science科學(xué)MoralEducation思想品德課SocialStudies社會課Chinese語文math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育課English英語課二十、國家、城市China/PRC中國America/USA美國UK聯(lián)合王國England英國Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅二十一、氣象cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weatherreport天氣預(yù)報二十二、景物river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge橋building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太陽mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣moon月亮二十三、植物flower花grass草tree樹seed種子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf葉子二十四、方位south南north北east東west西left左邊right右邊二十五、患病haveafever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼二十六、形容詞big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的；矮的young年輕的old舊的；老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活潑的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy快樂的bored無聊的sad憂愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂的right對的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap廉價的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十七、介詞in在……里on在……上；在……時候under在……下面near在……的旁邊behind在……后邊nextto與……相鄰over在……上面infrontof在……前面二十八、代詞I我we我們you你；你們he他she她it它they他〔她，它〕們my我的our我們的your你的；你們的his他的her她的二十九、動詞play〔.ed〕玩；踢

swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)蕩eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡覺like像，喜歡have(had)有；吃turn轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)買take(took)買；帶live居住teach〔taught〕教go(went)去study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row劃do(did)做dohomework做作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)watchTV看電視read(read)books讀書cookthemeals做飯watertheflowers澆花sweep(swept)thefloor掃地

cleanthebedroom清掃臥室make(made)thebed鋪床set(set)thetable擺飯桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用計算機domorningexercises晨練；做播送操eatbreakfast吃早飯eatdinner吃晚飯gotoschool上學(xué)haveEnglishclass上英語課playsports進行體育運動get〔got〕up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping買東西playthepiano彈鋼琴visitgrandparents看望〔外〕祖父母gohiking去遠足flykites放風(fēng)箏makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees種樹draw(drew)pictures畫畫cookdinner做飯readabook看書answerthephone接listentomusic聽音樂cleantheroom清掃房間write(wrote)aletter寫信writeane-mail寫電子郵件drink(drank)water喝水takepictures照相watchinsects觀察昆蟲pickupleaves采摘樹葉doanexperiment做實驗catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects數(shù)昆蟲collectinsects收集昆蟲collectleaves收集樹葉writeareport寫報告playchess下棋haveapicnic舉行野餐getto到達ride(rode)abike騎自行車playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作風(fēng)箏collectstamps集郵meet(met)見面welcome歡送thank謝謝love愛work工作drink(drank)喝taste嘗smell聞feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)shear剪milk擠奶look看guess猜help幫助pass傳遞show展示use使用clean清掃open翻開close關(guān)上put放paint繪畫tell(told)告訴kick踢bounce反彈ride(rode)騎stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)尋找到drive(drove)駕駛fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become變成feel(felt)感覺到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇見fall(fell)落下leave(left)離開wake(woke)up醒來puton穿上takeoff脫掉hangup掛起wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡覺playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下車takeatrip去旅行readamagazine閱讀雜志gotothecinema去看電影gostraight向前直走三十、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐parents父母baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長universitystudent大學(xué)生penpal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機器人小學(xué)英語語法學(xué)習(xí)〔一〕一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么語法要點：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

習(xí)題練習(xí)：寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、一般現(xiàn)在時

語法要點：A一般現(xiàn)在時的功能：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。B一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。C一般現(xiàn)在時的變化：1.be動詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

D

動詞+s的變化規(guī)那么1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies習(xí)題練習(xí)：

一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry____

come________watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______

二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn)句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復(fù))

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認(rèn)句)

___________________________________________________

7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))

________________________________________________________

8.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否認(rèn)句)

___________________________________________________

五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在進行時語法要點：1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進行時的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的根本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達意+be+主語+動詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達意+be+動詞ing?6．動詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么

〔1〕．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

〔2〕．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

〔3〕．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping習(xí)題練習(xí)：

一、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線局部進行提問)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線局部進行提問)

____________________________________________________________四、將來時語法要點：

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕等。

二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；

②will+do.

三、否認(rèn)句：在be動詞〔am,is,are〕l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對劃線局部提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線局部有三種情況。

1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

習(xí)題練習(xí)：

A填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

B改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.〔改否認(rèn)〕Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.〔改否認(rèn)〕

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.〔改一般疑問句〕

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑問句〕

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔對劃線局部提問〕

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

C

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.

17.Mary_____