深圳高級中學（集團）2020—2021學年第二學期期末測試

初二英語

說明：

1、本試卷分為第I卷和第n卷。全卷共計io。分，考試時間為90分鐘。

2、第I卷為聽力測試與基礎知識能力部分，考查內(nèi)容為聽力和七年級、八年級全冊的詞匯，共計30分；第II卷為綜合

能力運用部分，考查內(nèi)容為完形填空、閱讀理解、語法填空和書面表達，共計70分。

3,請考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、準考證號（必須涂黑）填在答題卡上，用2B鉛筆涂黑選擇題答案，一律在答題卡上

作答.

第I卷聽力測試與基礎知識能力部分（共30分）

I.聽力測試（15小題，共15分）

i.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳應答句。句子念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分）

()1.A.That'strue.B.Youaresosmart.C.Howkindyouare!

()2.A.Dogs.B.Two.C.Twiceaweek.

()3.A.OfcourseIcan.B.Itisveryhard.C.Comeon!

()4.A.DuringtheSpringFestival.

B.Itisakindoftraditionalculture.

C.Makingthemissohard.

()5.A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.Youshouldhughim.C.That'sveryeasy.

ii.聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對話念兩遍。（共6小題，每小題1分）

聽第一段對話，回答第6-7小題。

()6.Whatdoestheboyaskthegirltodo?

A.Tobuysomethingforhim.

B.Tohelphimwithhislessons.

C.Togoshoppingwithhim.

()7.WhatisMaggieshobby?

A.Collectingbagsandtoybears.

B.Collectingpostcardsandstamps.

C.Playingbaseball.

聽第二段對話，回答第8-9小題。

()8.Whendidthepetdogdie?

A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.

()9.WhatdoesLilyadviseJacktodo?

A.Buyadogforhissister.

B.Keepadogwithhissister.

C.Givehissisteratoydog.

聽第三段對話，回答第10-11小題。

()10.WhyisDavidattheairport?

A.Tocatchaplane.B.Toseeoffafriend.C.Topickup(接)hiswife.

()11.WhatwillLisamainlydoinParis?

A.LearnFrench.B.Visitfriends.C.Gosightseeing,

iu.聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。（共4小題,每小題1分)

()12.WherewasMickeyMousecreated?

A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.

()13.HowlonghasMickeyMousebeenseeninDisneyland?

A.Forlessthan60years.B.Forabout66years.C.Formorethan70years.

()14.WhatdidthecreatordoafterMickeyMousewasfirstshown?

A.Hedecidedtomakeanothercartooncharacter.

B.Hespentalongholidaywithhisfamily.

C.HetriedhisbesttomakeMickeyMousesuccessful.

()15.HowisMickeyMousenowadays?

A.Allpeoplelikeitintheworld.

B.Itisoneofthemostfamouscartooncharacters.

C.Fewpeopleloveit.

II.詞匯測試(15小題，共15分)

i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的

字母編號涂黑。(共8小題，每小題1分)

()16.一Mike,youarereallygoodatsailing.Howcanyoumakeit?

—ItwasSandythatfirstintroducedmetothepleasureofsailing.

A.toldmethenameofB.gavemedetailsaboutC.mademelearnabout

()17.—WeplantoorganizeapaintingcompetitionforthechildrenintheChildren'sHospital.

—It'skindofyoutodoso.Thechildrenwillloveit.

A.collectB.holdC.practice

()18.—Saraappearedveryweakthismorning.Whatwaswrongwithher?

—Shehadabadstomachache.Nowsheisfeelingbetter.

A.showedupB.respondedC.looked

()19.—I'vealwaysbeenfrightenedofdos.WhatcanIdo?

—Youcantryraisingapuppyfirst.Maybeyouwillloveit.

A.puttingupB.caringforC.collecting

()20.ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingonnewtypesofCOVID-19vaccines.Theyhopeto

helppeoplegetvaccinatedmoreeasily.

A.kindsB.waysC.reasons

()21.HuaweihaspreparedtochangefromAndroidtoHarmonyOSforalongtimesincetheUSrestricted(限

制)Huawei'saccessto(使用權(quán))Googlesoftwareandservicesin2019.

