2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省9+1高中聯(lián)盟高二年級期中考試英語考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并核對條形碼信息;3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效，考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷;4.參加聯(lián)批學(xué)校的學(xué)生可關(guān)注“啟望教育”公眾號查詢個人成績分析。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題部分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：短對話(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyhisbrotherapresent?A.Hisbrotherisfinishinghighschool.B.Hisbrotheristurning18nextweek.C.Hisbrothergraduatedfromcollege.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$15.B.$12.C.$10.3.Whywastheboytalkinginclass?A.Hewasnotpayingattention.B.Hehadsomethingtotelltheclass.C.Heneededtoknowthepagenumber.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sheishisstudent.B.Sheishisdaughter.C.Sheishispatient.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtheyspenttheirweekend.B.Wheretheyspenttheirweekend.C.Whotheyspenttheirweekendwith.第二節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthewomangethere?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatisTim’smajor?A.English.B.History.C.Biology.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisAnne’snationality?A.American.B.British.C.Italian.9.WhatdoesAnne’ssisterdo?A.She’sastudent.B.She’sanartist.C.She’sanarchitect.10.WhatisJackgoingtodonext?A.Putonahat.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotohisroom.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Accordingtotheconversation,whatdoesGooglewanttodo?A.Researchdrivers’sleeppatterns.B.Replacealldriverswithcomputers.C.Promotemoredriverlesstrucking.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouttrucks?A.Humandriversreactquickerthanmachines.B.Manyjobsdisappearwithself-drivingtrucks.C.Manyaccidentsinvolvehuman-drivingtrucks.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutself-drivingtrucks?A.He’salittlescaredbythem.B.He’sexcitedbytheirspeed.C.Hethinksthey’remuchsafer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJessica?A.Shewasenergetic.B.Shewasnaughty.C.Shewaspolite.15.Whatdidthewomaneatfordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Chinesenoodles.C.Pizzadeliveredhome.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanchargeperhour?A.Fifteendollars.B.Tendollars.C.Twentydollars.17.Wheredidthemangotonight?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toafriend’shouse.C.Toamovietheater.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題.18.Forwhatpurposearesomegamersplaying“Stray”?A.Toimprovethegame.B.Toraisemoney.C.Towinrealcats.19.Whathappenedwhen“Stray”wasfirstshownonTwitch?A.Itrankedfirstamongthemostwatchedgames.B.Itbecamethefourthmostpurchasedgame.C.Itenjoyedasuccessfarbeyondexpectations.20.WhatimpactdoesSwannMartin-Ragethope“Stray”have?A.Itcaninspirepeopletocareforhomelessanimals.B.Itcanraisemoremoneyforitscreativeteam.C.Itcanpreventpeoplefromabusinganimals.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15個小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHereare4booksyoushouldreadatleastonceinyourlife.NumbertheStarsbyLoisIttellsthestoryofaDanishgirlgrowingupinWorldWarIIwithherbestfriend,Ellen,whohappenstobeJewish.WhenshelearnsaboutthehorrorsthattheNazisareimposingontheJewishpeople,sheandherfamilystopatnothingtoprotectEllenandcountlessotherJews.Lois’novelisapowerfulreminderthatculturalandreligiousdifferencesarenodividebetweentruefriends.TheLittlePrincebyAntoineItisthestoryofalittleboywhofallstoEarthfromanAsteroid(小行星)aftervisitingseveralotherasteroidstotrytounderstandmankind.Inhistravelshemeetsaseriesofstrangeanddelightfulcharactersandanuntamedfox.TheLittlePrinceisaheartwarmingtaleofthepoweroffriendshipandtrust.Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.WhiteWhodoesn’tloveanovelabouttalkinganimals?Itopensthedoortoimagination,askingustoimaginewhataworldwhereanimalscouldtalkwouldbelike.Onamoreseriousnote,itchallengesustoaskourselveshowwe’dtreatanimalsiftheycouldtalk.Iftheycouldtellustheirjoysandtheirfears,wouldmankindtreatthemmorehumanely?ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThestorycentersonJeanLouiseFinch,anunusuallyintelligentgirlwhoagesfromsixtonineyearsoldduringthenovel.Herfather,AtticusFinch,awell-knownandrespectedlawyer,defendsTomRobinson,anAfricanAmericanwhoisfalselyaccusedofkillingayoungwhitewoman.Itisbothayounggirl’scoming-of-agestoryandadarkerdramaabouttherootsandconsequencesofracismandprejudiceinsociety.1.WhatdothetwobooksNumbertheStarsandTheLittlePrincebothinvolve?A.History. B.Travel. C.Friendship. D.Family.2.WhatkindofbookisCharlotte’sWeb?A.Afairystorybook. B.Ananimalsciencebook.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Ananimalbookforkids.3.WhatsubjectmaythebookToKillaMockingbirdexplore?A.Familyconflicts. B.Careerdesign.C.Legalsystems. D.Socialissues.BTheGreatLibraryofAlexandriawasamarvelofancientEgypt.FoundedduringtheHellenisticperiod,sometimebetween324and246BCE,theLibrarywasreportedlyanarchitecturalwonder.Moreimportantly,theLibraryhousedavastcollectionofworksfromallacrosstheancientworldandwasamajorcenterofscholarship.TheLibraryshoulderedthemissionofcollectingalloftheworld’sbooks,andemployednumerousmethodstoacquire(獲得)newworks.Awell-fundedacquisitionsdepartmentsearchedthebookfairsofRhodesandAthens,buyingindividualtextsorevenwholelibraries.ShipsthatlandedattheharborofAlexandriaweresearchedforbookstoaddtotheLibrary’scollection.TheLibraryalsoemployedanumberofscholarswhoproducedoriginalworksonsubjectssuchasastronomy,mathematics,andphysics.Inadditiontocollectingbooksandconductingresearch,thewritersandscholarsoftheGreatLibrarytranslatedtextsfromaroundtheworldintoGreekandcollectedauthoritativeversionsfromdifferenttranslations.SomeofthefirsttranslationsofBiblical(《圣經(jīng)》中的)textsintoGreekmayhaveoccurredattheLibraryinthetimeofPtolemyI.Muchworkwasdonetocompile(編寫)andeditauthoritativeversionsoftheHomericmythsforwhichtheGreeksaresowellknowntoday,andthesewereonlyafewofthegreatworksoftranslationandeditingthattookplaceinAlexandriaintheHellenisticperiod.ItisironicthatthefateoftheGreatLibrary—aninstitutioncommittedtothecollectionandpreservationofknowledge—ishiddeninmythandmystery.ManysourcessaytheLibraryburneddown,butthedateisuncertain.Itmayhaveburneddownmorethanonce,eitherbyaccident,orintentionally.Smallersisterinstitutionsmayhavesurvivedtheoriginallibrary,tobedestroyedlater.TheGreatLibrary,orsomeversionofit,couldhavesurvivedforanywherefrom300to1,000years.Howeveritended,therecanbelittledoubtthatthescholarshipofTheGreatLibraryhadagreatandlastingimpactonhistory,andtheworksthatwerekept,translated,orcreatedtherehavehadaprofoundinfluenceonourcultureeventothepresentday.4.Howdidtheygetsomanybooksforthelibrary?A.Bysendingtheshipstosearchforbooks.B.BytranslatingGreekbooksintoEnglish.C.Bysearchingbookfairsaroundtheworld.D.Bywritingbooksrelatedtocertaintopics.5.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ironic”inparagraph3?A.Wonderful. B.Typical. C.Strange. D.Intentional.6.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whichiscertaintobetrueabouttheGreatLibrary?A.Itsurvivedfor1,000years. B.Ithadahiddencollectionofworks.C.Itburneddownonmanyoccasions. D.Ithashadagreatculturalinfluence.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesomeinformationaboutahistoriclibrary.B.Toreporttheroleofgreatlibrariesthroughouthistory.CTocompareversionsoftheGreatLibrary’sdestruction.D.ToexplaintheimportanceofrebuildingtheGreatLibrary.CTherearemanydifferencesinwaysofthinkingbetweenEastandWest.Manyofthemarereflectedindailybehaviour.Inparticular,Chinesepeoplesometimesattachmoreimportancetotheirappearanceandsocialstatusthantotheirinnerqualities,whileWesternersthinktheopposite.However,Socrates(AncientGreekphilosopher)andConfuciussharesignificantsimilaritiesthatareuniversal.Bothphilosophersshareseveralteachingsincommon;forexample,theirunderstandingofthenatureofknowledgeandtheiropinionsoneducation.Socratesbelieved“Thereisonlyonegood,knowledge;andonlyoneevil,ignorance.”Similarly,Confuciussaid,“Isn’titapleasuretostudyandpracticewhatyouhavelearned?”Butbothalsoacknowledgethelimitsofknowledge.Socratessaid:“AllIknowisthatIknownothing.”Similarly,Confuciussaid,“Whenyouknowathing,toholdyouknowit;whenyoudon’tknowathing,toallowyoudon’tknowit-thisisknowledge.”However,thereareimportantdifferencesintheirunderstandingofmorality.Confuciusbelievedeachpersonshouldfollowcertainregulationsaccordingtovirtue(德行).Everyoneshouldplaytheirroleinasocietywherepeopleareinterdependentinordertoachieveharmonyinthewholesociety.Forinstance,whenaskedhowtogovernacountry,Confuciusstated“Anemperorshouldactlikeanemperor,asubjectshouldactlikeasubject.”Socrates,however,placesself-knowledgeoversocialknowledge.Anotherdifferencebetweenthemistheirattitudetowardspoliticaldomination(支配).Confuciusbelievedthebestwaytogovernacountryisn’tthroughlegalsystem,butthroughvirtue.Socrates,bycontrast,declaredthat“nothingismoreimportantthanjustice”.WhyhaveEastandWestdevelopedsuchdifferentculturalvalues?AwidelyacceptedtheoryholdsthatEasterncivilizationwasanagriculturalcivilization.Hencetheneedforacollectivesocietyandfriendlyrelationswithneighborswasstrong.Westerncivilization,however,wasnomadic(游牧的).Theirmobilitymakesthemlessdependentonsocietyaftermigration.Inspiteoftheirdifferences,thetwocultureshavemoreincommonthandifferences.ThesharedconcernformoralvaluesintheteachingsofSocratesandConfuciusalsoshowsusmorefundamentalsimilaritiesbetweenEasternandWesternculturesintheirpursuitofvirtuouslives.8Whatdothetwophilosophersshareaboutknowledge?A.Thelearningofknowledgeiseasy. B.Thelearningofknowledgeisendless.C.Amanwithoutknowledgeisfoolish. D.Amanshallnotpretendtounderstand.9.WhichofthefollowingreflectsthethoughtsofConfuciusintermsofmorality?A.Nothingismoreimportantthanalegalsystem.B.IamnotaChinese,butacitizenoftheworld.C.Noteveryoneshouldplayhisownroleinsociety.D.Amandoeswhatispropertothepositionheisin.10.WhatistherootcauseofthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculturalvalues?A.Thedifferenceinpoliticalatmosphere. B.Thedifferenceinthelengthofhistory.C.Thedifferenceineconomicdevelopment. D.Thedifferenceinlevelsofsocialdependency.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ReasonsforsimilaritiesofEasternandWesterncultures.B.Theintroductionofgreatfiguresoftwodifferentcultures.C.Comparisonsofthethoughtsofthetwogreatphilosophers.D.Thecontributionsoftwogreatphilosopherstocivilization.DYouhaveprobablyeatenahotdog,buthaveyoueverspottedasundog?Thisisn’tyourpetdognappinginthesun!Asundogisaweathereventthatcausestwobrightburstsofrainbowcoloredlighttoappearoneithersideofthesun.Youwouldseethemaround3o’clockand9o’clock.Sundogscanbeverybeautiful,witharedglowclosesttothesunandawhiteinthecenter.Thescientificnameforsundogsisparhelia,whichcomesfromaGreekwordmeaning“besidethesun”.Conditionsneedtobejustrightforsundogstoappear.Sunlightpassesthroughhighcloudsthatspreadoutlikefeathersinfrontofthesun.Thesecloudscontainflat,six-sidedicecrystals(晶體).Ifthecrystaldriftstowardtheground,withthelargerfacefacingtheEarth,lightisrefracted(折射).Thesecrystalsthenseparatethelight,formingasundog.Sundogscanbeseenduringanyseasonbutaremostoftenseenduringthewintermonthswhenthesunislowerinthesky.Youarealsomorelikelytoseethemearlyorlateintheday,whenthesunisnearthehorizon.Sundogshavebeenspottedaroundtheworld,acrossNorthAmerica,Europe,andAsia,attheSouthPoleandinthefarnorth.Scientistshaveevenpredictedwhatsundogsmightlooklikeonotherplanets.Throughouthistory,sundogshavebeenusedtopredictweatherbecausetheyindicatesnoworrainonitsway.Somepeoplebelievedthatsundogswereasignofgoodluck,whileotherssawthemasawarningfromGod.Shakespearedescribedsundogsinpoemsasfrightening.Readytotryoutyourweatherdetectiveskills?First,useyourhandtoblockthecenterofthesuntoprotectyoureyes.Searchforcloudsinawinterskyandacircleorburstoflightaroundthesun.Besuretoshowoffyoursundogsmartstoyourfriendsandfamily—you’llbetheirtopdog!12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutasundogfromthepassage?A.Itleadsthesuntoproducecrystals. B.Itformsunderstrictcircumstances.C.Itcausestheappearanceofrainbow. D.Itseparatesthesunfromhighclouds.13.Whichofthefollowingconditionsismostsuitableforobservingasundog?A.OnesummermiddayinChina. B.OnelatewinternightinAmerica.C.OnewintermorninginEurope. D.OnesummermorningintheArctic.14.WhyisShakespearementionedinthe5thparagraph?A.Toconvincereadersofthebeautyofsundogs.B.Toillustratethewiderangeoftopicsofhispoems.C.Tohelpreadersunderstandthefunctionofsundogs.D.Toshowimpressionsofsundogsvaryamongviewers.15.Whattonedoesthewriteruseinthelastparagraph?A.Confident. B.Encouraging. C.Worried. D.Fearful.第二節(jié)：(共5個小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisimportanttolookafteryourbodytohelpyoutostaywellandhealthyforaslongasyoucan.However,adviceaboutcaringforyourbodyisconflictingandoftenconfusing.____16____Manypeopleabandonanyefforttotakecareofthemselvesbecauseit’sjusttoodifficult.____17____Commonsensetellsusthatevendoingabitmoreexerciseorgettingabitmoresleep,andnoteatingthatsecondsliceofcake,arelikelytobehelpful.Theapplicationofalittlescience,andquitealotmorecommonsense,cangoalongwaytowardshelpingyoutoworkoutwhat’sbestforyouandyourbody.WhyshouldyoucareaboutYourBody?Caringforyourbodymakessense.____18____Aroundtheworld,thereisagrowingproblemoflifestyle-relateddiseases.Thesearediseasesthatare,effectively,causedbythewayweliveourlives.Most,ifnotallofthem,areassociatedwithnotlookingafterourbodies.Manyareassociatedwithbeingoverweightandnottakingenoughexercise,orbyputtingthewrongsubstancesintoourbodies.Thesediseasesandconditionsincludeheartconditions,highbloodpressure,manyformsofcanceretc.____19____.However,lookingafteryourbodywillgosomewaytohelpingyoutoliveahealthierlife,forlonger.Therearethreeveryimportantaspectstolookingafteryourbody：gettingenoughrestandsleep,eatingwell,andtakingexercise.____20____Butwithpractice,youwillgetbetteratmakingsurethatyoutakecareofyourbody.A.Itcanbereallyhardtoknowwhatworksthebest.B.Youcannot,ofcourse,avoideveryillnessorcondition.C.Butifyoudothattoooften,therewillbeconsequences.D.However,acloserexaminationsuggeststhatthesituationisnotquitethatsimple.E.Knowingwhattodo,andactuallydoingitare,ofcourse,quitedifferentthings.F.However,justbecauseitispuzzlingdoesnotmeantheeffortisnotworthwhile.G.Afterall,youonlygetonebodyinthislife,andyouwantittolastaslongaspossible.第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15個小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Blakelovedscience.SuperScienceWeekwasgoingtobethebestweekeverbecausehewas____21____anexperimenttohisthirdgradeclassmates.