高中英語精品試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省孝感市2022-2023學年高一上學期1月期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題、從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whomadethecake?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.2.Whenshouldthemancheckin?A.At7:30.B.At8：00.C.At8：30.3.WhathappenedtoMr.Green’sdamagedcar?A.Itwasmended.B.Itwasstolen.C.Itwassold.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.SundayC.Saturday.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthegirlworryingabout?A.Herhealth.B.Herexams.C.Herwork.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveenoughsleep.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Workharder.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whenistheman’stickettotheFrenchpaintingexhibition?A.Thedayaftertomorrow.B.Tomorrow.C.Today.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heinvitesthewomantogowithhim.B.Hegottheticketfromhisfriend.C.Heisanartlover.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofgamewasit?A.Itwasabaseballgame.B.Itwasabasketballgame.C.Itwasafootballgame.11.Whoranthefastest?A.Carl.B.Gary.C.Theman.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewatchedthewholegame.B.Hisanklewashurtinthegame.C.He’snotagoodplayer.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowmanymembersdoestheInternationalFriendsClubhavenow?A.About15.B.About30.C.About50.14.WhatactivitydoestheclubhaveonThursdayevenings?A.Aget-togethermeal.B.Alanguageclass.C.Asportsevent.15.Whatday’slanguageeveningshouldthewomangoto?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnewthere.B.Shehasmanyfriendsthere.CShewantstofindajobthere.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’swindyB.It’ssunny.C.It’sfoggy.18.Whatdoesthemando?AHeisaweatherman.B.Heisanengineer.C.Heisapainter.19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Dangerous.B.TiringC.Easy.20.Whydoesthemanlovehisjob?A.Becausehecanexperiencedifferentweather.B.Becausehecanenjoythebeautifulview.C.Becausehecanstayinthemountains.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChristmasiscoming,anditistimetowarmyourselfandheadouttoseesomefestivelights.ThereareplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestofollowingalightpathaspartofyourChristmascelebrations.OxfordStreetOxfordStreet’sfestivelightsareatreatfortheeyesthisyear.Howeveryou’llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11pm,inthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.Itisexpectedthiswillreduceenergyusagebyuptotwothirdscomparedtopreviousyears,whenthelightshavebeenonfor24hoursthroughNovemberandDecember.KewGardenOneofthemostfamouslightpathsoftheseason,ChristmasatKewoffersafull-onfestiveexperiencewithover2kmoflightstowalkthrough.Alongthewayyou’llhavethechancetosamplefestivefoodanddrink,andpossiblyevensayhellotoSantahimself.RegentStreetRegentStreet’slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet.Thelights,whichcoverRegentStreetandtheStJamesneighbourhoods,wereturnedononNovember9,andliketheOxfordStlightsareturnedonbetween3and11pm.CoventGardenAvisittoCoventGardenwillcertainlygetyouinthefestivespiritthisyear,withthecentralLondondestinationofferingawholelotoflights—from11amuntilmidnighteverydayuntilJanuary3.Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere.1.WhyareOxfordStreet’sfestivelightsjustonfor8hoursadaythisyear?A.Thepublicasktoturnofftheselights.B.Thequalityoftheselightsisnotgood.C.ThegovernmentwantstosaveenergyD.Thecountryexpectstodifferfrompreviousyears.2.InwhichplacedothelightsmainlyfocusonTheSpiritofChristmas?A.OxfordStreet. B.KewGardens. C.RegentStreet. D.CoventGarden.3.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingCoventGarden?A.Takeashower.B.Seesnoweveryday.C.Pickoutthefavouritelights.D.Enjoymanydifferentkindsofwines.〖答案〗1.C2.C3.D〖解析〗〖導語〗這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個可以觀看圣誕節(jié)節(jié)日彩燈的地方?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OxfordStreet”部分關鍵句“Howeveryou’llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11pm,inthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.”（然而，你必須仔細選擇你的欣賞時間，由于國家面臨能源成本不斷上漲，我們在11月初重新開啟的燈，今年每天只開8小時，從下午3點到11點。）可知，由于能源成本不斷上漲，今年的燈每天只開8小時，由此可知，今年牛津大街的節(jié)日燈每天只亮8小時，因為政府想要節(jié)約能源。故選C項?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RegentStreet”部分關鍵句“RegentStreet’slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet.”（攝政街的燈光以今年的圣誕精神為主題，為購物街帶來金色天使。）可知，攝政街的燈光以今年的圣誕精神為主題，由此可知，在攝政街，燈光主要集中在圣誕精神上。故選C項?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CoventGarden”部分關鍵句“Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere.”（游客還可以在那里享受每天的陣雪，以及節(jié)日食品和40多種不同品種的熱葡萄酒。）可知，游客可以在這里享受到40多種不同品種的熱葡萄酒，由此可知，游客參觀科文特花園時可以享受多種不同種類的葡萄酒。故選D項。BI’dneverheardoftheyangqin—an17thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument(弦樂器)—untilthispastSunday,whenIhadthepleasureofhearingEastmangraduateandmusicartistWenzhuoZhang20E(MA)performonitinaconcert.Wenzhuo,aChinesenative,beganhertrainingontheyangqinatagefive.Whenshewasonly13,WenzhuowasawardedascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince.Aftergraduation.sheplacedfirstinthenationwidecompetitionandwasadmittedintotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing,whereshewasawardedherbachelor’sinyangqinperformancein2005.Shereceivedherdoctor’sdegreefromBostonUniversityinmusiceducationin2015andstudiedatEastmanfrom2017to2019.Wenzhuohasperformedmanytimesandwoncountlessawardsforherperformances.BeforeWenzhuoperformedfivepiecesonheryangqin,sheintroducedabriefhistoricalbackground,anddiscusseditscontinuedusageuptothepresentday.TheyangqinwasfirstusedinChinesefolkmusicperformanceandoperas.Later,underMaoZedong,theyangqinslowlybecamealittlepopular.Performancesbegantobesupportedbythestate,andyangqinperformersweregivenapathtohigherlevels.Wenzhuoperformedfourpiecesgoingbacktocenturiesago,andonepiecefromthemoderntime.Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo’sperformancessoundedsplendid.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifultraditionalinstrument,anditssoundiswonderful.ItwasnicetolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonit.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheinstrument?A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Itisfamiliartothepublic.C.Itisveryeasyforpeopletolearn.D.ItisaChinesetraditionalinstrument.