A.hasbeenusedtoB.hasgotreadytoC.hasbeenawareof

()22.TheEUDigitalCOVIDCertificate(證明)providesEuropeancitizenswithacommontooltoallow

themtomovefreelyandsafelyagain.

A.offers...toB.gives...toC.supplies...with

()23.Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)thisyear,agroupofstudents

fromWuhanchosetorecreatethetouchingstoriesandimportanteventsinParty'shistorywith

drawings.

A.movingC.feelingD.amazing

ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子，并

在答題卡上相應的字母編號涂黑。(共7小題，每小題1分)

()24.ThemovieOnYourMark(《了不起的爸爸》)，whichwasinJune,isaboutthe

relationshipbetweenfatherandson.

A.putoutB.putoffC.puton

）25.OnMay31,Chinaintroducedanewpolicythatallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothreechildren.This

wasdonetoChina'sagingproblem,asmuchofthepopulationisgrowingolder.

A.comeupwithB.dealwithC.agreewith

）26.ItwasreportedthatChristianEriksen,aDanishsoccerstarcardiacarresl（心搏驟停）

onthefiledduringhisteam'sopeningEuro2020matchagainstFinland.

A.sufferedfromB.heardfromC.decidedon

）27.MillionsofchildrengrewupreadingaboutTheveryHungryCaterpillar（《好餓的毛毛蟲》）.Thebook's

authorEricCarleat91onMay23.

A.passedoutB.passeddownC.passedaway

）28.TheShenzhou12mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunchedonJune17,whichisexpectedtosend

threetoitsspacestationcoremodule（核心艙）Tianheforathree-monthmission.

A.astronautsB.astronomers'C.pilots

）29.YuanLongping,knownas"FatherofHybridRice”organ（器'自）failureat91.

A.diedoutB.diedofC.diedaway

）30.ThevideoofthesongShe,whichwasproducedbya15-year-oldgirl,ZhangYuxuantoppedBilibili's

________list.

A.remindedB.recordedC.recommended

第II卷綜合能力運用部分（共70分）

in.完形填空（10小題，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Apetshopownergotsomenewbabydogsandwasreadytosellthemtotheir''forever"families.Ayoung

girlwalkedbytheshopandnoticeda3jsaying"BabyDogsforSale"andwasveryeagertogo

inside.Sheaskedtheowner,"Howmuchdothebabydogscost?"Theownerreplied,"Theyareallaround$50.u

Thegirlemptiedherpocketsandtoldthestoreownerthatsheonlyhadabout$2,butshestillwantedto32

them.

Theshopownerwhistled（吹口哨）forthedogs,whocamerunningdownthehallofhisshop.Fivetinydogs,

followedbyone,whichwalkedslowly33therest.Thegirlimmediatelypointedoutthelagging（落

后的）babydogandaskedthestoreownerwhatwaswrongwithhim.Theownerexplainedthatthebabydogwas

34withdisability—hewasmissingahipbonewhenhecametotheworld.Hewouldlivewiththe

disabilityfortherestofhislife.Thegirlgot35,saying,nIwantthatbabydog!"

Theownerreplied,"Youdon'twanttobuythatbabydog.Ifyoureallywanthim,youcanhavehimforfree."

Thegirlbecameupset.Shelookedattheownerandstated,"Idon'twanttohavehimforfree.Thatbabydogis

36justasmuchastheothers.Hlgiveyouthe371havenowandadollaramonthlateruntilI

havepaidforthebabydogcompletely."Theownercontinued,"Thisdogisnevergoingtobeabletorunandplay

likealltheotherdogs.Ithinkyou'regoingto38thisdecision."

Tohis39,thegirlshowedtheownerhercrippledlegthatwassupportedbyalargemetalbrace.

Shesoftlyreplied,"Well,Ican'tbea40,andthistinydogneedssomeonewhounderstandsit."

