2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、thegirlisonlytenyearsold,shecantakecareofherbrotherandcookmealseveryday.

A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As

2、一CanIparkmycarhere,sir?

—,Yousee,there'smuchtraffichere.

A.NevermindB.Itdoesn9tmatter

C.You'dbetternotD.Yes,please

3、Ifssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhavesomeorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople.

Theyarehelpfulandweshouldlearnfromthem.

A.stayedupB.putupC.tookupD.setup

4、一Iwonder.

—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.

A.howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmates

B.whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmates

C.ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates

5、Peopleoftenthinkpigsarestupid.But,theyarequitesmart.

A.noproblemB.infactC.nowayD.inall

6、AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewildlywithyoungviewers.

A.creativeB.famousC.popularD.exciting

7、InFranceyouputbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.

A.shouldn'tB.aresupposedtoC.wouldliketoD.will

8、一I'msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

_,Ihaveanotheroneathome.

A.IfstoobadB.MypleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You9dbetternot

9、一IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn'tfindhim.—He_thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto

10、Ididn'trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.

A.untilB.becauseC.since

n.完形填空

11>It'sfineSundaymorning.Igotothepark1mymother.Theparkisnearourhouse,2wewalkthere.

Whenwe3thepark,weseemanypeople.Letmetellyouwhattheyare4

Some5peoplearedancing.Theyareallpeopleof63-65.TheyareVeryhappy.There6somegirls

bythelake(湖).Theyaresinging.7!Whatistheboydoing?Heisdrawing.8ishedrawing?Ha,heIs

drawingsome9Hedrawswell;thebirdsare10?

1.A.withB.andC.toD.of

2.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so

3.A.getB.gettoC.arriveD.arriveto

4.A.doingB.PlayingC.readingD.cleaning

5.A.youngB.newC.oldD.happy

6.A.beB.isC.amD.are

7.A.LookB.ListenC.ThanksD.See

8.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

9.A.plantsB.fruitC.birdsD.dogs

10.A.beautifulB.deanC.bestD.quick

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空

HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult

1.(support)thelargefamily.However;shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2^_(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.

Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.

Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow).”AhJ

hesaid,Mit4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood.**Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,and

offeredhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.TheofTer5?(accept).

Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthento

anther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.

Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail”,andhesucceededinall

hetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ThemysterystoriesofSirArthurConanDoylearefamousallovertheworld.

ThedetectiveinhisstoriesiscalledSherlockHolmes.Hesolvesmysteriesinamostsurprisingway.Hisassistant,Dr

Watson,watcheswithadmirationandthenwritesupthestoryofthemysteryafterwards.

Thisisausefulstorywritingskill.BecauseWatsonisnotveryclever,thestoryremainsamysteryuntiltheend.The

readerscansometimespickupsomecluesbeforehedoes!Then,tomakeWatsonunderstandthemystery,Holmeshasto

explainitall,stepbystep.Sowe,thereaders,gettoseeitstepbysteptoo.Watsonisalmostasgoodacharacterinthe

storyasSherlockHolmes!

Theveryfirsttimetheymeet,HolmesgreatlysurprisesWatson.Whentheyarefirstintroduced,HolmessaystoWatson,

6Howdoyoudo?IseeyouhavebeentoAfghanistan（阿富汗）

WatsonistooamazedbythistoaskHolmeshowheknowsthis.Watsonhas,indeed,beentoAfghanistan.Later,heasks

Holmesaboutit.Holmesexplainsthatthereisnothingmagicalaboutwhathedoes.Hegetstoknowitallbyvery,very

carefulobservation（觀察）.

ObservationOne

WatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasadoctor.YetHolmesthoughtthatthewayhestoodandwalkedmadehimseem

likeasoldier.So,thismeanthewasprobablyanarmydoctor.

ObservationTwo

Watson*sfacewasquitedarkskinned.Buthiswristswerepale.Sohisdarkfacewasprobablysunburnt.Thismeant

thathehadbeentoahot,sunnycountry.