“Formyexperiment,I’mgoingto____22____anegginwater,”Blakeannouncedtohisclass.Hepouredsaltintoaglassofwaterandthendroppedaneggin.Buttheeggdidn’t____23____uprightinthemiddleoftheglass.“Look,Blake’sblushing!”Katescreamedfromthebackrow.Blakelooked____24____toMrs.Watson.Theteacherwipedthetearsfromhisfaceandsaid,“____25____trying!”Thenextmorning,BlakeputonhisMickeyMouseears.Everyonelaughed,andhisface____26____.“Mouseearsareyourscienceexperiment?”Perryasked.“No,blushingis!CharlesDarwincalledblushingthemost____27____ofallexpressions.Otheranimalsdonotblush,”Blakesaid.“Blushingis____28____byanoveractivenervoussystem.”Blakeadded.Hewalkedaroundtheclassroom,givingeachclassmatea____29____lookathisredface.Thenheputupacardshowingbloodvessels(血管).Theclassgatheredaroundto____30____hispainting.“Whenyoufeel____31____”Blakesaid,“youremotionscauseyoutoblush.There’snowaytocontrolit.It’sa(an)____32____partofbeinghuman,sothebestthingyoucandoisacceptitunlessyou’dratherbea(an)____33____.”Atit,theclassapplauded.Blakewalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Hisredface____34____thewholeclassroom.Sciencewashis____35____!21.A.recommending B.presenting C.designing D.advocating22.A.stand B.put C.drop D.harvest23.A.appear B.hide C.break D.stay24.A.fearlessly B.helplessly C.attentively D.confusedly25.A.Keep B.Stop C.Avoid D.Enjoy26.A.froze B.hurt C.burned D.paled27.A.distant B.nervous C.natural D.human28.A.caused B.controlled C.overwhelmed D.disguised29.A.rougher B.quicker C.closer D.longer30.A.distinguish B.admire C.identify D.evaluate31.A.frustration B.appreciation C.improvement D.embarrassment32.A.unusual B.unique C.normal D.essential33.Amonkey B.egg C.fool D.failure34.A.matchedup B.buriedin C.metwith D.litup35.A.major B.subject C.thing D.course第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題部分)第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Throughouthistory,manyspeciesofanimalshavebeenthreatenedwith____36____(extinct).WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,morethan60millionbuffalo(水牛)livedonthecontinent.Yethuntingthebuffalowassopopularduringthe19thcenturythatby1900theanimal’spopulation____37____(fall)toabout400beforethegovernmenttookaction____38____(preserve)thespecies.Insomecountriestoday,theelephantfacesasimilarchallenge,asillegalhunterskilltheanimals____39____theivory(象牙)intheirtusks.____40____,notallanimalswithcommercialvaluefacethisthreat.Thecow,forexample,isa____41____(value)sourceoffood,butnooneworriesthatthecowwillsoonbeextinct.Whydoesthecommercialvalueofivorythreatentheelephant,whilethecommercialvalueofbeef____42____(protect)thecow?Thereasonisthatelephantsareacommonresource,whilecowsareprivategoods.Elephantswander____43____(free)withoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.Becausehuntersarenumerous,eachhasonlyaslightmotivationtocarefortheelephantpopulation.Bycontrast,cattleliveonfarms____44____areprivatelyowned.Eachfarmermakesgreateffortstomaintainthecattlepopulationonhisownfarmbecauseheharvests____45____benefitoftheseefforts.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是李華，作為校學(xué)生會主席，你將帶領(lǐng)來自澳大利亞的交換生參觀校史博物館。請根據(jù)如下要點寫一篇參觀前的講話稿。1.表示歡迎；2.介紹校史博物館；3.參觀注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭已寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Aman’svoicecamesuddenlyfromtheloudspeakers:“ParticipantsintheFive-MileJuniorFat-TireRace,pleasegatherbehindtheorangeflags.”Hannahwasveryexcited.Firstprizewasabluemountainbike.Onsuchabikeshe’dflythroughthewoods.“Goodluck,juniormountainbikers,”theloud-speakervoicecameagain.“Three,two,one,andgo!”Thele