課時作業(yè)(三十一)[選修6Module1SmallTalk](限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1．You________havecarriedalltheseparcelsyourself.Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't2．Manychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A．leftbehindB．leftoffC．leftasideD．leftout3．UsainBolt________whathewillbebringingtotheaudienceashepreparestodefendhistitleintheLondonOlympics.A．iswellawareofB．iswellworthC．iscontentwithD．issatisfiedwith4．—Youmustapologize________yoursister________beingsorude.—Noway.Itwasherfault.A．with;aboutB．a(chǎn)t;forC．to;withD．to;for5．Referringtohisnotesduringthatimportanttestledto________.A．havingpunishedtheboyB．punishingtheboyC．theboybeingpunishedD．theboytobepunished6．Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense—themostimportantwordshavebeen________.A．putoutB．pickedoutC．takenoutD．leftout7．TellJohnnottoleavethehouseunlesshe________thatthelights________．A．willmakesure;willbeturnedoffB．willmakesure;willturnedoffC．makessure;areturnedoffD．makessure;willbeturnedoff8．—Itsoundsasifheknowsalotaboutcomputers.—Heisapersonwhoisfondof________.A．showingupB．makingupC．showingoffD．makingout9．Thereisanewproblem________inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A．involvedB．toinvolveC．involvingD．beinginvolved10．________therearemanydifferencesinpersonality,theyhavealot________common.A．While;inB．Although;onC．Inspiteof;inD．Thanksto;on11．Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren________thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondtosimilarsituations.A．a(chǎn)wareofB．isawareofC．a(chǎn)wareD．isaware12．Heisn'tareliableman.Underno________shouldyoulendhimanymoney.A．circumstancesB．statesC．casesD．situations13．Idon'tthinkit'swiseofyouto________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.A．showupB．showoutC．showinD．showoff14．Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe________ofheractions.A．effectsB．causesC．importanceD．consequences15．I'mvery________aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A．cautiousB．confusedC．delightedD．enthusiasticⅡ.完形填空OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso__16__thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas__17__forher.Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardsme,saying,“Hi,whereareyougoing？”IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto__18__her.Clearlyshehadtakenme__19__somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,__20__togiveexplanationtomygirlfriendlater.Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,mygirlfriend__21__hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.Sheaskedjealously,“Who'sshe？”Theprettygirl,quite__22__ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,“Hi,letme__23__myself.I'mNancy,usedtobe__24__.Verygladtomeetyou.”Shebehavedvery__25__．ButIwas__26__tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.Iwasworryinghowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend__27__theprettygirlagainturnedtome,“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumbersothatwe__28__keepcontacts(聯(lián)系)later？”Ihadtosubmittoher__29__.Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.AminutelaterIgotashort__30__onmyphone－fromastranger.Mygirlfriend__31__myphoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,whosaid,“Justnow,twothievestriedto__32__yourpocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe__33__stopbutgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso__34__toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe__35__Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou'llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck.”16．A.tiringB．slowC．crowdedD．messy17．A.readyB．a(chǎn)vailableC．specialD．suitable18．A.identifyB．realizeC．remindD．judge19．A.onB．byC．withD．for20．A.preferringB．planningC．managingD．promising21．A.fixedB．openedC．raisedD．focused22．A.proudB．carefulC．a(chǎn)fraidD．a(chǎn)ware23．A.explainB．enjoyC．introduceD．help24．A.partnersB．neighborsC．friendsD．colleagues25．A.naturallyB．generouslyC．cautiouslyD．normally26．A.inahurryB．a(chǎn)talossC．a(chǎn)teaseD．intime27．A.whileB．beforeC．whenD．until28．A.wouldB．canC．shouldD．must29．A.requestB．questionC．commandD．opinion30．A.suggestionB．warningC．noticeD．message31．A.removedB．seizedC．foundD．caught32．A.stealB．reachC．getD．pick33．A.terminalB．formerC．previousD．latter34．A.pretendingB．intendingC．demandingD．a(chǎn)nnouncing35．A.incidentB．matterC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．a(chǎn)ffairⅢ.閱讀理解[2012·福建卷]Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball)．Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互動)．Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.36．Mirrorneuronscanexplain________．A．whywecrywhenwearehurtB．whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate37．Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．setoffB．cutoffC．builtupD．brokenup38．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons________．A．relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB．controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD．determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystofindmirrorneurons.B．Problemsofmirrorneurons.C．Existenceofmirrorneurons.D．Functionsofmirrorneurons.

