OscarWilde“Weareallinthegutterbutsomeofusarelookingatthestars.”

我們都生活在·陰溝里，但仍有人仰望星空DirectoryI.IntroductionWilde

Ⅱ.OscarWildefairytale

Ⅲ.Wildequotes

Ⅳ.EvaluationWildeOscarWilde（1854~1900）WildeAboutOneofthegreatestwritersandartists,withitsdrama,poetry,fairytalesandfictionfamous.Aestheticism（唯美主義）representatives,themainforceinthe1880sand1990saestheticmovement（美學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)）decadentmovement（頹廢派運(yùn)動(dòng)）pioneer.Wildefullconfidenceandextraordinarytalent,thoughhisoldageisverydownandout,buthisartisticachievementsstillmakeshimtheworld'sclassicartists.HisfairytalealsowonthereadersthefavorWildeandthereforeknownasthe“fairytaleprince.”Wildelivedthroughlegend（傳奇）,becausethegayloverAlfredDouglas(LordAlfredDouglas)foruptofouryearsinprisoncontactswerereported.LeftEnglandtosettleinFranceafterhisreleaseuntilNovember30,1900duetomeningitis（腦膜炎）inParishotelAlsace(Alsace)died.《Wilde》（《王爾德的情人》）Watch《Wilde》FairyTales《TheHappyPrinceandOtherTales》（快樂(lè)王子和其他故事，1888年）

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Thehappyprince（快樂(lè)王子）》

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Thenightingaleandtherose（夜鶯與薔薇）》

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TheselfishGiant（自私的巨人）》

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Thedevotedfriend（忠實(shí)的朋友）》

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Theremarkablerocket（了不起的火箭）》《AHouseofPomegranates》（石榴屋，1891年）

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Theyoungking（少年國(guó)王）》

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ThebirthdayoftheInfanta（西班牙公主的生日）》

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Thefishermanandhissoul（漁人和他的靈魂）》

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Thestar-child（星孩）》Thebirthdayoftheinfanta

西班牙公主生日SpainPrettylittleprincess12thbirthday.Twonobles(貴族)gavealittleprincessdancinguglydwarfs（矮人）

asabirthdaygift.Dwarfsdonotknowitisdifficulttosee.Helaughedandjumpedandashappyasotherchildren.Princesslikedhim,andhelovedthebeautifulprincess.Afterhedancetheprincessgavehimawhiterose.Hepickeduptheflowersandkissed,eyesshiningwithjoy.LittlePrincessbacktothepalace,andtoldDwarfshowforherinafternoon.ThendwarfsranandkissedRose:“PrincessgavemearosethatshelovedmeIwanttobewithher!!!”Helookedatthepalace,hecannotwait,hewanttofindtheprincess.Dwarfswentintoasmalldoor,intooneofthemostbeautifulhouse.Hesuddenlysawabigmirror.Thatistheugliestguyhehadeverseen.Whathedowithit,itdoesitforhim.

Hesuddenlyrealizedthatscreamedfelltothegroundcrying.Thathewasthemonster!Thelittleprincessmustdon’tlovehim,shejustlaughedathim!Hetorethewhiteroseflower.Thelittleprincesswithalotoffriendstocomehere.Theysataroundthedwarf.Dwarfsdidnotlookatthemstilllyingonthegroundandcrying.Princesssaid:"Nowyouhavetogivemedance!"Butthedwarfsaidnothing.Princessangry,calledheruncleandKing'sdoctor.Princessuncleknockeddwarfs,Dwarfsstillmotionless.Thedoctorputhishandonthedwarf'sheart,said:"Princess,yourlittledwarfwillneverdanceagain.""Why?""Becausehisheartisbroken,hewasverysad,hewasdead."Princessangrilyexclaimed:"Comeplaywithmeinthefuturepeoplearenotallowedtohaveheart!"Thenshegotothegardentoplay.Literaryworks

"Thebirthdayoftheinfanta

"isanoutstandingrepresentativeofOscarWildefairytale.Wildecreatedthetwomaincharactersinthestory:thelittleprincessisasymbolofbeautyandthedwarfsisasymbolofrealandkindness.OscarWilde'ssayings

王爾德語(yǔ)錄loveTheonlydifferencebetweenacaprice(隨意)andalife-longpassionisthatthecapricelastsalittlelonger.逢場(chǎng)作戲和終身不渝之間的區(qū)別只在于逢場(chǎng)作戲稍微長(zhǎng)一些。

Whenoneisinlove,onealwaysbeginsbydeceivingone’sself,andonealwaysendsbydeceivingothers.戀愛(ài)總是以自欺開(kāi)始，以欺人結(jié)束。

Theveryessenceofromanceisuncertainty.浪漫的精髓就在于它充滿(mǎn)種種可能。

Toloveoneselfisthebeginningofalifelongromance.愛(ài)自己就是開(kāi)始延續(xù)一生的羅曼史。Hatredisblind,aswellaslove.恨是盲目的，愛(ài)亦然。Iloveacting.Itissomuchmorerealthanlife.我喜歡看戲。與人生相比，戲劇更加真實(shí)。Idon’twanttoearnmyliving;Iwanttolive.我不想謀生；我想生活。Everysainthasapastandeverysinnerhasafuture.每個(gè)圣人都有過(guò)去，每個(gè)罪人都有未來(lái)。Toliveistherarestthingintheworld.Mostpeopleexist,thatisall.生活是世上最罕見(jiàn)的事情，大多數(shù)人只是存在，僅此而已。lifePopularityistheoneinsultIhaveneversuffered.聲望是我從未經(jīng)受的侮辱之一。Agoodname,likegoodwill,isgotbymanyactionandlostbyone.一個(gè)好的名聲，就像好的意向一樣，在很多個(gè)舉動(dòng)的形成，在一個(gè)舉動(dòng)中失去Theonlythingworsethanbeingtalkedaboutisnotbeingtalkedabout.世上只有一件事比被人議論更糟糕，那就是沒(méi)有人議論你。fame頹廢派Conversationabouttheweatheristhelastrefugeoftheunimaginative談?wù)撎鞖馐菬o(wú)趣人類(lèi)最后的避難所。WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtothinkthatmoneywasthemostimportantthinginlife,nowthatIamold,Iknowitis.我年青時(shí)以為金錢(qián)至上，而今年事已邁，發(fā)現(xiàn)果真如此。Thedifferencebetweenjournalismandliteratureisthatjournalismisunreadableandliteratureisnotread.報(bào)紙和文學(xué)的區(qū)別是，報(bào)紙沒(méi)法讀，而文學(xué)則沒(méi)人讀。EvaluationWilde博爾赫斯(Borges)提出了對(duì)王爾德無(wú)人能超越的精準(zhǔn)形容——“不可摧毀的天真。”同時(shí)，他也提出了評(píng)價(jià)王爾德時(shí)最重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：作為一個(gè)唯美主義者，他幾乎總是正確的。這讓人想到傳說(shuō)28歲的王爾德到美國(guó)海關(guān)時(shí)，說(shuō)：“我沒(méi)有什么好申報(bào)的，除了我美麗的天賦?！?/p>

Beautiful,decadentisWilde'sliterarytag,pessimisticdarknessoutsidehiswork,therearealotofcriticismandsatire.Satiresuperficialwoman,satirebusinessmanforces