（）31.A.patternB.signC.gestureD.menu

（）32.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookintoD.lookfor

（）33.A.underB.beforeC.behindD.infrontof

（）34.A.bomB.freeC.busyD.careful

()35.A.angiyB.relaxedC.boredD.excited

()36.A.expensiveB.cheapC.valuableD.worth

()37.A.changeB.priceC.prizeD.banknote

()38.A.makeB.regretC.acceptD.reject

()39.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.sadnessD.joy

()40.A.sellerB.ownerC.runnerD.shopper

IV.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每題2分）

AnengineerinShenzhennamedSamsonMarchhascreatedhisownpairofglasses,whichhelpshimtravel

aroundunfamiliarplaceswithouttheneedtostareatthemaponhisphonescreen.

Marchsaidhewantedasmarterwayofwalkingaroundcities.Theglassesworkbyshootingabluelightin

theleftorrighteyepiece(目鏡),dependingonwhenyouneedtomakeaturn.Whenyoureachyourdestination,a

greenlightintheeyepiecewilldirectyoutothefrontdoor.

Thiswasn'tassimpleasjustbuildingadevicethatmatchesyourphone,sinceitneededtobecorrectonthe

streetlevel.MarchexcitedlydesignedhisowniPhoneapp.Theappcouldoffercorrectturndirectionsandhelp

himgetaroundonthestreetlevel.It'shisfirstappbuiltinNanshanDistrict.Theglasseswereconnectedtothe

apptohelphimfindtheway.

Theframes(鏡框)oftheglassesaremadeofbamboo,withholesinthearmstohouseapairofprintedcircuit

boards(電路板)andacoinbattery.MarchsaidthattheprojectwasstartedinearlySeptember2020.Ittookhim

around40hourstofinishmakingtheglassesandanother20hoursfortheprintedcircuitboardstoworkproperly.

Hefinallymadeitandhewasreallycheerful.

Muchlikebefore,Marchispublishingalloftheinstructionsnecessaryforotherengineerstomaketheirown

smartglasses.Hesaidthat,allinall,thecostofcomponents(零部件)shouldcometoaround$20.Hehassoldthe

printedcircuitboardsthathedesignedtoothercompanies.Inthisway,theycanmakemoresmartglassestoserve

people.

()41.WhydidMarchcreatetheglasses?

A.Todirecttheway.B.Toprotecthiseyesight.

C.Toproduceabluelight.D.Totaketheplaceofphones.

)42.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartglasses?

A.Theydonotneedanypower.B.Theyneedtoworkwithanapp.

C.Theycanofferinformationthemselves.D.Theyareakindofapponthephone.

)43.HowlongdidittakeMarchtofinishtheproject?

A.About20hours.B.About40hours.C.About60hours.D.About80hours.

)44.WhatdidMarchselltoothercompanies?

A.Frames.B.Batteries.C.Eyepieces.D.Circuitboards.

)45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Thesmartestinventor.B.Anewmobilephoneapp.

C.Thewaytheglasseswork.D.Akindofsmartglasses.

B

Believedtohaveexistedfbrmorethan60millionyears,crestedibises(朱鵑)areoneoftheoldestspeciesof

birdonEarth.Duetopollutionandotherhumanactivities,thebirdsbegantodisappearinthe1960s.

In1981,sevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancountyinHanzhong,Shaanxiprovince.Theywere

believedtobethelastremainingonesworldwide.

Butnow,theyhavebeensavedfromextinction（滅絕）.May23markedthe40thanniversaryofthe

rediscoveryofthecrestedibis.Researcherssaidthatthenumberhasrisentomorethan5,000worldwide.There

are3,000crestedibisesinYangxiancountyalone.

Thebird'ssurvivalowestoChina'searlyprotectionefforts,accordingtoZhangYueming,anexpertwho

helpsprotectthebirdsinYangxian.

Onthefourthdayafterthediscoveryofthesevencrestedibises,thelocalgovernmentputoutaseriesof

noticestoprotectcrestedibises.Forexample,hunting,cuttingdowntrees,settingoffexplosives（爆炸物）inthe

mountains,orusingfertilizers（肥料）inthebirds9naturalhabitatarebanned.

Later,italsosetuptheQinlingNo1protectionstationandsentfourpeopletoguardthesevenbirds.These

guardiansworkeddayandnight.Inthedaytime,theyobservedandrecordedthebirds'habitsandconditions;at

night,themainjobwastokeepthemsafe.