課時作業(yè)(三十一)Ⅰ.1.B考查“情態(tài)動詞＋havedone”的結構。第二句話用了虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的虛擬假設。根據(jù)前后邏輯，本句的意思應該是：你本沒有必要自己拿著這些包裹的。要是當時你跟商店說一聲，他們就會把東西送來的。needn'thavedone本不需要做某事但事實做了。2．A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：許多父母涌入城市找工作而把孩子留在鄉(xiāng)下。leavebehind“把……留下”，符合語意。leaveoff中斷，停止(做某事)；leaveaside擱置一邊；leaveout省略；遺漏。3．A考查動詞短語辨析。bewellawareof對……非常清楚；bewellworth非常值得；becontentwith對……滿意；besatisfiedwith對……滿意。句意：當尤塞恩·博爾特準備在倫敦奧運會衛(wèi)冕的時候，他很清楚他將為觀眾帶來什么。4．D考查介詞搭配。apologizetosbforsth/doingsth意為“因某事向某人道歉”。5．C考查非謂語動詞。leadtosbdoingsth意為“導致某人做某事”。因為punish與theboy之間是動賓關系，因此用被動形式。6．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它還是講不通——句中最重要的詞被漏掉了。leaveout意為“遺漏，刪掉”；putout意為“撲滅”；pickout意為“挑出”；takeout意為“拿出來，(動手術)切除，摘除”。7．C考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句中的unless引導條件狀語從句，主句是祈使句，談論將來的事情，因此從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，且lights與turnoff之間是被動關系。8．C考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，他是一個愛炫耀的人。showoff炫耀；showup到場，出席；makeup編造；makeout看清，分清。9．A考查非謂語動詞。句意：涉及私家車的普及有一個新問題——路況需要改進。involvesb/sth意為“牽扯某人或某物”。involve與其邏輯主語anewproblem之間是動賓關系，因此應用其過去分詞形式。involvedinthepopularityofprivatecars作定語修飾anewproblem，相當于定語從句thatisinvolved…10．A考查狀語從句的連接詞和介詞。易誤選C。inspiteof為介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或短語，不能接句子，而本句第一個空后是句子形式，需用連詞。while用作連詞，其中一層意思為“雖然，盡管”；have…incommon為固定短語，意為“有共同之處”。11．B考查固定搭配。句意：任何和孩子們在一起(度過一段時光)的人都會注意到對于相同情景男孩與女孩的不同反應。aware是形容詞，表示“意識到”要用beawareof結構。12．A考查名詞辨析。句意：他很不可靠，你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。undernocircumstances為固定短語，意為“決不，無論如何都不”，符合題意。其他三項不與under搭配。ina…state處于……狀態(tài)；innocase決不；ina…situation處于……境地或局面。13．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我認為你在導演面前炫耀比他的知識豐富是不明智的，因為那可能冒犯到他。showoff意為“炫耀”。14．D從warn一詞可知，D為最佳答案。句意：(人們)不時地警告她行為的后果。15．A考查形容詞辨析。cautious小心的，謹慎的。句意：為了防止犯錯誤，我在公開場合下表達自己的觀點非常謹慎。confused困惑的；delighted高興的；enthusiastic熱情的。Ⅱ.本文是一篇記敘文。講述了有一天“我”和女朋友在一輛公共汽車上，有兩個小偷想偷“我”錢包，卻被一個漂亮女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)以及這個女孩如何幫“我”擺脫這兩個小偷的故事。16．C根據(jù)…thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas…forher.可知當時車里人很多，很“擁擠”。17．B根據(jù)vacant一詞可知為“空著的(座位)”，應選B。available意為“可得到的”。18．Aidentify意為“認出，識別”；realize意為“意識到”；remind意為“提醒”；judge意為“判斷”。根據(jù)thestranger可知作者并不認識她。19．Dtake…for為固定搭配，意為“把……誤認為是”。根據(jù)上文可知作者不認識這個漂亮的女孩，所以她一定是把“我”認成是其他某個人。20．B由于女孩的友好，作者也很有禮貌地跟她打招呼，與此同時他心里“打算”過后和女朋友解釋。故選B。21．Craisehereyes符合當時情景和搭配。22．Dbeawareof意為“意識到”。當作者的女朋友嫉妒地問這個漂亮的女孩是誰時，漂亮的女孩意識到作者當時的處境，所以先開口作了自我介紹。23．C根據(jù)I'mNancy可知女孩在進行自我“介紹”。24．B根據(jù)下一段ButIwas…tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.可知，此處女孩說他們過去是鄰居。25．A由上文可知“我”的女朋友見“我”和這個漂亮的女孩打招呼，就問“我”她是誰，然后女孩作了自我介紹，并且表示他們曾經(jīng)是鄰居。由語境可知，女孩打招呼等一系列表現(xiàn)都很“自然”，故選A。26．Binahurry意為“匆忙