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicartistWenzhuoZhang?A.Shecouldperformonheryangqinatage5.B.Shetookfirstprizeinnationalcompetition.C.Shegotherdoctor’sdegreeinyangqinperformancein2015.D.ShewasadmittedtotheChineseTheatreArtsinBeijingatage13.6.HowmanypiecesdidWenzhuoZhangperformintheconcert?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.7.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherperformingonheryangqinintheconcert?A.Justsoso. B.Annoying. C.Successful. D.Disappointing.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.C7.C〖解析〗〖導語〗這是一篇記敘文。文章從作者觀看的一場表演引出要介紹的樂器——揚琴，并通過一位音樂藝術(shù)家的學習經(jīng)歷和表演來講述揚琴的發(fā)展歷程及作者的觀感?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’dneverheardoftheyangqin—an17thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument(弦樂器)(我從未聽說過揚琴——一種17世紀的中國弦樂器)”及第三段中“TheyangqinwasfirstusedinChinesefolkmusicperformanceandoperas.(揚琴最早用于中國民間音樂表演和戲曲)”可知，揚琴是中國的傳統(tǒng)樂器。故選D?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aftergraduation.sheplacedfirstinthenationwidecompetitionandwasadmittedintotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing(畢業(yè)后，她在全國比賽中獲得一等獎，并被北京的中國戲劇藝術(shù)學院錄取)”可知，WenzhuoZhang畢業(yè)后在全國比賽中獲得過一等獎。故選B。〖6題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“BeforeWenzhuoperformedfivepiecesonheryangqin,sheintroducedabriefhistoricalbackground,anddiscusseditscontinuedusageuptothepresentday.(Wenzhuo用揚琴演奏五首曲子之前，她簡要介紹了揚琴起源的歷史背景，并討論了揚琴至今的使用情況)”可知，她用揚琴演奏了五首曲子。故選C?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo’sperformancessoundedsplendid.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifultraditionalinstrument,anditssoundiswonderful.ItwasnicetolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonit.(不用說，Wenzhuo的表演聽起來很精彩。揚琴是一種獨特而美麗的傳統(tǒng)樂器，它的聲音是美妙的。了解揚琴是件好事，看Wenzhuo演奏揚琴也是件樂事)”可知，Wenzhuo的能力強，揚琴的表演聽起來很精彩，所以作者認為Wenzhuo在音樂會中用揚琴演奏得很成功。故選C。CEventhemosttalkativeandenergeticchildrencanfeelalittlediscouragedafterschool.Sotheage-oldquestion“howwasyourday?”cansometimesbemetwithhalf-heartedresponses.DrSiggicCohen,afamilypsychologistinchilddevelopment,hasuncoveredwhykidsstruggletoanswerthisquestion.Theprofessional,whogoesbythenameof@parenting.with.dr.siggieonTikTok,explainsthatthequestionistoobigforachildtoanswer.Afterall,thereareprobablysomanynewexperiencesandmemoriesthathavehappenedduringthedayforthemtoprocess.Instead,it’sbettertogomorespecific(具體的).DrSiggieCohenthengivessomeexamplesofsomemorefocusedquestionssuchas“duringsnacktime,whodidyousitnextto?”or“didyourteachersaysomethingfunnytoday?”Shesays:Helpyourchildbreakdowntheirbigexperienceinamoredetailedandbalancedway.Thiswillhelpmakethingsalittlelessataloss,butwillgivethemaspecificparttogoonwith.TheTikTok,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan2.8milliontimes,hasreceivedlotsofpraisefromparents—manythankingthepsychologistforheradvice.Onepersonreplied:“Thankyouforthisinfo.I’mguiltyofaskingthesamequestion.I’mnowalittlebitmoreeducated.”Whileanotheradded:“Thisismyeverydaystoryafterpickingmysonupfromschoolanditupsetsme.Thankyouforthehelp.”Anotherparentcutinwiththeirownstrategy,statingthattheyalwaysgetaresponsewhentheyasktheirdaughterwhatwasyourfavoritepartofyourday?8.WhydochildrenstrugglewiththequestionfromPara.1?A.Thequestionistooboringtoanswer.B.Thequestionistoobroadtorespondto.C.Theydon’tliketoopentheirmindtotheparents.D.Theyaresomewhatdisappointedabouttheirday.9.Howdotheparentsfindthesolutiontotheproblem?A.Funny. B.Useless. C.Helpful. D.Common.10.Whichoneofthefollowingmaybeimproperaccordingtothepassage?A.Howwasyourdaygoingtoday?B.Whodidyouhavelunchwithtoday?C.WhendidyouhaveyourEnglishclasstoday?D.Howmanymathclassesdidyouhavetoday?11.Whatcansomeparentslearnfromthepassage?A.Howtohelpthekidsopenup.B.Howtopromotekids’learningability.C.Howtoteachthekidstoanswerquestions.D.Howtoimprovekids’understandingability.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A11.A〖解析〗〖導語〗這是一篇說明文，本文介紹了育兒專家揭示了為什么孩子們不想談論他們的一天，以及如何幫助他們敞開心扉?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theprofessional,whogoesbythenameof@parenting.with.dr.siggieonTikTok,explainsthatthequestionistoobigforachildtoanswer.(這位專家在抖音上的名字是@parenting.with.dr.siggie，她解釋說這個問題對孩子來說太大了難以回答)”可知，這個問題太寬泛而難以回答，故選B。〖9題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheTikTok,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan2.8milliontimes,hasreceivedlotsofpraisefromparents—manythankingthepsychologistforheradvice.(TikTok已經(jīng)被觀看了280多萬次，得到了很多父母的稱贊——很多人都感謝這位心理學家的建議)”以及最后一段中“Onepersonreplied:‘Thankyouforthisinfo.I’mguiltyofaskingthesamequestion.I’mnowalittlebitmoreeducated.’Whileanotheradded:‘Thisismyeverydaystoryafterpickingmysonupfromschoolanditupsetsme.Thankyouforthehelp.’(有人回復道：‘謝謝你提供的信息。我很內(nèi)疚問了同樣的問題。我現(xiàn)在接受了更多的教育?！€有人補充道：‘這是我每天接兒子放學后的故事，這讓我很心煩。謝謝你的幫助?！?”可知，這位專家給出的建議有很多人觀看，且得到了家長父母的積極反饋，故推知父母認為這個解決辦法很有用，故選C?！?0題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theprofessional,whogoesbythenameof@parenting.with.dr.siggieonTikTok,explainsthatthequestionistoobigforachildtoanswer.(這位專家在抖音上的名字是@parenting.with.dr.siggie，她解釋說這個問題對孩子來說太大了難以回答)”和第三段“Helpyourchildbreakdowntheirbigexperienceinamoredetailedandbalancedway(幫助你的孩子以更詳細、更平衡的方式分解他們的重大經(jīng)歷)”可知，家長在和孩子交流提問時要問得更具體些，所以A項“你今天過得怎么樣？”屬于太過寬泛的問題，故選A?！?1題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“DrSiggicCohen,afamilypsychologistinchilddevelopment,hasuncoveredwhykidsstruggletoanswerthisquestion.(兒童發(fā)展領域的家庭心理學家SiggicCohen博士揭示了為什么孩子們難以回答這個問題)”可知，文章首先提出一個問題，孩子們?yōu)槭裁床辉敢庹務撍麄兊囊惶?，本文提供了解決問題的策略，即問題要問得更具體，更有針對性，所以父母可以從本文中學到如何幫助孩子們敞開心扉。故選A。DGrahamBarratt,62,plantedtheseedsinhisgardeninJanuary.Hewatchedasoneparticularchilliexcelled—butneverexpecteditwouldbreaktheUKrecordforthelongesteverchillipepper(辣椒)reachingalengthof45.7cm.Thegrandfather-of-fivebeatthepreviousBritishrecordbyawholecentimetre.Buthedidn’teatitatonce—insteadheputitinadisplaycaseandgaveitprideofplaceonthewallinhisgarden.RetiredGrahamfromAbbeydale,Gloucester,said:“IwassoexcitedwhenIlearntIhadbrokentherecord.Ihavewonprizesforgiantvegetablesbefore,butit’smyfirstrecord.”