湖北省恩施州鶴峰縣2024屆中考英語押題試卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低頭族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；inB．cutdown；onC．cutup；onD．cutin；in2、Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance(表演)onthecharityshow?Wonderful！Idon’tthinkIcanseea______one.A．badB．worseC．goodD．better3、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A．right B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom4、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．since5、—Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.—Maybetheywhat'shappened.A．knew B．haveknown C．hasknown D．willknow6、—Doyouknow________Johnsonleft?—Topickuphissonfromschool.A．when B．how C．where D．why7、--Wouldyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.--Oh,sorry.A．turnoffB．turnonC．turndownD．turnup8、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,it______onlytwentyyuan.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid9、Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarelearningEnglishonlinewithsmartphones.TheythinkthoseappsforEnglishlanguagelearnerscanhelpimproveoralEnglish.Buttheycostalargeofamountofmoney.A．them;their B．their;them C．they;them D．them;they10、Wouldyoupleasemakesome______forme?ImustbetogetherwithmybabyA．DecisionsB．roomC．excusesD．mistakesⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）ASimpleActofGratitudetellsastoryofoneman’sjourneytochangehislife.ThebookbeginsoneDecemberwhenthefuturelooks1forJohnKralik.Hissmalllawbusinessisstruggling（艱難的）.He’sintheprocessofdivorcing（離婚）hissecondwife.Hedoesn’thavemuchofarelationshipwithhistwosons.He’slivinginasmall,cheapflat,roastinginthesummerandfreezinginthewinter.Hisidealdreamsforhislawbusinessandhis2tobecomeajudgeareoutofreach.OnNewYear’sDay,JohngoeshikinginthemountainsnearhisCaliforniahome.Hegetslostandissteppingaroundinthewildernesswhenhehearsavoicesay,“3youlearntobethankfulforthethingsyouhave,youwillnotreceivethethingsyouwant.”Afterthinkingawhile,hecomesupwithanidea.Hedecidestofindonepersontothankeachdayandwritethemathank-younote.Bytheendoftheyear,hewillhavewritten365notes.Theywouldbethewayoutofhisdisappointment.Atfirst,Johnhastroublefindingthingstobethankfulfor.Butdaybyday,he4peopletothankforlargeandsmallthings.Hewritesthank-yousforgiftsandkindnesses.Hewritesnotestohissons.Writingthank-yousmakeshimrealizeheneedstochangethewayheviewslifeandthepeopleinit.Hewritestocollegefriendsanddoctors,Starbucksclerks,hisdaughter’steacherandhisapartmentmanager.Hewritestoanyonewho5hislifeineventhesmallestway.Almostimmediately,surprisingthingsbegintohappen.Hebeginstohavethebenefitofachangedattitude.Bytheendofthebook,hislifeisn’t6,andhestilldoesn’thaveeverythinghewants.Butherealizesthatwritingthank-younotesisagoodthingtodoandmakestheworldabetterplace.1．A．beautiful B．dark C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．primary2．A．decision B．talent C．choice D．desire3．A．If B．Though C．Until D．When4．A．takesup B．turnsout C．breaksdown D．thinksof5．A．touches B．widens C．provides D．beats6．A．perfect B．meaningful C．tough D．strangeⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尷尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(彎腰),andstoodup3．a(chǎn)$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Nowlet’sstudysomeofthem.ClassicalmusicClassicalmusicneedshighmusicalskills.Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughlotsoftraining.HeavymetalmusicHeavymetalmusic（重金屬音樂）cameoutafterWorldWarⅡ.Ithasgotanothername“informationmusic”.Itisusuallyloudandnoisy.Hip-hopmusicThiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass（低音吉他）,drumsandsoon.Inthiskindofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.AgroupoftravelingsingersandpoetsofWestAfricafirstplayedit.OperamusicItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600s.Ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical（劇場的）artandmusicalinvention.JazzmusicThiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies（復雜的旋律）.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet,trumpetandviolin.1．musicneedshighmusicalskills.A．Classical B．Heavymetal C．Hip-hop D．Opera2．Themaininstrumentinhip-hopmusicisthe.A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．bass3．Theisusedinbothhip-hopmusicandjazzmusic.A．piano B．violin C．trumpet D．cornet4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．