Whenwasitinvented?Unit6B(2a-2e)Whenwasitinvented?TheyareallNBAplayers.

NBA=NationalBasketball

Association(協(xié)會(huì))Doyouknowthem?

Doyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthegame?

Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?Howmanyteamsareplayersdividedinto(被分成)?Theyaredividedintotwoteams.Howmanyminutesarethereinthegame?Fortyminutes.Five.Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetal

hoopbackboardnetwoodenfloorbasketballothersfamous

peopleHowtoplaydevelopmentpopularity·playedinsideonahard____·____teams·get_______intootherteam’s_____·inventedby__________·firstgameon________·becameOlympiceventin____intheyear_____·mostfamousgames:_______·populargamesinChina:_________JamesNaismithfloor2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.GameDevelopmentPopul-arity·playedby________people·over______countriestwotheballbasketDec.21,1891Berlin1936NBACBAmorethan100million2001.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Answerthefollowingquestions.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameplayedinhistory?ThefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?

TheBerlinOlympicswasimportantbecausebasketballbecameaneventattheOlympics.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?TheprofessionalbasketballgroupsaretheCBAinChinaandtheNBAinAmerica.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Basketballisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.WouldyouliketoplayonChina’snationalbasketballteamoneday?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingabasketballplayer.FreeTalkIt’sgoodtobeabasketballplayerbecause…It’sdifficulttobeabasketballplayerbecause…Itkeepsyouhealthy.Youmustpracticealottobecomegoodatit.1.Itisbelievedthat…意為“人們相信/認(rèn)為……”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于Peoplebelievethat…。Itisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.人們都相信健康重于財(cái)富。類似的句型還有：Itissaidthat…(據(jù)說……)Itissupposedthat…(據(jù)猜測(cè)……)Itisreportedthat…(據(jù)報(bào)道……)2.…dividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsand…

dividev.

分開，分散Theriver

divides

hereandformstwostreams.

河流在這兒分開,形成兩條小河。Pleasedon'tletsuchasmallmatter

divide

us.

請(qǐng)不要讓這樣的小事使我們不和。divide…into把……分成Divide

thecakeintoequalparts.

把蛋糕分成等份。1.根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ayear___________(divide)intotwelvedifferentstarsignsinsomeWesterncountries.2.單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用Theclassistoolarge;we’llhavetod_________itintoeightgroups.isdividedivide3.…,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.

stop…fromdoing意思是“阻止某人做某事

”Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.

我想阻止我爸抽煙，但沒成功。Nothingcanstopusfromdoingthat.

沒有什么能阻止我們那樣做。During

the

Spring

Festival,

the

heavy

snowstopped

many

people

from

_____

back

home.

A.

go

B.

goes

C.

went

D.

going

stop

sb.

from

doing

sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。D4.…,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.

這是“with+名詞+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語。Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.

她點(diǎn)著燈睡著了。Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.

在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。5.…seepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,…

seesb.doingsth.是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表正在進(jìn)行。Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.

我看到她正在打掃教室。see

sb.

do

sth.

是指“看見某人做過某事”,是看著事情發(fā)生的全過程Isawhercleantheclassroom.

我看到她打掃教室了。6.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.

notonly…butalso不但……而且……notonly…butalso應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.

（連接兩個(gè)主語）說明：若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopracticeshooting.（連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞）Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.（連接兩個(gè)賓語）TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.（連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語）1.他不僅平時(shí)工作，星期日也工作。2.我們不但餓了，而且也累了。3.我們不僅冬天去那兒，而且夏天也去。HeworksnotonlyonweekdaysbutalsoonSundays.Wewerenotonlyhungrybutalsotired.Wegotherenotonlyinwinterbutalsoinsummer.7.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。The

number

of

students

in

our

class

is50.

我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50人。Thenumberofpeoplewhoareillisfive.

生病的人數(shù)是5個(gè)。1.NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica_______morethanonemillion.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.—What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?

—Abouttwenty.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.beAAa

number

of

意思是“許多；大量的”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)。A

number

of

studentswereabsentfrom

the

meeting.