“Growinggiantvegetablessoundssoeasybuttherearesomanyfactors—therightseedsandweather,butalsotherightcaresotheygrowthebest.It’salotofwork,butit’swhatIlovetodo,andit’sveryrewardingwhenyouachievesomethinglikethis.”HeplantedthewinningseedsinJanuaryathisnearbygardenafterselectingthemfromagoodcropthreeyearsago.Hetookcareofthechillies,alongwithhisothergiantvegetables,almosteveryday.Heexplained:“It’saverycarefulprocesstosuccessfullygrowgiantvegetables.Youneedtoconsiderwhattofeedthem,howtowaterthem,howtopreventinfestations,howtoprotectthemfrombadweatherandsoon.”HemeasuredthebigchilliregularlyandwhenitstoppedgrowinghepickeditandcalledagiantvegetableofficialjudgewhomeasureditonJuly29.Ordinarilyhewouldhaveentereditintoalocalshow,butifhewaiteduntilmid-September,itwouldhavedriedup.Afterafewmonthsondisplay,he’llharvesttherecord-breakingchilli’sseedstousethemtotryandbreakhisownrecordnextyear.Headded:“IalreadyhaveafewideasupmysleeveforhowIcanimproveonmyrecordnextyear!”12.Whichoneofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“excelled”?A.Cameout B.Gaveout C.Stoodout. D.Jumpedout.13.HowdidthegardenerdealwiththechillisoonafteritbroketheUKrecord?A.Hedisplayedit.B.Hecollecteditsseeds.C.Hesolditinthelocalmarket.D.Heharvestedandmadefoodwithit14.Whatcanweinferaboutthegardenerfromthepassage?A.Hetookprizesforgiantvegetables.B.Heespeciallylikedtoeatchillipepper.C.Hehadnothingtodobutgrowchillipepper.D.Hewasskilledingrowinggiantvegetables.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AgardenerbroketheUKrecord.B.Agardenerplantedthegreatestvegetables.C.AgardenergrewtheUK’slongestchillipepper.D.Agardenerharvestedtherecord-breakingchilli’sseeds.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.D15.C〖解析〗〖導語〗這是一篇新聞報道，文章主要介紹一個園丁種出了英國最長的辣椒——一個半米長的龐然大物，以整整一厘米的優(yōu)勢打破了之前的英國紀錄?！?2題詳析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“butneverexpecteditwouldbreaktheUKrecordforthelongesteverchillipepper(辣椒)reachingalengthof45.7cm(但沒想到它會打破英國最長辣椒的紀錄，達到45.7厘米)”可知，辣椒長得相當長，故此處指有一個辣椒很突出，excelled意為“突出”。故選C。〖13題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Buthedidn’teatitatonce—insteadheputitinadisplaycaseandgaveitprideofplaceonthewallinhisgarden.(但他并沒有馬上把它吃掉，而是把它放在一個陳列柜里，放在花園墻上最顯眼的位置)”可知，Graham把打破記錄的辣椒放在墻上展覽。故選A?！?4題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ihavewonprizesforgiantvegetablesbefore(我以前曾因巨型蔬菜獲獎)”及第三段中“Growinggiantvegetablessoundssoeasybuttherearesomanyfactors—therightseedsandweather,butalsotherightcaresotheygrowthebest.(種植巨型蔬菜聽起來很容易，但有很多因素——合適的種子和天氣，還有正確的護理，這樣它們才能長得最好)”可知，這位園丁以前曾因種植巨型蔬菜獲獎，并對如何種植巨型蔬菜給出了一些有效的辦法，由此可推知他擅長種植巨型蔬菜。故選D?！?5題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Hewatchedasoneparticularchilliexcelled—butneverexpecteditwouldbreaktheUKrecordforthelongesteverchillipepper(辣椒)reachingalengthof45.7cm.(他目睹了一種特別的辣椒脫穎而出，但沒想到它會打破英國最長辣椒的紀錄，達到45.7厘米)”可知，本文介紹了一位園丁種出英國最長的半米辣椒。C項“一位園丁種出了英國最長的辣椒”適合作為文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forsomepeople,physicalactivityjustisn’tachoicewhentryingtoloseweight.Losingweightwithoutexerciseispossible.____16____Hereare4tipstoloseweightwithoutexercise:ThinkLong-TermforWeightLoss.Weisenbergerencouragesthoseinterestedinlosingweightwithoutexercisetothinkabouttheirlong-termgoals.