選擇性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle1.英譯漢tobacco/t??b?k??/

n.

____________alcohol

/??lk?h?l/

n.

____________abuse/??bju?s/

n.

____________/??bju?z/

vt.

____________physical/?f?z?kl/

adj.

____________dominate/?d?m?ne?t/

vt.

&

vi.

____________repeatedly/r??pi?t?dli/

adv.

____________psychology/sa??k?l?d?i/

n.

____________cue/kju:/

n.

____________vt.

____________inresponseto____________reward/r??w??d/

n.

____________vt.

____________rely/r??la?/

vi.

____________relyon____________facilitate/f??s?l?te?t/

vt.

____________examine/?ɡ?z?m?n/

vt.

____________negative/?neɡ?t?v/

adj.

____________escalator/?esk?le?t?(r)/

n.

____________straightaway

____________pessimistic/?pes??m?st?k/

adj.

____________discipline/?d?s?pl?n/

n.

____________vt.

____________pill/p?l/

n.

____________delete/d??li?t/v.

____________decideon____________makeupone’smind

____________pose/k?m?p??z/

vt.&vi.

____________beposedof____________surgeon/?s??d??n/

n.

____________surgery/?s??d??ri/

n.

____________liberation

/?l?b??re??n/

n.

____________shave/?e?v/

vi.,vt.&n.

____________shaveoff____________beard/b??d/

n.

____________disturb/d??st??b/

vt.

____________cigarette/?s?ɡ??ret/

n.

____________specialist/?spe??l?st/

n.

____________consultant/k?n?s?lt?nt/

n.

____________drug/dr?ɡ/

n.

____________skip/sk?p/

vt.

____________vi.

____________n.

____________dizzy/?d?zi/

adj.

____________flu/flu:/

n.

____________stimulate/?st?mjule?t/

vt.

____________dentist/'dent?st

/

n.

____________sugary/???ɡ?ri/

adj.

____________nut/n?t/

n.

____________skateboard/?ske?tb??d/

n.

____________vi.

____________dynamic/da??n?m?k/

adj.

____________stressedout____________wornout____________bowling/?b??l??/

n.

____________edy/?k?m?di/

n.

____________monthly/?m?nθli/

adv.&adj.

____________n.

____________enhance/?n?hɑ?ns;

NAmE

?h?ns/

vt.

____________refresh/r??fre?/

vt.

____________absorb/?b?s?b/

vt.

____________II.漢譯英____________n.煙草；煙葉____________n.酒；酒精____________n.濫用；虐待；辱罵/??bju?z/

vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵____________adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的____________vt.

&

vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢____________adv.重復(fù)地____________n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響____________n.提示；暗示；信號vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)____________回答；答復(fù)____________n.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬____________vi.依賴；依靠；信賴____________依賴；依靠；信賴____________vt.

促進(jìn)；促使；使便利____________vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗(yàn)____________adj.消極的；有害的；否定的____________n.自動(dòng)扶梯；滾梯____________立即；馬上____________adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的____________n.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰____________n.藥丸；藥片____________v.刪去；刪除____________決定；選定____________下定決心____________vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫____________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的____________n.外科醫(yī)生____________n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)____________n.解放；擺脫____________vi.vt.&n.剃(須發(fā))；刮臉____________剃掉；刮去____________n.胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子____________vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱____________n.香煙；卷煙____________n.?？漆t(yī)生；專家____________n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師____________n.毒品；藥物____________vt.

跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳____________adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５腳___________n.流感____________vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激____________n.牙科醫(yī)生____________adj.含糖的；甜的____________n.堅(jiān)果____________n.滑板vi.滑滑板____________adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的____________焦慮不安；疲憊不堪____________筋疲力盡的；心力交瘁____________n.保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)____________n.喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目____________adv.&adj.

