遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀問答

2021年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)中考二模擬考試英語試題

四、閱讀問答（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

TitleThestoryof100,000arrows

WhenandwherethestorytookplaceInancientChina

WhowasinthestoryZhugeLiang,ZhouYuandCaoCao

ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtomake100,000

Thebeginning

arrowswithintendays.

ZhugeLiang'ssoldierssailedboatswithmanystraw

WhathappenedinThemiddle

mentowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmy.

thestory

CaoCao'ssoldiersshotarrowstowardsZhuge

TheendingLiang*sboats.ZhugeLiangtookalthesearrowsto

ZhouYu.

38.Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthestory?

39.WhendidZhouYuaskZhugeLiangtomake10000arrows?

40.WhichplacedidZhugeLiang'ssoldierssailboatstowards?

41.WhodidZhugeLiangtakethearrowsto?

42.DoyouthinkCaoCaowasangry?

答案：

38.Three.

39.Inwithintendays.

40.ThecampsofCaoCao'sarmy

41.ZhouYu

42.Yes.

2020年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)中考二模英語試題

四、回答問題

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.But,whatarethe

mainproblemsweface?

Thegreenhouseeffect

TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofa

greenhouse,lettingsunlightinandkeepingheatfromgettingout.Withoutit,theEarthwouldbethe

sameastheMoon-coldandlifeless.

Whenwebumfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,weproduceagascalledcarbondioxide(CO)Too

muchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere,andgetsittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthe

greenhouseeffect,theEarth'stemperatureisincreasing.Thisledtosealeveltorise,andinthefuture

maymakecitiesdisappear.

Cuttingdownforests

Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thismakesgreenhouse

effectworsebecausetreestakeinCOandproduceoxygen.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthe

homesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andmakesthesurfaceofthesoilbeeasilydestroyedby

rain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.

Badhabits

Manyofourhabitsresultinpollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway.

Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.

38.Whatistheatmospherelike?

39.WhyistheEarth*stemperatureincreasing?

40.HowmanythingscanbeledtobycuttingdownforestsaccordingtoParagraph4?

41.Howisagreatdealofrubbishproduced?

42.Isthegreenhouseeffectoneofthemainproblemspeopleface?

【答案】38.Theglassofagreenhouse.

39.AsaresultofVBecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.

40.Three.41.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway/Byusingthingsonce

andthenthrowingthemaway.

42.Yes

【解析】

本文介紹了溫室效應(yīng)，砍伐森林，壞習慣是我們所面臨的主要環(huán)境問題。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)Itisliketheglassofagreenhouse,lettingsunlightinandkeepingheatfromgettingout,可

知，大氣層就像溫室的玻璃，讓陽光進來，防止熱量散發(fā)出去，所以空格處填Theglassofa

greenhouseo故答案為Theglassofagreenhouseo

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth'stemperatureisincreasing,可知，由于溫室

效應(yīng)，地球的溫度正在上升，所以空格處填Asaresultof/Becauseofthegreenhouseeffecto

故答案為Asaresultof/Becauseofthegreenhouseeffecto

40題詳解】

Thismakesgreenhouseeffectworse.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthat

liveinourforests,andmakesthesurfaceofthesoilbeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultin

floodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment,由此可知，砍樹會讓溫室效應(yīng)更嚴重，也會

破壞動物的家園，也會使泥土表面輕易地被雨水破壞而引起洪水和更嚴重的自然災害，所以

第四段提到了砍伐森林會導致三種后果，故空格處填Three。故答案為Three。

[41題詳解】

I艮據(jù)Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway.Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishand

pollutesourlandandseas,可知，人們經(jīng)常把只使用一次的東西扔掉，這就產(chǎn)生了大量的垃

圾，所以空格處填Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway/Byusingthingsonce

andthenthrowingthemawayo故答案為Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthem

away/Byusingthingsonceandthenthrowingthemaway。

【42題詳解】

根據(jù)But,whatarethemainproblemsweface?Thegreenhouseeffect,Cuttingdownforests,Bad

habits"但是，我們面臨的主要問題是什么？溫室效應(yīng)，砍伐森林，壞習慣“，可知，溫室效

應(yīng)是人們面臨的問題之一，所以空格處填Yes。故答案為Yes。

2019年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)九年級英語二模試題

四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）

SirPatrickMoorewasawell-knownaslronomer（天文學家）wilhagoodsenseofhumor.Like

manyscientists,heenjoyedplayingharmlessjokesonpeople.Someyearsago,hereceivedan

invitationtogiveaseriesoftalksontheradio.Oneday,attheendofhistalk,thehostsaid,Your

nexttalkaboutgravitywillstartat9AMontheApril1

------AprilFooFsDay.Whydon'tyouplayajokeonthelisteners?PatrickMooreagreed.

Overthenextfewdays,PatrickMoorecouldnotthinkofajoke.

However,onhiswaytotheradiostationonApril1,Hesawsomechildrenjumpingupand

downinthestreet.Thatgavehimanidea.

Hearrivedatthestationandgavehistalk.Attheendofhistalk,hetoldhislisteners.The

planetJupiterandSaturnareveryclosetoeachotherthismorning.Thiswillreducethegravityof

theearth.Ifyoujumpint