____17____Atthesametime,youmustfocusmoreoncuttingthecaloriesyoueatwhilestillmakingsureyoueathealthyfood.Drinkmorewater.Eatingmorefiber-richfoodswhiledrinkingmorewaterisawinningweight-losscombination.Weisenbergersays.Waterhelpstofillyouupmore,justlikefiberdoes.Setawaterdrinkingschedule.____18____Playaroundwithplates.Onecommonstrategyusedforweightlossistoplayaroundwithplatesizeandtheportionsonyourplate.Atdinner,useasmallersaladplateforgrainsandproteinandalargerdinnerplatefornon-starchy(非淀粉的)vegetables,Kimberlainsays.____19____Playingaroundwithplatesalsocanhelpkeepyourportionsizesincheck.Eatwithoutdistractions(分心).____20____Wereyoureadingorwatchingsomethingonascreen?Maybedrivingandeating?It’seasytocattoomuchifyou’renotfocusedonwhatyou’reeating.Putawaythephone,turnofftheTVorremovewhateverelsedistractsyoutoenjoyeachbite.Eatingwithoutdistractionsalsocanmakeyouawareofwhetheryou’reeatingbecauseyou’retrulyhungryorifyou’rejustbored.A.Itjusttakesextraplanninganddevotion.B.Thinkaboutthelastfewmealsandsnacksyouate.C.Thishelpsyoukeephealthybyeatingabalanceddiet.D.Forexample,makeaplantocatahealthymealoveraweek.E.Thishelpsyoutofillupmoreonthoselow-calorievegetables.F.Forinstance,setagoalofahealthyweightlossineightmonths.G.Thatmakesiteasyforyoutodrinkwaterregularlyduringtheday.〖答案〗16.A17.F18.G19.E20.B〖解析〗〖導語〗本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四個不用運動就能減肥的小貼士。〖16題詳析〗空前說“Losingweightwithoutexerciseispossible.(不運動也能減肥。)”，空格處應該說怎樣才能做到不運動也能減肥，A選項“Itjusttakesextraplanninganddevotion.(這只需要額外的計劃和投入。)”說明了有額外的計劃和投入就可以做到不運動也能減肥，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳析〗空前說“Weisenbergerencouragesthoseinterestedinlosingweightwithoutexercisetothinkabouttheirlong-termgoals.(Weisenberger鼓勵那些對不運動減肥感興趣的人考慮一下他們的長期目標。)”，空后說“Atthesametime,youmustfocusmoreoncuttingthecaloriesyoueatwhilestillmakingsureyoueathealthyfood.(與此同時，你必須更專注于減少卡路里攝入，同時確保你吃健康的食物。)”，空格處應該說具體要樹立什么目標，F(xiàn)選項“Forinstance,setagoalofahealthyweightlossineightmonths.(例如，設定一個在八個月內(nèi)健康減肥的目標。)”說明了具體的目標，其中的goal和空前的goals相一致，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。〖18題詳析〗空前說“Setawaterdrinkingschedule.(制定一個飲水時間表。)”，空格處應該說明這么做的好處，G選項“Thatmakesiteasyforyoutodrinkwaterregularlyduringtheday.(這讓你很容易在白天有規(guī)律地喝水。)”中的“drinkwater”和空前的“waterdrinking”相一致，說明了制定一個飲水時間表的好處，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳析〗空前說“Atdinner,useasmallersaladplateforgrainsandproteinandalargerdinnerplatefornon-starchy(非淀粉的)vegetables,Kimberlainsays.(Kimberlain說，晚餐時，用小一點的沙拉盤盛谷物和蛋白質(zhì)，用大一點的餐盤盛非淀粉類蔬菜。)”，空格處應該說明這么做的好處，E選項“Thishelpsyoutofillupmoreonthoselow-calorievegetables.(這能幫助你吃更多低熱量的蔬菜。)”說明了用小一點的沙拉盤盛谷物和蛋白質(zhì)，用大一點的餐盤盛非淀粉類蔬菜的好處，其中的“fillupmoreonthoselow-calorievegetables”和前文的“alargerdinnerplatefornon-starchy(非淀粉的)vegetables”相一致，因此E選項承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析〗空后說“Wereyoureadingorwatchingsomethingonascreen?Maybedrivingandeating?It’seasytocattoomuchifyou’renotfocusedonwhatyou’reeating.(你在看屏幕上的東西嗎？也許邊開車邊吃飯？如果你不專注于你吃的東西，就很容易吃太多。)”，空格處應該說回憶一下你之前最后一次是在什么情況下吃東西的，B選項“Thinkaboutthelastfewmealsandsnacksyouate.(想想你最近吃的幾頓飯和零食。)”