每月；每月一次的n.月刊____________vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；増進(jìn)____________vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新____________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收III.詞形變化1.dominatevt.&vi.支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢→____________n.支配;控制→____________adj.占支配地位的;占優(yōu)勢的;顯著的2.psychologyn.心理學(xué);心理;心理影響→____________adj.心理上的

→____________n.心理學(xué)家3.rewardvt.&n.回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬;給以報(bào)酬→____________adj.有益的;報(bào)酬高的4.relyvi.依賴;依靠;信賴→____________n.依賴;依靠;信賴→____________adj.可靠的;可信賴的→____________adj不可靠的5.pessimisticadj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的→____________n.悲觀→____________n.悲觀主義者6.deletev.刪去;刪除→____________n.刪除7posevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→____________n.創(chuàng)作者；作曲者；作曲家→____________n.成分；構(gòu)成；作品；作文；作曲；創(chuàng)作7.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生→____________n.外科手術(shù);外科學(xué)8.liberatev.解放;使自由→____________n.解放;擺脫9.disturbvt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱→____________adj.令人不安的;引起煩惱的→____________adj.心神不安的;心煩意亂的→____________n.打擾，干擾，妨礙；騷亂；騷動(dòng)；動(dòng)亂10.specialadj.特殊的；特別的；重要的；有專門目的的；專用的→____________n.專科醫(yī)生；專家→____________v.專門從事;專門研究(或從事);專攻11.consultvt.咨詢；請教；（與某人）商議，商量→____________n.顧問;高級顧問醫(yī)師→____________n.咨詢；商討；磋商12.enhancevt.提高；增強(qiáng)；増進(jìn)→____________n.增強(qiáng);提高;增加13.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽;刷新→____________adj.提神的;使人精力充沛的14.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→____________n.（液體、氣體等的）吸收；并入；同化；專心致志；全神貫注；著迷Keys:1.domination;dominant2.psychological;psychologist3.rewarding4.reliance;reliable;unreliable5.pessimism;pessimist6.deletion7poser;position8.liberation9.disturbing;disturbed;disturbance10.specialist;specialize11.consultant;consultation12.enhancement13.refreshing14.absorptionIV.教材詞塊developahealthylifestyle 培養(yǎng)健康的生活方式 break/build/form/betterahabit★ 改掉/形成/養(yǎng)成/改善習(xí)慣 develop/creategoodhabits 養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣 correct(fix)/recognisebadhabits 改正/認(rèn)清不良習(xí)慣 leftunchecked 置之不理/放任不管/聽之任之 bee/be/getinvolvedin★ 卷入;參與;與…有關(guān)聯(lián) tobacco/alcoholabuse 過度吸煙/飲酒 leadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems/issues 造成身心健康問題 overandoveragain 反復(fù);再三 habitcycle 習(xí)慣循環(huán) actas★ 充當(dāng);擔(dān)任;起……作用 regularaction 常規(guī)行為 inresponseto★ 回答;答復(fù) relyon/upon★ 依賴;依靠;信賴 bine...with/and★ 使.…與……結(jié)合 replace...with/by★ 用……替換 aside/apartfrom★ 除了……外(還);此外 normalroutine 慣常行為 rideanescalator 乘自動(dòng)扶梯/滾梯 takethestairs 走樓梯 straightaway/atonce/withoutdelay/rightaway★ 立即;馬上 giveup 放棄;認(rèn)輸;讓出 reach/achieve/attainagoal★ 實(shí)現(xiàn)/達(dá)成目標(biāo) afterall★ 畢竟;終究 decideon/upon★ 決定;選定 havethepowertodosth 有能力做某事 buildahappyandhealthylife 構(gòu)建快樂、健康的生活 eupwith★ 想出;提出;提供 takeaction★ 采取行動(dòng) makeexcuses 找借口 makeupone'smind★ 下定決心 overtime 漸漸地;慢慢地 