許多學(xué)生沒有到會(huì)。A

number

of

mystudentsarefromsouth.

我的學(xué)生中許多人來自南方。1)Thenumberof____inourclass____fifty.A.student;is

B.thestudents;are

C.thestudents;is

D.students;are2)Inourschoollibrarythere_____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_____growinglargerandlarger.A.is;are

B.are;is

C.has;is

D.have;areCB8.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroes...

lookupto本意是“仰著頭看”，可引申為“欽佩；仰慕；尊敬；敬仰”Thegirlwassoshortthatshehadto

lookupto

hersister.

小女孩個(gè)子太矮，只好仰著頭看她姐姐。Thechildrenall

lookupto

thebaseballplayer.

這些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Heisamodelforusyoungpeople．Weall______himverymuch．A.lookupto

B.lookup

C.lookat

D.lookafterA完成句子。1.在200多個(gè)國(guó)家中，超過一億人打(籃球)，包括中國(guó)。_____________________by______________100millionpeopleinover200countriesincludingChina.2.籃球是由加拿大一位叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士發(fā)明的。Basketball_____________________aCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.ExercisesItisplayedmorethanwasinventedby3.人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的首次籃球賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的。_____________________thatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.4.從那時(shí)起，籃球在世界各地的普及程度得到提升。Sincethen,thepopularityofbasketball______________worldwide.Itisbelievedhasrisen單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thesportofbasketballisalittle____ahundredyearsold.A.lessthanB.morethanC.moreorlessD.less

B2.—

Howbeautifulyourhometownis!—Yes,anumberoftrees_______inourhometowneveryyear.Ourenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.A.plantB.isplantedC.areplantedD.wereplantedC3._______thatanewzoowillbebuiltinourtown.A.That’ssaidB.ThisissaidC.ItissaidD.Itsaid4.Thewaterlevelhas_______tothewarningstagebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.risenCD5.Nowthebasketballsportisenjoyed______manypeople_______funandexercise.A.by;forB.with;forC.to;withD.for;by6.Hecreatedanewgameandtaughtpeople______it.A.howtoplayB.howplayC.wheretoplayD.whentoplayAA把下列漢語翻譯成英語。1.它是由一名叫約翰(John)的中學(xué)生發(fā)明的。______________________________________________________________________2.我可以把這些桔子分成三份嗎？______________________________________________________________________Itwasinventedbyamiddleschoolstudent

called/namedJohn.MayIdividetheseorangesintothreegroups?3.你認(rèn)為什么發(fā)明是最重要的？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.直到我親眼看到她,我才會(huì)相信你說的話。______________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?/Whatinventiondoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Iwon’tbelievewhatyousaiduntilIseeherwithmyowneyes.5.籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有一百多年的歷史。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesportofbasketballisoveronehundredyearsold./Thesportofbasketballhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.Whatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.

FreeTalk1.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams…dividev.分開；分散

divide…into…

把……分開；分散e.g.Shedividedtheorangeintoquartersandeachateapiece.

她把橙子分成四份，每人吃一份。2.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.notonly…,butalso…

不但……而且……若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。

e.g.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.

不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。3.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.1)number表示數(shù)量。由于是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞需要與之相配，為hasincreased。這種主語和謂語在數(shù)上的匹配稱作“主謂一致”。當(dāng)主語為復(fù)數(shù)概念是，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)主語為單數(shù)概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。e.g.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.people為復(fù)數(shù)概念。

TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationthattriestofindpeacefulsolutionstoworldproblems.theUnitedNations是一個(gè)組織，為單數(shù)概念。2)thenumberof…“……的數(shù)量；……的數(shù)目”。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

anumberof…“若干的，一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Thenumberofpeoplekilledintheaccidenthasn’tbeenannouncedyet.

這次事故中的死亡人數(shù)尚未公布。

Anumberofpeopleareunhappywiththisdecision.

一些人對(duì)這項(xiàng)決定并不滿意。4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.lookupto欽佩；仰慕

e.g.Theartistislookeduptoforhislandscapepaintings.這名畫家以風(fēng)景畫受人仰慕。HomeworkWriteashortp