說明了回憶一下上次吃東西的情形，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Irecentlylostoneofmyfavouriteringsandwasupset.Eventhoughitwascheapandcouldbeeasily___21___,ithadalotof___22___valuetome.Ihad___23___itfortwoweeksbeforelosingmyhopeandplanningtobuyanewone.WhenIwasonmywaytothe___24___andwascheckingformywalletinsideofmybackpack,Ifelttheringatthebottomofmybag.Iwasmorethanhappy—andthefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.HetoldmehewashappybecauseIwashappythatI’dfoundit.IhadbeentellinghimaboutallofthespecialmemoriesIhad___25___theringandheknewhowsadIwaswhenIthoughtIlostit.WheneverIhavegoodnews,thefirstpeopleIwanttoshareitwitharemy___26___.I’m23,andIhavebeencallingmyparentseverydaysinceIstarteduniversityin2018—sometimesmorethanonce.ItstartedbecauseIwas___27___.Iinitially(最初)hadareallyhardtimemakingfriendsandsometimeswouldn’ttalktoanybodyfordays.Ringingmyparentsbecamea___28___andawayformetofeel___29___tothem.Ilovethem.Somepeoplemightthinkthatit’s___30___atmyage,orchild-like—butI’veneverfeltaneedordesireto___31___talkingtothemeverydayjustbecausewedon’tliveinthesamehouseanymore.I___32___thatIcallmyparentssometimesforsupportandrelief,butIthinkit’snaturalforhumanstoseeksupportfromothers,especiallyfromthosethey’re___33___to.___34___I’veneverquiteunderstoodwhypeoplethinkthe‘markofindependence’consistsofnotspeakingtoyourfamilyonaregularbasis.Ithinkpeoplecanstillbeindependentandseekemotionalsupportfromtheirfamily.It’snotasignof___35___.21.A.damaged B.replaced C.familiar D.placed22.A.common B.creative C.familiar D.emotional23.A.appliedfor B.lookedfor C.waitedfor D.caredfor24.A.store B.classroom C.school D.library25.A.dressing B.keeping C.holding D.wearing26.A.classmates B.parents C.colleagues D.friends27.A.lonely B.curious C.annoyed D.interested28.A.rule B.habit C.hobby D.wish29.A.adapted B.addicted C.connected D.attracted30.A.usual B.common C.strange D.simple31.A.stop B.prefer C.enjoy D.start32.A.require B.protest C.imagine D.admit33.A.finest B.farthest C.best D.closest34.A.Truthfully B.Generally C.Formally D.Traditionally35.A.coldness B.weakness C.sadness D.tiredness〖答案〗21.B22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B〖解析〗〖導語〗這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是作者最近丟了一枚她最喜歡的戒指，想到跟父親打電話。作者幾乎會每天都給父母打電話，這并不幼稚，這也不是軟弱或不成熟的表現(xiàn)?！?1題詳析〗考查動詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管它很便宜，可以很容易地更換，但它對我來說有很大的情感價值。A.damaged損害；B.replaced取代，替換；C.familiar熟悉的；D.placed放置。根據(jù)上文“itwascheap”可知，戒指很便宜，很容易再買一個，被替換。故選B?！?2題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.common普通的；B.creative有創(chuàng)意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.emotional情感的。從后文可知這個戒指承載著作者許多的特殊回憶，具有情感價值。故選D。〖23題詳析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我找了兩個星期才失去希望，打算買一個新的。A.appliedfor申請；B.lookedfor尋找；C.waitedfor等待；D.caredfor照顧。結(jié)合“fortwoweeksbeforelosingmyhope”可知，作者戒指丟了以后一直在尋找。故選B。〖24題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我去商店的路上，我在背包里找錢包。A.store商店；B.classroom教室；C.school學校；D.library圖書館。根據(jù)上文“planningtobuyanewone”可知，計劃再去買一個，當然是去商店。故選A。〖25題詳析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在告訴他我戴著戒指的所有特別的回憶，他知道當我以為我丟了戒指時有多難過。A.dressing給……穿衣服；B.keeping保持；C.holding抓??；D.wearing穿，戴。此處表示“戴戒指”，用動詞wear。故選D。〖26題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我有好消息的時候，我第一個想要分享的人就是我的父母。