水果類（fruits）：

西紅柿tomato菠蘿pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子

shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange蘋果apple檸檬lemon櫻桃cherry桃

子peach梨pear棗Chinesedate（去核棗pitteddate）椰子coconut草

莓strawberry樹莓raspberry藍莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape

甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油

桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴蓮jackfruit檳榔果

arecanut（西班牙產(chǎn)苦橙）bitterorange狒猴桃kiwifruitorChinese

gooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂

果haw永蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum楊梅

waxberryredbayberry桂圓longan沙果crabapple楊桃starfruit枇杷

loquat柑橘tangerine蓮霧wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜類（livestock家畜）:

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef豬肉pork羊肉

mutton羔羊肉lamb雞肉chicken生菜葛苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage

（celerycabbage）（甘藍）卷心菜cabbage蘿卜radish胡蘿卜carrot韭菜

leek木耳agarics豌豆pea馬鈴薯（土豆）potato黃瓜cucumber苦瓜

balsampear秋葵okra洋蔥onion芹菜celery芹菜桿celerysticks地瓜

sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄欖olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax

gourd蓮藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜

caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean銀耳

silveryfungi腱子肉tendon對子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil藥

用）鯉魚carp咸豬肉bacon叁針蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil檳榔

areca牛旁greatburdock水蘿卜summerradish竹筍bambooshoot艾蒿

Chinesemugwort綠豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat月巴

肉speck黃花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout絲瓜towel

gourd（ft：在美國絲瓜或用來做絲瓜莖loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）

海鮮類（seafood）：

蝦仁PeeledPrawns龍蝦lobster小龍蝦crayfish（退縮者）蟹crab蟹足

crabclaws小蝦（蝦米）shrimp對蝦、大蝦prawn（烤）毓魚（toast）squid

海參seacucumber扇貝scallop鮑魚sea-earabalone小貝肉cockles牡蠣

oyster魚鱗scale海蜚jellyfish鱉海龜turtle如蛤clam如魚culter婚魚

butterfish蝦籽shrimpegg鯉魚銀鯉魚chubsilvercarp黃花魚yellow

croaker

調(diào)料類（seasonings）：

醋vinegar醬油soy鹽salt加碘鹽iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refined

sugar醬soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper

花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil調(diào)料fixing

sauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar紅糖brownsugar冰糖Rock

Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻醬Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喔粉curry

番茄醬（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish蔥shallot（Springonions）

姜ginger蒜garlic/1■酒cookingwine蛇油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷，歐查

果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黃椒肉桂

cinnamon（在美國十分受歡迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黃油butter香草精

vanillaextract（甜點必備）面粉flour洋蔥onion

主食類（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich米飯rice粥congee（ricesoup）湯soup餃子dumpling

面條noodle比薩餅pizza方便面instantnoodle香腸sausage面包bread

黃油（白塔油）butter茶葉蛋Teaeggs油菜rape餅干cookies咸菜（泡菜）

pickle饅頭steamedbread餅（蛋糕）cake漢堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪

cheese餛飩皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麥wheat大麥barley

青棵highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋1

Taro山藥yam魚翅sharkfin黃花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷

springroll肉餡餅mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn餡兒stuffing開胃

菜appetizer面粉flour燕麥oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉

fillet涼粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窩bird'snest粟Chinesecorn

肉丸子meatballs*只橙&trange點心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋撻egg

tart

干果類（dryfruits）：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut無花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核

桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋頭taro葡萄干raisincordial

開心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角彥養(yǎng)waterchestnut（和國內(nèi)食用法不

同，做堅果食用）

酒水類（beverage）：

紅酒redwine白酒whitewine白蘭地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（軟飲料）

soda（鹽）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly誨酒beer酸奶

yoghurt伏特加酒vodka海尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆?jié){soybeanmilkt

喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）涼開水coldboiledwater漢斯啤酒Hansbeer

濃縮果汁concentratedjuice冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒iced（chilled）beer札幌（日本啤酒）

Sapporo愛爾啤酒（美由）aleA級牛奶grandAmilk班圖酒bantubeer半干

雪前drysark參水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤

酒whitebeer〈蘇格蘭〉大麥酒barley-bree咖啡伴侶coffeemate

零食類（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker餅干，biscuit餅干，棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶make

thetea）iSWprunecandiedplum鍋巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰

果）ice（frozen）sucker淙淇凌icecream防腐劑preservative圣代冰淇淋

sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding

與食品有關(guān)的詞語（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired燎quickboiled除braise（仁牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast飽

嗝burp飽了飽的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物變壞spoil

spoilage）preservative防腐劑expirationdate產(chǎn)品有效期（形容酒品好：a

goodstrongbrew絕味釀）

應各位要求補充的中式西式食物

篁中式早黠：

燒餅Clayovenrolls油條Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleek

dumplings

水餃Boileddumplings蒸餃Steameddumplings饅頭Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich飯團Riceandvegetableroll

蛋餅Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鴨蛋Saltedduck

egg

豆?jié){Soybeanmilk

國飯類：

稀飯Riceporridge白飯Plainwhiterice油飯Glutinousoilrice

糯米飯Glutinousrice鹵肉飯Braisedporkrice蛋炒飯Friedricewith

egg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

翅面類：

餛飩面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻醬面Sesamepastenoodles甲島肉面Duckwithnoodles8善危面Eel

noodles

烏龍面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉絲面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蠣細面Oysterthinnoodles板條Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

局湯類：

魚丸湯Fishballsoup直丸湯Meatballsoup蛋花湯Egg&vegetable

soup蛤蝴湯Clamssoup牡蠣湯Oystersoup紫茨湯Seaweed

soup酸辣湯Sweet&soursoup餛飩湯Wontonsoup豬腸湯

Porkintestinesoup肉羹湯Porkthicksoup觥魚湯Squidsoup花枝羹

Squidthicksoup

宛中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海參

seasturgeon海鰭saltedjellyfish海蜚皮kelp,seaweed海帶abalone鮑魚

sharkfin魚翅scallops干貝lobster龍蝦bird'snest燕窩roastsucklingpig考

乳豬

pig'sknuckle豬腳boiledsaltedduck鹽水鴨preservedmeat

臘肉barbecuedpork叉燒sausage香腸friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q

烤肉

meatdiet葷菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜

Cantonesecuisine廣東菜setmeal客飯curryrice咖喔飯

friedrice炒飯plainrice白飯crispyrice鍋巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥一noodleswithgravy打鹵面

plainnoodleF日春面casserole砂鍋chafingdish,firepot”〈鍋meatbun肉包

shao-mai燒麥preservedbeancurd腐孚Lbeancurd豆腐

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