大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第五冊(cè)第2單元課后習(xí)題答案匯總一、詞匯1、notionn.概念；見解；打算inhabiteadj.有人居住的v.占據(jù)（inhabit的過(guò)去分詞）；居住于Thenotion（thatthoughtinhabitedtheheart）wasonceacceptedasatruth.思想存在于心臟里的觀點(diǎn)曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是事實(shí)。（that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句）2、denialn.否認(rèn)；拒絕；節(jié)制；背棄Tosaythathumanrightsarenotprotectedinthecountryisadenialoftheobvioustruth.說(shuō)這個(gè)國(guó)家里人權(quán)沒有受到保護(hù)，便是對(duì)明白事實(shí)的否認(rèn)（睜眼說(shuō)瞎話）。3、independentn.獨(dú)立自主者；無(wú)黨派者adj.獨(dú)立的；單獨(dú)的；無(wú)黨派的；不受約束的AnindependentopinionpollofforeignbusinessesinChinapublishedtodayshowsgrowingconfidenceinthesustaineddevelopmentofthecountry’seconomy.對(duì)中國(guó)的外資企業(yè)展開的獨(dú)立民意調(diào)查標(biāo)明，他們對(duì)該國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展越來(lái)越有信心。4、realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；逼真的；實(shí)在論的ThebookgivesusarealisticpictureofcontemporarylifeinruralChina.這本書是對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)農(nóng)村生活的現(xiàn)實(shí)描繪。5、passedfor冒充，假扮；被認(rèn)為Ican’timaginehowthisplacepassedforafive-starhotel!Theserviceisdreadful.我無(wú)法想象這個(gè)地方怎么會(huì)被認(rèn)為是五星級(jí)酒店！他們的服務(wù)太糟糕了。6、consequentn.結(jié)果adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequentclimatechangewillaffectusall.全球變暖以及隨之而來(lái)的氣候變化將影響到所有的人。7、ahandfulof一把；少量的；一小部分Thelittlegirlscoopedupahandfulofsandandletittricklethroughherfingers.小女孩捧起一把沙子，然后讓沙子從手指間細(xì)細(xì)流下。8、asopposedto與…截然相反；對(duì)照Thisisabookaboutbusinesspracticeasopposed（與…相對(duì)，而不是）totheory.這本書是關(guān)于商業(yè)實(shí)踐的，不是關(guān)于商業(yè)理論的。urgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求；推動(dòng)力vi.強(qiáng)烈要求vt.力勸，催促；驅(qū)策，推進(jìn)Influentialadj.有影響的；有勢(shì)力的n.有影響力的人物Heurgedhisinfluentialfriendstohelpgethimaloan.他敦促他有影響力的朋友們幫他貸款。10、eternaladj.永恒的；不朽的Manypeoplenowthinkthereisnosuchthingaseternaltruth,becausetruthissubjecttochangeasman’sunderstandingoftheuniverseimproves.現(xiàn)在許多人認(rèn)為沒有永恒真理這樣的東西，因?yàn)檎胬硎请S著人類對(duì)宇宙的認(rèn)識(shí)提高而變化的。11、descendantn.后裔；子孫adj.下降的；祖?zhèn)鞯腗ostofthemaredescendantsoftheoriginalEnglishandScottishsettlers.他們大多是最早的英格蘭人和蘇格蘭人的后裔。12、cherishvt.珍愛vt.懷有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）Rosaandhergroompromisedtocherisheachotherthroughsicknessandhealth,povertyandrichness.羅莎和她的新郎承諾不管疾病或健康、貧窮或富有，都要珍愛對(duì)方。13、relatevt.敘述；使…有聯(lián)系vi.涉及；認(rèn)同；符合；與…有某種聯(lián)系Thetwoquestionsarecloselyrelated,butwillneedtobeconsideredseparately.這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題緊密相關(guān)，但需要單獨(dú)考慮。14、denialn.否認(rèn)；拒絕；節(jié)制；背棄Theministeroffinancemadeaquickdenialoftheaccusation（thathewasopposedtotaxreforms）.財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)迅速否認(rèn)了他反對(duì)稅收改革的指控。（that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句）15、hauntn.棲息地；常去的地方vt.常出沒于…；縈繞于…；經(jīng)常去…vi.出沒；作祟Thathouseisthoughtbymanytobehaunted,forfamiliesthatlivedinitallendedupintragedy.許多人認(rèn)為那座房子鬧鬼，因?yàn)樽≡谀抢锏囊患胰巳家员瘎「娼K。16、discernvt.識(shí)別；領(lǐng)悟，認(rèn)識(shí)vi.看清楚，辨別Theguestdiscernedatraceoffatigueinthefaceofthehost.Sohequicklytookleave.客人察覺到主人臉上的一絲疲憊，所以很快告別了。二、詞組越來(lái)越多的人正在意識(shí)到與空氣污染作斗爭(zhēng)的迫切需要。Moreandmorepeoplearebeingawakenedtotheurgentneedofcombatingairpollution.有明顯的跡象表明一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀念不再被年輕人珍視。Therearevisiblesignsthatsomeofthetime-honoredoldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongercherishedbytheyoungpeople.我們?cè)S多人覺得宇宙無(wú)限這一概念難以理解。Manyofusfindthenotionofaboundlessuniversehardtograsp.因?yàn)樵诜珊鸵?guī)章中有許多漏洞，一小撮投機(jī)倒把者一夜之間暴富就沒有什么奇怪了。Therebeingsomanyloopholesinthelawsandregulations,itislittlewonderthatahandfulofspeculatorsgotrichovernight.旅游事業(yè)的空前興旺使這個(gè)從前只住有三百人的邊境小鎮(zhèn)突然繁榮起來(lái)。Anunprecedentedboomintourismbroughtsuddenprosperitytothesmallbordertown,whichwasformerlyinhabitedbyonlythreehundredpeople.根據(jù)這一信息，該國(guó)已經(jīng)具有制造核武器的能力。Inthelightofthisinformation,thatcountryalreadyhasthecapabilitiestomakenuclearweapons.他不顧朋友們的反復(fù)警告，把所有的錢都投向了高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)企業(yè)。Regardlessofrepeatedwarningsfromhisfriends,hestakedallhismoneyonhigh-riskventures.詞語(yǔ)替換Itisnotsurprisingthatthechildrenareexcited,thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenaboard.(wonder)Nowonderthatthechildrenareexcited,thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.nowthatshe’sgotapart-timejob,shenolongerneedsthefinancialsupportofherfamily.(independentof)Nowthatshe’sgotapart-timejob,sheisfinanciallyindependentofherfamily.Asacharity,weprovidefoodandshelterforpeopleinneed,withoutconsideringwhytheyareinneed.(regardlessof)Asacharity,weprovidefoodandshelterforpeopleinneed,regardlessofthereasonsfortheirfood.Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheofsuchalargescaleastheUnitedStateshadneverexperiencedbefore.(ofunprecedenteddimensions)Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheofunprecedenteddimensionsfortheUnitedStates.Eventothisday,hestillkeepsthinkingofthehungerhesufferedinhischildhood.(haunt)Eventothisday,thememoryofhungerinhischildhoodstillhauntshim.RobertovercamehisshynesswhichhadformerlymadehimunabletorespondproperlybeforeMary.(paralyze)Robertovercamehisshyn