A.classmates同學；B.parents父母；C.colleagues同事；D.friends朋友。通過上下文可知作者經(jīng)常與父母打電話。故選B。〖27題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：開始是因為我很孤獨。A.lonely孤獨的；B.curious好奇的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下文“Iinitially(最初)hadareallyhardtimemakingfriendsandsometimeswouldn’ttalktoanybodyfordays.”可知，一開始作者很難交朋友，有時幾天都不和任何人說話，所以應是感到孤獨，故選A?！?8題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：給父母打電話已經(jīng)成為一種習慣，也是我與他們保持聯(lián)系的一種方式。A.rule規(guī)則；B.habit習慣；C.hobby愛好；D.wish愿望。根據(jù)上文“I’m23,andIhavebeencallingmyparentseverydaysinceIstarteduniversityin2018”可知，作者每天都給父母打電話，給父母打電話成了一種習慣。故選B?！?9題詳析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.adapted適應；B.addicted沉溺于；C.connected連接；D.attracted吸引。結(jié)合語境及下文“Ilovethem.(我愛他們)”可知，打電話也成了作者與父母保持聯(lián)系的一種方式，故選C?！?0題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人可能會覺得，在我這個年紀，這樣做很奇怪，或者像孩子一樣，但我從來沒有覺得有必要或想要停止每天與他們交談，因為我們不再住在同一所房子里了。A.usual通常的；B.common普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)“child-like”可知，作者每天都要給父母打電話，有人可能會覺得以作者的年齡這樣的行為很奇怪，或者像小孩一樣，故選C?！?1題詳析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stop停止；B.prefer更喜歡；C.enjoy喜歡，享受；D.start開始。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，作者不認同部分人的看法，作者從來沒有覺得有必要或渴望停止每天和父母說話交流。故選A?！?2題詳析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我承認我有時會打電話給我的父母尋求支持和解脫，但我認為人類向他人尋求支持是很自然的，尤其是從最親近的人那里。A.require需要，要求；B.protest抗議；C.imagine想象；D.admit承認。結(jié)合語境可知，作者承認自己會打電話尋求支持和解脫，但作者認為這個行為是很自然的。故選D?！?3題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.finest最好的；B.farthest最遠的；C.best最好的；D.closest最近的，最親密的。根據(jù)“I_____thatIcallmyparentssometimesforsupportandrelief”可知，作者有時會打電話向父母尋求支持和解脫，所以此處指最親近的人。故選D?！?4題詳析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話，我一直不太明白為什么人們認為不經(jīng)常和家人說話就是“獨立的標志”。A.Truthfully誠實地；B.Generally通常地；C.Formally正式地；D.Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指“說實話，我一直不太明白為什么人們認為不經(jīng)常和家人說話就是‘獨立的標志’”，故選A?！?5題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。A.coldness冷漠；B.weakness虛弱；C.sadness悲傷；D.tiredness疲憊。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkpeoplecanstillbeindependentandseekemotionalsupportfromtheirfamily.”可知，作者覺得人獨立的同時，是可以向家人尋求情感上的支持的，這樣做不是軟弱或不成熟的表現(xiàn)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandTeam(CISAR)wasfoundedin2001andnowconsistsofmanyrescueworkersandabout14snifferdogs.Afterlongandcarefultraining,___36___teamstarteditsfirstrescuemissionsin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethatChineseteam___37___(go)abroad,andtheteamwashighlypraisedfortheir___38___(brave)andskill.TheCISARhashelpedalotbyallmeans___39___then.Thelistofpeopleto___40___helphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedover2000peoplewho___41___(injure)inthe2004earthquakeinIndonesia,spentseveralmonths___42___(aid)morethan20,000victimsofthe2006floodsinPakistan,andbuiltmanyshelters___43___survivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedinThailandin2008.Rescueworkersare___44___(careful)trainedtofindpeople,providemedicalcareandhandoutsupplies.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Sotheymusthavebig___45__