In1990,theShaanxiCrestedIbisRescueandBreedingCenterwassetup.Atthecenter,crestedIbisesare

artificiallybred（人工飼養(yǎng)）andcanreceivetimelytreatmentwhentheyaresickorhurt.Overthenext30years,

theyalsoexploredandcreatedacompletesystemofartificialbreedingtechniques,layingafoundationforthe

birds'laterreintroductionintothewild.

“China'sprotectionofcrestedibisesisaparagon（典范）intheworld'shistoryofpreservingendangered

wildlife,ZhangtoldChinaDaily.

（）46.Whatdoweknowaboutcrestedibises?

A.Theywerefacedwithextinctioninthe1960s.B.TheyonlyliveinChina.

C.Theycanlivefor60millionyears.D.TheyaretheoldestbirdspeciesonEarth.

（）47.HowmanycrestedibisesdidYangxiancountyhelpbreed?

A.SevenB.2,000C,3,000D.5,000

（）48.Afterfindingthecrestedibises,whatwasNOTallowedinthemountains?

A.FarmingB.RaisinganimalsC.CuttingdowntreesD.Makinganysounds

（）49.Whatdidpeopledotosavethebirds?

a.learnedaboutthebirds'habitsandconditions

b.helpedthebirdshavemorebabiesartificially

c.setthebirdsfreeaftertheygrewup

d.helpedthebirdswhentheyweresickorhurt

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

（）50.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Chinastillhasmanyendangeredspecies

B.Crestedibisesarenolongerendangered

C.Chinahaswonpraiseforprotectingwildlife

D.Chinahassuccessfullyprotectedthecrestedibis

C

ChinalandedaspacecraftonMarsforthefirsttimeonMay15,2021.ThismakesChinathefirstcountryto

makeasuccessfullandingonMarsonitsfirstmissiontoMars.China'sZhurongrover（探測車），namedaftera

traditionalChinesefiregod,haslandedontheMartiansurface.

TheroverispartoftheTianwen-1mission,whichconsistsofanorbiter（軌道飛行器）,aprobe（探測器），and

alander.Themissionwaslaunchedinsummerlastyear,andtooksevenmonthstocompleteitsjourneytothered

planet.ItarrivedatMarsinFebruarythisyear,andsincethenthespacecrafthasbeenperformingoperationssuch

ascapturingimagesofMars.

Believeitornot,travelingtoMarsisactuallytheeasypartofsuchamission.Thetrulyhardpartislanding

ontheplanetssurface,aslandersmustdealwithfactorsliketheplanetsthinatmosphere,itsvariable（多變的）

duststorms,andacommunicationdelay(延遲)betweenMarsandEarth.Thisdelaymakesitimpossiblefor

peopleinMissionControlonEarthtocontrolacraftinrealtimeasitgetsclosetotheplanet,sothelandingmust

beperformedautonomously(自主地).

Toslowitsspeedasthelandergotclosetothesurface,itusedbothaparachute(降落傘)andaretrorocket(減

速火箭)initsown"sevenminutesofterror(恐‘懼)"asitmovedthroughtheatmosphere.Itthenlandedinthe

UtopiaPlanitiaarea,partofwhichwasexplodedbyNASA*sViking2landerinthe1970s.

Theroverwillnowbeginitsthree-monthmissiontoexploretheUtopiaPlanitiaarea,whereitwillbe

searchingforsurfaceandsubsurfaceice.Themissionwillincludeboththeroverandtheorbiterworkingtogether

tocreateamapofwaterice,withtheorbiterfocusingontheplanet'spolarareas.

()51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheTianwen-1missionincludesfourspacemissions.

B.ZhurongwasknownasagreatastronomerinancientChina.

C.Thespacecrafthasearnedoutaseriesofexperimentsinadvance.

D.ChinaachievedsuccessinlandingonMarscreatinganewrecord.

()52.WhatshouldbecarefullyconsideredonlandingonMars?

a.Mars'satmosphere.b.Mars'sbadweather

c.Thelandinginstructions.d.Thecommunicationdelay.

A.abcB.bedC.abdD.abed

()53.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph4?

A.Thelandingwayisquitedifferent.

B.Thelandingprocessisfullofdanger.

C.ThelandingsiteisunknowntoNASA.

D.Thelandingtimeiscalculatedprecisely(精確地).

()54.Whichofthefollowingmissionswillnotbelaunched?

A.Theanalysisoficesamples.

B.ThemappingofwatericeonMars'spolarareas.

C.TheexplorationoftheUtopiaPlanitiaarea.

D.Thesearchofsurfaceandsubsurfaceice.

()55.Onwhichpageofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.SpaceB.FictionC.MedicalD.Nature

第二節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文

的意思完整，連貫(共5小題,每小題1分)

Car-sharingisrapidlygrowing,whichwillbringalotofconveniencetopeople.(56)

That'sbecausethecarsarespreadaroundtowninreservedparkingspacesandit'sverypossiblethatthere'sone

suchparkingspaceclosetotheplacewhereyoulive.

Inaddition,car-sharingencouragespeopletodriveless.(57)Thismeansthatfewer

unnecessarytripsaretaken,andcar-sharingservicememberstendtowalkandbikealotmorebecausetheydon*t

feellike"Well,I'vealreadyhaveahighcostforbuyingthecar,soImightaswelluseit.”

(58)Inthemajorityofcases,itistrulygreenerthanowningacar.Eachsharedcar

cantaketheplaceofseveralcars,andmostsharedfleets(車隊)havethelatestemission(排放)controlsystem.

(59)_____________________

Theworldisrapidlyurbanizing(都市化)andinthefuture,ourcitieswillbewalkableandbike-friendly,and

fastandconvenientpublictransportationwillbethefirstchoiceofmosttrips.(60)It

worksbetterinareaswithalotofpeople,anditislessexpensivethanowningacar,especiallyinacity.Itlooks

likethefutureisbrightforcar-sharing!

A.Sohowdoescar-sharingworkinpractice?

B.Itallowspeopletofindasharedcaratanytime,atanyplace.

C.Car-sharingcanmakeupforthesemeansoftransportation.

D.Also,electriccarswillsoonbepartofthecar-sharingfleets.

E.Iscar-sharingbetterfortheenvironmentthanowningacar?

F.Withcar-sharing,therelationbetweenhowmuchyoupayandhowmuchyoudriveismuchcloser.

第三節(jié)信息匹配

下面材料A~F分別介紹了六個不同的未來新發(fā)明。請根據(jù)Peter,Maria,Jason,Betty,

David這五位年輕人對在生活中所需物品的描述，幫助他們選出適合自己的物品，并將其標

號填入題前括號內(nèi)。(共5小題，每小題1分)

A.ThenewfacemaskwasinventedinIsrael.It'ssurprisingfbritcancleanitselfandbeusedmanytimes.

What'smore,itcanstoppeoplefromvirusesoutside.

B.Thissmartkeyboardcanbecontrolledbyyourvoice,soifsmucheasiertouse.Ifyouwanttowritea

passage,youjustreaditloudly,andthekeyboardwillfinishitquickly.

C.Plootaistheworld'ssmallest“l(fā)ifejacket”.It'susedtostoppeoplefromdrowning.Whenyouareindanger

inwater,twoairbagswillopenthemselvesandtakeyououtofwater.

D.Mookkieisasmartpetbowl.It'susedfbrstoppinganyotherpetfromeatingthefoodinit.Itcanonly

rememberthefaceofonepet.Ifotherpetsgetclosetothebowl,itwillcloseitself.

E.Flyteisasmartlightthatmakesyourroomlookbrightwithoutanyelectricity.Ifyouareawakeatnight,it

willbeyourhelper,andifyouareasleep,itwillstopworking.

F.Stoprainshoesareinventedtohelpyourunonrainydays.Ifyouneedtocatchthebusonrainydays,you

canyearthem,andyourshoeswon'tbewetatall.Theycanalsocleanthemselves.

()61.Peterlikeswater,butheisn'tgoodatswimming.Hestillwantstogoswimmingwithhisparents,

soheneedsaproducttoprotecthiminwater.

()62.Mariawantstobuyaproductforherbedroom.Itcanhelpherseeclearlyatnight,butithadbetter

notbepoweredbyelectricitybecauseshewantstosavemoney.

()63.InJason'scountry,COVID-19isseriousandseemstolastforalongtime.Heneedsaprod