貴州省黔南州名校2024屆中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、________yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A．PutdownB．PutoffC．PutawayD．Puton2、Theteachertoldus________.A．whenwilltheEnglishclassbeginB．ifshecancometothepartyC．thestudentswerehavingalisteningexamD．wherecouldwefindthelostthings3、________isyourclassroomcleaned?Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany4、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so5、—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?—Sorry,I________whatwashappeningoutside.A．havethought B．wasthinking C．thought D．think6、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A．do；NoB．do;YesC．don’t;NOD．don’t;Yes7、Ken,canyouturndownthemusicalittle?I_________tostudyformytest.A．a(chǎn)mtryingB．tryC．triedD．havetried8、—_________,thenyoucandowellintheexam.—OK,Iwilltry.A．Takeiteasy B．Don’tmentionitC．Congratulations D．I’mallright9、_______thesedumplings,Tim．I’msureyouwilllikethem.A．TryingB．TryC．TotryD．Tried10、Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgooutIfinishmyreport.A．when B．unless C．ifⅡ.完形填空11、語(yǔ)法選擇InChina,almosteveryoneknowsMaYun.MaYunbecameoneof1meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票）marketwithavalueof140billion.It2soamazing,doesn'tit?Herearesomestoriesabouthimontheway3.Mamadehis4triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearching5"beer",hesawthatnoresults6upaboutChina.Thenhetired"China"andstillnoresults.Hedecided7aChinesewebsite-theseedforAlibabawassown（播種）.Masaidhe8manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand9companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC．AndthefamousHarvardUniversityrefusedhim10times.10EnglishwellwasdifficultwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimited（有限的）resources.However,hefound11EnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidtouristsopenedupanewworldforhim12itishardforhimsometimes.Ma'sheroisForestGump13nevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechonhissuccess14hiscareerDavosat（達(dá)沃斯論壇）in2015.Masaid,"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget."DoasMadoes,nevergive15andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.1．A．rich B．therichest C．richest D．richer2．A．tasted B．sounded C．tastes D．sounds3．A．succeeding B．succeeded C．tosuccess D．successful4．A．thefirst B．first C．one D．theone5．A．for B．to C．of D．a(chǎn)t6．A．tocome B．comes C．come D．came7．A．tosettingup B．setup C．tosetup D．settingup8．A．refuse B．refused C．wasrefused D．refusing9．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．a(chǎn)little D．little10．A．Learn B．Tolearn C．Learned D．tolearning11．A．ifhecouldlearn B．couldhelearn C．thatcouldhelearn D．thathecouldlearn12．A．why B．how C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when13．A．who B．whom C．when D．which14．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with15．A．for B．to C．back D．upⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈(zèng))bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked,＂MayIgetyousomething?＂＂Acoffeewouldbenice.＂ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,＂HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?＂＂Who?＂＂Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.＂Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1＂disorder＂mean?A．unfriendlyB．untidyC．gentleD．kind2．Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause________.A．hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB．hewantedtostartaconversationC．hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD．hewouldliketothanktheoldman3．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A．Proud.B．Excited.C．Surprised.D．Angry.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterenteredtherestauranttohavelunch.B．Theoldmanwasoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen.C．Thewriterandtheoldmanintroducedthemselves.D．Theoldmanhadnomoneyandcouldn’taffordsomethingtoeat.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ToseeistobelieveB．Successdoesn’tcomeeasyC．AwiseheadmakesaclosemouthD．Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceB14、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.1．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．MoneyMakesYouHappyB．TheSecretsofHappinessC．IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD．GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy2．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.A．themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB．weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC．happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD．somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife3．Thepassagegivesuspiece(s)ofadviceonhappiness.A．one B．two C．three D．four4．Thewriterthinksthat.A．everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeB．it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC．hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeD．doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Readingagoodbook. B．Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C．Playingasport. D．Spendingtimewithclosefriends.C15、閱讀理解。Arthursatatthedeskinhisroom，pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.