ObservationThree

Atthetime,theBritisharmyhadsoldiersatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld.Sotherewerestillalotofplacestochoose

from.However,HolmessawthatWatsonlookedverytiredandhewasalwaysholdinghisleftarm,asifitwaspainful.

So,hehadprobablybeenwiththearmytoaplacewheretheywerefighting.TherewasonlyoneplacewheretheBritish

armywasfightingatthattime:Afghanistan.

1.Thewritermostprobablycreatedthecharacter,DrWatson,to?

A.giveHolmeshelpwhensolvingmysteries

B.showHolmes*carefulobservation

C.helpreaderspickupsomecluesaboutthemystery

D.getreaderstoseethemysterystepbystep

2.Thefirsttimetheymeet,.

A.HolmesexplainshowheknowsWatsonhasbeentoAfghanistan

B.HolmessurprisesWatsonbytellingthathehasbeentoAfghanistan

C.WatsontellsHolmeshehasbeentoAfghanistan

D.WatsonasksHolmeshowheknowshehasbeentoAfghanistan

3.FromthepassageweknowthattheBritisharmyatthattime.

A.onlyhadsoldiersinAfghanistan

B.hadmanyarmydoctorsatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld

C.wasfightingwithseveralcountries

D.wasfightingwithAfghanistan

B

MartinLutherKingJn

MartinLulherKinaJr.wasonimportantAmoricon.Eachyear,peopleintheUnitedSlates

celebrateMartinLumerIGnaJr.Day.Th?holidaybonthenrdMondayinJanuary.Uhonors

Kin^stfoandworkRoodthetimelineIolearnmnoreaboutKingandIoan^verthequestion

December1,1955-December20z1956August28,1963April4,1968

KingkachabusboycottinMontgomery,AlabamaKinggiveshb*1HoreKhgbilled

Peoplerefusetoridedtybuses.TheywontIochangeaDream"speechininMemphis,

14、unfairlawsthatkeepblacksandwhitesapart.WashingtonD.C.Tanrmsee.

192019401970

?M+M++H「II111H1111111111-++?

January13,1929December10r1964March21,1965

KingbbominKingreceivmtheKingleadsomarchIo

Allank^Georgia.NobdPtocePrize.supportvotingrighb.

1.HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?

A.29.B.39.D.68.

2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.KingwasborninTennessee.

B.KingledabusboycottinAlabama.

C.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.

D.KinggavehisMIHaveaDreamHspeechin1963inAtlanta,Georgia.

3.Whafsthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?

A.Toteachthestudentshowtodrawatimeline.

B.ToshowhowsuccessfulMartinLutherKingJr.is.

C.TotellimportanteventsaboutMartinLutherKingJr..

D.ToexplainwhypeopleintheUShonorMartinLutherKingJr..

C

15、Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimmingand

somepeoplelikecollectingsomethingandsoon.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Iusedto

readbooksinmyfreetime.IlikereadingbecauseIcouldlearnmuchbyreading.Atthattime,readingwaspartofmy

life.Everyday,Ispentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icouldhardlygetto

sleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.

ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn'tgetknowledgefromothers.Ineeded

a____Travelingismyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytraveling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople,

geographyandhistory.Ifsveryinteresting.

Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.

Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,andhishobbyisgardening.Heusuallyplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Judyis

aquietgirl.Shelikesknitting（編織）.Shealwaysknitssweatersforherdolls.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butweareall

goodfriends.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

1.isnotthewriter'shobbyaccordingtothepassage.

A.ReadingB.Swimming

C.SkatingD.Traveling

2.Thewriterusedtobeforehewenttobed.

A.watchTVB.listentomusic

C.playsportsD.readanovel

3.Theunderlinedwordchangerefersto

A.fromreadingtotravelingB.fromtravelingtoreading

C.fromreadingtoskatingD.fromwritingtoskating

4.________hobbyisgardening.

A.Ann'sB.Judy's

C.Tony'sD.John's

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.

B.Howtomakefriends

C.Readingisimportant

D.Waysoftraveling

D

16、Speakingtwoormorelanguagesareuseful.Youcantravelinanothercountryeasily.Youcantalkwithstrangers

there.Orderingdeliciousfoodthereiseasyforyou.Besidesthesethings,speakingmorelanguagesisalsogoodforyouin

manyways.

Adultswhohavespokentwolanguagesseemtohavebettercognitiveflexibility（認(rèn)知靈活性），theyarebetterableto

acceptanewthingthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Whentheydothesamework,peoplewhoknowmore

languagecanfinishmorequickly.Nearly324peoplejoinedtheexperiment.

People,wholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlife,arealsoclevererthanthosemenwhoonlyknowonelanguage.They

arebetteratreading.Theycanunderstandcertainwordsinadifferentway,suchas,theword“sport”inEnglishand

Chinese.Theycanunderstanditeasilyandfast.

AnyonecangetAlzheimer（老年癡呆癥）.Peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesmaydeveloptheillnessatleastfouryears

laterthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Theresultwasgotfrom450Alzheimer'spatients.

Thestudyincluded121children.Theyalllearnforeignlanguages.Theycancompletemathproblemsfaster.Their

brainsarebetterandtheycanmakebetterdecisions.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Thewriterthinksforeignlanguagesare?

A.necessaryB.usefulC.simpleD.difficult

2.Theresultofexperimentonaboutpeopleshowsthatpeoplespeakingmorelanguagescanacceptnewthings

betterthatthosewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.

A.324B.121C.450D.230

3.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheylearnasecondlanguage?

A.Braver.B.Happier.C.Friendlier.D.Cleverer.

4.IfpeoplespeakingonlyonelanguagegetAlzheimerat65,MrGreen,whocanspeakseverallanguages,mayget

Alzheimerearliestat.

A.65.B.67C.69.D.71.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Speakingmorelanguagescanhelppeoplereadbetter.

B.Speakingmorelanguagesisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.

C.Peoplewhoknowmorelanguagescanfinishworkmorequickly.

D.Childrenwhospeakmorelanguagescansolvemathproblemsfaster.

E

17、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticways

thatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,UIloveyou“istooluxuriousforthemtosay.Sendingflowerson

Valentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）?

“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.^^

“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.

“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread.

Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflife

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.

Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.

Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabout

him.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.

“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,“hesaidgently.wTotellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom?"Readinghis

eyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjusta

threadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?

A.Theydon'tactintheromanticways.

B.Theyneversay,loveyou”.

C.TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?

A.Afterherfathergotsickseriously.

B.Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.

C.Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.

D.Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?

A.針B.被子C.線D.愛(ài)

4.Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?

A.Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.

B.Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.

C.Becausehisfatherdidn9tgetgoodtreatment（治療）.

D.Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper（脾氣）.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.LoveIsJustaThreadB.LoveIsJustaquilt

C.LoveIstoSay"Iloveyou”D.LoveIstoWalkTogether

F

18>Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayilloneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother

atacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetoget

awayfromplacesthataretoocrowed.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterand

movetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（遷移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled

“salmon”（麻哈魚(yú)）.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenit

iscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakind

ofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.

Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindlobster（龍蝦）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweather

arrives,thelobstergetintoalongtimeandstarttowalkacrosstileflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,

andnobodyknowswheretheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon't.Maybe

livingthingsjustliketotravel.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.

A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweather

C.findfoodmoreeasilyD.findbeautifulplaces

2.Thefishcalled"salmon”spendsalonglifein.

A.saltwaterB.rivers

C.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace

3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainwhen.

A.theygivebirthB.theweatherisbad

C.theplacegettoocrowdedD.theyhaven'tenoughfood

4.Thelobstermove.

A.tothefreshwaterB.totheseafloor

C.atacertaintimeD.tofindmorefood

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.

B.Themigrationofthefishcalled"Salmon”isthemostfamousmigration