HeavymetalmusicappearedafterWorldWarⅡ.B．Onlyafterpropertrainingyoucanlearnclassicalmusic.C．Peoplecalljazzmusic“informationmusic”.D．OperamusicfirstappearedinItaly.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentKindsofMusic B．OurFavoriteMusiciansC．WeLoveMusicBest D．WelcometotheMusicClubB14、Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey(嚴密保管).Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe“dangeroustime”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthattimethenoiseofacardrewhertothewindowandtherewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,justlikenothinghadhappened.“Mum,I’mback.”“Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?”“Yes.Oh,that…Who’sthatboy?”Thedaughterwasstunned(發(fā)楞)forsometime.“Ah.It’smymonitor.Hegavemearideonhiswayhome.Mum,I’mgoingtobed.”“Allright.Gotosleepearly.”Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.Afterafewminutes’thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:Mum,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.Holdingthediary,themotherfellinmeditation.1．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.Shetookaridebackinhermonitor’scar.b.Shewenttoseeafilmwithherclassmate.c.Shewroteadiarytohermother.d.HermotherwaswatchingTV.e.Hermotherworriedaboutherdaughter’sreturninglate.A．b,e,a,d,cB．e,b,a,d,cC．b,a,e,d,cD．b,e,a,c,d2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.B．Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.C．Themotherwantedtoreadherdaughter’sdiarythenextday.D．Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysonthebed.3．Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter________.A．thankedhermotherforaskingherB．thoughthermothercaredaboutherverymuchC．thoughtitwashermother’sdutytoaskD．thoughthermother’sunderstandingisbetterthansimplelove4．Themainpurpose(目標)ofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould______.A．careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelB．notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildrenC．talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlyloveD．notreadtheirchildren’sdiary5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A．Mother’sTrueLoveB．EarlyLoveBetweenStudentsC．ToAskorNottoAskD．DangerousAgeC15、Fifth-graderKaylaMartellovesbasketball.Butherschooldoesn’thaveagirls’team.Soforthepastfouryears,Kaylahasplayedontheboys’teamatSt.JohntheApostleSchoolinClark,NewJersey.Thathadn’tbeenaproblemuntilearlierthisyear.TheteamwastoldthatiteitherhadtoaskKaylaandanothergirltoleavetheteamorenditsseasonearly.Theteam,calledtheChargers,playsinaleague(聯(lián)賽)thatdidn’tallowmixedteamsafterfourthgrade.Whentheleagueleaderfoundoutthatthereweregirlsintheteam,hegavethecoaches(教練)badnews.Theteamcouldkeepplayingbutonlywithoutthegirls.KeishaMartel,Kayla’smom,isoneoftheChargers’coaches.Sheaskedtheteamtotakeavote(投票),knowingitwouldbedifficultforthekidstochoose.“Theyallsaid,‘Itdoesn’tmatter.We’reateamandwe’restickingtogether(團結(jié)一致),’”saidKeisha.TheChargerswasn’tallowedtoplayforafewweeks,butthentheleaguereverseditsdecision.Theteam,girlsincluded,playedtherestoftheseason.Theyevenmadeittothechampionship(錦標賽)game—andwon!Kaylahassomeadviceforotherteams.“Makesureyouarefamily—youhaveeachother’sback,”shesays.1．HowmanygirlsplayedfortheChargers?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．WhatwasthebadnewstheChargers’coachesgot?A．Someofthemhadtoleavetheirjobs.B．Theteamhadtokeepplayingwithoutthegirls.C．Theteamcouldn’tplayintheleagueanymore.D．Therewouldbenobasketballteamattheschool.3．WhatdoesKayla’smomdo?A．Sheistheleagueleader.B．Sheisabasketballcoach.C．SheisateacheratKayla’sschool.D．SheistheheadmasterofKayla’sschool.4．Theunderlinedword“reversed”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A．forgotB．supportedC．changedD．made5．What’sKayla’sadviceforotherteams?A．Theyshouldpracticemore.B．Teammembersshouldsupporteachother.C．Theyshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D．Teammembersandcoachesshouldtrusteachother.D16、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能，AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However，oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC．Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.ThiswarningcamefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(進化),couldn’tcompete,”saidHawking.Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic(悲觀的)aboutAItechnology.“Ibelievewewillremaininchargeof（掌控)thetechnology.“Thepotential(潛力)ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized.”InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1．（小題1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI？A．Thetechnologyisnotverypopularnow.B．Scientistshaven’tcontrolledthetechnology.C．Itisnowmuchsmarterthanhumans.D．Itmakesourliveseasier.2．（小題2）ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto____________.A．explainhowAIhashelpedusB．showthegreathiddenuseofAIC．showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD．suggestthatAIbecomedangerousforhumans3．（小題3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AI:afriendoranenemy?B．ThedevelopmentofAIC．ThefutureofhumanbeingsD．ThefightbetweenhumansandAIE17、Youcanplaythegameinthecityorinthecountry.Youcanplayalmostanywhereaslongasthereisroomtorun.Allyouneedisatleastthreeplayers.Thegameiscalled“tag(捉人游戲)”.Anyonecanplaytag,includingchildrenunder5yearsold,thoughsometimestheyhavedifficultyunderstandingandfollowingtherules.Inthegame,oneplayeris“it”.Theplayersdecidetheboundaries.Forexample,anyareaoutoftheyardmightbeoutoftheboundary.Theplayerwhois“it”closeshereyesandcountsto20whiletheothersrunaway.Whentheplayerwhois“it”openshereyes,shemustchase(追)andtouchoneoftheotherplayers.Theplayertouchedby“it”willbecomethenew“it”.Tagisasafegametoplay.Butstill,you’dbetterfollowtheserules:1.Don’tplaytaginthestreetorparkinglots.2.Itissafertoplaytagonasoftsurface,suchasgrass,sand.3.Besuretowearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.4.Playtagontheground.Climbingtreesorstairsshouldnotbepartofgame.5.Don’t“tag”otherplayerswithsticksorotherobjects.6.Becarefulaboutplayingtagaroundanimals,especiallydogs.Remember,dogshaveaninstincts(直覺)tochaseandcatchanythingthatruns.Don’tplaytagaroundadogyoudon’tknow.Nomatterwhereandhowyouplay,tagisagamethatwillbringyouhoursofrun—lotsofexercise!1．Tagisagamethatcanbeplayed.A．bytwoplayersB．ontheplaygroundC．withalleyesclosed2．Theunderlineword“boundaries”means“”inChinese.A．邊界B．規(guī)則C．時間3．Theplayerwhowillbecomethenew“it”.A．fallsoverB．istouchedby“it”C．winsthelastgame4．WhichofthefollowisNOTtrue?A．Wearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.B．Don’tplaytagaroundadogthatyoudon’tknow.C．Climbupthetreewhileplayingtag.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFunnyGame—TagB．SomeRulesofTagC．TheWaytoPlayTagF18、Asoneof"China'snewfourgreatinventions"，China'shigh-speedraileyestheworldagainwithFuxing.Itisproudofatopspeedof400km/handacontinuousspeedof350km/h.ItistotallydesignedandproducedbyChineseengineerswithoutanyhelpfromtheWest.China'shigh-speedtrainisnotonlyknownforitsamazingspeed，butalsoforitssafetyandcomfort.Lastyear,itsafelycarried1.4billionpassengers，orthetotalpopulationofAfricaandSouthAmericacombined.In2015，avideotakenbyaSwedishtravellerbecamepopularonsocialmediaathomeandabroad.Inthenine-minutevideo,acoinstooduprightallthetimeonafast-runninghigh–speedtrain.Itshowsthesteadiness(穩(wěn)定)ofChina'shigh-speedtrain，givingvisitorsacomfortabletravellingexperience.Theserviceon:China'shigh-speedrailisstillimproving.ThenewbullettrainplanstoincreasetheheightandtheWi-Finetworkwillcoverthewholetrain.Itsairconditioningsystemisdesignedtoreducetheinfluenceoftheexternalpressure(外部壓力)wavewhenthetrainispassingthroughtunnels,easing(緩解)discomfortofears.China'shigh-speedrailalsoplaysanimportantroleinpromoting(促進)theBeltandRoadInitiative.ItwillbegoodforcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.Itprovidesaplatformtopromoteglobalcooperation(合作)inproductioncapacity(生產(chǎn)力)，soitreconfirmsChina'spositionastheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.TherapiddevelopmentofChina'shighspeedrailinthepastfiveyearsmarksChina'sincreasingstrengthintechnologyandinnovation.Ithasbecomeanewsymbol，showingChina'sgreatprogresstotheworld.1．China'shigh-speedtrainisNOTfamousforits.A．Wi-Finetwork B．safety C．comfort D．highspeed2．Thewritergavetheexampleofacoinstandinguprightonthetraintoshow.A．thegoodserviceonthetrain B．thesteadinessandcomfortofthetrainC．thesafetyandspeedofthetrain D．thegoodreputation(名聲)ofthetrain3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A．HighSpeedRail一PrideofChina B．China'sDevelopmentC．TheDev