“Idon’tknowwhattowriteabout，”hecomplainedtohisdogToby，whowasasleepathisfeet.Arthurwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends，yethehadtroublefindingwordswhenhehadtowrite.BybedtimeArthurhaddrawnapictureofTobysmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranchesblowinginthestrongwind.HehadalsowrittenanoteaskinghisfriendLeetogotothemoviesonSaturday.Buthehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.OnWednesday，Mrs.Solomon，Arthur’sEnglishteacher，askedtheclasstoturninthefirstdraftoftheirstories.Hisheartsinking，Arthurturnedintheonlyworkhehad—thepagewithhisname，thedrawingsandthenote.Arthurwasn’tsurprisedwhenMrs.Solomonaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhatshesaidtohim.“Thisisanattractivestory，Arthur.Thedog，themovie，thetreeinthewind—Ican’twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.”“Thatisn’tmystory，Mrs.Solomon，”Arthuradmitted.“Ihaven’tbeenabletothinkofoneyet.”“Oh，_____________________”Mrs.Solomonreplied，“Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandseeifastorycomestoyou.”ThatnightArthursatathisdesk，andthisiswhathewrote：“OneSaturdayMikewentdownstairstomeethisfriendJulioatthecinema.Itlookedasifitmightrain，soMikecarriedhisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin，bendingthetrees.ThenoiseofthewindsoundedlikethebarkingofMike’sdogToby.Tobyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenMikerealizedthatitwasn’tthesoundofthewind.ItwasToby.Thedogwasrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet，barking.Thesoundwasfilledwithblame.MikefeltguiltybecausehehadleftTobyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithTobyrunningbesidehim.MikeletTobyinthedoorjustastherainstartedtopourdown.”Arthurhadastoryintheend.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisnameproudlyatthetopofthepage.1．WhydidArthurturninthepagewithonlyhisname，thedrawingsandthenoteatfirst?A．Becausehehadnotimetofitthemtogether.B．Becausehehaddifficultyinwritingastory.C．Becausehewasn’twillingtodohishomework.D．Becausehewantedtoshowhistalentfordrawing.2．Whatdoesthesentence“Ithinkyouhavetheseedofastorythere”mean?A．Tobyisanimaginativeandlovelydog.B．Thesmalltreewillgrowintoabigone.C．HisfriendLeecangivehimalotofsupport.D．Hecandevelophisstorybasedonthefirstdraft.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotrightaccordingtoArthur’slaststory?A．Astormmadethetreefalldown.B．Mikecarriedhisumbrellatogotothecinema.C．ThedogwasbarkingandrunningafterMikedownthebusy.D．Mikereturnedhomeandletthedoginthedoor.4．WhatkindofteacherdoyouthinkMrs.Solomonis?A．SheisastrictteacherB．SheisawiseteacherC．SheisanhonestteacherD．Sheisanenergeticteacher5．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．ArthurisashyandquietstudentB．Arthurisn’tverysatisfiedwithhisstoryC．TherewillbeastormonSaturdayD．EncouragementisimportantinteachingD16、Izzy,nineyearsold,savedherfather'slifeafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreaction(過(guò)敏反應(yīng)).Sherestartedhisfather’sheartbykickinghiminthechest(胸)afterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR(心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)).However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest.Debbiethendidsomemorechestcompressions(按壓)untilthedoctorarrived.Izzy,whohasgotabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"IwasupsetbutIzzyreallyhelped.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorcame.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthatitalmostpreventedhimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery(痊愈)fromhissuffering.1．Izzykickedherfatherinthetorestarthisheart.A．a(chǎn)rmB．footC．headD．chest2．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①I(mǎi)zzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④B．④②③①C．③④②①D．④③①②3．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．WhatColmsuffered.B．Colm'spresentcondition.C．WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D．HowdoctorstreatColm.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Debbiewastooafraidtodoanythingforherhusband.B．Colmhassufferedtheallergicreactiontwice.C．Izzyhasgotanawardforherbraverybyhospital.D．Doctorsdidn’tdoanytreatmentonthewaytohospital.5．Thepurposeofthenewsisto.A．describeaseriousaccidentB．provetheimportanceofCPRC．reporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveactD．callpeople'sattentiontoallergicreactionE17、閱讀下面的圖表，做三道小題。1．WhichbookwaswrittenbyaChinesewriter?A．TheKiteRunner.B．IBelongedtoYou.C．HouseofCards.2．IfyoubuyTheBookofEvenMoreAwesomeonAmazon,youcansave____________yuan.A．8.50B．12C．11.203．WhichcountrydoesthewriterofHouseofCardscomefrom?A．TheUSA．B．TheUK.C．ThePRC．F18、MyfriendnamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,alovelyboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish...”Hehesitated(猶豫).OfcoursePaulknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”P(pán)aullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaid,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I'dloveto.”theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyoumindstoppinginfrontofmyhouse？”P(pán)aulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostairsare?”theboyasked.Hewentuptothestairs.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(殘疾的)brother.Hesatonthestairandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimadollar.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”P(pán)aulgotoutandliftedBuddytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbehindhimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.1．Whywastheboysurprised?A．BecausehesawPaulcomingoutofhisoffice.B．BecausePaulgaveacartohisbrother.C．BecausePaultoldhimaboutthecar.D．BecausehereceivedaChristmaspresent.2．WhydidtheboyaskPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse?A．Becausehewantedtoshowhehadarichfriend.B．Becausehewantedtoshowhisneighboursthebigcar.C．Becausehewantedt