beposed/prised/madeupof/consistof 由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的 andsoon/forth 等等 astepbystepprocess 循序漸進(jìn)的過程 People’sLiberationArmy(PLA) 中國人民解放軍 berequired(forsb)todosth 要求/規(guī)定(某人)做某事 shaveoff 剃掉;刮去 passivecigarettesmoking 吸二手煙;被動(dòng)吸煙 turn/gotosbforadvice 向某人求教 take/usedrugs★ 吸毒 skipbreakfast 不吃早飯 loseweight★ 體重減輕;變瘦 bein/take/gain/getcontrolof★ 控制;管理;支配 cutout 停止食用(或使用、做);剪下 fattyfood 高脂食品 sugarydrinks 含糖飲料 afitnessapp 健身應(yīng)用程序 takeup 占用(空間/時(shí)間);(尤為消遣)學(xué)著做; 開始從事;接受dowarmups 做熱身練習(xí) junkfood 垃圾食品 goonadiet★ 開始節(jié)食 stick/keepto★ 堅(jiān)持;遵守 giveadviceon(doing)sth 就(做)某事提供建議 agoodnight'ssleep 一夜好覺;好睡眠 英advisesbtodosth★ 建議某人做某事agreeon/aboutsth 一致同意某事;就某事物取得一致意見 pickup★ 拿起;拾起;(車輛等)中途搭(人) distinguish...from★ 區(qū)分……和…… insb’sopinion/eyes/view★ 在某人看來 agame/TVaddict 游戲/電視迷 anInternetaddict 網(wǎng)迷 stayuplate 熬夜 askforadvice 征詢意見 haveproblemswith 在……方面有問題難 That'sjustwhatIneed!/That'sallIneed! 那正是我需要的! Terrificidea! 真是個(gè)好主意! getexercise★ 進(jìn)行鍛煉 attendasummercamp 參加夏令營 lackpassion 缺乏熱情 gettheflu 得/患流感 stimulatesb’smotivation 激發(fā)某人的積極性 driedmeat 肉干 sleepsoundly 酣睡 nolonger/not...anylonger 不再 sufferfrom★ 患……病;遭受 afluvirus 流感病毒 bestofall 最好的是 takepart/participate/be/getinvolvedin★ 參與;參加 stressedout★ 焦慮不安;心力交瘁 dayandnight/nightandday 日日夜夜;夜以繼日 wornout 筋疲力盡的;疲憊的 bemadfor/about/on 對……著迷;熱衷于…… succeedindoingsth★ 成功做某事 (go)rockclimbing (去)攀巖 enhancethequalityof(one’s)life 提高(某人的)生活品質(zhì) increasesb’shappiness 增加幸福感 tryout★ 試用;測試;試驗(yàn) dodamageto persuadesbtodosth★ 對……造成損害 說服某人做某事 英語serious/minorstress 壓力大/小 fightlongtermstress 與長期的壓力作斗爭 takeupanewhobby 培養(yǎng)一種新愛好 rideaskateboard 踩滑板 gobowling 打保齡球 absorbstress 化解壓力 take/keep/getsb’smindoffsth 使某人不再去想(擔(dān)憂)某事 concentrate/focuson★ 集中精力于 freesbfromsth 使某人從某事物中解脫出來;使某人擺脫某事 do/makeahealthsurvey 做健康調(diào)查 physical/mentalhealth 身體/心理健康 collect/gatherinformation★ 收集信息 staplefoods 主食 apie/barchart 餅形圖/條形圖;柱形圖 ease/reducepain 緩解痛苦 abloodvessel 血管 amuseoneself 自娛自樂 reducethelikelihoodofaheartattack/stroke 降低心臟病/中風(fēng)發(fā)作的可能性 takemedication/medicine 服藥 socialinteraction 社會(huì)交往;人際互動(dòng) (be)connectedto★ 與……有關(guān)聯(lián) V.教材金句1.Thegreatestwealthishealth.Virgil(P13)健康是最大的財(cái)富。一一維吉爾2.Topreventharmfulhabitsfromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.(P14改)防止不良習(xí)慣支配青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。3.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.(P14)即使你反復(fù)努力地去做，要改變不良習(xí)慣從來也不是一件容易的事情。4.Inmanyways,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.(P14)從很多方面看，我們的生活方式是英語我們所作選擇的總和。5.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangebadhabitsisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.(P15改)事實(shí)上，改變不良習(xí)慣的最佳方法不是一蹴而就，而是需要一段時(shí)間。6.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.LaoZi(P15)千里之行，始于足下。一老子7.Onestepseemssmall,butitisessential.(P15)一步似乎很小，卻至關(guān)重要。8.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmalls