專題十二特殊句式(倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)和省略等)基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句填空1.(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.

答案Observe句意:在實驗室做實驗時要仔細(xì)觀察是否發(fā)生了什么變化。本題考查祈使句。故用動詞原形。2.OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

答案did句意:直到跟兩個學(xué)生談過之后,我才意識到有強(qiáng)烈的動機(jī)是達(dá)成目標(biāo)最重要的因素之一?！皁nly+狀語”放在句首,后面句子需用部分倒裝形式。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故答案為did。3.(make)whatyou'redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou'retradingadayofyourlifeforit.

答案Make句意:讓你今天做的事情有意義,因為你正拿你生命中的一天來換取它。本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句意可知前半句為祈使句,用來給別人提建議,故填動詞原形Make。4.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.

答案did句意:直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難,他才意識到我們對家人的愛是多么重要?！癗otuntil...”置于句首,主句需要部分倒裝,故用助動詞did來構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。5.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“Idoubtthatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”

答案did句意:那個男孩說:“我一秒鐘都沒有懷疑過我父親會來救我?！北硎痉穸ㄒ饬x的詞never位于句首時,后面的句子要用部分倒裝,再根據(jù)wouldcome可知,這里說的是過去的事情,故用did。6.Everyday(read)aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

答案read句意:每天大聲朗讀一條諺語,朗讀幾遍直到你記住為止?？疾槠硎咕?。7.Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstanceswebetrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.

答案should句意:要求我們在任何情況下都不能背叛自己,即使有像金錢或美色這樣的誘惑。在Itisrequired后的that從句中,其謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形。undernocircumstances置于從句句首,故從句需部分倒裝,故設(shè)空處填should。8.Sosudden(be)therainthatpeopleinthestreetallrushedinalldirectionstofindashelter.

答案was句意:大雨來得如此突然,以至于大街上的人們?yōu)榱苏业奖苡晏幭蛩拿姘朔經(jīng)_去。本句為倒裝句式,其主句主語為therain,又根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞rushed可判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般過去時,故答案為was。9.Absurditmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.

答案as/though句意:雖然那聽起來可能很荒誕,但是在場的每個人都被他在非洲的歷險故事逗笑了?！靶稳菰~+as/though+主語+謂語”相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。10.Achild,ifactively(engage)inclassroomactivities,canbetaughtmanythings.

答案engaged句意:如果一個孩子能積極參加課堂活動,他能學(xué)會許多東西。本句考查省略句。將本句補(bǔ)全后為:Ifachildisactivelyengagedinclassroomactivities,hecanbetaughtmanythings.。11.ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecityandthere(stand)manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.

答案stand句意:大眾廣場是這個城市引人注目的一個景點,許多歷史名人的雕像矗立在那兒。此處為副詞there位于分句句首,分句應(yīng)用全部倒裝形式,結(jié)合語境可知,空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故空格處填stand。12.apitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceivetheprize!

答案What句意:你不能到那里領(lǐng)獎,真遺憾!該句為感嘆句,結(jié)合感嘆句的句式特點可知,空格處填What。13.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtobuyhimacomputer,whichwashisfavorite,theboypromisedtostudyhard.

答案that句意:直到媽媽同意給他買一臺他最喜歡的電腦,那個男孩才答應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。該句整體上是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,對“notuntil...”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),由此結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特點可知,空格處填that。14.Notonlythenurseswantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhoursaswell.

答案do句意:護(hù)士們不僅想要漲工資而且也想減少勞動時間。notonly...butalso...用于連接句子,且notonly位于句首時,notonly之后的句子需要使用部分倒裝形式,結(jié)合語境可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故空格處填do。15.Thisisnotmystory;nor(be)itthewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

答案is否定詞nor位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝形式;根據(jù)語境,并結(jié)合空格處前后的時態(tài)可知,空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故空格處填is。16.Itisthefarmtowhichwearegoingtopayavisitprovideslargequantitiesofgreenvegetablesforthenearbytowneveryyear.

答案that句意:這就是我們將要參觀的農(nóng)場,農(nóng)場每年為附近的城鎮(zhèn)提供大量的綠色蔬菜。該句整體上屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)特點可知,空格處填that。Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Itwashimwhoshowedmehowtosmilethroughtheroughtimes.

答案him→he本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子主語,故將him改為he。2.Pleasedomeafavor—informingMr.SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeechcontest.

答案informing→inform破折號后為祈使句,故informing應(yīng)改為動詞原形。3.Wasitin2015whenhewasstillatmiddleschoolwherethisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?

答案where→that該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是介詞短語,而when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)特點可知,where應(yīng)該改為that。4.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwifedoes;sodoesmine.

答案第二個does→will分號之后是倒裝的常用句式“so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,結(jié)合主將從現(xiàn)的原則可知,does應(yīng)改為will。5.Whencomparingwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

答案comparing→compared根據(jù)狀語從句的省略條件可知,When之后省略了itis,而compare與主語是被動關(guān)系,故comparing改為過去分詞。6.Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowwhatimportantthefamilywastohim.

答案what→howknow之后接的是賓語從句,結(jié)合感嘆句的句式“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂”可知,what應(yīng)改為how。7.HardlyIarrivedwhenIhadafewproblemstodealwith.

答案Hardly∧→had“Hardly+had+主語+過去分詞+when+其他”為常用句式,意為“剛……就……”,故Hardly之后添加had。8.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagewhichthehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

答案which→that該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的對象是“fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage”,其中that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,which應(yīng)改為that。9.Lookingatthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.

答案Looking→Look第一個and前后是并列關(guān)系,第二個and之前是祈使句,故Looking改為動詞原形。10.Asweallknow,everyminutewhenmakingfulluseoftostudyourlessonswilldogoodtousstudents.

答案making→madewhen之后省略了itis,make與主語之間是被動關(guān)系,故making應(yīng)改為過去分詞made。11.Sosuddenlyhecatchthediseasethatthewholefamilywereatagreatloss.

答案suddenly∧→didso...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝形式為“So+形容詞/副詞+部分倒裝+that+其他”,結(jié)合題干的時態(tài)可知,suddenly之后應(yīng)該添加助動詞did。12.Strangealthoughitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

答案although→as/thoughas和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句使用倒裝形式,即把表語、狀語或動詞原形提到主語之前(though引導(dǎo)的從句也可使用正常語序),而although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不用倒裝語序,故although改為as/though。13.Therecametherestofourguests!

答案c